. > wy bs Aa zil_snz0 a choPler )_._ Tyres. of stcuckures § load mL ww “aSheuchices 3. cePers to. asystem_oP connect wo Parks Used bo suPPorl loads, a sesteuctural element$ oo ___-_ OTe Rods.» skructural_s members. subjucted eo engi Potce > beems_»..0ce. shraight-hoczinkal. members sed ho carey Ayr GOT ae Sennen accefcing the way ore. , Peieeel 3) cankilered - _ =agcly ioe ae a 7 —wemPle suPtorted beams —_§—A— @ Pixed.ouPPorted a Thelen be conslepl ios section Shred a6 Besiga ko fess ben ngmamenl—__.__ ee columns. > members.thal- at Yerkieal resist cxmal_comPresswve loael x orcular_and_squate.cross seckion are — __._Used_wikh fenPan hace, Pacitencrele _Columns. aaanere eu toloces_/stem__ canned witn Lamscanoe BY beam column. = column. subjectedl_to-both—@ aria) wepeeen F mameat—_——@ 4 »xhube atid sede Plange 3 Cross 5 sechon Weel Por-metal columns wT Res_ oP. shruchunes: ke Orwruss.» consist of cylinder elen ‘enedig_ eee so ns edad esl | ' 7 . a —— hes x} 4 ond badd coke . “firhes nchaialie ettengbh domBtesevon 4 ce _ To eens ot —he ae yo \ GW. —_ Frames, es entose Pbeens. hcienne + Nhal one ether Ain $Pnied conneched the streigth: oP! aPrame: iS dewived sca Noa zab0.Prom. peodel tea canned witn Lamscanhay 2 — — pata loads, thal‘ sPecfied SiS Sp TS ey sae 3 Sol teed loads) _: = consist of weighl struchures 9 set member Sw ht_oPany object “9 _ _____Permanelly_a chee! ko” skrichure ° ol Aiea) Wir both ia thew magnitilecl_and Ps —_—— kat aan by_weight kemPorar| ry Place. © both! loads can_dis of. cons... oe lg Soothe opin! Lui BGG 4G: He —waber. Pressure. a vit owed en yo when sbruclures block Fo Plows of unn = _Menkc energy 16 contlertecl. tnko Pakeaihad energy of Pressure. al Uy & bo tf ny 8 pace Jel 2Amenican Sociely Cuunlengineeng f \ —- » canned witn Lamscana = a ne ee _@ 2 c a). ae ne Ae Pee Shia LU say Jase—__—@ a Sree See a a a 7 — ee Lo Agee \ (npn?) — ag anal Veloaly. Zul wid .nzael Coal S above gfouind. ti Second sae ed oceans _ eunnd ee Ht m|s_9 1? structures 15 an_agrictulare,, __® rae neta Sint ths ok — 4 @ sal law 5K bohumen: hfe event Pahure _ % es ue e ~~ BimJe_» besPilal ,cince Palnunecmnntl! yg a SUbshintal loss. of me Wfe-sunuierit > cn 3 Kz Velocit. Pressure coePRicienk which ; nds ae sect _skres which 15 \ocobed sn ofen berroun iq uth osailred tau. chon = canned witn VamscanMz Pity O25 __ ee bet . ogy. me 1 | 0198 fn \o4 _ i) | V0. = =3- —y "2 oat Raa thal “account Por wind oie goa acca Vzket.o Sih ita etn ed when ecuclires 15 subbjeded to cembnsoabions ab\oad Corunnd Kd=to oh oe due penn unl Bessa Par enclosed digs : P24 Ece=Vh cach Ehaghl” 50 \ 9292 3>unnd ward wlall_at height 7 "above th a Fgh ace wan a height side wil rok he m. Bw oe ee a ee giaeah hed Ny cnerook Oa) 3 Ge aulnd Bust. nee bade uch Jef finds lon gh tse “extsve fot examPle. For tiqdiskt 5" coxusall of Tof root Prussute coPPicent “Toei \ Econ arde_OA\0__ aku 3 TG hi_2-Vne wnbernal Prussufe ce — St an oh ding Por Pally or enclosed ang nthe bul ae aise eo rat eas aye & ocanned witn vamocal—Sidewall__ [an ocanned witn vampcan1 Page. 0 Storge R _ oP ehicago:-Lhalions_o d iD then wind 1sdireckeS_.. em ee n Ure. aching on a 613 Hai ia = oe tin m/sec» Storge._ Lalzada -sLodeitz jad =.) 19.9 = 4.48. lz 20,982 7 G2 0,613 (01 as2. O04) “2 133%. Nm? Pa 9 (0,85) Cp! ~[a3z (50.18) Pa 0sBS9CP 5-41 —f.bane = A 22-5 A= 396m he 3.96 49.5 | re | canned witn Lamocan1973 |All? #5 e a _ = 21. 44 20 aedanouag)™ ] Gas, “ean or ee ® alti s La canned witn Lamscanorn ns a 2019 015 Fwy viol 1.3] =o canned witn LamscanoPhec (2) — ps »__ Analysis of stakiclly Dehetinnale_shructures —_@Tdelazied)_struckure |__tk'S mPenkank to. model_ot tdelaize a Structure. -So.we..can_ferfotin_aPractitcal Porce analysis of members P as a ee Pit ft > i fe Baad : —_9) suPfark connections --_-_P.33 __ Roller SuPPork_ Ry | OS anata Saleaseae hon is =9___ The Tata\_disPlacmeak_or jatemaltoading (Stress) =a _____ok Poink 1.0 Struckure.. Subjected. ko Sevvera\ 4 _—exttetnal_loadingcan.cletermined ‘sy odding-kogethar a ——DisPlacemenk-ot-intefnal. loading. Caused-by each a ——9F ettefnal loads:.ackng.se Pra key oe 7 od Scanned with Camscanih Lee il “| | PRIIIIIAY Dolenaindey weak “Shabihky: we sO) Deketmocyor then ell Potees sa aSkGuclute canbe > ____ determned.., Promequdibrum--egualons al ocanned witn cvams@aneee eeunne =O) fo" stalicallY Dekerminake’ “ sHuctules having —_— SO aden ep autele_eaation Pe called " statically Tndetermuin S force and mamenf C2 3n. Letminake tS eye —_ ms 130 _aitlelerinad sence La———lP the structure ts. “Sfalical) indelermache. Nhe ‘oddbional equations needed bo Solve Por the. ____.__UnkKawn reactions ta disPlacment of sloRe ot different. Points on the SECUClUrES a ny) )aethesé 2Aualions one bacomeliphid_equalions. — ) and musk ke be_e9ua\_-in_number bo “ke clegree yo Indelermancy of struckute. classiPY each of beems.a Stakically debermne of ghakbicallY Tindebetminake $1f staleiy Inselerminale tePork kne memiserdegnee oP — Indebecomacyhh te canned witn Lamscanacd wissaT = 26/ Deberminake —____—f -6 3123 2 6 = fea pa ot Gi 2 od teehee refs oe T Berean gs ES od I ___tto [Poop sb te or ned > Tean. > N09 9% __Andelenminae _Ficsk deste. . — _ 2 >. ocanned witn sant=D 2 a a —_— 2 2.5 7 ! 2 classi4 each oPbhe’ Pin’ IP _skallical s@___delerminate. fest _ eacnee > eres wae =. moe nnn _ 9. ; Da a oe . = Enon cleberminate teh. 7 e 24, 2 n23 : ! fe ile 23% Delermmnale. a —{/ i ~~ i) i) 2 a = -_ ie) a Frame _skructures.consist oPmembers Haak_cire. ‘a ————-connecked_bogother by tigid. donls_(Some mes) “a ———The members formin Leraal_loo Ps» inorder fo Cle stily These shriclidtecs 1b'S Neto sseory ® ko method of Sechon cit looP Fert canned witn Lamscan¥¥F99999 ¥ 4 pol A tcsy neBeal raeuband oP Sizictiees mush bafhsiecly beter esol Pe netentorl ay thaic ethane § unctahl Le! 15, uy RQ ———Move_of-collaPs}_ ag____ i Tiwo_Sikuakions maY_oceucs —___4____ s9—__—© Ractial_constraints. Reuierteackive Porces_than __ equations.oF. egualibeaimn:. 3 a 3 a StablkY yng ) Eddi 2) ImPmer constraunks. wos SuP Rock teattion. can feurrenl)a.t Pont [es a [9223 unsbeble. v . _f23 net Co » Be Nn3 9 323 OOS SS | ie} a : PP canned witn Vamscancanned witn Lamscan> 23n__y. determinate. > 9.3 non. detemminate_ > _ eee a a <9 Kun strble > __-68PPicahion oP the equations oF qualibeum (Oe cas60.40.003) (4 x4.) = Ora Sino #3) a = (67S) 20 MA - aye 173-4) Mal ___ a ee Fy 20) ye hl Ay. +BY = D70Sm bo 20 Ay = 60.4) AL ocanneg witn VamocanS “ee = —60(6) +WA =o _UIA-2 600 Kn).m. Py ev canned witn LamscanGe pee 2 5sJaid)_ Assume ss Bn anal the Su BB yo abpites ch Te M2\ 253) \ZO- S3.\ - 90 4 36-9 7wZIwvwwvwvvy Y G23 ned ey 30). "323 > 50 delemne —_ ive + Stable €056%. 4 » 0.3 _ Sin 36:4 >> 0.6 145 f x( es \. oS ecstSaii sigein\ae.a)t2)2-NG=5.29H4) , \se¥e0 es ue \ myasats+5,aa llipsmga ) Ay2 19:15 j oR = =0 Bic co 20 ee » { Tee WUT Cans3 ; o 2 _ yeas sa! \ i ‘ L C / How You can_cleletmin ie ___> Free botly-digia each pgm ue __Pind-ondlsis_{rhz0 264 209 .! OZ KA Fe \3/a)-+Ay = 3500 =© b. © s(Zulas -3500(3..5) + Fa W6)\U) 6g G/SLi0) 20-95 =\9260. xfQxlb Seay =O. ii LS o = : 2 Caamis 46 fr=mceus 7 S iG a ocanned witn vamstansor gnn Exleckion iS pox! 2A af e5 ge “Y _ _Determme read ey : seq CAB. cS interne _ _ - (Besa > =—— —= oe: a “VoRt— — 3 {eo i cs et = Ao. ws “A oD Soluhton = a f “ese me Ney #0 _ 4 a] 4WA- Boao (10) + BY (20) 9 canned witn Lamscaniyo fy 2A) 329 canned witn LamscanZ RD euip 2 20, (Cams Ber sue pe el oe QeAuakion = menbe IG. _ . LEA So = o_ IBX-Cr =o. a =>. Wi2=Ce2O > crs HF » ey : 2 fire | < A=b= 0h 2.0 ; 2 C423 * = ogg es a ALB BI no aA — oS ZO. -3.U6 49.59-84DY 20 det Os \.874 0. os Le] oC. (gulezo 1.82294 w\5 a\D4 48 BUNGE) #0 Seesnvne canned witn Lamscan—___££y I C¢ ae canned witn Lamscan‘ __ aC Sule so .-2) 5n6o + Bl coséa 20 : ‘ ——4 ‘ ( 4 t ' ( eK sO tFy20 Ck -BA20 C4 = BY#0! CYsSKM — ow co} . x -\ Que \ ‘ canned witn Lamscan2 ——— Q Fou] Batliee a AC = p__+(4waza 0K sioulm: 2 ~Aptt) +c (u)20 Tm saul |p canned witn Lamscan\. | « bulesos Hi ds a “ Ssh Ll 320 \==p Ba) — PBs 2502 Bh the aden + —Cy=By=0 : . « ! ; a _ §Eheo - Ge a EK E BHO C2 k= =100 Qe. _ a. 7 > % Z — ® ; - s — —— * a canned witn Lamscan@ Falodl ABD Pin C3 0g Bw) sil tee ue 4. eae YF canned witn Lamscan{2ule.-» <1) + 61) 26(2) 20 eS : 6p 22 419 > Bye 6 KALE eye NBM io AY 2- CLM oD + lop DA-Ck20 Dy -Cc4 +0" WD - 66 42° canned witn Lamscanoe CY2|68 23 DYeCxzo ___Phyblem_2.8 2 > Wp -Icx=0 7 ae PF wbreb ki : iad ad l Fu: S Cl ale pS oot Lt — =@____ consist of selencler elements—usuallY_Eteunguler 2 Fashion. __ QD OPlaner kriss +. domBsec oP rhembers. hak ein Ponce. in_ member aire Exberaa:|——=——— asa >cannea witn LamScanBente neamPand at oP b> bacw bac. £2) same Déletmnabe. £» feackion-alim at DF nn non Deberminale. dh ->_domnlis..wuim | are Py Dj. we SpableitP not cose. net. CallaPSe_or scanned witn VamscanN43 = Q(B). —\5.4\6_— Unsloble | —l Quekhod_of? dots — ; ____.2) ulethod_oP section “* canned witn Lamscan. A : ) (cp .be .EP.ue 2G) — "stulethod © Fioinks 1 Phnieen uabatin ten 2cheP dont. ms __he. teal conons — , y , ’ , , Q 1 arty L ' ' => eee x20 3a) -2(6)=3(2) 20 4f £.ulp= (12) = 6)= js bapEllnno—2 DO suka tet EL\z0 | + Aih-= =3= Q-34420 A ‘py 4 KW 4 - r ) — h , canned witn Lamscan| ae a4 q& * EX Zo! y Gel f o- AT 23t0$ 30. = 6.998 4 Boa | FF x & Be = 3-46 KD C25 Gor | S- oe canned witn Lamscan! bbs % bi E Cc Ne e a DoE » 3 Pen = FB In(€) 3 = af UB) = EcRzo = pinasewminics HBOdOSbSGS ‘4 Pl @ dont D 2 a Seco = a » br emég=Qea Es & PDs p_dc =P 5145p (T) Sin6o_- bp canned witn Lamscane e “er A oe —oints _c a Ce ee ate 2Bso Be a — Fes Sin 60.—A. 46? sinboro = ___-Ferot.daP (ar! galas LOdej2cu) __@ ce payee | Gf eo 2 kis Peas 60) =F =° Fee -Ais® domes (B)- 1! Ty q -_ - 2EYeo. “ aS “ fine Gnéo-FResinbozo te aa FRe= 7 a @ @eergegee IP Teas a rll Ly Be =115 PO) ee, oy eee ae hi -o i oy oF sna dasteataddstoac =0)5P 20. \ e. BAaaSP(cy. dn m4 oa & a g 21doP=6 P25.90 bat canned witn Lamscanb& bb the mekhod_of seckion ¢ SimPle i ; a | 7 ayaWeapal 1 "Ue azAT -@ K j wo la ee F900 AGO) = FG} Sin30(2) G 4 Hd ae ee 2 =\3R6) mi 4G 2 2(I<\i Gif) sliiol Cis 2 ex . “Gl —. a 4a— & anes ws ee > 2» _ a Scannea witn Vamscan_—_—- fgate Ns _ A UG) AG) aevel=o— _____ GP G el aii a = x SUG 24 G.S(H) -H(2) =CD(9) <9 —# “> i eps ign) 4 T+ _- ; “Bho AS -F +G@N Sins 20 _! ee Gp =3.5)©- - a ! \ | “Sex 20 pai yc yrds ‘ canned witn Lamscan@ Ex) P<.) 2 3)/ee/ce/pF has | 2 y___— LN » ; 4 3 seuss ae e = 3(5) ~Ad15) + Hy (20) 20 fob nde 2 HY 23-25 ka ft - 8 ~ is S 5 ios : 3 ateis)20 Tas a = ett : \ a aS “ a " “las(4a\ 3,(5) Bo(s). 20 » “pees oes ya) Ey nls co | =O * es >1Y =O ey e=.9.4) (C cere: tale Bd PO -|as\2) 218) =0e(6e/|N ws 95.563" — = A © & ww wwewewsewvwew ] BH dcannea with Vamscanff .€ = a Zz)l_sszo axchePher O— — —Jpteraal —"Snkernal, Jencling ay -develohoal spsetlel — — ——_memberdu _ —— 3 >to deleimne Pare finem venk- och —witholbe——F — -member_____—— se a GT ___sintemnal leaching ah sPaafed Rank in member ge 20. ema te Peet For coPlaner_shuchure Con Sisk t-———_ = AJ... Wertmal loading Vi_+Shear orca ree —— pest -teachon equohon Equabitum —__ 3 PB. 2 se aoeymet esl atiner oF unkown —_ ocanned witn vamocanbb ——— ee _ 6414.9] Determme internal Shear $momenk 9 athing of séchion Rasim. Harough <. @ 3454. @ . Feo 2. AXso 2 A NEW Aso @___4.By(6)_-135(4) <0 a BY=90 kwh > Pus 90-135 = 0 ‘ 7 AYz4S kar & aX 2 4g F WAG = v = 2 =! | . En 6 Tj ss ts.tsdle 3 Fe) » Sl \ youl Sa lc canned witn Lamscan\. A4xX4 LB, ¢ AL - D- BiAo Lc C ’ | CLxaL Dp ye € AS he pe ¢ - i os = CF aS XALB : & IS —>. A 7 ee eS ie eS CWE Xe Dp ———_—t r oe Ex/y | Delermine. a at aa eg « S ” e ae yc al [°_e | si Mig s} fale _£ | AA =o nea ee S&S a . — . AU- 1256 =0 ort oN Ze cue B= @ Adin 13S ao, La AT bane Fi ® Jol apogfelae gr vaatlne 2124 6 x\ Eun ao G ( eyle)ai35l6) = 20 2 abe solsat ; G po uci =YSka ft i @ Q x( Sula = ull — 138) 23a kalam ° _ 4 gQ canned witn Lamscaneee canned witn Lamscan__ fin L Muscse iP ET , bbbddS5T3 ee 48 Bie aka. =@ = 7 art aye =UgolT : : 2 Ciuldula Bea at Base salt), 8 -____ulfle.292 : ual 2 (Seoqalte= ) 4 -Cedeail 2 a 1 Quast 2 Uzo= ee Vadre 2 vx4 2480 = SOX! + b= ie 2 > a 2 TS Nal 26 MBOX uA = __ Utd. 2 = 9542+ UBO X= 2OGH » a si sa Scannea witn Camscansete aici _ $Fj20 ig aio Vika Vid = BOO _ = Evlia 9 220 | Heo ya Go 2-326) s-ulea — Tyo 9 = 29ai) x 4Bors B1BoK2 +. \80e\ —_§ _2 + d00¥%2..=1950: ) A EL aq4 aero 18 ao Kips. f 6 tify2zo chy Le _s3li Yo 3. BY -90-490 +105:.20 - 6 cal naar = af 2 Os i a ge “wWhe3o TIE] 7 4 =a B/N Oy 0 4M GA 8 acti _ ; weerat | BAe tee en elt 2 Sot 4 meaa 74 ex] # A hee \ i NN 4 { 1 le ts {. 1ct fety=o al Readington c salu: LecllX ets -Z5o + GxoP)- (p) vg” 7 aGkil Een A) a a 36 Ee a + =e deat miter 3 = ke FY ( Oe a | pe sp a -y | = z 3 1 fo an T T r u a ——-) ZS a } BMDP. 2 =6 a __ ~ _ = b2OoWr - QD TE ° G a xk wx, arth - | UX 2 2OX .,—— ee cake J Se OF a Xek ¥Be . & ~ SGteg Vi % YptDor20 at AX=0 Panel ae +(culgso “go ° EIT BSS Gerd coca OE pe 686 sfyso T1494 eG Euht =o Si _=30(5- 9). +9 4) + WX 20 — TCE ig eal) canned witn LamscanTS —Donk Porgee ie Yoursel? in hel Sim HO ower | > fas ASD B 25 See, 2 canned witn Lamscan> canned witn Lamscan