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Hildegard E. Peplau Interpersonal
Relations Theory
Pioneered the Theory of
Interpersonal Relations
Peplau’s theory defined
Nursing as “An interpersonal
process of therapeutic
interactions between an
individual who is sick or in
need of health services and a
nurse specially educated to
recognize, respond to the
need for help.”
Her work is influenced by
Henry Stack Sullivan, Percival
Symonds, Abraham Maslow,
and Neal Elgar Miller.
It helps nurses and healthcare
providers develop more
therapeutic interventions in
the clinical setting.