Ov egaotés, 1928XeEeovxd tov Pipdriov 159 Ayjuntea Pxépov-Madiavor, TodAitiaouds xat E@voyeagia. Am6 tov E6voyoagix6 Peahiouo otnv TloAttiopixy xoitixy, ABriva 1999, EAAnvixd Tedppata, Zero: AvOQwatohoyrxot Ogitovtes, 10 BiBhio mg Afwntoas Pxégou-Ma- diavow, Moditiouds xar Evoyoagia. ‘Ané tov EBvoyoagixd Peahioud ommy Moditiouixy xgutixy, mov exdoOmne an6 ta EdAnvind Fodppata, Boioxovpe ox Ovo pia eEaigeTn yoapr auto-KQLTXON av- oumoRoyLxod hOyoU, GAG ious nat wu TELOTUXT} TQdTAON MOV AELOMOLOUPEVH j70- ei va avoieer éva povordt. e&6dou ts EBvoygagias and my xgion. H avyyeagéas @dwote pas éxet xataGEoe exavndermpéeva. Tov EexwQLotd Bewgnttxd Tyg Loyo Tov Thy ‘nabtora Evav O76 TOUG BasLKOUG exTQ00K- Tous tI AvOquitohoyias omy EdAada. Ev- Seuntixd avagégetar To iBhio nov exyedt- Onxe pe tov titho, AvOowmohoyun Bewoia xau E6voypagia. Luyzooves taoewc, EXdn- ‘vexd Fedppata, ABiiva 1998. To m90avaqge- Q6uEVO BiBhio azotedel to MQOLSV TOU Ee- uvagiou pe titho «Znytjpata E6voygagias ‘nal AvOgumohoyuniig Oewgiac» mov ogyd- vooe 1 (dia oti agyés tns Sexaetias tov "90, emiyergarvtas Th Stegevvnon tov eveous OUppETOYTs THs EANVixtig AvOQwTohoyiag ‘orn ovtirmon nov dvoike To Qebpa THs m0- ALTLOMLKTG HOLTURIC. To BiPaio anotedeitar and évtexa xeqa- ava xat 600 xoroLa KaL EVMMEQUTLAG 7 Qugtipata. To medto megiéyet Tov oguoys ww Baowxdiy dqwv ov autmtodvtat ato fi- Baio evs) to SevTEQO meQuayBaver tm YaQ- ToyQagLx arendvion aWounohoyiKiw nat eBvoyoagixdy egevvi. H exteviig Bi- Bhtoygagia, to eugettiQlo xUQUBV ovopé- TOV XAL OQWY GULTANQ@VOUV OVOLAOTIXG 10 BiBhio xaL To xaBLOTOWV evxohGygnoTo XOL TQOGITS OTOV avayvaoTH. Ero MOTO péQog toU BBhiov n avyyga- gens AQaYpatEvetat To Cita Tov Mokttt- SLOW, TOV we évvoin aroTéhEde éva BATK avahutixd egyadeio tag Aviqwiodoyias. to AQwTO xeGaAaro n Anuntoa Fxéqov- Madiavot megrygage. tic adkayés otov TQ6MO TOV o1 AVOQUTOAOYOL TQOGEy/OQY Uc nowwuvies Mov pEhéTHOGY xaL TaQOVOLA- Cet xQUTixd Ta ONpavTiXdTega avBQuzoho- yuna xeipeva TOU apgroPrtmoav ta GoUE ‘Tig eBvoyoagixtc uebdd0v Kal MoU oNLaTO- ddtnoav omy ovaia xat TH OTOH TNS. Et- SiKSTEQA, 1 GUyYOAGERS xévEL [OL S1eEO5I- xf avaAvon tw cOAAdW xox moLKiAw Bee QONTUXG@Y MEOdEYyiGEWY TOV QeWWATOS TNS TORTIOMLATS HQLTLANG TOV TQOKGAEDE xa" agytv xvowLoHOKs oTIV Aviguwmodoyia aL OTH aVVéxeLa EvowMATaXMHE «x hOyOS 0° avtiy. To égyo twv George Markus-Mi- chael Fischer (1986), AvOgwaodoyia wx z0- ALTIOULxT XQLTLXH, 1} TO Egyo Tw James Clif-160 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY ford xa George Markus (1986), Fedovras Tov Toktqud, axotehow thy agemnoia Ulas TeQuddov Toprs yia thy AvOQumoho- yio. nat n ovyyoagéas dnnLouyei, uéow av- TOV Xa GOWN GKOLOVEHOAY, [1a daUpH ELKO- va yu auth thy avjougn emoTmun n oroia, Gv Hat UmTHQEE TO MEOIGV evds OvyxEXQUUE- vou, dnhady tov Sutt4ov, moditiopixod WOQPAMATOS HAL WS EX ToUTOU avandgev- ata S€owia tov xvpiagyov Sutixot ebvoxe- VIQloLOd, xaTagpege va umegPei Tov eautd THs KOL va avagutnbe’ ayetixd vugis yur THY avtIxeluEVLAT| THC AEGON doov agogd TV tHaVOTITE THS Va OUAGBeL THY OnTUXH, Tou «Ghhou». H mogeia wotdco ya TV enavanvaxddvyn tig AvOgamtohoyias eivar owdedepémm Ue Tov enavangocdiogiopd TH Ewolgs Tov TOAitIOWOD (culture) TOV anotéheot xai ovveyiter va ostoteAci eva orabegs avahutix6 egyakelo ya THY AV- Bgumohoyia, Magda ts megutéteres om omoia thy odttynoe. To dSevteQo xepdhato magovorater axgiPas THY apqroprtnon xaL Us petapogpdoets Nov vxéoT n éwout Tohwtopds (culture). H ovyyeagéas emtyer- ei xa’ aot THY avTBIAOTOM He TOV 6Q0 civilization, Av xat 1 emiyeigovpevn diaca- GiIMON Tw Gowy civar OYNLATIXT, wotddO Ty Boloxw we THY KaAITEQN ws TuQA 7QO- ondGera Tagovoiaons tng eEEAUENS Tw mO- Qardvw evvorohoyixdw xatacxevav. Lmyv LotogLxt} Tous Sdotaon, onpeuivver n ovy- yoagéas, «or duo évvores —civilization xa culture— GAQote tavtiommmay, dAAote mat avtitagatétay pe diagogetixots abe PORG SQos (xaL TEdMOUS) xaI GE TOKiAG. HOLVOVLXO-LOTOQLKG KaL YearyoagiXd mai- ota». Tia 660 SidoTnia 1 AvOqutodoyia wav Sowa Tov eEhveTopod tov 190v cuddva, 0 de0¢ «MoRitiopdg» (civilization) TQOGHLOQILE TO TEIKO OTADLO aL To aveATe- 00 enimedo ogydvwang tg KoLUWURG Cor tis, Tov évav xat wovadixd Mokitiopd, xate don tov evgumatxd. O povodidatatos av- 10g TloAttuapds arotéhece To xUQIAgYZO HO- vrého azLohoynong twv duagogerxiav xor- YUVA XL TORITOLLXGV GUVOLWV TOU 0 awiowmodGyos Agocéyyite xat drapaGuite eve) MAQGAANKA trav déopL0g tH EAS TOV EXTORITOLON Tore. O dos MORTON (culture), aotéhece ty avohutuxt xau 6x. REQyoaguer xatMOIa tH AvAguAoho- yias, ovvdéOnxe we THY avtikmy tw TOd- Lav Kat SLAPOQETIXGY TOATIOWOV Kat avadeixOnxe oe OQ0 MoU NQOKGAEGE EvTOVES ovtrtideis ws aveQuitohoyne) évvou. H LOTOQLAT avadgour Tov emyergei n ida avyyoagéas magovouitovtas xgutiad Tis avtiotoiyes tw Groeber xat Kluckhom (1963), tov G. Stocking, tov R. Williams Am. Mgoaeyyiaers xat exBétovtas pe cag TESTO TH GUEHTHON HAL Tis avTUTAQaBEdELS ‘Yu TOV OQLGWO THC EvvoUas «TOALTLOWOS», onda tov avayvaotn va mQ0deyyice T6050 TH ovvéetotmta xat THY TOLULOQGia THE Ev- ‘vouds 600 xaL THY exizovn diadixacia avi- VEVOTIE TNS Thougalwotixtic Sutotaans Tov TOMTIOPLXON. Katahtye. otouc vtoctngL- xTES TIg MhoVEAhOTIxts GOWNS ya TOV ToAutioud (ad tov Von J. G. Herder wo tov F, Boas) nov tm ovotmpatorotet xat avaderxvier m Suvopunt THE péoa and wa OMOTIXt Kat OXETIXLETIRH AQOGEYyLON, Ba- Cropévn Mav OTM veoeLoayouevn pe6odo- Aoyia. ths emitomas égevvac. H ovyyeage- as emonuaiver Gt. n avadetEn ty wovadt- xOTHTAS 2G€ KoLveviag xaL 1 avédeLEN THs TOMMOWMNIE MOLALOLOQpIAg GWagréTaL omy AQo0eyyion tov Boas xa1 tw pabn- TV TOV HE THY LoTOQUR SutcTaON, GAG avn} yivetar vont} u6vo péoa ota oTevd Qua THg xG0e xoLwwvias, Ga TTav woTddo OKOMPO Va OYOALAOTEL Ex péQous THE TE- QLGASTEQO 1 avLoTOQLNT, EURVEvOLEN adXPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY 161 TO YEQuAVIXO eahLONS aroyr TOUS «TL ORYAVWTLAT] AQT TW TOALTIOMUMV YaQG- XTNQLOTIAOY civaL TO AVEtLA Twv avOQd- TU, Eva “KOLVO TVEILA” av GTO OToIO ovvagdQuvetat 7 TOALTLOLUXN TaQddoon xa- Ge ovvhou» (0. 65). H naganavw Gearon onpadeye xa. eeoe o€ weyahiteges reQuté- TELES Xa GREG owvageig Emoties, O10, ILA. ™ Aaoygagia, n onoia TQOKenoe OTM TATION TOU haixov pe TO heyouevo eBvixd TORTUOUS, PeaQavtas Tov wx TQOISV xaL HELL ALO EvOS HOLVON TVELNATOG, THE HOLVTIS Lavtung, vias ev téher poy. Av xa 1 aradhayi) a6 autiy thy eEavexerpévy xaL WEOKOYLAG GogtLopEVH TQOGEYYLON THE Ev- VOUS TOV TOATIOLOD &E1 190 TOAAOW Ovp- Bei, 1 outiirnon ya thy Evvole, To TEQLEYOHE- YO Xa TOUS KOLWWVLKOLG Gogeis TOU Aalxod TOMTMOPON MaQapével avOLZTT TOGO a6 THY TEVQG THE Adoyoagiac/EBvoygagias dco nat TIg Iorogias. Em owvéyera xagovoritovrar ov av- OQumohoyixés TQOGEyyioEls tO dSivouv éL- QdOn OTHY XoLWUVLAT CAGYT KaL OTUG OAL tunes Oiaotdoets Tov MOkITIOWOU (Eextvar- VUGS GO TOV TOALTLOWIKO eEEhixtioLO OV euotyaye 0 L. White, tv TOMTLOWLxt| OLXo- Aoyia mov unooTigiée 0 J. Steward, tov 10- Actiopixd vMG"S TOV ExMQodMmnGE O M. Harris xat gtavovtac otov avabewontixd AOL x4QUTLXS A6yO TOV avaNTIyOMMKE xdTW XO THY exidgaon tov pagciopov) xar Gé- TOW OE UqLOBITHON, KUEN Wea TH dexa- tia Tov °60, THY EvvoLE TOV TOALTLGWOU ws, evds aUTOTEhOUs xaL TEQLYQaUHEVOY dhOU, avextixou pdhiota pda ato xQdvo xat diabEowov ws xouvy xAngovowtd oe Oa TO HEAD uLas xOLvwvias. AVTLOTOaTEDOVTaL Ev Ohiyorg x4He Moodeyyign TOU emrxerge! va xaTavoTEL THY xoLWwMAT Cor péoa ad éva avtdvopno exited avaAvons to ox0i0 UGALOTA vokiTal wi «oVAAoYixés avaraga- Otadoets» eterdy axgudas OdnyovoE, OWS OMMELAVEL KL N OVYYQAGEUS, GF TOALTIOLL- xi OpoyEvomoinoN xaL oF AOATXd OVvIN- entiopd. Ero toito xegdkavo outnteitar n evvou TOV «TORITIOPOU» OUYKQLTUME LE THY EVOL THC «xowwwviag» xaL oXLAYQAGOUVTAL OL duapogetixés Togeies Twv bY0 Lyokwv, TS TOMTOWUKHE aVOQuTOLOYiag —Kuging THE qpegueavxtgs— xau Tig PoETawniE xoLver vous avigurohoyiag xov xatéotmoav avtiotoiya Tis TaQaMdvu Evvoies wx ava- Autund Tos egyakeia ota norxiha nedia ng eGaQuoyTs Tic eAvoyoagunns égevvas. H Tlohitopn, Aviguitohoyia éhwoe eva. mHBosg phetov Ov omeixTaY Tavwr OTHY EnGaon TNs povadixOTHTas xaGe TOAL- TiWOU Kat WK €x TOUTOU OTHY aveyKn WEAE- TMK TOU OTO eowTegixd Tov eximedo. H avti- doaon twv Boetavav avOquaohdywv ony xvQLagxia tng Evvouds TOV NOALTLOLOU, zaL pddiota evdg ToitLOBod ov opitetat wx VOT VONATOV XaL OUpPdhwv, Ey-ve pe THY avtuTagdb_on THE Ewouss THE KOLO viog xat Ta dopav. H Boetavixy xowwwvi- xf aviqwxohoyia otodgnxe oty avai On xavove TOV dieTOUV TH AeLtovoyia tHE xoWwwvias xat we €X TOUTOY n Eugaon 86- Onxe atous Becnous xat otoUS xavoveEs, dn- adh oto ovotnua (B Malinowski, A. R Radcliffe Brown). H Aruntga Madtavot xa- TaAMyet OTL xat ot S00 AQOGEYyiCEIS aTOTE- Row omy ovoia agaipéaeis axd Tg onoies n pia Basitetar otis xowwwnxés oxéoers ved 1 GAN ota opfoka xat ta vorPaTA TOV Ta én pas xoLwevias poigdtovtat. Katé Baan t0 d:xoToULKd diTOAO TOAItL- oudsMowwwvia azorehei Eva a6 Ta TOMAG avtiBetixd dioka THs AVWoumohoyias xat ot ovoia auto thy ogiter ws Thy EmLoT HUN TOV [heTd Tig amhés (POLES) KaL apETa- Bantes xotwwvies, tis Qictxd dndad Svago-162 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY cetixés and Tg ativberes xaL THs HeTaBah- doueves dvtuxés Kovwvies, © nohitiapixds Soong tov Levi- Strauss —o onoiog petégege To SoutKd [o- vtého tg yhusoohoyiag omy AvBgusoho- yia— enngtage, drug vmoatnoiter 1 ovy- yoagéas, xat Tis SY0 oxohés odnydVTAS OE Ma TQM vugLdivey Tov TokiTIGLX0d be To xowwwxd. H xQdakmyn tg TokTL- omnis dudoTaaNs Tov KOLWAMXOU ToayLA- TOMOUHOME TEdYWaTL aX Tous FaROUG vE- ouagévorés Tov avértugay thy Bewgia tov Soprx00 pagéropov (M. Godelier, C. Meil- lasoux, Em. Terray). Kugiagyo atouxeio mg avahvorg tous magéueve RéBaLa n o1Kovo- hia, Ov exhapPavetar WOTODO Ux [La Od Tg MOAhes diaotéoeg evdg avoTnLLXO OhOV xat Mov enpavitetar va emngedterar ANS MOMTLOWLXG MQOGdLOQLOpEVES HOOGES Tokutuntig eEovoias (xa xowurvuntg ogyd- ‘ywong). Evas uixgds erions agudyos Boe- Tava avOguToAdya SéxtKe Thy EXidQa- on tng douxric avdAvons uootgitovtas MeQuaddtego exeivn Hy exdoyxq Tou dopt- ouod nov Boioxetar xknoréotega omy év- voua THs KOLWaVIKIs OgyévwONs (R. Firth). H Geapia Tg xorwavntic ogyévwans o61- MOE OTIV TQdTAMpN THg KOLVVIAS WS XOL- VOVLKOD OXNLATIOLOY —évvora MOU EpTE- Qléyer TH SQdon xat Tm Sour— eTnoéace Tous veowagéiatés TS Exotic tov Matte- OTEQ TOV LE TH CELA TOUS EOTiaOaY THY av- BQwmohoyLAN Tos avauon OTH KOLVWVL- aah adharyh xaL OTH oFyKQOVON, Fevixdtega GTO KEPAAALO Tela OxLaYOAGE!Ta 1 AOYT ng TOM oTHY avequmOhoyERt Bewgia xaL Ga trav oxdmo 7 x. Madtavov va magov- order extevéotega Ty evgumaint wageL- OTLXT evVOQUTOAOYLAT) AEOGEYYLOT 7TOV avé- Sevge THY TOATLOWLxT| SudoTaoy Tov xoLvu- VKOD, GoxNGE xQLTURH OTIY avioTOQLAT b1d- OTAGT TOV TOAITLOLOD xan oVEpahE OT UE- taxivnon mg avoqwmohoyiag ax6 ty dont om diadixacia. Ga Htav eriong oxdmLO va Tagovotaatouy exiong or avbqutohoyt- nég moaeyyiaels nov avédebay ahha ava- hutuxa eoyahela, Smug 1.x. TNS HOLVMVLATIS rang. Fevixdtega watdoo 1 ovyyoagéas ataiyer oT yevexy magaTHgnon ou. naQd. Tig vées MQOGEYyiaELS 0 SOMOMELTOUEYLOPSS, mov dite THY xOLVWVIG Wx GVOTHUG HE UN- Yavapors avtootadegonoinong xa Tov éPrene ig xormnvuxé dvyKOOWNEIS HOVO WS TQoawotvés Sratagayés mov dev exnoéatav THY XOLWOLAT CUVOY XL TH OUVExELa, TA cépetve 1 xvgiaoxn Bewgntua xaL weBod0- oyeh TEOGEyyLON THs PoeTavintis AVOQW- TMoAoyias. H ovyyoagéas ovvexiter my nagovoia- oF Tg Sivovtas peyadtregn Eupaon oto etna THs ovLBodixtic avBQumoroyias, TOU HATA TH YOUN THs SunPLinde MeQLdddTE- QO Tis EvVOLES TOV TOALTIOLOU KaL THC KOL- Vvuvigg xat Tu avTiotoLZwy OYOhdV adAG watapege va avadeiger wx emxgattotegn ‘TV Ewvold TOV MOALTLOLOU Tov ExhapPave- Tat MA£OV 19g Eva TVOKO vonETUD. To TO¥ ebqdtetar 0 modttiopd, Tov tov tonobe- TOU ot momides Oewontinés MQodEyyioELS amOTéEGE TO AVTLXEILEVO THE MAQOvOIACTIS Img ato xeqdAauo téooega. Era mhaioa tg ovuBokuarig avdqumohoyiac (Turner, Schei- der) 0 mohitioyds MoocapPavetat, mW ONPEWWOTHE, WS OYOTHNA VORLATHV TOV OL egevmrés moéaer va Eetuhiyouv amoxwot- NOTOLGVTAS Kat EQuTVEvOVTAS TOuBOkA xaL tehetougyies. Ze GUTS To WAdiovo o NOAITL- onds ogitetar ws oxeTIXd avTdvOLN OvtS- Tita Mov edgdtetar otov Téxo twv owyBS- dav, axohovddvtag wotdco Tm etaxivnon, and Thy Evvoia THs SoUrs QOS TH Sadixa- ola xor ty don. To tehevtaio anoréhece xaté Th ovyyoaqéa xarvotouia THs cpBo- unig Avbqumtohoyiag evdixdtega yrati 9XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY 163 Tooaeyy1on TMs Siadexaoiag rat ts Sedong EqpeQe THY XOLTIXH OTH MQONEYYLON TOU do- lohettovgylopod xa odtiyndE OTHY avédel- En tov «dQavtos vToxesévou», H x. Ma- diavow nagovorsiter 1g TQ00EyviaeLg TOU M. Sahlins xat ovtnta tug emdoaaers Tov Goxnoe oe GAhous egevvntés. Tevind xata- Arfyer STL 0 avaBewgntexds Tov Adyos avvé- Bake atny axowdxguvan tng avBQwTonoyt- wig patias a6 THv évvora tng Sopris ave- derxviiovtag TaVvTdZQOva Tov xaBOQLETLXO QOko Tov TaiLovv o1 TOALtLOPLXol TaQéyo- ViES oTH SLaLSEGUKM THE LOTOQUATIC zTogEi- as xd8e xotvevias. Av xa1 0 M. Sahlins 6e- cogeitar Ott Gece Tis Hewontuxés PéoEIs yl TV avatTvEN was LoTOQLKOTOLNLEYNG, mag dMyetat, avOqumohoyiag, dev ptoget ‘vo UNV extompavOei OTL n TQOGEYYLOT| TOU OUPAVAVAVEL THY KOLVUVLAT TQCYPATLXOT- Ta oxeddv Of OYTATA vonTIXd evd THV omouadytote EvVOA PETAOYNWATLOLOY TV evtomitel GTO 7{WQO TwV avaTaQaoTacEw. ‘AV xat To ovtého tou M. Sahlins zeguogi- CEL THY LOTOQLAT] TOU OTTLXH, N OVyyoagEas, aEvohoyE! OAL BetLXG TH GUBBOAr} TOU EqO- Gov OTHY aviihuay TOU xaTaATYEL Va OUNGL- AUDTEL TO KOLVWMLXG PE TO TOALTLOBLKS OE Eval agua «douunrig otogiag». Av xat Oewgd Ott To xepadato évtE Ba pogovoe va amotedei "EQ0¢ Tov AgoNyOU- UeVoU ETOL MOTE Va azOGELYBotW OL EXava- Arnpers xan pia yaLGQwoN oTAV ohn dour TOU PiPhiov, dev Maver va avaouvbEteL, pati WE TO EXOpeVO KEpAALO, THY LOTOQIA TOU avaSewgntxow éyou ts AvOguohoyias, Wuaitega exeivng mov Fixe wc egyareo avéhvong thy évvold Tov MOALtIGLOU. Zto onpeio avtd n ovyyoagéas nagovardter Tis avtiotouyes agetnoies war dev extotmpo- ViKGV YOQU OTK THE GULOGOGIaS, KOLVU- mohoyias, RohmoMLd oxOUdéN, yval- xelwv onOVdaV x.)ut. Mov ouppddtoav we tiv Avigumohoyia. H ovyyqaqéas avage- QETAL aV Kat dL ETAQKKE GTM GELLMLOTLAT Geagia tI Sexaetiag Tov "70, tov EotgEWe TO EVOLAGEQOV GTO TaQAyvUQLOLEVO ad “Tv avboumohoyext ExoTrn yuvarxeio Go do war edwoe Euqaon oTHY avooTNTA To QUhwy xaL OTIs AVTIOTOLYES AVLGOTHTES TOV UMAQYOW GTO EOWTERLAS TwV TOITLOLLAGY OVvoTmATwY. AvtioTorxa avagéegetal Oto xivmjt thg MOAVAOMTLOMMOTMTAS xaL OTH sdoaiwon Twv GEWONTLAdY QevBaTWY TOL douixod pageLopod, Tov peTadopLdLOL, TW TOMTOWLADV KAT. OTOVODY OV éE- OAV GE GGLoPrTHON THY woud TOV TOAITL- UO’ xan OdtrNOGY OTHY avaTTUEN TG Hew Qias mE xoWOMxTg xaTaGHEUTS 1) KOV- OTQOUATPLGLON. Tou édeLEaV TéhoG, wat we 00 ANG TOMAOUS TOGTOS, OTL O TOALTLOLOS Oeuekusvetar Tavw Ge avices OxEOELS OL omoies MQOKUTTOUY aNd TIS GUAETIXES, eOvxis xh. tagogés, H 7Q00ey/107 GUT eiXe 0 GTOTEMEOWA THY TQGOANYM THE Ev volag Tov ROMMopOU He xaBaQd TOALTI- HOVE GQOUE. Ot BVOYQAGIRES TY, WERETES ya ta Cormara tov sBvotuaay tavtoty- TY, TOV EBVOTLOLOL, TOV eBVLALGHOU XAT. amotehouv éva deiypa avtig tng TQOaEYYI- ong Tov emyerged va avadeiEet TH otevi OxEON AVALEGA OTOV TOMITLOUS xaL THY 10- Aitux}. Qotd00 To Gevwa THE TOALTLOWLATIC ROLTLANC ELE TIC ENLTTODOELS TOV AGVW OTIS Ewoues xeldud THE aVBourTOhOVUATIS avi- Avong, SnAadH tHE Ewouas mE «eTEQOTH- Tas» xaL TIE Evvouts TH «diagogdc». H Atuntga Madiavot vacomoiter, xat oup- paver pati THs, Ott 1 aTOQQLYN THES OALOTIL- HTS GOWNE yua Tov TOALTLOPO Sev pzToge’ ‘VO OUVLOTE HAL HATAQYRON Tw TOALTIOLL- ‘KV OVVOQWY, OTO PABLO TOVAGXLOTOV OU dev eivor evnokn n Eexdbagn aegryoagh wv Sgav eusic/or GAAOL % Ot BABE mov eUPaviCovTaL aTQOGSOQLOTES OL OXETELS164 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY neTaEG magatngnt xat agaTnoowuEvon. Kata ™ ovyyoagéa, n avtinon xov Bérer GE GUPLOPHTNON Ths MaQamtdvw Evvoues [TO- gei va OdnyfoeL THY xaTéQYNON dO TOY PaoLKwVY YAQAXTNQLOTLAGY THS EMLOTTUNS ti, Avigumohoyiag: dnhady a) to yagaxtr QUOTING THE OVYKQLTLATg MOOAEYVLONG xaL B) TG OvvavTMONS We GAOUS KOGWOUG aL Ch- ous ToOMOUS Cus. 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ZV ovaia emyeigeitar n Aagaxa- Lownon Tw peTaoyMpaTLONGN TH¢ EBvo- yougiag (ag évwvoras TOV ToOGdLOgiter 16- 60 TH peBodSohoyia. doo xat TH Bewpia) xat emiyergettar 0 ovoxeTtonds TE He THY év- void TOV NOMTOLON. Tro xepahato exta ovdntowvtat o1 Ev- VOLOhOYLKOL PETAOYNLATLGLOL Twv dQUV eBvoygagia xat eOvoRoyia, oF WeTaED TOUS avrimagatiéoers xat o1 avttagabéoels tOUG, we tov 690 AvOgumodoyia. Oa moémet woT6oo va emonpavdei Ott eve yiverat nQoondbera va diacagnviotoW OL ovva- geis pe TY EBvoygagia ogo xa va oxLa- yoagnBouy, UE EUZOLVH eivaL adABEG TOS TO, ot duaq@oges eOvixés magaddaeg twv EMLOTIMOVIADY OQWY XAL THY WEBGSWV ztov naréQeoav (7.x. TE yarAUAg, THs BoETav- amis, amegreavonig %Ar.), de yivetar xayud avagogtt ato owvagy exiong 690 ts Aao- yoagiag ovte BeBaiws otnv Totogia xa OTH TOgEiA TOV LETAOYNLATLOBON tH T600 otnV EddGda 600 xau oF dhAes evgwmatxés yoges. Loy Avatohunt 2.4. Evgdamn 1 Av- Gowzodoyia eivat oyed6v TaVTOONN We TV EBvohoyia xau ne T Aaoygagia, eva omy Ehkdda. 1 emtotmun aut d¢ duayogugotav ax ty avtiotowyn EBvokoyia xat tv E6voyoagia tovkdytotov oto Eexivnyd ts. O woutig ms Aaoyoagiag N. Mohit eqdquoce ahiota THY avoQumohoyLAt-cv- youve mQ0deyyion Hau eEaaqiALce TH owvdeon Tg véas ehAnvuxc emothNs we to dieOvy oevpata tH enoync tov. H eumthoxt wotdoo ts edAnvextic Aaoyoa- Gpiag (6nwg xau TE Fotogiag xa tHE AQyat- oRoyias) we THY Weokoyia. Rau THY sTOMETINA, avédereng tH eOvixtig ovvexetas THY ano- waxQuVE ad THY UTEQEBVEAH SudoTaON TS E€vohoyiacs, av xat dev éhenpav ot 1Q0Td- OELg Ya THY aveTTVEN H THY avTLXaTdOTAON TOV Q0v aX6 Tov avtiotoLZo «EBvohoyia» Hi wakitega «EBvoygacian (1.x. Aownétos) ie eotiaon wotda0 Ta Sova evs EOvovs. H peténetta nogeia THs Aaoygagias my éqe- QE TOAG xovtd oTnY Iotogia, THY AvOQW- Tohoyia xa ony E@voygagia nov exédoa- cay Betixd xat ouvépakav otny avéatusn Tg ObY{OOVIE, ExdoxTig THs. Lhpwega tehvxd. ‘umdgyouv tose Aaoygagies (tagapevo- ‘vtag oTm wehéty Tov oixo1) does xat EBvo- yoagies xor AvOgwrodoyies xat lotoglesXPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY 165, Mat Odes KOTAANYOUY, pEoa a6 Tis BVyAAi- GEIS HAL TH StEMLOTHWOVLRT| KATA Paon T0- O€yYLON, Va GUAAAUBaAVOUY TO TOALTLOLLKO Halt TO KOLVWVIXG WE EVOTITA HAL vo ETL- Sudxouv thy eounveia THE KOLVWVLXO-TOAL- TLOMLATIS AQayLaTIXOTHTAS Leda aTd THY avcchvon toa0 THE doris 600 xaL THs LoTO- unig dradixacias. Zto enduevo xeGéhao n ovyyoagéas ovtitd ta Gewgntend tytmwata 20V AQOK- TTOVV aNd TH OTEOPH THg AvOQwTohoyiag OTHY EMLTOMUG EQEUVA WE TYABETOYLAH Ta- gatrionon. H péBod0s adhd xa 0 6Qoc éBe- av eripaya Cntmywata tov apogouy a) Tv AQOPANBAaTiAT MoU BéteL n oxéON UTOKELE- VoUavtixeyévou xat 1 ovvaxdhovdn oxEoT eEovoiag nov eyxabiotatal avayedd OTOV TAQATHONTH Xat Tov TagatnQotpevo, B) to Of wg OWA TOV YEW 0 GQO¢ OYUWLETO- ext] MagatH}gnon, GQos Snhady mov enryer- Qe va CUNPLAUMGEL Tic avTBeTLKES peTAED ‘TOUG EwvotEs THE MaQaTHInONG xat TG TUA- hetopig xat va xataoTHE. Tov EgeuvTTH CUWPETOYO HaL TAVTdxQOVA TaQaTHONTH. Mic cept pebodohoyindiv Gepataw wat d1- Anppdtwv mg AVOqumodoyiag Bétouv et- OtNpohoyixd Cytryata Tov eotiétouv tv AQOGORT OTH GUON THE YuddonE MAL THE xa- Tavénong xa oT OYEON AUTUW TV bt0 pe- TEV tous. Magaxohovbotvtat ot ouvé- yea ov SvéGoQor todmor SieEayuryys war Tagaywyig tg EBvoyeagias wx pebddov Hat or aAdayés Tov avttxatortgitouv omy ovoia Tis wetaPohés otic Bewgntixés xaTEV- Govoeig tH AvOqumokoyias. H avétuén Img ovupohuag 7.x. avdoumohoyias Kat Ing TOMITOWUAIG xOLTINAC TOV eizav OX eMaXOAOVOO THY ENLXQATHON TOV EQUTVELTL- x00 magadeiypatoc, avédeiEav thy éwout TING VMOKEWMEVLKOTITTAS XOL WS EX TOUTOU Meocy o€ apuofrtnon thy ida tv E6vo- yoagia (ws Evvord Hat wx MEaKTLAT)). Tro évato xeGéharo emryergeitat n Loto- gla avadgour| tns evoyoagiens Bengias nat pebodou — agyitovtas a6 thy apegt xaveny Zyohi THg Tohitiopuarig avdguzo- Aoyiag (Franz Boas), axohovddvtas pe Tm Boetavixh Zyok} THs Kowwwvunrig AvOqw- nokoyiag (Malinowski, A. R. Radcliffe- Brown) xaL GTAVOVTAS OTIY TOO dLAGOQO- ounuévn yoAhxn oxokt tg E6vokoyias TOU EOTQEWE TO BEWOTTIX EvoLAgEQOY OTHY avigamivy KoLWWviG Ws OUVOAO, UE EUGao) aug avihoyxés xowwwrxés avaraguaté- GRAS THE HAL OTIS mLAorS xAiwaKas yLErETES ovmnexquiévon xowwowuav. H yakhuxt, EGvohoyia Snproveynoe ty duxr} ts ebvo- yoarpiny magddoon We TOMovG Teds (cx6pa x01 avtv Tov avOowrohoyou THs TORVOQGVaS) MoV aTéuGav jw. heTTOREOT OVOTHMATLAT HAL SLELCOUTLAT TEQLYOAGN XAL avékuo Tov eBvoyoaguudy ded0uevu. EvOextixd avagégovtat ot ebvoyoacuxés eoyaaies twav TaAkuv wagkiotuw (M. Gode- lier, C Meillasoux, E. Terray, P. Bourdieu xo. Gkwv) Mov aNotehoww To xaAUTEQO deiypa tng dexastiag tov 1960. Ot apqrofntacers xaL OL XQLTLXES OTT AvOqumohoyia yun Toes megiztov dexacties oaqnis exngéaoay Thy Ebvoyoagia tov ag- vidi Tov eBvoyoagixd geaatone xat THY Tyeuovia Tov avOguitodsyou, TOdo Kata TH duodixaoia THC EQevvas doo xaL xaTa TRV amotimwar tC Ge eBvoYQaGLx6 xEipevo. H ngutuxt Eexivde art thy appLopritnon ts YeviMeUTixtg Magovoiaons TwWY evtoTioV cos ewaioy Xai CPOLOYEVOUS xoLWWVLXED HAL TOMTLOWLHOV OVVOAOY 1} ATS THY GUGL- opiitnon TH G-ZOOvURTIC xaL ETOMEVWS OTA- TUNG MQOGEyyLONS TWY xoLWWMLdY. H OvY- yoagéas nagovorster xatd xarnyogies aQ- xeTa eOvoyoagixd nagadeiynata Tov ava- Bevcviouv tH eFEMEN THs eBvoyQapLAtG pe28650v 0:16 to 1960 Es to 1990 xa avta-166 XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY vaxhowv ta Gewgntixd getwata zov oyeti- Covtai pe THY évvoid Tov TOALTIOLOU. Ava- Aumxdtega takwonei tis egyaaies otic e&ti¢ xatHyooies: a) avToBLoyoapes (OUG 1.7, tov K. Read: 1965, C. Castaneda: 1968, ax0- pa. xcu Tov M. Agar: 1973 ¥ tov L. Danforth: 1989), B) ovpBavtohoyinés/ewmevoinés vat doauaroroiniéves eBvoyoagies TOU ava- Serxviow je EEoOhoyMTIXS yaQaKTHOA TS Sopés TOV TOTLXOL TOhITLOLLXOD GVoTHKG- Toc 1 emtyerqowv va avadsikowy ta onpa- vid xot Sgapatixd otorygia twv idtov wv TomMdy xoLWOMdY xaL va avatnt- GOWN TIS G6 péOa EQUNVEIES THY TQAYKG- twv (Os. Lewis: 1961, V. Turner: 1968, y) xoutixés eBvoygagies mou emyeQovv va AVATQEPOUY TH OTATLAT KUL AXQOVLAT TQO- oéyyton Tov avtixetrévon égevvds tous (J. Nash: 1979, M. Taussing: 1987), 5) atogixo- Tompeves eBvoyoagisc Tov evowpaTévouv TV avdhvor TOUS xaL THY LoTOQLH b1d- ataon (J. Comaroff: 1985, E. Wolf: 1962, S. Silverman: 1965, Anton Blok: 1974 xat ag- ‘yoteoa C, Geertz: 1980, J. Vincent: 1991), €) agyevaxés, 01) ot evoyoagies tov «edtx08 HAL TOV PEQLKOY» MoV avaderxviow pEow ng avavong tov agnytigewy xat Tov ato- WUXGY LOTOQUOV Ta MedcuTA WS SQdVTA Umoweipeva xaL GoReig THE KOLVUNVLATIC OA- Raytig (ry. L. Abu-Lughod: 1993, Al. Feld- man: 1991). H évvova t¢ vmtoxewpevixdtn- tac amoxté wraitegn oMHaGia Ge avtOY TOV eidous tis avigwmohoyinéc egyacies evd madd inka Bétovv o€ auqLopritnon TH T0- yunpévn weBodohoyia TAG OUUPETOYLXT|S TA- gariignons, ¢) ot eBvoygagies «tng mxviis megryoagig», tg veo SmAadt} equnveuti- unig weBdSou O16 THE oToLaG EmLyeLoettTaL Behe THE KOLWOMATE TOCYNATIXxOTMTAS xat xvgiog n eQUNVEIG THE Uéod aNd TH XATAVONON THY VONLGTUV OV 1 ita MEQ xAeiet OTO eowTEQKd TH. Thy avayvoon MAL THY EQUTIVELA AUTH To EowTEQLKELPE- vw avoTpétay 0 avigwmokGyos THY Ext -yewgei péoa und TH ween xaL THY avixver- ‘On TOV GOLVOLEVLAG GOTMAVTUW TORITLO[L- HAV TQGKTXGY XOL THY voTMATOboTIGEWY Tov aToxtowv and ta idia ta TQdowmG, H TIM tng avOqumohoyuais ywwons, datei- vetat oC. Geertz, 1973, «dev eivat 9 xoLvw- we} moayuatixétnta add n axadmuatxy xaTaoxeuy Tig». H avéeyen avastueng puts, avtxeutevvarg Kat ovdétegnc eBvoyoapLens yoagrig odtiynae Téhos at0 Fib0g twV Suaho- ymav eBvoygaguiy, 9) nov eLodyouv to SUGAOYO, EMLYELQGTAS [We AUTO TOV TESTO va Sdoouv Gavi oTOV eBvoyoagLXd @Lov xa va Béoovv to Cra tH exTQoMaTN- ONG XOL TOV MEQLOQLOLOU TOU MyELOVLKOD 6you Tov avegumohdyou (1.x. P. Rabinow: 1977, V. Crapanzano: 1980, K. Dwyer: 1982). Oc ovtntioes ya To tehevtaio avédeEav ua avaoToxaotixn eBvoygagia mov Yond. porotel ws xUQLO avahUTLX egyaAeio THY Ewvota Tov avaoToyaopoN pe OTSYo va ava- SeiEer THY TOALTLAT ONAOia TIC YoagTC wv eOvoyQaquEday xemEveav, var Scdoer éU- aon GTOV TESTO TOV Ta ToOGVapEQBEVTA eiyeva Sopétovean xat eQuNVEtOVTaL, oto Chita om ovvexera TH avaagdotaons Img idtag THE AVOQuTOAOYiag xaL va EvtO- mice, téh0¢, Ue 600 To SuvaTS xahiTEQO ‘TQOTO, ExeivEs TUs MyeLowLxés Suvdyels TOV euthéxovtan xan xatagégvovv va EktyEouv to ito To eBvoyoagixd eyyeionua. Lro Tedevtaio xepaavo n ovyygagéas ouvoyiter ta xQla onpEia Tov TEOTVOUPE- vo xegahaiwv xaL xatagégver va meioeL 6t 1 AvOgumoroyic eva xou meérel va ei- Vou ja avmoun emoniun. H owveyic we- Taakkowem nogeia tg ogeihetar ony ETOMLOTMTA THE va TMagaxohovbei Tov TOUS LETAOYTPATLOHOIE xaL TIC TYMCpLAUD- els Wav avaAUTIKW Tm EyahEia, dnha-XPONIKO TOY BIBAIOY 167 dH TMs Evvouag tov TOALTOPOU xaL TE HOL- vuviag xaL va avtipetwoniter TagdhAnda Wa oWvexGx petahahLouevn xoLwwvedh Toaynarixotmta. H avédersn las ngrtearig, avaotoxaotinig, TOhvTomUMfc, TeQayaTt- UNG, HN KOVTLAELPEVLATIG» KAL OUVEXDS WETO- oxmmariZouerng EBvoyoagias ws Sewgias HL weBOSOU TOdYWATL SrapoQgurvEr TOUS véous Ogous images TIE ahha wat Sodons ang anévavts otmy eEopoWTeRH ton THs TayXOOWLoTOLNONS. Luvopitovtas Ga onpeiwva dtt to fi- Bhio tng x. Anunteas Pxégou-Madiavot 8a uogovee va eivat To actaLouuevo dvbaxtt- xO OUY/QGUUA yua TOUS POUTITES Tw av- CoumohoyLAdv ONOVDGV aL OMWOdIPTOTE To amagaitnto PYBhio ya Tous egevvmtés HAL TO EVQUTEQO aVAYVWOTLXS ZOLVd TOV XOLVMVLAGY ETLOTHWAY. Me xa8a90 xat xa- TavoNTS Ldyo MaQaxohoUBEi Tic MeQUTETEL- £5 KML TOUG HETAOYNHATLOPOLKG THE EMLOTH- ung tig Avdqwmohoyiag 2at tev ewvotoko- {yoHGN Tg eQyahEiwy waL xatageovel, Taga TUS KAMTOLES EMAVOAITVELS OTA ETLWEQOUG HE- Gehava, va Ragaouger Tov avaywaor «ws To HovoraTt Mov odmyei OTHV EEOSO TNS ETt- OTHNS a6 THY xQiON. H TaQaTaw eLxOva Ga Titav TeQLoddTEQO OLoxANQWHEYN GV xa- TayQGHOVTAY GVOTHATIXOTEQA KaL caGgé- otega Katt n TOQela THE EhAnVUAAS eBVOYOU- unig euteigiag xar nagadoong. To exxei- QMMG Lakota awyyQagTig THs LoTORias Tn a6 évav EXAnva avdqur0k670 6a TQ0U- nébete una Pada yvoon THs votogias ths ekknvunig Adoyoagias, xabiig n tehevtaia ovoréyate ya nod peyaho dvdotma oto OWTEQLAO THE MALL YLa TOAAOLG AOYOUS THY EOvoRoyia, Ty EOvoygagia %Ar. xau ws Eva Baud xadktegyote Tous OQoUs ya TO néquopa ard Mm Acoygagia o¢ Wa AvOQU- Tonoyia (KuQiNg WA AVWowzOAOyia oiKOL 7 Tov eavtod) aL To avtioteoqo. H ava- ven uwas avavewpévns Adoygagias zo axohovbe’ Th SieTLOTNLOVLAT] TQOGEYyLON Yyua THY xaTaVONOH xaL ya TH wErETH THC LOTOQIKOTNTAS THY KOWWWVLAGY HAL TOT ound qawvopévey trav xat Tagapévet To LHS THE OGEAOS A16 TH OLViTTaQsH TE HE Tay Ebvoygagia/Aviqwtohoyia. Kovotavtiva Madéa Tidgyos Mamatns, To me0cwsteto xaL TO TECOWNO. O Povow xa n avabytnon tng avOevtixnc eminoitvwvias, Exddceig ZtaXv, AOHva 2000, oo. 226 © BiPhio tov Fuagyou Maviaty pe tit- }o To Mgoounteto xat to Tedouxt0. O Povow xat n avatritnon ths avéevt- Axtig exixoLVWViag, LE TO OTOL EyKALVLAOTT- xe 1 cfg IAEEE ww exdocewv ZTAXY, axxorehei ovowaotext oupBokt oTHV awihvon TU GLROGOGIMGY HAL aLOONTLXY Lbedv TOU aTlohitn mg Feveing», evds whaorxo, ahad