4 qraphicay method Al Gtropnicay metbod *— Ip +he 9eaphPcal metbod , The dans sectioo fs divided foto baefeontal secon, 3-71 292 | 3-3 ete at Some suitable frterval ce at the Place Where slopes changes for each Section ;the Sum of all bovizontal frocog¢sH) 4+ +he Sum of all veeHcles forces C2) acting above that Section ase Caculated $ 4hefe ite of achen ate gearhically ated the €@Sultant force CR) fs then found PES line of act on located graphically — abFs done fo€ each secHom % d¥palld _aline fs deaum ssorning -+the pt at which +he utents cut the vorfous secHoes. the Ile of resuHant forces obtalned Should ovfdenHy we within the middie third . yore Do tension -te develop This peocedure Ps dome adoPted both +o€ the reseruior full Cond ie O€ NU) ad TESTE Empty condi . Both 4he fines ot reSultent Pressure So obtained Should Pe fo -the middle thisd poetfen as sbours fn Fi BL foal seicad easel & done fr the +ellowing sters | re ooit lest of +be dam slidaccelaéation - tind there algebeic Gum CEN) 3: Find cut +he Gum ot +he oveéturming moments Ceme 4 +he Sum of a9bHng moment Cemod abi” s+he “toe AlSo tid the algebese sum of all the Moments aS cmmdeé 4. find out the +ant force R from te. by relatHoo R) 6. find the pormal Stress at toe A am ;f 3 find out +e pricipie § sheae stesSes at them ood +he bed by Eq? Ig. dound out -the Lactoe of satety ogaiost ovel — ping by +he expresshon 9. fod out the by the tollowing ee ee =H ii) sheae +efchon tocdoet Sf. F = tev tbe eH Wi) factor of Satety agafost sifdings Where @v i's the net veet'cal tthe uP IPR: ‘Water presure p a s init vor aN comerek = ¥4 = 24 tenllen etalon &DTE CODE : 2138 steP 4 moment calculation force force fu_ | FH | lever mop _| Calewatfor [ CKN)| CMJ] Ore | 1 lee wil ) xox 31x24 | 4860 4g4sx) | 1860 8 2 T Pe - — Woo 1x68 X24 Nu24y | 41+? =44 5) 508365 I 2 wa |) xu) xsu x24 656) 61034 2 pv) | 4) sx 31x10 345 ustsxe | 3379095 ea 3 = 51:33 Pv2 | SX 34x}Jo 1760 4 sts SSB ] | a = SO Pu 53 xD P ox 6stMSS's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI,. DTE CODE : 2138 step ID Ccenteht-y ot the tesuMane torcos e@- B-% 1 = locaton of yesultant force — Emx-~=me fEom -toe shy = |4s24a”". 39- 1066339 2yw | 52 = eiseesm) |. @ 258 ~=- 53) ijigee 2 ae Litem} Step I factoe of sefefy against tensfon Conde e+e a mle + 53 N12 + 3-83 ~_ Not sate .=| © 63) 3 keine Pvt = Ghee) = ost02 Ss3 (t= 6x2 an Si-lo2- Cxeiieee GHeel < o dam Ps oot- Sete against 4ension StePIS fos against overfuring ame >) ] - sate Po sifding Petnciple Shess Stee = Prtoe x secky GHel = Pybed ¥ gectya sheaé hess Toe = Prter cee T hed = Prheel x teyrUIE GUDE : 2138 of COrthen dam SWEDISH CIRCLE METHOD OF Silo PE STABLUTY — OF +he pumesovd metHods of SI6P_ stabF which hove been devised ovet the Jost Go re pe +he_ swedisb sje cPeale method of stabiiP \usis fs the me most generally accepted te method the Potentfal Paliure Suétace fg assumed fel be cy)Podeital 5 the tector of Satety agaPost Glfelie fs_ defined as the ratio of the average eheaéing Shengt as detemined by +he Coulombs equate S=c+e tanh +o the average Gheasing Stress cletermfned by states om +e potent elidfa surface “Ir cedeé +o test +he steb?iity of Slop 1aq +efal siPP crecte Ps d&taum 4 the Sol} Convinrent Po of veEetica) etelps eit forces bet? the slfces are neglected & ea Gof) of uit thickeess § widt b rhe wefgbt _w of each slfce_SIVP Peale = ashe _-Fangentral Componentes ap a ene CAUSE fesisting mement ; in that case T constdered negative base moy me iS the wit cohesion 4 A) fe cured length of cach ciice then the resfstPog foree from colu S ea%us Ac +N+en6 = for the onifve mr - Cet tan oH md ey = Ip _ordeé +o +inol én $ £7.N Cente are drawn Cin itg.cid] bY making the of +hese ol'geam equal te Al $T= Referring +e ?9 CB) Jet Zig OY co-ordinated ot tbe sifces. Let +the ud of the each elPee be bi § the width of +he +ast sifee be mb the total wt gi of the sifding se mey be wetter a3--- bowS =th rk corres poodtog to tbo — Pp dam Cas alSo be used +o Collec oe foe stosage of watee which cac be distPbuted betweer locator 6. 5 Dams generally senve the Péimany PUPose of reataroig water Gtovity Dam %= CP9bd Advantages %— y eaahan , Stable surat » Does vot fahi_ suddenlyMSS's COLLEGE oF Fred more _skPiled labourS -than Sattar dam subsequent valsed PS cot posable tp o 4 later pressure ¢~ [oa hisctenaneleenan extemal octfog am dam — Pressure Compowent om both UPSheam § down are bb verttay comPonent 23 Hosfzontal camponets = umft wefoht of wate vw = Leo g/m 23) weraht of dam t- =abis fs the masor yesisHn9 force = Generally wit length of dom Ps Consiclard = the cis of dam may be divided into several +rPacgie $ rectangle $ Wwerght wi,ws2, waete = mey be computed — +eta werght HI of +he dam acts at the ceo of Pts section wefght = Volume Per Uvit Jenath x peoshty3 Forthquake accjn a Pecan —Eoethquake acclP Is vsualiy, deg EicHowm of +he acci? due ag cae Beet ic Gd gee xPIeSsed ag dg where Py Ensue SeismPe Coekl ent 4) Effect of ecarthquepe Aale Effect of Hoefeontal Acoli? . 40 9 4+ Ineri®a force Pn the body of +he dam she InerHa force Is the Product of massSFA 4S are acts fo the dfrectfor oppesi+Hon +o that | of geound motion — +z reseeviog Ps ful— Toerta foece acts fn downstream afecton TF vesenioe Empty > TneeHo a force acts upstream dPrect¥oo Due +o vettical Faet+hquake Accl®, wvg +e da yesensrot wate are accelatated vee 2) as sjream 0€ doums+eam Ap accel? , “pwWard Tnereases +he wel se accelaraifor Aeunwerd rea’ deSheae Frectom on leading cond®| AS. resistant Srno- ! A, Bic 9-0 yo P De is 3-0 5 fC Nou Ls cs sheae strength 2uS00 ENIME YT D = wrt of +he Joint.Asstynment No- 4 y= COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI, JALNA. DTE CODE : 2138, Design an ogee spilimoy fos concrete Jrau?. dam, fox _+he ~oilowing date 4- Average ver bed level = 250. corm De R-Lof SPINWey creast = 35d. com 3B slope of dis face of qeauity dam = 6 45%) pn _dfschayge = 6Svo cumes [ss length of spiilwoy = S span ustth clear co leagthy of 9m each of each pler = Om ¢ thicknes Solution § tep- 1: Computing of desfgn ead @ = cd-te He”? where he= h-2 CNee+ka J He =ro_Start with, 10+ US aSsume eds 9-2 | applicable foe bYob over frow spiiway | Also let: he -@ = cleat watt way « 5 x9=4Ten 6sv0 = 2.2 xuS Hn feom which We = 16d. athe height A) of SPilway creost abo. bed = 3508250 = 100m 'Asio with reference #%q we have hatd = Hde+P = 16-27 +]00 = pug Hae ude 16.93 Hence the orachapqge coe ficient IL by dowe s}ream apron fnterfemce ay w affected ag -the wate —the above Value cf He has been , computed conditHon. taking he ==L, Actual value of L-92 CukP+r0 JHE Let os assume younded noose piers and rounded abut ent shus we have kp= ool § ka = 0-], Asin Hay Assuming He 13:5m ci-e sighHy more than the ame Computed above) we get As-2Puxool+osu Id X15 = holm GubsHtuting this value of he fp discharge A Gsoo = 2.92 x40) xHe8!2 from whfetHence the Creat peoffie will be designed | bd —1¢-s8m 1 thw negiectng +he head due = velodtty appre ch However , Velocity ef apProch 6500 CUSF 4X2) CIO0 FITS Gt Area velocity Head Ha = Vat = Cl 043% 2g 2x98} © S8em Hence the velocity is head fs quite Cbeing omly 0-34. of +he total head) and aw te dust fied tT negiect?og +this teP 2 %- Detesminatin of dis Proffie Let ve Keep v/s face vertcal -the dig suggected by WES. for verical face is givenHowever , differentatng ea° 0 wrteo ay +85 X 0-0U37Ox' 91 = 9 SRoquuees ale o equating @ F ORs | ©: 039 x +s” 2°85 = 6.uRy from which x = 93. 03m Hence feom © Y=+!19-48 EM Hence +he Co-ordioate ef +he +angent Potn: are ( 94-63m,19 48m) the coowdrnase of the Cume toe %=0 toxs are given fn +he table belowMSS's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI, OTE CODE : 2133 ——==— Eno F24 0% + 6-99 Ha VBS Hd ees + 0 126d - 0 Y3ISHd Cx+o-29nd) % 9% © Taking Hd =13-58m _, we get C] = 0-424 Cxt o.99-x19-59)'9 4+ 6 126 x19 58 & Cla Gis D ages a @ 0 -4dIsx (19.5890 37> Cx+0.946 PSE oe 0 0633¢C x+4- 7466)! 25 +9 0151 - 1 26U8 Cet 4x4 66) 2 625° cunre wi}) extend uPto 2% =-0.24-x19-S8 = -4-F5m Hence +he value of Y Co-ordinate are calculated the _vatue of 9 %=-0 5M, -1 0M, ~) 5 7 = ae um, &-4-35m $ +ebulatd 0d inder.rhe ProfPie of the spiiwoy ts GhoumitD at the tee Ys provided to Pe 2 J bucket the radius of +ne bucket will Suene angle of 60° at the centre , 4) shaun, feverse cutgation channa) oo kenne dy d barge of 4S cumecs ; Take A= Design ao fi +o camy Qo | 4 m= jos the channel hay a _bed slope _o 1: Sav 7 Q@ Nims giveo dep 4 % let VS assume tera) depth Ds 2 GPO t- velocity vb=0-65m °°) oss xUeCeeE = 0-9 misec Stee 3 $- A = Gi vo = 4S/0-9 = Some SkPY % toe o +trapgqzarda) section having 2 wide GloPes 1 A = BN+0502 50 = BC2)+0- $¢C99e Feom which B = 2um Gke Ss t- Rerime: p= $+O0U5 = 24+ 21>mean veloctty v= 494 | 956x) = 6 926micec J S000 Ratio Vv = 1:0 Vo Steet $ thus vezv ao ordee to inceose Ve) increas the value of 9 1 Let O= 2.9m fo next Hie) osS¥ 10S €2:07°S4 = 0. 95+ mIS 45/0 95h = 43-64me C2.2)2 oy) 25.9 = 1.869m ' + 0 00)yS x Sdeo 0 6225 I 234 0-001SS x 5000] 6.0925 _ = i+ aTRotio of the too velodiies = 6 965 onagal = }00g He 4 Mente eo further qrval Ps necessary ahs | d= 20m $ B= 90 08mee 203m Note s s+ fueine® tefay ase made ithe final will pe Ds 223m $ B= 198mtana) = 25 cumees canal = Qo > water fo +he Canal = Sm 2 Canaj = 160 00m of the drainage = yooctumes| Yrafnage = 160 Som Yeafnage 1S 8- 00% 60 com since +he déafnaje of sre Ps quite large. +ype TE aqueduct wl) be economical $ hence Ps adopted - the canal secifoo will be Humed the Cana) water whi) be taker Po a Coner through Step 4: Desgn of deafhoqe water way —the wotted perimeter of the river fs by Lacey's ormuae P= 495 = Y-t5 JUSMSS's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI, JALNA. DTE CODE : 2138 at different Secitms — I cico3 ~ DSestan of level Cc at sectinn Y-u Area of secjon cit faib 31 side slope = CB+USDIO = (90 +1-5 *SD XI * 3324 me 1 = / Nelo of fos =v = @ = 25 = 095 m] sec a 33-4 velocPty head = v2 — Comm? = oopam 2x 9-8) RL of bed = i 60.00m C9/ven) RL of water Surface Wates depth = = 1t60+ 16000415 = 1665 RL of TEL = 161.540029 = 16).529m Cbh> at sectim 3-3 fico of +oygh = 10 xb = ism? =) esomt veloc®. head = 2? PF =a A i. vi 2(1. 66592 2a LetocPky head = 2 2x98)2) Herght of banels required = Woo = 26S¢m 4oo 6x255 X12 © 2.05 msec, TyPe mr oqueduct wil be adopikd Bed width of Canal = 20m Let the wrdt> xeduted +0 son PReoviding 0 spabiof 2:) fn comtachion of Contactor traostifonRet of bed, to mabbtaih constant watre depth = Rel of wats sunace at 2 — Watee dePt = | 61-436 —1-5 =159-996mM cd) at section I-1 Loss of head % condPtoo comtroacHow +ranstHon farm sect’ YH -to secifom 2-2- = 0-2 yP_v?2 where wavy 1 F VETS } = 6-2 [Cl-66597-(07692 7] = 029m G 2x95; J Pu of wats Surface = L of Teton eee 74 Ihe bas?s of chaturved's formulae ) | we pies S14 / Be (212 Bo? - BaeRel of water surface at 3 = TF t- Velocity head 216) 563~0 14) = 16). 422m Rt of bed +o mafia constant waterdepis RL of water Surface - water depths = 16i-4yo9o- ne Is9-g92% ot Secton 2-2 Hydéo uli mean depth tp the $0 U9 '> =Pp=A a eee = ties 2 1049x108 How ,v= 4 R23 -5'2 CmanePng's Pomnuloed N ov 6 = Vind pas velocPty of frow fh +he +brougb s Required slop N = Rugosity coepitient = 0-016 6 (001692 = S285 X104 Cr-1SS 9S ail nMSS's COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI, JALNA. DTE CODE : 2138 =the value of 2 of foe vasious values of Bx are Gale culated fit the abore Telavon and are jabulated below Bz }iofu fir fia fy [is | ie | io fia fig Jee 3 22| 393] 499| cos | x06 | Hay | as qa] -60f 10 cthe. distance x fs measured fron the Flumed GectPon ay shoun fn 9. Sikes + =th Desi§n of expaosfon -pransfiPon ex panstow +ransfon uf! be desijgned sthe boahs of chatined'$ fomoula pete beat = y= 7 we \32/ B72 gp ( Cena Here L=is, ge =10;, Bo=2e Pie Gao 1=/j0 P2( = oe \ ale c20092—1092 ( Cex] J (a Jj athe value of x for yatPous valu ° Be are calculated frerm above 7elatfon & are tabulated below Z tw [is {te [i+ [18 [19 | 2 G12 | 106 | 19S] 12.95} 13:80 | 4 6tHeP63- Deshsn of +he -peough fumed water wey of cova) E163 cuntying the cana) water wilt di a each Sp wide weGod +he bottom slabs of +he tough may be Kept S0ual +0 6 Ym thick. -rhus the outer width of —the +OUg = lo +03+092%0.49 = Neda Step? §- Head loss through GUPhaD baels the loss of head +hrwough the s¥Phon bowels Can be Calewated from the imuins formulae. he (14+ f+ Poi) ve wi oa where v = velocity jheoudh banelS = D.osmIs Fi =coern%ient of loss of head at empty = 0-505) fe = asitb & re? 9= 6003/6 $ b= 6030 for Cement plosiee. (eee yes = 09965 2Cetes) he PERT ae bar€lS = Nellans he [ 14 0 9540-00316 x/ 1+ 0.030_Doumsteans 4. st = 160. sv Cgfvend Wis HF = dis WE 1 4 1os5 of Head [60-5 +o. 333 = 160.833m Stee 8+ s- Veilt+ pressure an +he £0 Ot Rit of bottom of +rough = RL of cana} bed - Slab = 160 00 ~6 40=159-60 JeSS of head at +he entry of +he bored oRTNA = 0 SOS xCQ0N% = 0 108m 29 2x98) UPIPF+ on +he roof = 160:%33- ©108-159- 60 = \l2sm og Upitft+ Pressure = j,.125% 9-814 159-60 M0 4 INI athe tmudbh Slob 7S our +hib 4 Cxtets @ doummort) load of 04X24 XB) = WU2 End me — 3 the roush clap and fr fei oneal Bi iticsed. force 00 socal Sa a NA rie 0-425, HEWESwi** COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, NAGEWADI, OTE CODE : 2138 step 9 = Splife OH the floce of +he banal an rts design > statfe Yeoad BL» of parol flooe = pi of bottoms of Hough al = Helght of bora} ($9. 60— 9-50 = 157 let the tentative +0 0: 8m “10m thickness of the flove be eu RL of bottom of floog = 154+. 10-0 8 =1S6-39m Deafhage bed lave} = US8-Oomc afvend Assuming the subsof) level wnich watea fevel upto the bed level of the deaih ithe State upiiee om the -flooe 1S 8-00-15 6: 30 = |! tom Cb? seepage head “the residual seepage head at the conte the fest bare! CPt B) Cam be CaleWated with +o ff. the seepage wie, according to Iigh's, wth low the Path abc. nieglectn: Pon ce flock +thfceness the vatfous | 2 gollows 2) length of vis Hansition = tom e bane! GPon = 3 -,= | 8:5 = 5300p eee ? Z Residual seepage head atB= aso / 1-31) =1:6m 29 static head + seePage head Totes UPITF+ to +1. 6= 33m of head of water 353 X 481 = 32.3 FEN |e Balance -to be resisted by the bending actin = 3d. 34 - 19-58 = 14-99 IN Ime * the Jengib of the d1dee hax pee Kept od 29m Note the fotoufng Consideration *) Lenath of the fioos undet the bowel = WIM to accomadate +he Pers on the i Ti) Extra fioo€ Leeping the projectfin of +he pers te be 0-95 tr Hoerzomtal length of +he dis tame doroing + bed evel: ot the Slope t:S =s%C 15800 -159 fu wrdtb of dis cut of _beyound > lenatb of the extra Fitos +o +h ais ats a Sac Ge eae aof cult off set the drahage foes the scout depth R= 0 ua7 @ xs 9u3/u\2= a UeR Ce Cr Depth of vis Cutoff below Hafel WSR = 15% 8.46 He 6.2m Rlof bottom of us cutye OLS WAY 502 = peoge— steer = 160-833-6190 «= 1§s5.633 RL of bottoms of o/s Cutoff = ollS HFL $92 = ) 6050 - S*2 = 153-36 Lenatb of dis protreifer consistihg of Yor beick PiteR= ing = SC PL of is bed - Rt of bottarn of lS Cutoff D = os CIS8- 00> 1SS+ 30) =6 96m = Fm she pitching mey be suPRorted 64 a ee wall oGay wide & 1-5e deep ts dis end lee9th of dis P c comsisting of 0 vem perce pPtebing = oa CPLof vis bed ~ P-L of bottom of U/S = 2 C1SR 00- 158-629 = 496 mM== SH 7 yi a a — is Py H§ moy be suppoeted bY g ~t II|_o-uem wide “p Im de its wis eng 4 aa aa oe