cov-19 2020 ANSWERS AND AUDIOSCRIPTS ge 8 SPEAKING Exercise 1 2. Education and work 3 Hobbies and interests 4 Fomily and friends 5 Daily ite 6 Hobbies and interests 7 Education and work 8 Where you're from 9 Daily fe 10 Family and friends Pages Exercise 2 1 Where are you from? 2 How many brothers and sisters do you have 3 What's your favourite subject? 4 What's your favourite part ofthe doy 5 What do you ike most about your hometown? {© Wht job would you like to hove in the furure? 7 What do you like to do ot weekends? 8 Whos your fovourite hobby? 9 Who are the most important people in your lie? 10 Whats your favourite kind of food? VOCABULARY Exercise 2 ousene e>mnom Page10 READING Exercise 1 1D 2A SE 4B 5c Exercise 2 ‘Suggested answer ‘A= We danced all evening I was great! B Yes I've just bought « new poir of shoes. Do you like them? (C—Thanks forthe reminder. | can't believe they've been married for 30 years! 1D =1've been running all day Im so fred! E~No! Ie lost my keys and now I cant get into my cor. 1256] Exercise 3 2 There ore alot of benefits to using emis Paget 1 Fake 2 Twe 3 Te 4 Fake 5 Tne 6 Fake GRAMMAR Exercise 1 1 AWe danced cll evening, twos great! 2. ENo! Ive lost my keys and now | cont tino my ear 3. C Thanks forthe reminder. can't believe they've been married for 50 yeors! 4 D Ive been running all doy. Hm so fred 5B Yes! Ive just oughta new pair of shoes. Do you like them? Exercise 2 1 Tye beer-knowing known Richard for ‘bout fen years. 2 Fre sont him a message yesterday. 3 A You look really tired. B Yes, | am. Ive painted been painting the fat all lternoon, 4 Hye got my frst phone when | wos cightoen years old 5 | dide/tsee haven't seen the new Fim yet 6 Have youwatched Did you watch the documentary on TV lost night? 7 \ ved have been living in London for the past five months. 8 Ive already beer drinking drunk three ‘ups of coffe this morning, Exercise 3 1 have been living here 2 have you been doing 3 have never eaten 4 seen each other for 5 have been married Exercise 4 2 How long have you been learning English? 3 Have you ever visited another continen'® 4 How long have you been living / have 1 lived in your present home? 5 What blogs hove you reed / have you been reading recently? 6 What's the most exciting thing you've ‘ever done? 7 Have you ever met « femous person? (© Cambridge University Press 2018 Page 12 LISTENING Exercise 2 1B 2A 3B 4B 5A @ veackors Andrew: funny thing happened fo me when Ts ving in Poland, When | crtved ther, | cit know ery Polish, ne 40 my Poh fodneteschwoys helped mo, He whan | needed o buy someting. “Anyway, one doy [needed to go is the ciy centre, As my flatmates ware oll ‘ching ofln on TV = ond its roing= Idk wont o ak them to ome cubic wth me and help me buy bce forthe tom info town, So indood | asked them el me whet fo sy athe set Hicks buy fk iro own ond bork Iprocsed Soying ita couple of ies, ond they wrote it down on apiece of poper or mmes0 fd remember Tel the Ratan went othe Kiosk. An old twomnon was sing inside, sol kod for two rom fickes in Poh, She sid tomalling and mode foe ot re which tad me at she hod idea what wes saying. 50 said i goin. Sal no ck Treoled| probobly wast pronouncing it very wal bt wos dtorined to buy thowe cts. And when she saw that wos holding apiece of paper, she pointed att so thcte tak skates virgo [dat give ito er, but instead, red one tore no fo ck or he Sets, Filly she gave a big smile ond her eyes 5 wide. ‘At thought, she ee aragrat an xa cir ol he ten gave me a mogazne, a chocolate bar and a pocket of oothpostl Tod to laugh 0 my lr o speck Folch hod gone bodly wrong, So the ened | showed hor my piece of pope. "thought that wos ble to moke myzlfundersood, then # wo Hime to tke Fok language course. SoS And Tim plooed to sey thot Lan new buy fice for the rar GRAMMAR Exercise2 The funniest thing happened to me and my friend on a recent trip to Germany. We went fo Berl, which she biggest city in Germany. Actually, is os big as my home city in terms of land area, but it has 6 smaller population.cov-19 2020 Altera few days of exploring the city, we "Hoy, nice dress!” she said. “Ihave one ‘wonted fo take the tain to Hannover jus lke thet. Well, cctvaly actually, hod Exercise 5 whichis about an hour anda halFeway one jus ike thot” from Berlin. My friend is much more "What do you meant” | asked. emits ‘ore weak) confer hon me ond actully specks “let my suicas ore chout 15 minutes} Wstime far dane (German, so she wert tthe ict unl vadhadclf cod 2 fs @ heath and finess book _ Tay two rain ihels We decided SO, 1 ot and cor know 3 How long ha she worked there? tote the express train os twas falar het" 4 can ploy tennis on Saturday thon the regional ron. wes ricer ond ink know where might be. Isoid, 5. We've go quite a let af work ke do. oo. We stdown in our faa anronaly enbereced ‘ects and the rain departed. We chated : Tracko08 the whole voy ond cdaired the beatin — Subarrassed. ee en are an che wali Exercise 3 2 Ws c health and finess book. After an hour and hall, we ertived at cur 1 was watching, rang 3 How long has she worked there? fra destination, Homburg) We recived wes siting, was oa Ln Fy enn Seales, cgi ait baien We 3 vole wes bing 5 We've got quite a lot of work to do. ended up having @ great ime, even ws proporing though we had originally planned to visit VOCABULARY Hannover. Exercise 1 Suggested answer: Bae GETTING STARTED healthy (Mauro used to live an unhealthy Exercise3 i lifestyle, bt row he leads a hack Exercise 2 i : foster, smaller No prize for finishing frst ieitylel ra Exercise2 3 funniest @ reacko02 44 more confident, more reloxing Matt: Hey Dail thought the pln was GASe¥ 5 the biggest to wander around the park, sit down ond 3 lecicanok: 6 beter enor ou nc. Weve gt plenty fine, 3 Keeping 7 asbigas Daniel: Yooh, I know, Matt. |just cont onnaicht help it. Even when | was younger, Iclways 5 overdid Exercise ate 100 quickly 6 rate 1 What is the better best film you have Matt: Don't you get indigestion? 7 aching ever seen? Daniel: Sometimes, though | think hot eeereise 3 2 Whot isthe ditfesest most difficult depends on what 'm ecting to be hones. thing about learning English? I geta bit of heartburn if|eattoo much 1 overding (verb ~ ing form) 3 Would you peeferto lve inthe coldest junk food. 2 overweight (adjective) or hotest hottest place on earth? ‘Matt: You know that speed-eating’s not 3._keep up (verb - base form) 4 Is iteaxyer easier to leam « musical good for your heath righl® 4 che (verb ~ base form form) instrument or learn a new language? Daniel: Oh? Why nol? 5 cutting down (verb — -ing form) '5 Do you think thet nurses should be paid Matt: Well research suggests theres 6 keep track (verb ~ bose form) cas much money thon as footballers? line between obesity and eating quicly. 7” rate (noun) 6 What's the more most expensive thing Daniel: | dont believe you! you have ever bought? ‘Matt: It's true! Your brain doesnt get the Exercise 4 chance to tall your stomach is il Example questions: WRITING (Disndel: ‘The dounck raticloue ‘Was it difficult to keep track of what Exercise 2 ‘Matt: No, really! Ittokes a while for your you were eating? While | was walking back home, |eome slomach to send messages to your brain What type of food did you eut down cross. brie bright bive suitcase just that you've had enough Therefore, the on? behind a café nex! to my house. was quicker you eat, the more calories youll Did you use-an app to manitar your quite large ond had a pink ribbon on the consume. progress? side oft. ooked foro label to see who it Daniel: Ohl How did you cope wih muscle ache? belonged to but it didn't have one. As 1 ‘Matt: Yeoh. You might clear your plate Did you ever over it at the gym? only lived next door, | desided decided cull, Danial, tin the long rn, # could to fake it home, open it up and see fthere form Your hth Page 16 wos a nome or adress address, anything poniat; He ve you goin that would help me to find the owner. Daniel: Hmm... Mat? Are you goingto READING AND USE OF ENGLISH cat thot sondwich? tm sil hungry! Theft thing !nofced when lopened n°" ME anne PART 7 TEAmENS wos a gergavs gorgeous green dress. Exercise 3 Exercise? twas beautiful So beavifl, in fac thot! 1 plenty of Photo I Text D tied it on! 2 junkfood Photo 2: Text C Iwent back ou silwenring he dress. 3 Hi Photo 3: Text A {ys et | st eee Dr Allan Stewart is not shown in the photos. hadh't en fora while, She was in town Visiting her sister. (answer Key © Cambridge University Press 2019Exercise 3 1D 26 38 4a 5c: Page 17 VOCABULARY Exercise touch ond go -C keop his brain sharp - E back on her feat =A keeps in shape ~ B recharge his batteries -D Exercise 2 2 keeping my broin sharp 3 recharging her botieries 4 to keep in shape SPEAKING PART 2 TRAINING Exercise 2 2 teackoos, Maria: Well in both photos, food is being consumed. The frst photo shows two ‘women siting ina restaurant or café, enjoying what looks io be fost food, while the second photo shows @ woman eating ‘on the move. | think the women inthe First photo have decided to eat this ype oF meal because they enjoy it. Even though they look hoppy, it does look es though the food they're eating is too healthy. The ‘woman inthe second photo appears to be eating fst food, possibly a burger or a sandwich. I looks like she's commuting fo «from work and soi’ possible thot she doesnt have the time to sidown ond enjoy her meal. Personally, thik the ‘women in both photos should iry to eat o more bolanced meal rather than food which i high in salt and Fe Exercise 3 both, while, looks lke, rather thon, look as though, even though Exercise 4 1 Inthe first photograph, you can see a picture of wo people eating in a restourant 2 The second photo eppecrs to show a ‘woman eating on « bus 3 It looks like as though two people are enjoying © meal together in the frst pho. 4 think the woman is eating « burger or ‘ sondwich inthe second photo. 5 Alot of people tend to be quite busy cet work, s0 they der't have much time focal a cov-19 2020 Pages LISTENING Exercise 2 A © track 008 Chloe: Helo Al Alli: Hi Chloe. Chloe: Ali, Im going to got mysol in shopel But you'te not overweight Chloe: Wel, | do need to slim down & litle. Amway, as you know, Ive wanted fo buy a smart watch for oges, Ali: Yep. You said they were too ‘expensive and that you decided not to get one. Chloe: Tive. wos thinking obout a cheaper option. I know they have los of poe ae aisle oe some people use to measure whether they'0 geting « good night’ sleep. Yes. Thats « great ideo, though you never get up until mid-morning, 0 I don't think you really need that one. ‘Chloe: | agree. You can aso get one that checks your pulse. You know, measures your heart rote. | thought about downloading it but | dont think | have any problems with my blood pressure and Enyway, its wery user friendly. Alli: | see Chloe: There's even one where you in what yore ecg ered ial ou howe much fet, protein ond carbohydrates youive consumed. Brion if youre trying to cut down on calories. So, you're geting hot one then? Chloe: Errno, is far too fime-consuming centering all that dato. td be bored after 0 dys Ali: So. Chloe: I've discovered a great opp for ceyclts, Chloe: | know. Butt includes other physical octvites to, lke walking, running ‘and swimming, So, 've downloaded it and Im starting now. i Err, Chloe, as that you? I think someone's calling you Chloe: Nope, that’s just my phone telling ime fo get moving. See you, Ali. fm off to got ft Exercise3 1 They are too expensive. 2 The opp that measures your sleep 3 The opp that measures your heart rate 4 The opp that measures your food intake 5 Ali is surprised because he thought (Chloe hated cycling. © Cambridge University Press 2019 Exercises didat lose weight @ tack 07 Chloe: Hey Ali, hows it going? Ais Oh, hi Chloe. Good, thanks. How are you geting on with the opp? Chloe: {mbit stressed fo be honest. Allis Really Why/s hot? Chloe: Well, you know I've been using i to loop frock of he mrabor of ops ve been foking. I mean, I wasnt obese, but fd ut on afew kilos and I thought | was 0 ile overweight Ali: Yech. remember you teling me you ita go. You said it was your Chloe: Not anymore. At frst, everything wos great. It moitored my steps and sent re litle reminders when Id stopped ‘moving for longer than 30 minus or so, to help withthe weight los and keep my heart rote up. Iteven hod me running up cand down the stairs once. My legs didet stop aching for days after thet, which wasn really an issue. just took me much longer to get around, ft Id like to have seen that. You told ime to download it I remember righty Several fmes! Chloe: Dont remind me. Anyway that’s tot why Ive given ip. Tmean. ould put Lup with being out ofreath from fime to time. And | never hurt myself oc anything like that, hough my friend Sunita hurt hee tonkle when she tried. The thing is, Iwas starving, Al the time! ‘Well | guess your metabolism was working harder, so Id exped you to eat Chloe: Aci, didnt mind hot bit and could deal with being hungry, but guess hal | cetuely put on weight which put ime off the app completely. iz Oh no! Not really whet you wanted wos if | guess. Exercises Reasons why they are distractors: sore muscles: Chloe says that her legs ching wasnt really an issue. €n injury: Chloe says she never hurt bral But er fend Sunita rt er oni extremely hungry: Chloe says tht she could deal with being hungry fo fred: Chloe says that she could put up with being out of breath from time o ime. Page 19 GRAMMAR Exercise 1 ifinive form 22 ing form (gerund)Exercise2 1 tobe 2 to skip 3 using 4 harming 5 to drink 6 eating 7 ploying Exercised 1 stopped to tke 2 stopped eating 3 remember telling 4 remember to give 5 ‘ry eting out 6 tried fo book @racxoos Matilde: Wel, when I saw the poster at the food market, I sopped to take a look. | wanted fo get more information. Youd sold more ond rors people hee stopped ig mast ese da Francot Yes,| remember teling you bout the benefits of vegetarianism when we met in the café last week. Although, | Se eed the food markat,s01'm glad you found i. Matilde: No problem. lt was really inerestng ond loved the varity of frat id vajelobles Sa oiler A bisa cl inne zo told me thot | should try cutting out meat and fish from my diet. | wanted to speak to a professional so | ried to book a tretng wha lions bf sly no-one was available. Franco: That's « shame. Exercises 11 We use the -ing form after stop to show ‘hot on octon or even sno longer continuing, We use the infinitive frm ter sop to show that someone has stopped doing something in order to do. someting os. 2. We use the -ng form after remember to show thal the acion comes frst and then you remember i. We vie the infinitive form afer remember to show that you remember something fist, and fhe ccton comes fee 3. We use the -ng form ofr try to show thet you de something tose if you like itor not or to show that someone has recommended that you trite. 0 doctor oF « rend, We use the infnive form after iyo emphasis thot something is diffu fo achieve Exercise 6 1 consuming 2 tocutout 3 to grab 4 tocat 5 trying 6 puting cov-19 2020 Page20 WRITING PART 1 TRAINING Focus on structure 1 yet 2 work ~ the writer talks about how “working longer hours is affecting our health 3 the final paragraph — the writer says 1 ‘agree that itis more ifcult to be ft ‘ond healthy in modern society 4 To sum yp~ other words ond phrases that can be used are: In conclusion, In summary, Overall Page2t GRAMMAR Exercise 2 Even though instead of / rather than Despite instead of / raher than However than ever before ouson Exercise 2 1 Despite hating carrots 2... fowalk to school, even though it might take .. /. to walk to school However, it might toke av 4 rather than pay money .. 5 Instead of waiting down PUSH YOURSELF C1 Exercise 2 Day 1: Digestion Day 2: Stamina Day 3: Posture Day 4: Nutrition Day 5: Well-being @rackoos Gavin: Good evering and welcome everyone. Im Gavin end thanks for signing Lp for Firs Fit Boot Camp. tm sure you" love every minute oft. Ok, perhaps not every minute. Im going o work you guys hare ~ but if you sick with i | guarantee that, by the end, you're going to feel ‘amazing! Right guys, so what have we got in sore? Day one storis at five om with a quick dip in the lake to help wake us all up. Then at seven am, you're going to have a body cssessment with some of he country’s leading nutriioniss. Finess begins inthe \itchen ond thats why theyll be advising you on how to manage your metabolism. Alter your assessment they'l be teaching you abit about the science of food and how your body breaks it down. | know some of you have allergies to certain foods cond ino later session we'l ck ll cbout how to fuel our bodies by eating clean. © Cambridge University Press 2019 Ok, s0 day two is another five om start, but this morning we're off for a five-mile run around the lake, followed by a workout in the field behind the gym. Here “we're going to focus on extending your energy levels and your ability to work out for longer by doing intensive interval training. And when | say intensive, | mean you're going fo feel exhausted by the end of it, but | can assure you that intense workouts followed by short periods of rest will encourage you to burn more calories and build endurance. Rw nye peel emp arin mony ofyou mentioned wflerng fom ‘aches and pains associated with your Sarwat habits, and this is aie ‘on day three. As we get older, bad habits like not sitting up straight, crossing our legs ‘ond inactivity can lead to back and shoulder problems. We'll be spliting you into small groups to work with our Pilates: ‘experts. You might find some of the positions uncomfortable to start with, but they'll become natural with practice. Day four is the follow-up from the first day ‘and this is where we're going to focus on how to fuel your body to give you sufficient ‘energy and to promote weight loss. OF course, while you're here our exceptionally tolented chefs are preparing what you need, but it’s important that you know how seaveymr bodes etek aenig Fibsarle od Caner ‘a healthy, balanced meal. This will take place after the ten-mile hike which will start slightly later than usval, ot five thirty am. That leads us to the final. We're goin, Darden! followed by a quick swim in the lake. Then ‘we're going to spend the rest of the morning looking at the damaging effects ‘of stress on long-term mental health, We know that keeping fit and active can help to reduce anxiety. However, everyone is different and that’s why we're adapting a tailored approach to this session. Well look at your lifestyle, eating habits and | relationships. You'll then be given : 11 guidance from an expert in the Be cdemerdimiurk nine pm, I st ‘we all get an early night nd fl see ya Five fon sharp! yh Sean Exercise 3 Suggested answers: Day I: Sam swim. 7 am body assessment ‘Manage Metabolism How foods rckon Day 2: 5 am S-mile run. Work ou in Field behind gym. Abiity to work ou for longer Intensive workout / interval training. Build ‘endurance. Day 3: Looking ot bad habits from sting, slouching. Working with Pilates exper [answer xer FEZ)Day 4: Fueling body to get energy and ‘weight loss. Lecen how fo nourish our bodies after the course. 5:30 am 1O-mile hike. Day 5: 530 6m meditation. Swim inthe lake, Damaging effects of sress on long term mental health. Looking ot ifestyle, eating habits ond personal relationships Personal guidance from an expert Page 22 EXAM FOCUS READING AND USE OF ENGLISH PART7 Page 23 WRITING PART 1 Students! own answers Pages 24 and 25 SPEAKING PART 2 Students! own answers Page 2s REAL WORLD Exercise 1 1 Toke out 2 Refer to 3 Rood 4 Moke sure 5 Subscribe 6 noed 7 Find 8 Pack ge27 Exercise2 1 veccinafion 2 policy 3 roaming charges 4 carry-on (uggoge) 5 visa / passport 6 oleris Exercise 3 ina and Pir tlk about points 1 and 2. recor ina: Hello Pierre, did you manage to find some low-cost travel insurance for our trip to Zurich? aD cov-19 2020 Pierre: Oh, hi Gina. Yes, did. And os we're planing on taking Few trips this year, ve taken out an annul policy. ‘Medicel expenses are covered for up to 5 milion pounds. Gina: Thos great 'm sure we wor't need to maken insurance claim wrile we're there, butt’ beter to be safe than sorry, Prescription charges con be high, ‘wherever you travel. Pierre: Yes, they can. | remember I was prescribed a course of entibotics when | {got an infection in Finland lst year and ‘was surprised how much i cost Gina Weren't you covered by insurance? Pierre: Id forgotien to take any oul! Exercise4 1 didnt ogree with me 2 can upset stomach 3 under the weather 4 quite lightheaded 5 coming down with something 6 do you good to get @ reckon Gina: Ooch Pierre: What's up, Gino? Ginai | think I've eaten something which didn agree with me. Pierre: Are you sure? We ote the some for dinner lastnight and I feel fine. Gina: Well 've goto bit ofan upset stomach and | fel quite weak Pierre: Oh deor. You do lock litle under the weather. De you have any other symptoms? ‘Gina Yes, | do. | think ve gota slight temperature and Im feling quite light headed when I stand up. Pierre: I'm sure if’ nothing serious but maybe you're coming down with something, That guy on the bus from the cirport was coughing and sneezing, so perhaps you've cought whatever he had. ‘Gina: Maybe you're right Pierre: Is probably jst o cold but it might do you good to get some sleep for @ Few hours ond then i you feel worse, perhops we should go tothe doctor? Gina: Thot’s« good idea. | might feel better alter some rest. Exercise 5 1 Mey couse drowsiness 2 One capsule ice daily 3 If symptoms persist, consult your physician 4 Only to be token os directed 5 Side effects may include nousea ond vomiting © Cambridge University Press 2019 UNIT 2 Page 28 READING AND USE OF ENGLISH PART 6 TRAINING Exercise 1 1A ounen eeepe Page 29 Exercise 3 B Exercise Read the information before ond after each gop carefuly to see what kind of information would fit Qrecko2 Jan Did you enjoy he text on social media ond friendship, Anne? ‘Anna | did, Jan. | thought it raised some very inferesting ideas about how social media has changed the woy we form and ‘maintain friendships Jain Ab:olitely! So now we have to choose which sentences bes fit each gap from this list oF sx. Fm not feo sure how to copproach this. ‘Anna Ok, well what I've found most Useful sto read the information before ‘and after each gap carefully. Jan How do you mean? ‘Anna Ok, well ifwe look atthe bit surrounding gop | frst: According fo the lotes figures, the averoge number of friends people have on social media is somewhere between 200 and 300, ‘And then we have the gop. Jan Right s the missing sentence has got to follow on from that has iI guess it will say something about the number of friends people have on socil media, so it's stlolking about the some thing. ‘Anna Yeoh. mean the missing sentence hs to be connected fo the text next fo it Jan That’ right. Let's look ot the information alter the gop then. But is this realistic omount? Ii feasible to mainiain ‘meaningful relationships with so many people? Right. Ok.. It sounde a though the write is sil tlking about the some thing becouse it says realistic omount’ cfr the gop ‘Anna. Ok, so e's look through the list of six sentences, A-E, and see which one folks bout this. Jan Good idea!Exercise 5 18 Exercise6 11 How eosy itis to make friends on social media ae Exercise 7 3F ao 5A Page 30 GRAMMAR Exercise 3 present simple passive present continuous passive present perfect passive modal verb + passive infinitive (with to) is included isbeing used haz been done haver't been token imight not be led Tobe seen to be heard. Exercise 4 1 being token out 2 has akeady been shored 3 isbeing looked after 4 have been sold, was published 5 is updated / has been updated / is being updated 6 be switched off 7 isowned 8 tobe deaned / to have been deaned Pageaa PUSH YOURSELF CI Exercise 1 Ithas been suggested that It could be argued thot Exercise 2 1 treould be orgued that friends ore more important thon Family. 2 thas been suggested that friendships are ess sincere than inthe post. 3 tis soid thot social media has mode people more lonely VOCABULARY Exercise 3 From left fo right Faye, Desmond, Sando, Tiffany, Chantelle, “Athony, Jackson, Leonard cov-19 2020 Page 32 SPEAKING Exercise 2 1 They mus be a ofoney-drese poy 2 Itlooks as though the women are ot espa 3 This could be « party a someone's hom. 4 Itlooks like they ore dancing to some 5 The girl might have had an argument with someone. Exercise 3 18 2A 38D 48D 5¢ Exercise 4 Almost certainly true | is obvious | it looks as || guess thot thot though lean tell likely be | might be thot must be Likely | Possible there's @ chance that Page 33 GRAMMAR Exercise 2 1 Mexico 2 Spain 3 Mexico 4 Mexico 5 Spain Oracors Maribel: | was born in Mexico City ond lived there uni I was 18 years old, when my family relocated to Spain after my dod was offered a job there. loved my lif in Mexico. | remember during my early childhood, my family and I used to travel © lot eround the ety, exploring the beautiful parks. These ore some of my earliest childhood memories. We never had bikes, 40 didnt use to eyelet oll back then in Mexico, whereas now in Spain | do it clmost every day. I've always been real into Norato, which sao of eure " popular in parts of Mexico. And during ‘my teenage years | used to hang out with ny fiends in the local shopping mall and listen to it lot. My life in Spain is different, but just os fun, although it took me a while to get used to eating he diferent types of food! We live obout 30 kilometres norh of Velencia, in a coastal town called Sagunto. © Cambridge University Press 2019 Ws dose othe sea 501 spend a lt of fime atthe beach with my Fiend, which is something | dda use to do in Mexico, Tim used fo my new life in Spoin now and Im very lucky te heve lived in two beautiful countries. Did you use to de any ofthe same things as me? Exercise3 1 used to travel 2 didet use to yd 3 used to hang out 4 get used fo eating 5 didnt use to do 6 ‘mused fo, Did you use to do Exercise 4 1 used to 2 used to / would 3 used to / would 4 used to 5 used to / would 6 used to Exercise 5 ‘We use be used to fo talk about o sitvation that s ne longer new or srange. We use gt used fot tlk about a stvation that has become less new or strange or has become more comfortable. We use used fo fo tlk about the pos. Exercise 1 geting used to 2 to getused to 3 isnt used to 4 to get used to 5 is used to Exercise7 1 tobe employed as 2 geting used to living 3 not used to working 4 tohang out with Page 3a LISTENING PART 4 TRAINING Exercise 2 A Bi cai Exercise 3 A @ reackors Maya I'm here today with Aidan Reed, ‘who is going to talk to us about his family, tnd the relationships he has with diferent members of his family, both past ond present. Welcome, Aidan. Who would you Tike to tlk cbout fs? Aidan: Id like to stort wih my grandad. fanswee xer EZSadly, he possed away about three years cago now. He was 0 great guy, and sh he lived quite «long way away, 0 we didrt have lot of foce-to-foce contact, | was always close to him. We had «a great bond and I really locked up to him ‘when I was growing up. | sort of wanted fo be ike him when | was older. He used to call me a lot and he always wanted to find out what 'd been up to at school, always, asking lots oF questions, that kind of thing Exercise 4 Suggested answers: 2 ‘optimism ~ positivity sense of humour = funny inteligence ~ smart / dever 3 {is mos similor to ~is ke / takes after 4 fell out ~ argued moved away ~ moved out seeing each other ~ so tee z influenced ~ offected Exercise 5 2A 38 ac 5B Oreackors Maya: That's greot I sounds ike you had a very cose relationship wth your grandfather. Who would you lke to talk about nex ‘Aidan Id like to tell you more about Dis. We've been going out fr just over a ‘year and | actually proposed to her quite recently. Everyone knows how smart she is, so fm surprised she said yes! fm just kidding of course, but I reolly do think fm the luckiest quy alive. I mean, she's such o ‘wonderful woman, She's go «really posiive attude, she never seems to be down at all- | really envy that quel. She toes the view that worrying about things is pointless, and even when we find ‘ourselves in dffcul situations we usualy monoge to hove a laugh together: keto think hot I'm quite funny person, so | beahicuiiaergaede tien always suecessflly | should edd, but | think she's used to my jokes by now. Maya: Are you ond Dilys very similor® Aidan: 1d say we're... compatible. ‘We have the some point of view about many issues and we enioy doing the some things. But in terms of personality, we fer alot Regording my more immediate forily say that | probably tke after my ded more than anyone else, both in ae cov-19 2020 ersoncly and appearance. With Cnyael te bole y oer bee colour, but she’s far more laid-back thon | ‘am and never gets stressed. ‘Maya: And do you and your father sil ‘get olong today? Aidan: Wel, vere sill pretty lose, but | think we have grown apor in recent years Ws along story but basically my parents used fo argue o lot and eventually they split up. My dad moved out ofthe house ‘end, ethough he sl ved lolly, he secledacticttih pore Reloeina together dificul. My porents managed to th things up ond they're on good terms, Ea evn gh bey dain ger back together as.a couple, we sil all get on well ‘when we get logether. Maya: Overall, what effect would you sy sci mati as ha n our family relotonships? ‘Aidan: Well nether my mum or dad use social media which, 1 be honest is probably © good thing os I don’ think they ‘would necessarily agree with some of the things | pos. Ido, however, get a lot of updates from my aunt, uncle and their cildren who live in Australia | can see ‘what they’e up to and even chat fo them {rom fime to time s0| feel much more ‘conneded fo them thon | used io, al thanks to social media. As for Dilys and, well, while we both have social media ‘accounts, we have an agreement not to talk to each other online as we already have such a strong bond offine, which we don't want to change. VOCABULARY Exercise 2 Nouson= "OFOrmO Page3s Exercise 3and4 1 grew apart 2 geting on 3 takes after 4 fell out 5 split up 6 looked up to 7 hanging out WRITING PART 1 TRAINING Exercise2 Suggested answers: And E Reasons why the others are not ‘epproprate © Cambridge University Press 2019 B This would usvolly be more effective in the final paragreph, © The word count would not allow this, D Students should paraphrase the {question lo demonstrate thir writing ability and make it more intresting Exercise 3 Suggested answer 3 Exercise 4 AA B2 cl D3 Page 36 EXAM FOCUS READING AND USE OF ENGLISH PART 6 1E waon goo 6A Page 37 LISTENING PART 4 ve fou will hear part of radio inlerview with Dr Leonora Stockley, on exper in communication, tlking about her research. For questions |-7, cheose the best answer (A, B or C) Presenter: In today’s show, tm delighted to be joined by Doctor Leonora Stockley, uthor ofthe new book Human Relationships and Communication inthe 2 Century. Doctor Stockley, weleome. Dr Stockley: Hell! Presenter: Now, you've been doing research into how technology affects human relationships. Could you tell us ‘more about why you chose to research this cond how you collected your data? Dr Stockley: Sure. Well this rose out of a discussion my colleagues and | were hving atthe university where | work. We dlready knew how we ourselves interact with our family and friends but | wanted to 00 how a wider somple of people reported their own beheviour so | sent out ‘ questionnaire to people within my own online networks. | asked them to considerhow technology affects human relationships Presenter: And what did you find out from the responses tothe question Wos this what you were expecting? Dr Stockley: Wel, ntally, | thought Sei all saad ot hacen nes be fo shore information online which isn't ways foctuelly correc, but this wasn't tone of the issues people oised. One theme that emerged repeatedly was tha, sfilemany people have an iret connection thats good enough to connect with anyone onywhere inthe word, there are drawbacks. For instance, whenever someone's Using an internet enabled device, such as a phone or tablet, people in their immediate environment, ike colleagues or Friends, tend not to get their ful atetion Presenter: Well | think we've el experienced thal a some point In the book, you give on exomple from one of the people you surveyed, Fred. What does he find challenging when tolking 1 people online? Dr Stockley: Wel, Fred explained to ime that even when he's using some form of \ifen communication online with people he knows really well, and has a bond with, he finds i realy dificult to tel if someone is, you know, expressing admiration, despair or relief, whichis something | hink alot of people have trouble with Ws interesting, though, because he also insists that he doesn? have an issue with saying how he feels himself. Presenter: What do you think about humour in online communication? Dr Stockley: Well humour is enother very inferesiing area. The internet is 3 way to share things that have Enid us Ando couse, we can respond toa friend's amusing post with a positive comment. Actually, is always been known that sharing & laugh, | mean ‘actually hearing and seeing people laugh, does alot of good, in terms of lowering your blood pressure, and giving you @ general sonse of welrbeing, But wee fill writing to sei he same is rue when 0 person is siting ot their computer watching funny videos and reading humorous anicles Presenter: | see. You aso include an example from your interview with Shine. What opinions did you form comectatee Dr Stockley: Well, Josephine was 0 huge fan of social media. | didn collect enough data to know ifshe-con be described as having an addlction though. Bot is clear that conversations through social media con start io take the place of conversations in ral life, In Josephine's case, she was finding that she did't need to leave her home in order to communicate cov-19 2020 with people. So she didn. However, the longer she stayed at home, the more she missed the company of other people. This was very much my impression, from our discussions. And so thats the reason why she decided to cut down on how much she sed social media Presenter: Now these days, we hear 30 ‘much about people falling for someone they met enline, and real-life relationships failing as a result, Would you say that social media ebony bod hing for romantic relationships? Dr Stockley: I wouldn't go 50 far as to say that. The intemet offers us so much, but | know that forthe older generation ot least, the thought of people geting together and brecking up, all online, is @ very strange concept. What | would say is that if two people who not be in love fe! that there's cn issue in their relationship, ths needs sorting out by siting down together in person, rather than soy, finding the solution to their problem on the internet, which is what lot of people do nowadays. Presenter: And finally, con you summarise whot you fee! online communication is most useful for? Dr Stockley: Well | thnk its ideal for staying uptodate wih what people ore pte, you know, the people you're close fo, just maintaining the chanel of communication... though, | do think that it con all get very complicated when trying to organise some sort of meeting, such as «© doy out. And geting things done ~ especially when other people need to know what's expected of them, that can be tricky too, because some things, practical details often need to be checked ond confirmed. Presenter: Dr Stockley, thank you very much for talking o us. WRITING PART 1 Model answer Traditionally, files were not imited to ivst parents and children. People lived with ther members of thei forily, ineluding grandparents, aunts, uncles ond cousins. Many ofthese relatives shared responsibilty for rising the children, which some ore wos bench o everyone. ‘Although mony families no longer live in close proximity to their relations, having o strong connection between them is usally positive forall generations. Grandparents can help out with childcare, albeit occasionally, and forrily members can clfe financial support as needed. Cleary, spending time with the extended family brings benefits to old and young alike. Children may develop « wider range of interes ond get more ettenion when they have Frequent contact with © Cambridge University Press 2019 grondporents, cunts, uncles and cousin ‘On the other hand, nowadays people have different expectations of amily relationships. Young parents may not value the advice oftheir elders, and sgrondporents now expect fo spend their refirement pursuing ther own interests rather than caring for their grandchildren Personally, I believe that parents are responsible for thei children, Other fori members may help but do not, in my view, have any cbligation to do so. REAL WORLD age 39 Exercise 3 1 pickup 2 come across 3 ore held in 4 benefit 5 bound 6 tons of 7 ideal 8 hotspots 9 tip Exercise 4 1 Hometown 2 Family 3 Hobbies ond interests @ teackor7 Hi, are you Simon? Yes, you must be Eun That's right I's nice to meet you. Likewise. Where are you from? tm from Seoul. No way! Ive just got bock from Really Yeah, | wos vstng my brother Eun-ju: What does he do? ‘Simon: He works as 0 sports coach ot the National Sport Univesity Eun-ju: Thos incredible! | used to play tennis there. Simon: What a small word! What other sports ore you into? un-ju: | love playing badminton but haven't met anyone else who does ye: Simon: | ploy! We actly meet up every Thursday ond play at the sports centre. You can jin us iF you like Eun-ju: That sounds good. Thank you so much imon: No worries. Just give me your email dress ond be in fouch, Eun-ju: Great! [answer xer EE)Exercise 5 1 Likewise. 2 No wey! 3. What other sports are you into? 4 No worries 5 bein touch. Exercise 6 Seid to show surprise when someone you meet knows someone or something that you do, olten unexpectedly Exercise 7 1¢ 2E 3B aA 5D Exercise 8 1G 2D oune eT O> 7E Oreckors George: Hey, how's it going? William: Good, thanks! tvs boon a while! William: This and tht. tm doing a bit of ‘olunteering atthe moment. George: No way! Whereabouts? William: At the local animal shelter. Ws been really enjoyable so fr. George: | bet ithas. Do you know if they/re looking for any more voluneers? William: Asa moter of fact, they ore Shell | pass your name er? George: Tha! would be great, cheers! IOGRESS CHECK 1 Page 40 Exercise 1 1 went 2 hos been 3 hasnt replied 4 Have you been running? 5 bought 6 hes known 7 graducted 8 have never met / haven't met Exercise2 1 hotier 2 good 3 easier 4 the wot 5 more dificult am cov-19 2020 6 kotor 7 the funniest 8 the best Exercise 3 1 shocked 2 disappointed 3 worried 4 dalighted 5 upset Exercise 4 1 cat down on 2 keep rack of 3 keep in shope 4 coche 5 touch and go 6 stomina Exercise S Vion 2 eating 3 playing 4 toby 5 to open 6 developing 7 to see 8 to toke Paget Exercise 6 1 eather than 2 despite 3 Even though 4 However 5 lnstead of Exercise? Vos 2 keep 3 However 4 before 5 used 6 7 adeition 8 more 9 only 10 Even Exercises 1. The book was writin in 2009 by James Richardson) 2 The cor hosn't been cleaned yet 3 My bike is being fixed (by my ds. The window might hove been broken by Petr, 5 She has been offered a job in New York toy feconpon) 6 Despite the good weather, the concert wos cancelled (by the organisers. 7 Your contoc information was given fo ime (by a frend of mine} 8 The taining is supposed to be given Yomorrow (by the consultant, © Cambridge University Press 2019 Exercise 1 I used to every 2 My Friends and I would te meet inthe shopping centre close to my house. 3 mot used to living in a big city as grew up in a small viloge. 4 | did se fo like mushrooms, but now Hove them 5 Did you wse to have a pet when you ‘were younger? 6 We would used to live in New York when | wos a kid 7 am slowly getfing used to my new le in Spain vith my Family to the park Exercise 10 1 stepdaughter / stepson 2 widow 3 halfsister / halF-brother 4 extended family 5 ether / motherin-law 6 niece / nephow UNIT3 Page a2 READING AND USE OF ENGLISH PART 5 TRAINING Exercise 1 Viral realty earning, On-he jb training Exercise2 Paragraph 1 introduces Ted Milmorrow. Option B is correct Option A: Ted is smiling when he says ‘Oh don't wor it only looks relic. This ist showing concer, Option B: Ted uses the word imtatingly to describe how it started. This is similar to the word fusrated. (Option C: Ted uses the phrase passionate bout to describe the surgeon’ atte. This isn't the some os woried. Option D: Ted uses the adjective invalvable which means exremely useful Tis isnt similor to being unsure. Page a3 Exercise 3 2c 3D 4a 5C 6D Page aa GRAMMAR Exercise 1 TAD 2ac