Present simple – prosto sadašnje vreme

Simple Present Tense (Prosto sadašnje vreme) se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola (infinitiv
bez “to”).

Na primer, infinitiv sa “to” glagola raditi glasi to work a infinitiv bez “to” glasi work. Za sva
lica osim za treće lice jednine potvrdni oblik prostog sadašnjeg vremena glasi work. Za treće
lice se dodaje –s.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I work. (Ja radim.)

• You work. (Ti radiš.)
• He/she/it works. (On/ona/ono radi.)

Množina (plural)

• We work. (Mi radimo.)

• You work. (Vi radite.)
• They work. (Oni rade.)

Nastavak –s u trećem licu jednine može imati različite oblike. Ukoliko se glagol završava na
vokal o nastavak će glasiti –es, kao u primeru glagola go koji u 3. l. jed. glasi goes ili glagol do
koji u 3. l. jed. glasi does.

Ukoliko se glagol završava na –ch, –sh, –x, –ss, nastavak takođe glasi –es:

• He teaches. (teach – predavati)

• She washes. (wash – prati)
• He kisses. (kiss – ljubiti)
• She fixes. (fix – popravljati)

Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik –y prelazi u –ie:

• He cries. (cry -plakati)

• It flies. (fly – leteti)

Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene:

• She plays. (play – igrati)

• He stays. (stay – ostati)

Izuzetak je glagol have (imati) koji u trećem licu glasi has.

 Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Simple Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola do, odnosno does
(za treće lice jednine) i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Sva pitanja se u engleskom jeziku dele na Yes/No pitanja i Wh– pitanja. Yes/No nemaju upitnu
reč i na njih se može odgovoriti sa da ili ne. Wh- pitanja počinju upitnom rečju a one su: when,
what, why, where, how, how much, how many…

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Do I work? (Da li ja radim?)

• Do you work? (Da ti radiš?)
• Does he/she/it work? (Da li on/ona/ono radi?)

Množina (plural)

• Do we work? (Da li mi radimo?)

• Do you work? (Da li vi radite?)
• Do they work? (Da li oni rade?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola do (odnosno does za treće lice
jednine) u odričnom obliku i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I do not (don’t) work. (Ja ne radim.)

• You do not (don’t) work. (Ti ne radiš.)
• He/she/it does not (doesn’t) work. (On/ona/ono ne radi.)

Množina (plural)

• We do not (don’t) work. (Mi ne radimo.)

• You do not (don’t) work. (Vi ne radite.)
• They do not (don’t) work. (Oni ne rade.)
 Present simple – Upotreba

Prosto sadašnje vreme se koristi za:

Radnje koje se ponavljaju (navike, običaji, rutine):

• I get up at 6 o’clock. (Ja ustajem u 6 sati.)

• She wears a uniform at work. (Ona nosi uniformu na poslu.)
• The English drink tea at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. (Englezi piju čaj u 5 sati
popodne.)

U ovom smislu se mogu koristiti i prilozi i fraze za učestalost (reči koje označavaju koliko često
se dešava radnja).

To su: always (uvek), usually (obično), often (često), sometimes (ponekad), never (nikad),
every day (svakog dana), every month (svakog meseca), every year (svake godine) i sl. Zatim,
once a year (jedanput godišnje), twice a day (dvaput dnevno), three times a week (triput
nedeljno) i sl.

Prilozi always, usually, often, sometimes, never dolaze pre glavnog glagola u potvrdnom
obliku. Fraze every day, every month, twice a year… najčešće dolaze na kraju rečenice:

• I always go to school at 8 o’clock in the morning. (Ja uvek idem u školu u 8 sati ujutru.)
• She usually drinks tea in the evening. (Ona obično pije čaj uveče.)
• We never eat in the living room. (Mi nikad ne jedemo u dnevnoj sobi.)

Opšte istine (nešto što je uvek tačno):

• People change money in banks. (Ljudi menjaju novac u bankama.)

• A day has 24 hours. (Dan ima 24 časa.)
• The Earth goes around the Sun. (Zemlja se okreće oko Sunca.)
• The Sava flows into the Danube. (Sava se uliva u Dunav.)

Karakteristike subjekta:

• He speaks English very well. (On dobro govori engleski.)

• My sister plays the piano. (Moja sestra svira klavir)
 The Present Continuous Tense – Sadašnje trajno vreme

Present Continuous Tense (Sadašnje trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola to be u Present Simple
Tense-u (Prostom sadašnjem vremenu), tj. am/is/are + Present Participle (sadašnji particip)
glavnog glagola.

Sadašnji particip se gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ing:

• go – going
• sleep – sleeping
• work – working

Ako se glagol završava na jedan suglasnik ispred kojeg stoji kratak, naglašen samoglasnik,
krajnji se suglasnik ispred –ing udvostručava:

• hit (udariti) – particip: hitting

• stop (prestati) – particip: stopping
• permit (dopustiti) – particip: permitting
• begin (početi) – particip: beginning

Krajnje –l se uvek udvostručava:

• travel (putovati) – particip: travelling

Ukoliko se glagol završava na –e, to -e se gubi i dodaje se nastavak –ing:

• come – coming
• make – making
• take – taking

Ukoliko se glagoli završavaju na –ie, nastavak -ie prelazi u y i dodaje se nastavak – ing:

• die – dying
• lie – lying

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I am working. (Ja radim.)

• You are working. (Ti radiš.)
• He/she/it is working. (On/ona/ono radi.)

Množina (plural)

• We are working. (Mi radimo.)

• You are working. (Vi radite.)
• They are working. (Oni rade.)
 Upitni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• Am I working? (Da li ja radim?)

• Are you working? (Da li ti radiš?)
• Is he/she/it working? (Da li on/ona/ono radi?)

Množina (plural)

• Are we working? (Da li mi radimo?)

• Are you working? (Da li vi radite?)
• Are they working? (Da li oni rade?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik Present Continuous Tense-a (Sadašnjeg trajnog vremena) se gradi od odričnog
oblika pomoćnog glagola to be u sadašnjem vremenu i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg
participa) glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I am not (I’m not) working. (Ja ne radim.)

• You are not (aren’t) working. (Ti ne radiš.)
• He/she/it is not (isn’t) working. (On/ona/ono ne radi.)

Množina (plural)

• We are not (aren’t) working. (Mi ne radimo.)

• You are not (aren’t) working. (Vi ne radite.)
• They are not (aren’t) working. (Oni ne rade.)

The Present Continuous Tense – Upotreba

Present Continuous Tense (Sadašnje trajno vreme) se koristi za:

Radnju koja se dešava u trenutku govora, te se stoga uz njega često nalaze vremenske odrednice
now (sada) i at the moment (u ovom trenutku):

• She is reading a book at the moment. (Ona trenutno čita knjigu.)

• Look! She is dancing. (Pogledaj! Ona pleše.)

Planove vezane za budućnost:

• I am visiting my sister next weekend. (Sledećeg vikenda ću posetiti svoju sestru.)

• She is travelling to Italy next month. (Ona će putovati u Italliju sledećeg meseca.)
Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme

Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Sadašnje svršeno trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola “to be”
u Present Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu), tj. have/has been i Present
Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I have been working. (Ja sam radio.)

• You have been working. (Ti si radio.)
• He/she/it has been working. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We have been working. (Mi smo radili.)

• You have been working. (Vi ste radili.)
• They have been working. (Oni su radili.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Perfect Continuous Tense-u se gradi kao upitni oblik Present
Perfect Simple Tense-a tj. inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to
have” i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Have I been working? (Da li sam ja radio?)

• Have you been working? (Da li si ti radio?)
• Has he/she/it been working? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Have we been working? (Da li smo mi radili?)

• Have you been working? (Da li ste vi radili?)
• Have they been working? (Da li su oni radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

• Have I been working? – Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

• Have you been working? – Yes you have. / No, you haven’t.
• Has he/she/it been working? – Yes, he/she/it has. / No, he/she/it hasn’t.
Množina (plural)

• Have we been working? – Yes, we have. / No, we haven’t.

• Have you been working? – Yes, you have. / No, you haven’t.
• Have they been working? – Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Where have I been working? (Gde sam ja radio?)

• Where have you been working? (Gde si ti radio?)
• Where has he/she/it been working? (Gde je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Where have we been working? (Gde smo mi radili?)

• Where have you been working? (Gde ste vi radili?)
• Where have they been working? (Gde su oni radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika glagola be (u Present Perfect Simple Tense-u) i Past
Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I have not (haven’t) been working. (Ja nisam radio.)

• You have not (haven’t) been working. (Ti nisi radio.)
• He/She/It has not (hasn’t) been working. (On/Ona/Ono nije radio/radila/radio.)

Množina (plural)

• We have not (haven’t) been working. (Mi nismo radili.)

• You have not (haven’t) been working. (Vi niste radili.)
• They have not (haven’t) been working. (Oni nisu radili.)

Present Perfect Continuous Tense – Upotreba

Present Perfect Continuous Tense se koristi za:

Radnju koja je započeta u prošlosti, još uvek traje i može se nastaviti u budućnosti:

• She has been learning English for three years. (Ona uči engleski već tri godine.)

U ovom kontekstu koristimo priloge for i since.

For označava ukupan vremenski period trajanja radnje:

 • I have been swimming for an hour. (Plivam već sat vremena.)

Since označava početak dešavanja radnje:

• I have been living here since 1998. (Živim ovde od 1998.)

Radnju koja se do skoro dešavala i ostavila jasne posledice u sadašnjosti:

• It has been raining. The ground is still wet. (Padala je kiša. Zemlja je još mokra.)

Napomena: Kao što se iz prethodnih primera može videti, Present Perfect Continuous Tense se
može prevesti i sadašnjim vremenom, u zavisnosti od konteksta.

Present perfect simple - Sadašnje svršeno vreme

Present Perfect Tense (Sadašnje svršeno vreme) se gradi od glagola “to have” u Present Simple
Tense-u (Prostom sadašnjem vremenu), tj. have/has i Past Participle-a (prošlog participa)
glavnog glagola.

Prošli particip se kod pravilnih glagola gradi kada se na infinitiv doda nastavak –ed. Kod
nepravilnih glagola prošli particip ima drugačiji oblik (tzv. treća kolona):

• play – played
• work – worked
• sleep – slept

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I have (I’ve) worked. (Ja sam radio.)

• You have (You’ve) worked. (Ti si radio.)
• He/she/it has (He’s/She’s/It’s) worked. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We have (We’ve) worked. (Mi smo radili.)

• You have (You’ve) worked. (Vi ste radili.)
• They have (They’ve) worked. (Oni su radili.)

Promena sa nepravilnim glagolom:

Jednina (singular)

• I have (I’ve) slept. (Ja sam spavao.)

• You have (You’ve) slept. (Ti si spavao.)
• He/she/it has (He’s/She’s/It’s) slept. (On/ona/ono je spavao/spavala/spavalo.)
Množina (plural)

• We have (We’ve) slept. (Mi smo spavali.)

• You have (You’ve) slept. (Vi ste spavali.)
• They have (They’ve) slept. (Oni su spavali.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Present Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi
inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola to have (u sadašnjem vremenu) i
lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Have I worked? (Da li sam ja radio?)

• Have you worked? (Da li si ti radio?)
• Has he/she/it worked? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Have we worked? (Da li smo mi radili?)

• Have you worked? (Da li ste vi radili?)
• Have they worked? (Da li su oni radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog obika glagola have (odnosno has za treće lice jednine) i Past
Participle-a glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I have not (haven`t) worked. (Ja nisam radio.)

• You have not (haven`t) worked. (Ti ne radiš.)
• He/she/it has not (hasn`t) worked. (On/ona/ono nije radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We have not (haven`t) worked. (Mi nismo radili.)

• You have not (haven`t) worked. (Vi niste radili.)
• They have not (haven`t) worked. (Oni nisu radili.)

Present perfect simple – Upotreba

Present Perfect Tense (Sadašnje svršeno vreme) se koristi za:

Radnju koja je upravo završena, te se stoga uz njega često nalazi vremenska odrednica just
(upravo). Ovaj prilog se nalazi između glagola to have i participa prošlog:
 • She has just gone out. (Ona je upravo izašla.)

Radnju koja se desila u prošlosti u neko neodređeno vreme:

• I have travelled to America. (Putovao sam u Ameriku.)

Prošlu radnju koja ima vidljive rezultate (posledice) u sadašnjosti:

• The lift has broken down. We have to use the stairs. (Lift se pokvario. Moramo da idemo
stepenicama.)
• I have washed the car. It looks lovely. (Oprao sam kola. Izgledaju odlično.)

Za radnju koja kazuje neko životno iskustvo subjekta. U ovom značenju često se javljaju i prilozi
ever (ikada) i never (nikad), koji se nalaze između glagola to have i participa prošlog:

• He has never eaten Chinese food. (On nikada nije jeo kinesku hranu.)
• Have you ever been to France? (Da li si ikada bio u Francuskoj?)

Za radnju koja se dogodila ranije nego što je očekivano. U tom smislu se upotrebljava prilog
already (već) koji se nalazi između glagola to have i participa prošlog:

• Jane: Tom, don’t forget to post the letter. (Džejn: Tome, nemoj da zaboraviš da pošalješ pismo.)
• Tom: I’ve already posted it. (Tom: Ja sam ga već poslao.)

Za očekivanu radnju. U tom smislu koristimo reč yet, koja se nekada ni ne prevodi, ali ima
značenje do sad, do ovog trenutka, još uvek. Ona se nalazi na kraju rečenice, i koristi se samo
u odričnim i upitnim rečenicama:

• Has it stopped raining yet? (Da li je kiša prestala da pada?)

• I haven’t done my homework yet. (Još uvek nisam uradio svoj domaći zadatak.)

Past simple tens – prosto prošlo vreme

Simple Past Tense (Prosto prošlo vreme) pravilnih glagola se gradi od osnovnog oblika glagola
(infinitiv bez “to”) i nastavka –ed.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I worked. (Ja sam radio.)

• You worked. (Ti si radio.)
• He/she/it worked. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We worked. (Mi smo radili.)

 • You worked. (Vi ste radili.)
• They worked. (Oni su radili.)

Ako se infinitiv glagola završava na –e, nastavak glasi –d:

• He closed. (close – zatvoriti)

Ako se glagol završava na –y i ukoliko je ispred njega suglasnik, –y prelazi u –i:

• He cried. (cry – plakati)

Ako je ispred –y samoglasnik, nema promene:

• She played. (play – igrati)

• He stayed. (stay – ostati)

Ukoliko se infinitiv završava na jedan suglasnik ispred koga je kratak, naglašen samoglasnik, taj
krajnji suglasnik se udvostručava pred nastavkom za Simple Past Tense:

• plan – planned (planirati)

• stop – stopped (zaustaviti)

Nepravilni glagoli imaju posebne oblike za prošlo vreme i oni se uče napamet.

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Simple Past Tense-u se gradi od pomoćnog glagola “do” u prošlom
vremenu koji glasi “did” i osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Did I work? (Da li sam ja radio?)

• Did you work? (Da li si ti radio?)
• Did he/she/it work? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Did we work? (Da li smo mi radili?)

• Did you work? (Da li ste vi radili?)
• Did they work? (Da li su oni radili?)

Nepravilni glagoli grade upitni oblik na isti način.

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika pomoćnog glagola “do” u prošlom vremenu i
osnovnog oblika glavnog glagola.
Jednina (singular)

• I did not (didn’t) work. (Ja nisam radio.)

• You did not (didn’t) work. (Ti nisi radio.)
• He/she/it did not (didn’t) work. (On/ona/ono nije radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We did not (didn’t) work. (Mi nismo radili.)

• You did not (didn’t) work. (Vi niste radili.)
• They did not (didn’t) work. (Oni nisu radili.)

Nepravilni glagoli grade odrični oblik na isti način.

Past simple tense – Upotreba

Prosto prošlo vreme se koristi za radnju koja je završena u prošlosti.

Karakteristične vremenske odrednice uz koje se upotrebljava su:

• yesterday – juče,
• the day before yesterday – prekjuče,
• two years ago – pre dve godine,
• three hours ago – pre tri sata,
• last Monday – prošlog ponedeljka,
• last year – prošle nedelje,
• in 1977 – 1977. i sl.

Primeri:

• I worked in a shop last year. (Radio sam u prodavnici prošle godine.)

• My brother finished his homework an hour ago. (Moj brat je završio domaći pre sat
vremena.)
• Last week we decided to buy a new house. (Prošle nedelje smo odlučili da kupimo
novu kuću.)
• Sandra closed the window a few minutes ago. (Sandra je zatvorila prozor pre nekoliko
minuta.)
• My father built this house in 1997. (Moj otac je sagradio ovu kuću 1997.-e)
• The day before yesterday Marko bought a nice hat. (Prekjuče je Marko kupio lep
šešir.)
 Past continuous tense – prošlo trajno vreme

Past Continuous Tense (Prošlo trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola “to be” u Past Simple Tense-u
(Prostom prošlom vremenu), tj. was/were i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog
glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I was working. (Ja sam radio.)

• You were working. (Ti si radio.)
• He/she/it was working. (On/ona/ono je radio/radila/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We were working. (Mi smo radili.)

• You were working. (Vi ste radili.)
• They were working. (Oni su radili.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Continuous Tense-u (Prošlom trajnom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom
(u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola to be (u prošlom vremenu) i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Was I working? (Da li sam ja radio?)

• Were you working? (Da li si ti radio?)
• Was he/she/it working? (Da li je on/ona/ono radio/radila/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Were we working? (Da li smo mi radili?)

• Were you working? (Da li ste vi radili?)
• Were they working? (Da li su oni radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

• Was I working? – Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

• Were you working? – Yes, you were. / No, you weren’t.
• Was he/she/it working? – Yes, he/she/it was. / No, he/she/it wasn’t.

Množina (plural)

• Were we working? – Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.

 • Were you working? – Yes you were. / No, you weren’t.
• Were they working? – Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Where was I working? (Gde sam ja radio?)

• Where were you working? (Gde si ti radio?)
• Where was he/she/it working? (Gde je on/ona/ono radio/radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Where were we working? (Gde smo mi radili?)

• Where were you working? (Gde ste vi radili?)
• Where were they working? (Gde su oni radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik Past Continuous Tense-a (Prošlog trajnog vremena) se gradi od odričnog oblika
pomoćnog glagola to be u prošlom vremenu i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa)
glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I was not (I wasn’t) working. (Ja nisam radio.)

• You were not (weren’t) working. (Ti nisi radio.)
• He/she/it was not (wasn’t) working. (On/ona/ono nije radio/radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We were not (weren’t) working. (Mi nismo radili.)

• You were not (weren’t) working. (Vi niste radili.)
• They were not (weren’t) working. (Oni nisu radili.)

Past Continuous Tense – Upotreba

Past Continuous Tense (Prošlo trajno vreme) se koristi za:

Radnju koja je u prošlosti duže vreme trajala:

• She was reading a book all day yesterday. (Ona je ceo dan juče čitala knjigu.)

Dve radnje koje su se u prošlom vremenu paralelno dešavale:

• While I was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework. (Dok sam ja gledao
TV, moja sestra je radila svoj domaći.)
Prošlu radnju koja je duže trajala a prekinuta je nekom drugom prošlom radnjom. Ta druga
radnja se obično izražava prostim prošlim vremenom (Past simple tense):

• I was watching TV when the telephone rang. (Ja sam gledao TV kada je telefon
zazvonio.)
• When we arrived they were playing cards. (Kada smo stigli oni su igrali karte.)

Napomena: Glagoli koji se ne koriste u Present Continuous Tense-u, ne koriste se ni u Past

Continuous Tense-u. Umesto njih se obično koristi glagol u Past Simple Tense-u.

Past Perfect Simple - Davno prošlo vreme

Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se gradi od pomoćnog glagola “to have” u Past
Simple Tense-u (prošlom prostom vremenu), tj. had i Past Participle-a (prošlog participa)
glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I had (I’d) worked. (Ja sam bio radio.)

• You had (You’d) worked. (Ti si bio radio.)
• He had (He’d) worked. (On je bio radio.)
• She had (She’d) worked. (Ona je bila radila.)
• It had (It’d) worked. (Ono je bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We had (We’d) worked. (Mi smo bili radili.)

• You had (You’d) worked. (Vi ste bili radili.)
• They had (They’d) worked. (Oni su bili radili.)

Jednina (singular)

• I had (I’d) slept. (Ja sam bio spavao.)

• You had (You’d) slept. (Ti si bio spavao.)
• He had (He’d) slept. (On je bio spavao.)
• She had (She’d) slept. (Ona je bila spavala.)
• It had (It’d) slept. (Ono je bilo spavalo.)

Množina (plural)

• We had (We’d) slept. (Mi smo bili spavali.)

• You had (You’d) slept. (Vi ste bili spavali.)
• They had (They’d) slept. (Oni su bili spavali.)
Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Tense-u (Sadašnjem svršenom vremenu) se gradi inverzijom
(u odnosu na potvrdni oblik) pomoćnog glagola “to have” (u prošlom vremenu) i lične
zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Had I worked? (Da li sam ja bio radio?)

• Had you worked? (Da li si ti bio radio?)
• Had he worked? (Da li je on bio radio?)
• Had she worked? (Da li je ona bila radila?)
• Had it worked? (Da li je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Had we worked? (Da li smo mi bili radili?)

• Had you worked? (Da li vi ste bili radili?)
• Had they worked? (Da li su oni bili radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

• Had I worked? – Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.

• Had you worked? – Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
• Had he worked? – Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
• Had she worked? – Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
• Had it worked? – Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.

Množina (plural)

• Had we worked? – Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.

• Had you worked? – Yes you had. / No, we hadn’t.
• Had they worked? – Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Where had I worked? (Gde sam ja bio radio?)

• Where had you worked? (Gde si ti bio radio?)
• Where had he worked? (Gde je on bio radio?)
• Where had she worked? (Gde je ona bila radila?)
• Where had it worked? (Gde je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)
 • Where had we worked? (Gde smo mi bili radili?)
• Where had you worked? (Gde ste vi bili radili?)
• Where had they worked? (Gde su oni bili radili?)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika prošlog vremena glagola “have” i Past Participle-a
glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ja nisam bio radio.)

• You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ti nisi bio radio.)
• He had not (hadn’t) worked. (On nije bio radio.)
• She had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ona nije bila radila.)
• It had not (hadn’t) worked. (Ono nije bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We had not (hadn’t) worked. (Mi nismo bili radili.)

• You had not (hadn’t) worked. (Vi niste bili radili.)
• They had not (hadn’t) worked. (Oni nisu bili radili.)

Upotreba

The Past Perfect Tense (Davno prošlo vreme) se upotrebljava za:

Radnju koja se završila pre neke druge prošle radnje:

• She suddenly found that she had lost her camera. (Odjednom je shvatila da je izgubila foto
aparat.)

The Past Perfect Tense se upotrebljava u zavisnim rečenicama uz after. Takođe se mogu pojaviti
i prilozi when i because:

• After we had reached the top, we began to feel tired. (Pošto smo se popeli na vrh počeli smo da
osećamo umor.)
• His friends tried to help him after he had lost all his money. (Prijatelji su pokušali da mu
pomognu nakon što je izgubio sav svoj novac.)
• When he had finished his homework, he went to play. (Kada je završio domaći, izašao je da se
igra.)
• Because he’d spent so much, he had very little money. (Pošto je bio potrošio toliko, imao je vrlo
malo novca.)
 Past Perfect Continuous Tense - Davno prošlo trajno vreme

Past Perfect Continuous Tense (davno prošlo trajno vreme) se gradi od glagola “to be” u Past
Perfect Tense-u i Present Participle-a (sadašnjeg participa) glavnog glagola.

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I had (I’d) been working. (Ja sam bio radio.)

• You had (you’d) been working. (Ti si bio radio.)
• He had (He’d) been working. (On je bio radio.)
• She had (She’d) been working. (Ona je bila radila.)
• It had (It’d) been working. (Ono je bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We had (we’d) been working. (Mi smo bili radili.)

• You had (you’d) been working. (Vi ste bili radili.)
• They had (they’d) been working. (Oni su bili radili.)

Odrični oblik

Odrični oblik se gradi od odričnog oblika “have” u Past Perfect Tense-u i Present Participle-a
glavnog glagola.

Jednina (singular)

• I had not (hadn’t ) been working. (Ja nisam bio radio.)

• You had not (hadn’t) been working. (Ti nisi bio radio.)
• He had not (hadn’t) been working. (On nije bio radio.)
• She had not (hadn’t) been working. (Ona nije bila radila.)
• It had not (hadn’t) been working. (Ono nije bilo radilo.)

Množina (plural)

• We had not (hadn’t) been working. (Mi nismo bili radili.)

• You had not (hadn’t) been working. (Vi niste bili radili.)
• They had not hadn’t) been working. (Oni nisu bili radili.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Past Perfect Continuous Tense-u (davnom prošlom trajnom vremenu) se
gradi upitnim oblikom glagola “to have” (u Past Perfect Simple vremenu).

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)
 • Had I been working? (Da li sam ja bio radio?)
• Had you been working? (Da li si ti bio radio?)
• Had he been working? (Da li je on bio radio?)
• Had she been working? (Da li je ona bila radila?)
• Had it been working? (Da li je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Had we been working? (Da li smo mi bili radili?)

• Had you been working? (Da li ste vi bili radili?)
• Had they been working? (Da li su oni bili radili?)

Na Yes/No pitanja se odgovara kratkim odgovorima (Short answers) na sledeći način:

Jednina (singular)

• Had I been working? – Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.

• Had you been working? – Yes, you had. / No, you hadn’t.
• Had he been working? – Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
• Had she been working? – Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.
• Had it been working? – Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.

Množina (plural)

• Had we been working? – Yes, we had. / No, we hadn’t.

• Had you been working? – Yes you had. / No, you hadn’t.
• Had they been working? – Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

Wh- pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Where had I been working? (Gde sam ja bio radio?)

• Where had you been working? (Gde si ti bio radio?)
• Where had he been working? (Gde je on bio radio?)
• Where had she been working? (Gde je ona bila radila?)
• Where had it been working? (Gde je ono bilo radilo?)

Množina (plural)

• Where had we been working? (Gde smo mi bili radili?)

• Where had you been working? (Gde ste vi bili radili?)
• Where had they been working? (Gde su oni bili radili?)

Past Perfect Continuous Tense – Upotreba

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense se upotrebljava za radnju koja je trajala do nekog trenutka
u prošlosti. Tako se ne naglašava da je radnja završena nego se potencira njeno trajanje. Često se
uz ovo vreme koriste for i since:
 • When we came Sally had been waiting for half an hour. (Kad smo mi stigli, Seli je čekala već
pola sata.)
• When I called on him he had been reading for a while. (Kada sam ga posetio, on je čitao već
neko vreme.)

Future Simple Tense - Prosto buduće vreme

Future Simple Tense (Prosto buduće vreme) se gradi od modalnog glagola “will” i osnovnog
oblika glagola (infinitiv bez “to”).

Potvrdni oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I will (I’ll) work. (Ja ću raditi.)

• You will (You’ll) work. (Ti ćeš raditi.)
• He/She/It will (He’ll/She’ll/It’ll) work. (On/Ona/Ono će raditi.)

Množina (plural)

• We will (We’ll) work. (Mi ćemo raditi.)

• You will (You’ll) work. (Vi ćete raditi.)
• They will (They’ll) work. (Oni će raditi.)

Upitni oblik

Upitni oblik glagola u Future Simple Tense-u se gradi inverzijom (u odnosu na potvrdni oblik)
modalnog glagola “will” i lične zamenice.

Yes/No pitanja:

Jednina (singular)

• Will I work? (Da li ću ja raditi?)

• Will you work? (Da li ćeš ti raditi?)
• Will he/she/it work? (Da li će on/ona/ono raditi?)

Množina (plural)

• Will we work? (Da li ćemo mi raditi?)

• Will you work? (Da li ćete vi raditi?)
• Will they work? (Da li će oni raditi?)
 Odrični oblik

Jednina (singular)

• I will not (won’t) work. (Ja neću raditi.)

• You will not (won’t) work. (Ti nećeš raditi.)
• He/She/It will not (won’t) work. (On/Ona/Ono neće raditi.)

Množina (plural)

• We will not (won’t) work. (Mi nećemo raditi.)

• You will not (won’t) work. (Vi nećete raditi.)
• They will not (won’t) work. (Oni neće raditi.)

Future Simple Tense – Upotreba

Future Simple Tense koristi se:

Da bismo govorili o radnjama koje predviđamo da će se desiti u budućnosti (future predictions):

• She will travel to Jamaica next year. (Ona će putovati na Jamajku sledeće godine.)
• Will it rain tomorrow? (Hoće li padati kiša sutra?)

Za odluke donete u trenutku govora:

• A: We ran out of sugar. (Nestalo nam je šećera.)

• B: I will go and buy some. (Otići ću i kupiću ga.)