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MGA6000 Manual Operation
MGA6000 Manual Operation
Gas Analyzer
MODEL MGA6000
Introduction
The Model MGA6000 is a continuous Multi-Gas Analyzer using NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infra-Red) technology. It is
capable of measuring between one and four gases, depending on how it is configured at the factory prior to shipment.
The unit is designed and manufactured for the atmosphere heat treating industry.
Possible Configurations
CO:
Range: 0 – 30% of gas concentration.
Accuracy: +/-1% of full scale (+/-0.3% of gas concentration, based on 30%).
Resolution: 0.01%
CO2 Low:
Range: 0 – 2% of gas concentration.
Accuracy: +/-1% of full scale (+/-0.02% of gas concentration, based on 2%).
Resolution: 0.001%
CO2 High:
Range: 0 – 20% of gas concentration.
Accuracy: +/-1% of full scale (+/-0.2% of gas concentration, based on 20%).
Resolution: 0.01%
CH4:
Range: 0 – 20% of gas concentration.
Accuracy: +/-1% of full scale (+/-0.2% of gas concentration, based on 20%).
Resolution: 0.01%
H2:
Range: 0 – 100% of gas concentration.
Accuracy: +/-1% of full scale (+/-0.1% of gas concentration, based on 100%).
Resolution: 0.1%
O2
Range: 0.1 to 25.0% of gas concentration
Accuracy: +/- 1% of full scale
Dew point
0 to 80 F
* Note: The CO and CH4 sensors have been calibrated to be most accurate within the ranges as shown
above, however both sensors are capable of measuring gas concentrations of up to 100.00%.
Flow Meter: 0 to 2 SCFH, mounted on enclosure front and also displayed on-
screen
Digital Inputs: Two (2) for stopping pump and inhibiting COF/PF adjustment
Part
13404 13391 13392 13393 13394 13395 13396 13397 13398 13399 13402 13403
Number:
CO X X X X X X X X
CO2 X X X X X X
CH4 X X X X X
H2 X X X X X X
Oxygen cell option: Part number 13400 will add Oxygen (O2) to the MGA.
Example: Part Number 13399 would contain: Carbon Monoxide (CO), Methane or Natural Gas (CH4), and
Hydrogen (H2).
Keypad Assignments
All of the functions of the MGA6000 are controlled from the keypad. The functions of each button are as
follows:
Esc is the escape key. This clears any entered text, and if continuously pressed toggles between the main
page and the menu list.
On some screens, This button is used to change a selection or view additional data.
Turn the power switch ON and allow the instrument to warm up for at least three minutes. During this time,
the gas values on the screen will show “********”. While the instrument is warming up, the user will be
prevented from accessing the calibration screens since the sensors have not had enough time to provide
accurate data. It is recommended that the instrument is powered on for at least five minutes prior to use,
although measurements can be taken within only three.
Sampling Criteria
Accurate readings are only possible if the sample is taken from a clean (free of excess carbon buildup)
sample port. The current state-of-the-art technology associated with infrared gas detection requires that a
clean, soot free sample be available for analysis. This will also increase the life of the filter elements, and
reduce the possibility that soot will enter the unit and contaminate the sensors.
On a furnace, the ideal port would be found on SSi’s Sample Port (Part Number 20264). This sample port
contains a high-temperature filter that contains the same element that is in the filter on the side of the
analyzer. This filter will not only prevent contaminants from entering the analyzer, but since the filter is at
the furnace it will also protect the sample lines from the furnace to the analyzer.
On a generator, a dedicated sample port should be available. This sample port should be blown out before it
is used, which will remove any soot that has accumulated in the line.
The ideal flow rate for sampling should be between 1.0 and 1.5 Standard Cubic Feet per Hour (SCFH). A
visual indication of flow rate can be obtained through the flow meter located on the face of the enclosure, or
by the digital representation of flow on the left side of the display screen. The flow meter on the outside of
the enclosure also contains a dial that allows the user to restrict the flow, if necessary, to maintain an
appropriate flow rate. If the sample gas is not under pressure, the internal pump can be used to extract it.
For additional information on the operation of the pump, please refer to the section Pump Control (menu
option 4).
Filters
The side of the enclosure contains a large bowl filter that is intended to prevent soot and other contaminants
from entering the instrument. Periodic inspection of this filter will ensure reliable operation of the MGA6000.
When this element is new, it is a white/eggshell color. As this filter becomes dirty it will turn black and the
flow rate of the analyzer will begin to diminish. Replacing the filter element is as simple as unscrewing the
clear bowl from the filter housing, and unscrewing the retaining plug at the base of the element.
Information on replacement filters can be found in the section of this manual entitled “Spare Parts”.
The menu list shows the available pages, displayed six at a time. To access the list, press the Esc key.
Depending upon where the user is starting from, it may require pressing this button more than once. The
up () and down () arrows are used to scroll through the selections, which are repeated below. To go to
a specific page, either type in the page number and press Enter, or use the arrow keys to highlight the
selection and then press Enter.
Menu options 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, and 15 are reserved for future use and are not currently used. To minimize the
possibility of unintended modifications to the instrument, certain menu pages will require the entry of a pass code to
access them. Pages 1 through 15 are Operator level screens that do not require any security codes. Pages 16 - 21 are
Supervisor screens requiring a level 1 pass code (default = 1). Pages 22 – 28 are Configuration screens requiring a
To obtain the most information from this screen, data from the carbon probe must be entered. This can
either be done manually or automatically via RS485 communications. This information is displayed at the
right hand side of the screen under the heading Operator. Using the keypad to enter numbers, and the
arrow keys to move the highlighted area up and down, the following data should be entered:
Although it is possible to enter the data manually using the keypad, the atmosphere controller should be
utilized to provide the data automatically if possible. When the data is entered automatically, it will change
as the composition of the atmosphere changes. This will allow for a more reasonable correlation between
the values from the MGA and the values from the probe.
The probe information can also be used to ensure that the pump operates only when the conditions are right
for sampling. This can be used to prevent damage to the instrument if the pump is left running as the
furnace cools or when the conditions deviate from pre-determined parameters. For additional information on
operating the pump in “Auto Sample” mode, please refer to the section titled Sampling Parameters (menu
option 17).
Suggested COF / PF
Between the two methods of determining % carbon (probe and infrared), the infrared is considered to be
more accurate. This is because the infrared analyzer evaluates the levels of three gases (CO, CO2, and CH4)
to make its calculation, instead of just using % oxygen like the probe does. At the bottom of the middle
display column, Calculated, you will see suggested COF and PF values. These values are determined by
making a comparison between where the probe is actually reading and where it should be reading. The
suggested COF and PF values can be entered into your atmosphere controller to make it display the same %
carbon reading as the MGA6000. By performing periodic evaluations with the MGA6000 and making the
suggested modifications to the adjustment factor in the atmosphere controller, the user can be assured that
the continuous source of process data (the probe) is as accurate as possible. Of course, large changes in CO
Factor or Process Factor should be verified by shim stock analysis or other means to confirm the significance
of the change.
Example – The following will show how to set the Operator variables for: furnace temperature of 1500
degrees, probe millivolts of 1000, probe temperature of 1500 degrees, a CO factor of 250, and the
temperature units are Fahrenheit. When the menu screen first displays, the furnace temperature field is
already highlighted. Enter a 1500 and press Enter. Press the down arrow once to highlight the probe
millivolts field. Enter a 1000 and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to highlight the probe
temperature field. Enter a 1500 and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to highlight the CO
Factor field. Enter a 250 and press Enter (Note – there will be an asterisk * next to the value entered).
Press the down arrow key twice to highlight the temperature units field. Enter a 0 and press Enter (Note –
the screen will display degrees F).
This page is the sign-on screen that shows the SSi logo and
phone number. Also shown is the unit serial number, the date
of the last factory calibration, and the number of days, hours,
and minutes that the instrument has been in use since the last
factory calibration.
This page shows the firmware revision levels for the instrument.
Although the user cannot modify this information, it may be helpful
to report when contacting Super Systems for support.
Example – The following will show how to set the internal clock
to May 25, 2006 1:30:00 pm. When the menu screen first
displays, the year field is already highlighted. If year is not
2006, enter 2006 and press Enter. Press the down arrow key
once to highlight the month field. Enter a 5 (for May) and press
Enter. Press the down arrow key once to highlight the day
field. Enter a 25 and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to highlight the week day field. May 25,
2006 is a Thursday. Enter a 4 (for the week day) and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to
highlight the hour field. Enter a 13 (for the hour) and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to
highlight the minutes field. Enter a 30 and press Enter. Press the down arrow key once to highlight the
seconds field. Enter a 0 and
Month Value Day Value Hour Value Hour Value
press Enter. Once the January 1 Sunday 0 12:00 AM 0 12:00 PM 12
seconds have been entered, February 2 Monday 1 1:00 AM 1 1:00 PM 13
the internal clock will be March 3 Tuesday 2 2:00 AM 2 2:00 PM 14
April 4 Wednesday 3 3:00 AM 3 3:00 PM 15
updated with the new date and May 5 Thursday 4 4:00 AM 4 4:00 PM 16
time. Note – Not all of the June 6 Friday 5 5:00 AM 5 5:00 PM 17
fields need to be entered for a August
July 7
8
Saturday 6 6:00 AM
7:00 AM
6
7
6:00 PM
7:00 PM
18
19
change to take effect, but only September 9 8:00 AM 8 8:00 PM 20
by entering a new value in the October 10 9:00 AM 9 9:00 PM 21
November 11 10:00 AM 10 10:00 PM 22
seconds field will any changes December 12 11:00 AM 11 11:00 PM 23
be made.
Minimum temp
This value is the lowest temperature that the
instrument will sample from. When the temperature drops
below this value, the COF/PF adjustment will stop and the
sample pump will turn off only if the pump is set to “Auto
Sample” mode. To change the pump status, go to Pump
Control (menu option 4). To use this feature, the instrument should be communicating with an instrument
that can provide real-time temperature data. The purpose of this function is to prevent the instrument from
pulling a bad sample, which could potentially damage the sensors. The minimum temperature should always
be slightly higher than the lowest possible process temperature. The value will range from 0 to 2000.
Minimum mV
WARNING: Do not pressurize MGA6000 with compressed gas. Always start the flow of Nitrogen
and regulate prior to connecting to MGA6000 inlet.
WARNING: Do not pressurize MGA6000 with compressed gas. Always start the flow of Nitrogen
and regulate prior to connecting to MGA6000 inlet.
Example – The following will show how to calibrate the zero value with a target value of 0, and to calibrate
the span value with a target value of 39.99. When the screen first displays, the hydrogen zero value field is
already displayed. Enter a 0 and press Enter (Note – the screen will display 0.00). After the zero gas has
come to equilibrium, press the down arrow key once to highlight the Start display and press Enter. The
MGA will now zero calibrate the H2 cell. When the calibration begins, a message will be displayed below the
“Hydrogen Span Value” line that says “Processing”. If the zero calibration was successful, this message will
change to “Z1 Pass”. If the zero calibration was not successful, the message will change to “Z1 Fail”. Next,
switch the flow of gas from zero to span and allow the values to come to equilibrium. Press the down arrow
key once to highlight the hydrogen span value field. Enter a 39.99 and press Enter. Press the down arrow
key once to highlight the Start display and press Enter. The MGA will now span calibrate the H2 cell.
When the calibration begins, a message will be displayed below the “Hydrogen Span Value” line that says
“Processing”. If the span calibration was successful, this message will change to “S1 Pass”. If the span
calibration was not successful, the message will change to “S1 Fail”.
Message selections:
0 = use name (Gas_x_name),
1 = CO,
2 = CO2,
3 = CH4,
4 = H2,
5 = O2,
6 = CO/CO2 Ratio,
7 = Probe MV,
8 = Probe TC,
9 = Probe %C,
10 = IR %C,
11 = NH3,
12 = DP,
>= 20 is blank
* Gas 1
110 Selected gas type; 0 = none
111 Reading for gas 1
112 Full scale range for gas 1
113 Decimal place location; low byte = display, hi = source
114 Span gas value for gas 1
115 Message Selection
116 Calcuation Type; 0 = blank, 1 = %, 2 = deg F, 3 = deg C,
* Registers 117 to 119 not used
* Gas 2
120 Selected gas type; 0 = none
121 Reading for gas 2
122 Full scale range for gas 2
123 Decimal place location; low byte = display, hi = source
124 Span gas value for gas 2
125 Message Selection
126 Calcuation Type; 0 = blank, 1 = %, 2 = deg F, 3 = deg C,
* Registers 127 to 129 not used
* Gas 3
130 Selected gas type; 0 = none
131 Reading for gas 3
132 Full scale range for gas 3
133 Decimal place location; low byte = display, hi = source
134 Span gas value for gas 3
135 Message Selection
136 Calcuation Type; 0 = blank, 1 = %, 2 = deg F, 3 = deg C,
* Registers 137 to 139 not used
* Gas 4
140 Selected gas type; 0 = none
141 Reading for gas 4
142 Full scale range for gas 4
143 Decimal place location; low byte = display, hi = source
144 Span gas value for gas 4
145 Message Selection
146 Calculation Type; 0 = blank, 1 = %, 2 = deg F, 3 = deg C,
* Registers 147 to 149 not used
* Gas 5
* cal structure
1846 degCZ (1846 - 1847)
1848 degCS (1848 - 1849)
1850 Zero_volts (1850 - 1851)
1852 Span_Volts (1852 - 1853)
1854 ztc (1854 - 1855)
1856 stc (1856 - 1857)
1858 zero_offset (1858 - 1859)
1860 span_target (1860 - 1861)
1862 Command
1863 Command result
* curve structure
1864 c_dummy (1864 - 1865)
1866 coeff_0 (1866 - 1867)
1868 coeff_1 (1868 - 1869)
1870 coeff_2 (1870 - 1871)
1872 coeff_3 (1872 - 1873)
1874 coeff_4 (1874 - 1875)
1876 coeff_5 (1876 - 1877)
1878 coeff_6 (1878 - 1879)
1880 coeff_7 (1880 - 1881)
* EEROM structure
1882 software revision (1882 - 1890)
* Define date_of_cal
1891 Filter
1892 span_offset (1892 - 1893)
* Registers 1894 to 1898 not used
* calculated values
1899 gas_value_adj
* cal structure
1946 degCZ (1946 - 1947)
1948 degCS (1948 - 1949)
1950 Zero_volts (1950 - 1951)
1952 Span_Volts (1952 - 1953)
* curve structure
1964 c_dummy (1964 - 1965)
1966 coeff_0 (1966 - 1967)
1968 coeff_1 (1968 - 1969)
1970 coeff_2 (1970 - 1971)
1972 coeff_3 (1972 - 1973)
1974 coeff_4 (1974 - 1975)
1976 coeff_5 (1976 - 1977)
1978 coeff_6 (1978 - 1979)
1980 coeff_7 (1980 - 1981)
* EEROM structure
1982 software revision (1982 - 1990)
* Define date_of_cal
1991 Filter
1992 span_offset (1992 - 1993)
* Registers 1994 to 1998 not used
* calculated values
1999 gas_value_adj
2000 copy of PIC_com_stat
2001 A/D Input 0 reading
2002 A/D Input 1 reading
2003 A/D Input 3 reading
2004 sensor reading
2005 PIC address
2006 bit 0 = Digital input 1 (PIC 0 only)
bit 1 = nu
bit 2 = Digital input 2 (PIC 0 only)
bit 3 = nu
bit 4 = PIC addr bit 0
bit 5 = PIC addr bit 1
bit 6 = Digital output; 0 = OFF (low), 1 = ON (high)
bit 7 = nu
bits 8 - 15 = version number x100
2007 Digital output control
2008 PIC A/D control
2009 read control
2010 zero read data from EErom
2011 span read data from EErom
2012 write control
2013 zero write data to EErom
2014 span write data to EErom
2015 read working register
2016 write working register
2017 Cell star value to send (2017 - 2018)
2019 Command to send to cell
2020 sensor start up timer (500ms increments)
* cal structure
2046 degCZ (2046 - 2047)
2048 degCS (2048 - 2049)
2050 Zero_volts (2050 - 2051)
2052 Span_Volts (2052 - 2053)
2054 ztc (2054 - 2055)
2056 stc (2056 - 2057)
2058 zero_offset (2058 - 2059)
2060 span_target (2060 - 2061)
2062 Command
2063 Command result
* curve structure
2064 c_dummy (2064 - 2065)
2066 coeff_0 (2066 - 2067)
2068 coeff_1 (2068 - 2069)
2070 coeff_2 (2070 - 2071)
2072 coeff_3 (2072 - 2073)
2074 coeff_4 (2074 - 2075)
2076 coeff_5 (2076 - 2077)
2078 coeff_6 (2078 - 2079)
2080 coeff_7 (2080 - 2081)
* EEROM structure
2082 software revision (2082 - 2090)
* Define date_of_cal
2091 Filter
2092 span_offset (2092 - 2093)
* Registers 2094 to 2098 not used
* calculated values
2099 gas_value_adj
2100 copy of PIC_com_stat
2101 A/D Input 0 reading
* cal structure
2146 degCZ (2146 - 2147)
2148 degCS (2148 - 2149)
2150 Zero_volts (2150 - 2151)
2152 Span_Volts (2152 - 2153)
2154 ztc (2154 - 2155)
2156 stc (2156 - 2157)
* curve structure
2164 c_dummy (2164 - 2165)
2166 coeff_0 (2166 - 2167)
2168 coeff_1 (2168 - 2169)
2170 coeff_2 (2170 - 2171)
2172 coeff_3 (2172 - 2173)
2174 coeff_4 (2174 - 2175)
2176 coeff_5 (2176 - 2177)
2178 coeff_6 (2178 - 2179)
2180 coeff_7 (2180 - 2181)
* EEROM structure
2182 software revision (2182 - 2190)
* Define date_of_cal
2191 Filter
2192 span_offset (2192 - 2193)
* Registers 2194 to 2198 not used
* calculated values
2199 gas_value_adj