Paso 1.

-Calculo de Momento Máximo de Para Cargas Mayoradas:

MU ＝ 53.732 TM

∑ MB ＝ 0 -VB ⋅ 9 + 7.04 ⋅ 5.5 + 2.56 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 4.5 + 2.76 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 5 ＝ 0 VB ＝ 38.822 T

∑ FV ＝ 0 VA + 38.822 - 7.04 - 2.56 ⋅ 9 - 2.76 ⋅ 15 ＝ 0 VA ＝ 32.658 T

32.658 - 2.76 x - 2.56 ⋅ ((x - 2.5)) ＝ 0 x ＝ 7.34 m

-2.76 ⋅ 7.341 2 2.56 ⋅ 4.841 2
Mumax ＝ ――――― - ―――― + 32.658 ⋅ 4.841 ＝ 53.732 tm
2 2
Mumax ＝ 53.732 tm
.-Paso 1:Cálculo de Área de Armaduras: P/Mu=53.732tm

Adoptamos: ds=6cm

d ＝ 60 - 6 ＝ 54 cm

53.732 ⋅ 10 5
. - u ＝ ―――――― ＝ 0.171 0.171 < 0.2276 CASO 1!!
0.9 ⋅ 300 ⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 2
Tabla: w ＝ 0.1564
300
. - A ＝ 0.1564 ⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 ⋅ ――＝ 20.269 cm 2
5000
A ＝ 20.269 cm 2
14
――⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 = 6.048
5000
14 14 2
― ⋅ bw ⋅ d ＝ ――⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 ＝ 6.048 cm
fy 5000
Amin ≥ .
0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
fc´ 0.8 ⋅ ‾‾‾
300
―――― ⋅ bw ⋅ d ＝ ―――― ⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 ＝ 5.986 cm 2
fy 5000

Adoptamos: Amin ＝ 6.048 cm 2

Apercha ＝ 0.3 ⋅ Amin ＝ 0.3 ⋅ ((6.048)) ＝ 1.814

Apercha ＝ 1.814 cm 2

Como 60 ＝ 60
20.269
――― = 6.4551
0.5 0.5 3.14
Apiel ＝ ――⋅ bw ⋅ h ＝ ――⋅ 40 ⋅ 54 ＝ 1.08 cm 2
1000 1000

Apiel ＝ 1.08 cm 2

At 20.269
#barras ＝ ―― P/ø20 #barras ＝ ――― ＝ 6.455 barras
Aø 4.91

6ø20+0.455*(3.14)

0.455 ⋅ ((3.14)) = 1.4287

Adoptamos: 6ø20+1ø16
 .-Paso 3: Distribución Correcta de las Armaduras y calculo de ds:

2.5 cm
Smin ≥ . Adoptamos.
ø ＝ 2.5 cm Smin ＝ 2.5 cm

40 - 2 ⋅ 2.8 - 6 ⋅ 2 - 1.6
Sreal ＝ ―――――――＝ 3.467 cm
6

3.467 cm > 2.5 cm

Cumple!!

∑ Ai ⋅ yi
6 ⋅ ((3.14)) ⋅ ((3.8)) + 1 ⋅ ((2.01)) ⋅ ((3.6))
ds ＝ ―――＝ ――――――――――＝ 3.781 cm
6 ⋅ ((3.14)) + 1 ⋅ ((2.01))
∑ Ai

d ＝ 60 - 3.781 ＝ 56.219 cm

Paso 4: Control de la Fisuración:

3
w ＝ 1.1 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ β ⋅ fs ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
dc ⋅ A

a)Posición de la Linea Neutra:

As´ ＝ n ⋅ At ＝ ((8.029)) ⋅ ((20.85)) ＝ 167.405 cm 2

‾‾‾
2 kp
Ec ＝ 15100 ⋅ 300 ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ ――
cm 2
6
Es 2.1 ⋅ 10
n ＝ ―― ＝ ――――＝ 8.029
Ec 261539.672
.-Momento Estático en la Linea Neutra:

Me compresion ＝ Me traccion
⎛x⎞
((40)) ⋅ ((x)) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 167.405 ⋅ ((56.215 - x)) x ＝ 17.906 cm
⎝2⎠
b)Cálculo de β :
h-x 60 - 17.906
β ＝ ――＝ ―――――＝ 1.099 β ＝ 1.099
d - x 56.215 - 17.906

Ms
c)Cálculo de fs: fs ＝ ――――
⎛ x⎞
A ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 3⎠

2.3 ⋅ 7.34 2 1.6 ⋅ 4.84 2

Ms ＝ 24.55 ⋅ 4.84 - ―――― - ―――― ＝.
2 2
Ms ＝ 38.125 tm

38.125 ⋅ 10 5 kg kg
fs ＝ ――――――――＝ 3638.856 ⋅ ―― fs ＝ 3638.856 ⋅ ――
⎛ 17.906 ⎞ cm 2 cm 2
20.85 ⋅ ⎜56.219 - ――― ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠

2 ds ⋅ bw
c)Cálculo de A: A ＝ ―――
n

2 ⋅ 3.781 ⋅ 40
A ＝ ――――＝ 43.211 cm 2 A ＝ 43.211 cm 2
7

e)Cálculo de dc:

dc ＝ 2 + 0.8 + 0.8 ＝ 3.6 cm dc ＝ 3.6 cm

3
w ＝ 1.1 ⋅ 10 -5 ⋅ 1.099 ⋅ 3638.856 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
3.6 ⋅ 43.211 ＝ 0.237 mm

Clima Húmedo: wlim ＝ 0.3 mm

0.3 mm > 0.237 mm Cumple por Fisuración!!!

Paso 5: Control de la deformación:

⎛ Mcr ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mcr ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ＝ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ Io + ⎜1 - ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ I2
⎝ Mk ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Mk ⎠ ⎠

I ⋅ fr
a)Momento de Fisuración: Mcr ＝ ――
Yt

40 ⋅ 60 3
I ＝ ――― ＝ 720000 cm 4
12

kp
fr ＝ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾
300 ＝ 34.641 ⋅ ――
cm 2
 720000 ⋅ 34.641
Mcr ＝ ―――――＝ 8.313 tm Mcr ＝ 8.313 tm
30

Paso 5: Determinar la Inercia de Fisuración:

40 ⋅ 17.906 3 ⎛ 17.906 ⎞ 2
I 1 ＝ ――――+ 40 ⋅ 17.906 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ＝ 76548.111 cm
4

12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

2
I A ＝ 167.405 ⋅ ((56.215 - 17.906)) ＝ 245680.143 cm 4

I2 ＝ 76548.111 + 245680.143 ＝ 322228.254 cm 4

I2 ＝ 322228.254 cm 4

.-DETERMINACIÓN DE FLECHAS:

a) Flechas debido a carga Muerta:

⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ＝ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 322228.254 ＝ 377912.61975 cm 4
⎝ 16.01 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 16.01 ⎠ ⎠

Sabemos: 1 kp ⋅ cm 2 ＝ 1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 377912.61975 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 9883.91426 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

Realizando Superposición de Efectos:

a)

5 ⎛ -7.19 - 14.08 ⎞
α ＝ ― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――――― ⎟ ＝ 0.086
48 ⎝ 10 ⋅ 12.24 ⎠

12.24 ⋅ 10 5 ⋅ 900 2
Y ＝ 0.086 ⋅ ――――――――― ＝.
261539.672 ⋅ 377912.61975

Y ＝ 0.86 cm

b)
b)

-2 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84
Y AC ＝ ―――――― ⋅ ⎛⎝9 2 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.00288 m ＝ -0.288 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 9883.91426

a 0 g ＝ 0.86 cm + 0.288 cm ＝ 1.148 cm a 0 g ＝ 1.148 cm

a) Flechas Instantánea:

⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ＝ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜ 1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 322228.254 ＝ 326351.865 cm
⎝ 38.125 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 38.125 ⎠ ⎠
Ie ＝ 326351.865 cm 4

Sabemos: 1 kp ⋅ cm 2 ＝ 1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 326351.865 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 8535.396 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

Realizando Superposición de Efectos:

Realizando Superposición de Efectos:

a)

tn
q ＝ 1.6 + 2.3 ＝ 3.9 ⋅ ―
m

-5 ⋅ 3.9 ⋅ 9 4
Y ＝ ――――― ＝ -0.03903 m
384 ⋅ 8535.396

b)

-5.2 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84

Y AC ＝ ―――――⋅ ⎛⎝9 2 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.009 m
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 8535.396

c)

-4.84 ⋅ ((9 - 4.84))

Y AB ＝ ―――――― ⋅ ((((7.19 - 14.087)) ⋅ 4.84 - ((2 ⋅ 7.19 + 14.087)) ⋅ 9)) ＝ 0.01265 m
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 8535.396

a 0 ＝ 0.03903 + 0.009 - 0.01265 ＝ 0.03538 ＝ 3.538 cm

a 0 ＝ 3.538 cm
 b) Flecha diferida:

⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ＝ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 322228.254 ＝ 345150.61733 cm
⎝ 21.522 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 21.522 ⎠ ⎠

1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 345150.61733 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 9027.05792 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

Realizando Superposición de Efectos:

a)

5 ⎛ -7.19 - 14.08 ⎞
α ＝ ― ⋅ ⎜1 + ――――― ⎟ ＝ 0.094
48 ⎝ 10 ⋅ 21.552 ⎠

21.552 ⋅ 10 5 ⋅ 900 2
Y ＝ 0.094 ⋅ ――――――――― ＝ 1.82 cm
261539.672 ⋅ 345150.61733
 b)

-2.8 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84 ⎛ 2

Y AC ＝ ―――――― ⋅ ⎝9 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.00441 m ＝ 0.441 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 9027.05792

a g + 0.35 p ＝ 1.82 cm + 0.441 cm ＝ 2.262 cm

a d ＝ ((β - 1)) ⋅ a g + 0.35 p

λ 2
β ＝ ―――― ＝ ――――― ＝2
1 + 50 ⋅ ρ´ 1 + 50 ⋅ 0.0016

a d ＝ ((2 - 1)) ⋅ 2.262 ＝ 2.262 cm a d ＝ 2.262 cm

b2)Control de Deformación:

Muro construido Después de retirado los Puntales:

a ACTIVA ＝ a 0 + a d - a 0 g ＝ 3.538 + 2.262 - 1.148 ＝ 4.652 cm

a ACTIVA ＝ 4.652 cm
L 900
Mortero de Estuco: a ADM ＝ ―― ＝ ―― ＝ 3 cm
300 300
4.652 > 3 No Cumple!!!

Aumentar Armadura: Regla: 3 100%

4.652 x
4.652 ⋅ 100
x ＝ ―――― ＝ 155.066% A ＝ 33 cm 2
3

20.85 100%
A 155.066%
155.066 ⋅ 20.85
A ＝ ―――――＝ 32.33 cm 2
100

At 32.33
#barras ＝ ―― P/ø25 #barras ＝ ――＝ 6.584 barras
Aø 4.91

6ø20+0.*(3.14)
0.584 ⋅ 4.91 = 2.8674
0.455 ⋅ ((3.14)) ＝ 2.867

Adoptamos: 6ø25+1ø20
 .-Altura Útil Real:

∑ Ai ⋅ yi
4 ⋅ ((4.91)) ⋅ ((4.05)) + 1 ⋅ ((3.14)) ⋅ ((3.8)) + 2 ⋅ ((3.14)) ⋅ ((9.05))
ds ＝ ―――＝ ――――――――――――――――＝ 4.55 cm
32.6
∑ Ai

d ＝ 60 - 4.55 ＝ 55.45 cm

a)Posición de la Linea Neutra:

As´ ＝ n ⋅ At ＝ ((8.029)) ⋅ ((32.6)) ＝ 261.75 cm 2

2
‾‾‾ kp
Ec ＝ 15100 ⋅ 300 ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ ――
cm 2
6
Es 2.1 ⋅ 10
n ＝ ―― ＝ ――――＝ 8.029
Ec 261539.672
.-Momento Estático en la Linea Neutra:

Me compresion ＝ Me traccion
⎛x⎞
((40)) ⋅ ((x)) ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 261.75 ⋅ ((55.45 - x)) x ＝ 21.178 cm
⎝2⎠

40 ⋅ 21.178 3 ⎛ 21.178 ⎞ 2
I 1 ＝ ――――+ 40 ⋅ 21.178 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ＝ 126646.609 cm
4

12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

2
I A ＝ 261.75 ⋅ ((55.45 - 21.178)) ＝ 307443.693 cm 4

I2 ＝ 126646.609 + 307443.693 ＝ 322228.254 cm 4

I2 ＝ 434090.302 cm 4
 a)FLECHA INSTANTANEA POR CARGA MUERTA:
⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ＝ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 434090.302 ＝ 474115.01 cm 4
⎝ 16.01 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 16.01 ⎠ ⎠

Sabemos: 1 kp ⋅ cm 2 ＝ 1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 474115.01 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 12399.98 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

12.24 ⋅ 10 5 ⋅ 900 2
1) Y ＝ 0.086 ⋅ ―――――――― ＝ 0.6876 cm
261539.672 ⋅ 474115.01

-2 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84 ⎛ 2
2) Y AC ＝ ――――― ⋅ ⎝9 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.0023 m ＝ -0.23 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 12399.98

a g ＝ 0.6876 + 0.23 ＝ 0.9176 cm a g ＝ 0.9176 cm

b)FLECHA INSTANTANEA TOTAL:

⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ＝ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜ 1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 434090.302 ＝ 437054.2643 cm
⎝ 38.125 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 38.125 ⎠ ⎠

1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 437054.2643 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 11430.7029 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

-5 ⋅ 3.9 ⋅ 9 4
1) Y ＝ ―――――― ＝ -0.0291 m ＝ 2.91 cm
384 ⋅ 11430.7029

-5.2 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84 ⎛ 2

2) Y AC ＝ ―――――― ⋅ ⎝9 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.0065 m ＝ 0.65 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 11430.7029

-4.84 ⋅ ((9 - 4.84))

3) Y AB ＝ ―――――― ⋅ ((((7.19 - 14.087)) ⋅ 4.84 - ((2 ⋅ 7.19 + 14.087)) ⋅ 9)) ＝ 0.0094 m ＝ 0.94 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 11430.7029

a 0 ＝ 2.91 + 0.65 - 0.94 ＝ 2.62 cm a 0 ＝ 2.62 cm

c)FLECHA DIFERIDA:
⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ 8.313 ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ＝ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ 720000 + ⎜ 1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ 434090.302 ＝ 450566.399 cm
⎝ 21.522 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 21.522 ⎠ ⎠

1 ⋅ 10 -7 tm 2
Ec ⋅ Ie ＝ 261539.672 ⋅ 450566.399 ⋅ ―――― 2
＝ 11784.098 tm 2
1 kp ⋅ m

21.552 ⋅ 10 5 ⋅ 900 2
1) Y ＝ 0.094 ⋅ ―――――――― ＝ 1.392 cm
261539.672 ⋅ 450566.399

-2.8 ⋅ 3.5 ⋅ 4.84

2) Y AC ＝ ―――――⋅ ⎛⎝9 2 - 3.5 2 - 4.84 2 ⎞⎠ ＝ -0.0034 m ＝ 0.34 cm
6 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 11784.098

a g + 0.35 p ＝ 1.392 + 0.34 ＝ 1.732 cm a g + 0.35 p ＝ 1.732 cm

a d ＝ ((2 - 1)) ⋅ ((1.732)) ＝ 1.732 cm

d)CONTROL POR DEFORMACION:

a ACTIVA ＝ 2.62 + 1.732 - 0.9176 ＝ a ACTIVA ＝ 3.43 cm