AID Converters ou create oo ie EY a sbreagiauoost Abts23 Abr33 ‘aDrsat DIA Current, Switches TCLEOI@ANTOAIZA ens {The 1CL7138 is recom. ‘mended for al appli Cations whieh currentiy femploy the ICLTI26,DATA ACQUISITION Tntegrating Analog-to Digital Converters for Display = 2) oe siou0 Ei top ‘ehtoxt ‘81 Com cites BB BB oe TI agteveaey gateway SaPrew gweaw gue ar ne & ie e * Wear fpea ope) TV yp Fv. Ih yp. Rv ye. hyp. Rae Sweet fe Sn ror vs Sow em V+ ie oS, ewm'tom eS TT Ge Tre integrating Analog-to-Digital Converters for Data Acquisition "ior Ta pao a co Sk) "EEE an i mci a on tase ND tc ea ae 42Digitario Anatog Convenere = a Tuscessive Anprarimaton Analogte Digal Comers 7 1 ce ie SRA “lee Yee ws Ts TR ae a Lives 2 sotews canis to 18 ps ‘Quad Current Switches 1GL80T67607976020 SESE PEE Po eT NT ON RT OT EET ET TTT Sample and Hold te ‘io i eet) Monolithic Voltage Converter—The ICL7660 THE ap ean aac nelioe ge usy mnate ah woman an a Pe LL 43,ADCO801-ADC0804 8-Bit Microprocessor Compatible AID Converters FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION + Mcs48 and MCS-80185 bus compli facing logic requires. si are OMOS Bit eucoseste approx ore anon ve # ied potentiometric _ sacred, in seeds [een other smy tier sos toro or ceg ea facing gis rocuied er to + SS ale re Tater yl ot et ct 1 ram emcsacon ea co 1 oreieres ee Sheer ameeeennera 1 Sra het nein s8v ioc supa) + Nozero-edjustrequired “The ADCO fay is aalele inthe industry standard 20 pin CERDIP package TYPICAL APPLICATION PIN CONFIGURATION | ca * wo} (Gutine wg. JP) ‘ORDERING INFORMATION ae on TeuPeRE onan I ‘ice sae Toomer | Siw ermuedtunacae | oGt6 170% Toowoncen Toe Sa Te Geet | ~moncman | tocar | seciesiee | a0sincenbie_| AbcoeaaLo soem | Sareea | Few se | on ceROIe | ADCHRALEN Tanase Taro a re ar Pea haweatie | win paan scan ww | ue rosea "Gionatttres | connect ao fue srowc ratings | teas nono von | V | (DC CommarMade Rejection | Over Analog Input Vonage Range 206 28 ise f pene coorer” | Yocten ou aoe fee |e | te | AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS "ie Sst aati 2S oe ae [| rerio [an Tere x [ee | we ee eek reracs per Canvrsion Note 6) | tee Js 2 commcconecintwenwrmucce [or | SIR ue myn tt foe ier Wain of WR input (Start Pues Wicth) tae Baw Note wo | = fercstaettartenranigeimct |” | cocmprte momar mf] S Fotooup bas We “ Sane le Sstpecratonarremnwinetce | tote | an | ow Delay from Falling ge of WR to est | 0 | a0 | ne crt ote oa a eo Sowecnputcrzasme punts | tom staleADCOs01~—ADCOsO4 INTERSIL DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Digs Levels and DC Spucifenons* =5vac Tiny 2 Te < Tani PARAMETER [anion [esr conermons [uw [ne [wx [ower GarnOL meus He Topical“ Input Vote, You vase aT 7 Te ‘pucmewecaxnn cucinipna poennwesing | Ke a fom af cucmpnaneostvecers | Yen pele fade cucmirnatyineis | Mn ow fo foo |e ean Logical "1" Input Curent tw | v5 005 1 ” Logical “O° Input Currant tm Vow a ~0.005 a| ita Tomeomeecmene |e Se vsecmesen z Tages ovouvenese [ox a> asuteoesncomnet | bo Nowra “ ” ape Been worse 2 | te Gnonanncmtore || ne. i. : tot | Aeron a | os iS Note: A vetsesare masse wth esse to NO, uaa cthereit specie Tre sexes AGND pO ShUISAnay Ds Pernno, einer te wo ground bone. eh wt a oat rss nut ofages one de op a rend ta ce eae ee oe cus ines a nigh mnelenaeg apts on eanenuethie py ita coaucecspeci ate Fee ree ee tune errs aalognputers"ulatals Aaang w= nang cons metered ne 3.50) 298) Hae ee cnete sr scconst Tesch anateaeoU tosv nouvatagersnge wi hewlrereqie2 mn. mum a9 {Oiagect A360 oa fonaraue arson, ntl tleoee a eas Notes Wty" =, he st ole intertaces aren anger. corpat Tete: Ynnanasyrehenav sarpuze pod cox peods maybe re tes ett esta hain ipt ston ete nt Fiming Berens. Notes: CLX Nipin ie np ota Seat ager ceuit nde tert spaces Note: Noneol hse Aa eqaraa needs. Honeys 8 {atecain span eats fr oxamoi 0.511080 scl neg. mp ee the nena lockphaces se rope to state tongranaion ofthe uaa siete oan te So ae BrotADCOs01—ADCo804 SINTERSIL ‘TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS. aly For Fong Eas ot Lei ae roaraataes ene denne CISssR 2 0 I: i a i Bu bend a ° orocimemncryn . : os : ee 3 : OT : tae oo an om im ae te cere ea unscilerar aeonwere it EE 2 5 Eis teeiirite a j = ER eta teen 1S Bt ? Tee + B, aa Natt oa “yee EAN Ef bthoott Ee PES Is ps Sa Se i be as ye SE, eoeores ‘eestor mavens oceania ayApcos01-ADcos04 INTERSIL ‘9STATE TEST CIRCUITS AND WAVEFORMS % ne L109 w n= 109F ‘TIMING DIAGRAMS “mae Tr — : anes, eto Eni aa ese TT 48ADGOS01-ADCOB04 UNDERSTANDING VD ERROR SPECS A perect AID transfer characte taicace waveform le shown in Figure iz The odontal scala analog Input Voltage anctn pare pointe aboadarein steps 11.82 {GRSdn wih 26V testo Vper2 lh The dtl out ‘ode whicnconapone to theea pu are shovn aD Deana D1. Forth prtect A/D, not ony leaner al (AAAs anslog inputs proce thecoret ouput ‘ltl codes but ala eazh ert anatiansbetireen a Jacent ouput oe) ull be locates 2 2 LSB away from ‘ach cantervalue As sown the iste tee anahavo no ‘math, Garet egal output codes wil be provides fora "ange of sralog input vellages which axtong &v2 LSB om {heidealcontrvalues Esch Venattherange of analog put vwolage which provides the same eight apt soc) is Therefore LSB wide Figure 16 shows the worst case translr function for te ADCONOT Allenieraueainpu are guarantonsto produce ‘he cevract output codes andthe ajecen lars ee Quan leadtobenoctosortotheventervaluepeits than 2141.58. Transte Fanon 2) Accuney 19 Aeceraey= 2 0058 A Pale AD 1 hecuney= 212158 EINTERSIL In other words we apaty an analog input equal tthe ootervalue it LSB the A/D wil groguce te comect {itl code The maxim range of he poston te cod tanston ie Indostd by the horaontel sow anit ‘uerarteadtobenemor than v2.88. “Tne tor curve of Figure to shows the wort case tener function forthe AD00802 Here the specification guarantee That i we apply aa anaiog input eaua! to the LSB analog ‘otagsconterale, tho AID wl prosice the soret egal Nexto each ransfr function shown thecorrsspondinger forpil Notee nat teers incadee tne guarionunce: {aint ofthe AD. For example, tnecrrerarpant ot Fgwea le +1288 because teaptalcode appeared V2 Sina ‘vanes ofthe camara! theresa. The ror plots aways fave constant negative slope ana the abrupt peice sept {2 awayo 1 LSB nage, unease device has ise Ing ose, ors sacvonnirs Figur. Clatiyng he Bor Spa nO Conair 49ADGO801-ADCOsOs @INTERSIL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ‘5 functional elagram ofthe ADCORDt sees of AD, con the shiftegiter sages aoroset andthe TFoutoutwilibe eraraie shownin Figute® Allo tha package nous are sot igh As ong asthe C8 put and ER input remain ow, “Shownand tbe majorloplocorrelpathearedeaum inne the AID wlvrainInareset state Conversion wi ett rom ‘teigt ines redovee operates on tnesuocesshm apptsk: Tle oeck periods aera lees neo hase inputs maker & Inatlon principle foe ABYE and AOZO fora mote dtalied fonsoslghvaraton. After the requis ame of cook esciptonofispineipe. analog ewtenovarelored ee pulece to complete te conversion, ts iNT pin wile & uertally by sueceaetoappronimaion loge unt the highs Wansifon Ths canbe used to ierrupt a proc Shatog dierent ino voltage pes Vol etenee ® GEE, of othrulge eignal ta ealabily of a new conver ‘eliago Sorved tram a tapped relsior ating aeose the Sion & RD operation (wth GS fou) will cea the NTR Ine bie testes featand high agsin The devise may be eperatoa In he feerunning Inade by connecting RITAo the Wrngut witnGS-=0. Toe {ue sta under a possible concins, an extemal OL Doles i aque’ during te at power cele A cons “The noumal operation proceeds # follows.On the highto: _tlemingroseas oan be intorupted by lungs second start Tou uansiion of to np, ieintamal SAR notes and Gommand, keel “Trey Le ove ae ey ‘sranr i Th tseL_@ Came] hateoesnS REG = {| ++ a Huu eel ; wT TST SDD Sl 8 aan TL fee ere ; ‘aur 2, lock ingra ofADCRED-ADCONOL 410ADGOB01-ADCos0s Digital Detais Iylow. This sets the tar pon) andthe reeling" lev! eets tht hit reqistes tests thenterapt (NTR) Fiend nputsa"1" tothe ipsion,OFFi,uneniaat heim. puted ofthe Bit shit register Inara look egal thon Transfer tig" tothe @ output of BFF Te AND gate, combines thie "output win 2 clock agra o prose & ‘eee signal othe stat Fr shosetelgnae monger pee lent lthr WE or G3 6.21) hasta lg reset andthe bit ent rogitr then ean Mave the" clocked in, whan stars thoconvetaion proces I tha et signal wore tat be ‘recent tis eet pula would haven ellct Sot outputs ofthe sant FF would be ata" ive) dnd te It SN fegister woul continue Tobe held ha rent ods. Ta fr eayoohrnous or mde Sand WF signs Aner tno"1" is closked troughthe Bi sit rite ied ‘completes the SAR operation) I appear ae the pat to DEF2:As soon asus" soto rem he shi togister he AND gate, G2 sauces the now iia wordt transfer tothe ‘Sette outa atone, When DFF2esubeegusr clocked, ‘the @ output mates a nghtotow tanaton wich cases ‘De NTRP toast Aninvrungbutertan supplies eiNTR ‘output signal Winer aati tobe ea, te ombintin of bath TS ans AD being low il cauca ts INTRF tobe rest andesite pe ines wi ened proce ae Oe Digital Control inputs The dlotal cont! puts ES, FD, ane WR moet standars TAL logic weitage lovee. These signals are exsenally autaientto te standard AD Starand Output Enea con- tel sgnal nd are actia ow i aiow an dey stertace Inletopracesear contol burees. For nonmisroprocessor {asad applications, tna input pin ean be grounded end eslandard UD Sat function aained by an aoe low Be atthe Ripa pin 3h Te Output Enabia function rowed by en ace low pulse tthe HD ipa 2 ‘Analog Operation ‘The analog comparions are performed by a capacitne harge summing crete. Three espaotore (ith proces ‘ations valves) share a cermon rede wih the input toon ‘uteroes eomparator Tha inp eapactt I ewrones be. {hon Vs and Ug wile to rated reference capac {ora arealtchad elleun taps on tho feleence vollage ‘vider sting. The nat charge coresponde fo the weighted Steroce between tho rout and the cuerttotl value set bythe suoosssie approximation gtr A coretion ‘mace toate! the comperann by 12 USB oe Figure ah ‘Analog Differential Voltage Inputs and, ‘Common-Mode Rejection This AD gains considered applotons leit rom the nai frontal wotege input. The Vig Input (in 7 can esed to autoratclly subtract heed vtage value fom tho input aang ee sorcton) Tne een unt a ‘sacdom sated loop conversion. ip adton, conmmon- tnode ole an be recuced by use! thera! nau BINTERSIL ‘The tne Interval between sampling Vi) 8nd Vi. si8 44 loek pareas, The maim amor ole due toe sant ‘ime ference betwen thoingutwetage samples ie gvan ramet ores), vahors 's4jlsthe ror votage due to samping day ‘altho po vale of te cormmanmade voltage ‘ums the common-mode reqvaney Foroxampie, wit oir ommend regency fy and 2401012 AID cock fouy Rossing tis ror fo Tf LSB (-Smvjwouls alow a cttmonsmode votage Va sven ye Vom MAMAN @rtod 3) e109 Dx 09, eae 67) ‘The allied rango of analog input votage usualy piseee more sever Yeections on input Sormmenimose votane ‘An anaoginpo! voltage wit avediced span sha elatvely late veo ofan an be easly anda by making use ofthe «ferent input (oneRelerenee Voltage Span Adoot, ‘Analog input Curent ‘ha internal siding ation Saves dleplacementcumente 10 flow at tha analog ints. The voltage on te on anip ‘apactanos to round le outenea tough the alo 2 feria input volage reculng le proportional curonts entering eqs input a easing the Vg apa These unent anoint socur atte leading edge he intemal ‘locks. They apc cecayandconot aber causa rare ‘3 the-om cp comparator ie sted athe erate clock ered Input Bypass Capacitors Bypass capacitors atthe inputs wl average these charges sna cause a DC cument to Pow tough tbe output roast Sces othe analog sional sours. Ths charge pumping so. tiene wots forcontinususconerlons winnie Vy neat lag a ulate Fora etn clock reauancy ih the Yuesnpit x, hi DGeuret ea maximo of approx iat SpA. Thetetore, Bypass czpacrors shovié not be Uoed ee snag nputearthe Ve? pinforhighresstance ‘ures (>a finpt bypass capactors are mecessay Tor rite itering anc high tows osstand ls cose minimize capacitor sz, the effets of te volage crop ‘yon input enntance, du tothe average vase f the inputcuren, canbe comeeated bya ulrscaleacluetmert lil the gion source resltor ane nout bypass capacitor ‘ttn input caret aprctestnearfuntin of horn. Hal ngutvotage ata constant conversion rats. anADC0801—ADCOs04 Input Source Resistaiice Large valves of soure abate wher an ingut bypass tcapecorIs not wil ot enue evs sinc he pat ‘Senta sete cutpiortothecorparson ime Ifa low pase fir reasredin the ayetam ube sonra caie rector {21a} fora pareve RG seston ard anopamp AC active \Gupass, fier For lowsourceresance.applostons, (Gite a 7s eypaes oapector et tho note wi mime Ett eueto the sates lad incvetance of along wie A 100 lve resistor ean be used oats capactor (bth the Fand Gare piace outege the fesse loop tom th ou putot ar op amp, used. Stray Pickup Theleadsiothe analog oputspins and 7shouldbekeptas Showtasposssetominmaestray sont piokap EMI ON Eihiandundesresdigta sock coupina oheeg nou ean ‘Should ngenera bekapt below Se Lrgervalusect sours ‘aslstance can caues onesie signal cup. Input bypass ‘spectre, ploced trom the aaioy inputs ground, wil ‘lrminae thi pickup but can ereatearaiog seas ors as tnaae eapactors will average the vaio input seching ‘ors a he 09 ace Analog put Coen Tis seal Torempence onbot a argesoutesebstanovara the veeet [hinput pats cafactor Tie eorcan be compensates ivleacaleasjustnent of ihe AD (Soe FullSeale Adjust tent with ine spree resstane and inpu bypass eapactor Ince, andthe desked comersionate Reterence Voltage Span Adjust For maximum application exit, hese ADs neve meen feeignes to aceommedstoasY, 28V oran adjusted vollage fafronc. Tis tas oan achieved Inthe desigr ot the as own n Figure Noscethat the referrcewilageortnelCisether W2of tne “oltagershien apled tothe supply pin ris eaual To tevohlage whine extomal forced ate Ver pl. Te ts a K ‘| [aes be ie ia ay gue. Ths Vee Oetlo o t12 INTERSIL slows fora psnudoratiometticwotage reference using, for fhe" suppl. 00V relecance otags. Alternat avotage tees nan25Vcanseappieatothe Vpez2 Input Theintea| into the Vagn2 inputs 2 allow this facterct2reduction inthe eternce tape. : ‘Suc an tasted tetordnce vohage can accorimodate 2 Teded epan or dynamic vllaga ange ofthe analog ino ‘itage rine analeginputvotage mer torenge roma V0 ‘Seviietead tov t050, the span would be. MOSV a piled fo te Vay pinto abso the eae, the teterente (orto can begs equ o'2 of te 3 span or 12V Te IN now il encoge the Vagysignal rom DV t0 350 with fhe O8V Input comesponcngoawana the &.5V input cor ‘eeponding to ful acai. The fl 8 be of fescuton ae Therefore tppli ove tls recuoed analog Input votage Tange. he requisite connectisas ae show In igus &. For ‘pandas scala nuts, te ckeuteo! PguressanaBcan be gue 4 teaing te Zao the ADCHED atrmig on apt Bang pan Basi Sat Fgwet: Handing =5¥ Analog apt Range 412ADc0801~ADCOs04 Reference Accuracy Requirements, ‘The conver can be operated ina pesvdoratiometic mode ofa absolute moda. In atime comerter applications, ‘he magnitude of therelrence voltageieafactorin oth ha output of te source ranscueer andthe output ofthe AIS onrertr and nerfs esroa's outn the tinal ia out ede In absolut conversion apotcatons, th the is Value ans the tomperature stably ofthe erence votege No Important accuracy factors Inne operation ofthe AID envi Fo: Vag ltages of 26V nominal valine. forsoF = On causeconsrsion error 21133 due to the gain of of the Vacz® nut In rece span apnica. ting, he ‘nial vlog and te slab of Pe Vag Int voltage pecome fren mate imoorant For mame ‘pants reduced 02 theansiog out SB alage alls ‘omespondingy reed fom 20 (5 spar 010m and STSB.t tho Vaart Input beast ew Ascan be sees redvcas te alowed hia tolerance tine reterencsvalage na requves covespondingly lass absolute change wih temperature variations. Note that spans smal han 25V Blaoe wan Ugherregutements on thon scours and aby of te reterance source, Ingeneral, the reference voltage il equiv anna aust rrontErorsauote an maroper vale offence volege ear a2 Tlcale erore Inthe AD trate function. 16 ‘tage eguatorsmay beuaes ferveterencesifthe ambient temperate cnanges ere not excesena. Zoro Error ‘The zero of the AD dost net requite scustment. tthe rinmumanalogingulvettage value Viyag ienatgreund 8 Zarcfont oan don Te convener ene sade to otpat {000000 cigtalcaaetortisminimursinpavotapeby bie Ingthe AD ving this Ven vaueieoeAppleatons Suetom. Ths wtiaes the dierent mode Bperstion othe A ‘The ao ao ofthe AUD conve lates tthe location ot ‘he tetreerofthetaneer function andar be measur oy Ssrounding the Vy. but ard appiying a emel agnude Bose voltage Ho the Vig, input Zao aor ls the ar forence botwesn the acl DE inp voltage whieh rocessary to ust eause ar output sigital cogs transition ‘Tom 000 O60 te 0000 G00" ane th ial 2 LSB value (2LSB 2.8 for Veo 25000. INTERSIL FultSeale Adjust ‘Thetultecaleajuetmentoandomadebyappyngaciteen Ait inputvltag whieh We LSB down rm ie desed fanaiog fullacale Yotage range and then austing the ‘agntuds ofthe Vag’? putin fora git! ouput code sven sust changlngtrom 119 10 yos011 1. When {eting the zero end using a spanadjustod Vag Voltage {he fscalescletment la maze By inputting Vy to ho ‘Vayu othe A ae spping vote othe pga auldiianis gen ty sata. Yue=the high ond of tesa input range Vig te iow ond tn ots! zee of (Gein are ground retard) we avalog range Clocking Option Thecock for the AD canbe dees rom an externa ures uch sathe CPU clock or an evternal Aan beaded fore ‘ide velclocking. Te GLK I pin) aka Use ofa Sahm ‘operas snow a Figure. Hen expat orBC dingo Chock Rn shoulsbe USaaeinn nen abot seh gop oT ND omeor ‘one Forage cc ead ng seoser lon pont Dating onthe CORR piso rote aransP oufan Festart During a Conversion Hite Dis restates(6S and goiow anérewumn hgh aut Inga conversion thecomvertrisfesel ans neconversion is tate. The ouput data atone ot updates tha conse Sioninprogtess in ot compietad Theddtattom the prevcus Conversion remain intial Continuous Conversions Inthis application the GSincut i groungadac the TRngat istedtotna NTR output This WR and NTR node shoul be ‘momentary freed logiciow flowing power upeyeleto Insure cei epertion See gure 8 for data, ‘apm ‘aDco008 Fiaue,Sahcking he AD 4aADCOB01—ADCO804 GINTERSIL k4 SV (OR Ver" vee je 7 Je Z| atk wast bral t woke] E "Leia secun’ tebte| oe ee eel sven ESS whe ess 2 ahaa er ou eae whee ss wa tS + #F! = org the Dt Bus Ween eo Pecaera ‘his CMOS ADD, tke MOS microprocessors and mamaria, ‘rogue ¢ bus aver whan fe teal capaatane othe date bus ges arpe. har cel, which eed tothe data ‘Sus wil ato ts tol capactne lasing sven in Saale (ighimpessnee mace. Sackpana ouscing seo orea'y {ia tothe sry capeianoe ofthe data bus. ‘Tce ae some atemativesavaabs tothe desloneri hat dotnisprtien Bascal te capacineleadingol th dala thus slows down the expanse ta, even hough OC spec fomtons aestllmet Foreystens opeating th arelativaly ‘ow CPU clock fequency, pre time eavalabeinwhicho ‘rusian proper logs evs an he bus and therefore Met apnotive loads can be seven (620 Typleal Performanoe ‘hacteisis). Athigher CBU cock raquanles time canbe ented or face (ono ates} by nsvting wat sets 080 erg ‘oskentending cuts 600). Sen ose hghearecuret prods och ste PRP inputs are ecormondoc Power Supplies Noise slkes onthe V+ supply in can cause conersiones fore as toa comparator il repond to thie nase Tow Indvetanoe tantalum iter capeitor should be usea close 'o {he converter V" pin and valzeof Io or rete re eco ‘mended. annregulsadvliage savaabaintheeyte, 1 eparato BY voltage reglato: forthe converter and othr, Stale era wl tea reauce aga neg on the V> Spay. An 17063 can be vee fo regulate oueh a euPoHy from an inputs ow as 82 ‘Standard egal wrewrap sockets are not stistacton for breadboarding his Aid convetee Sockets on PC boards can De used Al lgie signal wires anda should be goupes Sha kop ao faraway aa poss ‘Tom the analog signal leads. Exposed Tosde to the analog inputs can cause Unde cial nose art hum ck therefore, sid [A singlepolat ansiog groped should be osed wth Is Separate rom the lgle pleura pnts. Tha power Suny Bypass capacitor an the abet capeator (1 used) houldbotnbe returned ota ground Ary Vqar2 bypass Sopactor ancag input titer vapactory or nput sigs Shing shoul be termed fo te analog ground polne A = fr proper grounding ft measure the aro err ofthe [NB cormerter Zevon nenense of 4 SB canal be traced tolmpropsbostssyoutand wing (ae Bare Erar for Imeasurament, Fuiter information cane fouse 8 ADE TESTING THE AID CONVERTER There ara many degree of complexity associates with {ostngan AD converter On ofthe simplest estat apy ‘Sknonnanaiog input otage te te aotworarang ues Labe {o aioiay tna robuting igs! output bode as shown In Fou Forest of esting, the Vy? (ping shoulda spi with Seana a supply votapeot8. 12 snoutabe use. This provses an SB valve! 20m. Ita fuses acustent isto be made, an analog input Nottage of 2020 .120~ 1% LOB) shoud be apaied othe Vig with nel rounded. Te value the Ver? Inbutvonage noua acjesteduntl the ig cutut coe {Shoat ananging tom itt 10 to 110 THT, The value of Vian enous than be ured for a thee. 4ADC0801-ADC0804 INTERSIL Sirona Figure 1, Basic “Digital” AD Tester Fare. AD Teter wth Ansog Err Oupu The cauitcan buted “he digtaloutput LED isle canbe decoded by dang ‘ibis in 2 box careers, one wih the mot rifcant is) and one wit th east sigan ts 5, The outut then Itread 23.8 sof econ times the floaty (MS 8 6” 258 Varn (HE) 415 rr ‘Setarier Scena panier ht comcnate Vour= (148) piesa, ne (fe) eos Figures 10 and 1 show more sophisticated est cue,Abc0801-ADcos04 [APPLICATIONS Interfacing MCS-48, and MCS-80/85 Processors “This convrter tas been designed to creoty interac with an MeSan85 mieroprcsesor or system. TheSalate outa Shoes of the A lirnate the need foe pier {erase device athoughadaresscecocng eet requiect@ {Sereratetne spproprate forthe comerer Troa/Deante mapped Inio memory space (using standard memory [Broce dovoding for GS and tho WEMR and HEMT tobe) Sritean be controled a an 19 eevee by ving the FOR and {ToWstobes and decosing the ares is AD ~ A7 (or ae GINTERSIL ss bits AB ~ AS sine they wll conain the same it oc ‘ees formation) obtain tha input Using ne VO space ‘rordea 258 aacionl addresses ena may alow a amar ‘Siotaddretedocosr but nedata cen only beinputto hee ‘omulator-To maka ote ofthe altos! momar rere irctutions the AD enould be mapped Into memory space. See A020 for more deevalon of memarynacped v8 VO rapped iertaes. fn oxampleof an ADD In VO space Shown Figure 1 wr Towner “10 behead 1 ledow | ok vfedow ar curr a 3 usponf!? =p onociat eum es et" Solna acoso 900} Bett naioa Hime) AEH Oe oe WNPUTSg- — WN) auf ry 2 }aand ae ra ons —_——sosecar pox esos om w Fs [own fe = {——__——saw0n wf 00 fi couPuron bef —————A0zien hs | —————saon ta fe a sc a = ef > 08 caer ons ona 3, sr inet ows Sean it ous 2 Sree {- —— 7 Contant rensing Ba Ret opprsec aft | ppmre Sippy Comm c GND Vin=0; Cryst! Gas rao | ss00"f aa Baw aot rout Sopa Coen Tae | Pine 22, 25 26, 27,2, 0660 7a_| 00 | ak Fel Out Votags Vas | Relowod 2h etwoan Vena AEF OUT we | 20 | 2 | v 708 Inout Common Mode Range | vew | IN HL, INLO, COMMON yrsashytee veto] v 7ICL7109 INTERSIL DIGITAL SECTION ‘PARAMETER ‘sso CONOTTIONS Cw SUT High Voge Von [iat = 0a 33] 48 v : Bing 216,18, 10,20 ‘Quit Low Vora Vor fos = 18a oe | om] ‘Quit Leakage Curent Pins S16 nigh Impedanas =o_[ | on ‘Genter 0 Pulp Ph 1, 18,20 Your = Va Gurren MODE input at GNO 5 oA Conta TO Loading RBEN Pin 1OUBEN PTS | oF Tnput Fgh Vonage Vor [Pine te, 26,27 tere 12 GND. 2s y Trpul Low Valage We [Pine 16-29, 25,27 terra t9 GND 1 v Troi Pav Curent re 96,27 Vour™= 5 2A Input Pll Curent Ping 17, Vout = Vi 2 oA, Trout Pulldown Curent Pind Vour= GNO SY 3 on, Oscilacr Ovtowt [Higa Gon | Vour SN 1 nA Sirtent [eaw [ox [Vour= 257 as ma Butfred Oxclator [righ | BOox | Vour = 25¥ 2 mA. Ouiput Gurent [Low | Boa. [Vour=25v 5 Te [/ODE input Puba Wet | We = a Note Input vtagos may cited supp vptonsprowieg ne ou aetna B= OOan Note 2: Dietsine Schecter a rats west tetas van connate palit ouptotages ‘este tan" instant nay cana ence sac top Fr niraronaseconsiraetinaliecatreedor ‘tera sare power upalyondppiee CL! cabelas iaponeaspayceabsonws saeatinmsisle sip ses ‘saps toh be settee Notes nt ers tot of he pape ond wl tbe ied eng nema opstton ke - “ister ab SEs bite Teeter, P =e Pipes igure 18: Typl! Connection lara Petal inestace Wh CS Mecano 42 gure 1A Tipit Comecton Diagram UART reac Torarit ies eau, ard ay nord UARTINTERSIL IcL7109° sar SEER [eo STON Pee logue wr centwem era. [a wose | nea Taro eur nem won] Tp srarcs —] Sea a ana pT TCO EEN nto not an ete Sry gre viomicton © Vecnetng be Sou Sabu iow men nog scten i Hoaaalen amines Sarg wee op fecangee ne Boa peu vatanac etreton nt S| [acjesen—fosmoreae ‘ jctee| [arose dor —[oemareaee eae fee | [* [PS [oscnrosctour furoscourarnc Saya oar ose our | esa hea prea (SOUT ety ot ‘bbe since ead rt see Beremad cv 882 coe ese, fn —] ge te ORT fet eras wet Sac BERD Pitter urs ssl og iraener ror swcaarete| » [FS oun ae “id Hah aa re are Suey mowed inact «Fae ag Rega Say = Nery 7 frm —Tfierapeeateerwarmaere| | bay aera See aay ire GRCGRD: i abvow tug hep a etree Yalan Ot a icraeeae nah cero oes | [ao taco —— ae naa DSB wintos Pnavingninegnsoneane| faz | reaaaT Ga tapas Copa Oona erat oay Fee nl ol =a ees ceawsnuoenmaavien| [Sarto eat ap Coo uate aagnfewanne os| [esperar of oreaaon emer oe tape sees se sti cus Woy tomasy 77 DETAILED DESCRIPTION ‘Analog Section Figure? chow te auvalontcrouiat th Analog Section ofthe 1CLT09, Wren te RUNIFOCD input sel open oF Gonected oV meckautwilperomennveronsaterate Sete by the lock equancy 8182 clock prides ‘yee Enh mesturarten! cies ewded rts teepeses arshownin Flour’ They are Auto Zoro NZI 2 Signa interes INT" and 9) Denote DE 4, Auto Zar Phase Dulin autozse thee things happen. Fist input fia ow ae lsconnactea rom tarps and ites rete to analog COMMON. Sabena, hetero ca pactorls charged tothe atrence vollage Tr a eed Eeexioap\eclcsecsroundthe system ta chao theaulo ‘zor caput Caz io compensate for off otapes In 439 thw beter spite, integrator, and vomparatr. Since ‘he comparator elo the top, the AZ accuracy ‘elimted ory bytrenolsecTtne syste any cae, the bist refered othe input as Rah os ‘Signl Integrate Poase ‘uring slgnalintegrate he autozaro lodps pana, the ‘intemal shorts removes andthe ner np igh eh tow ae connected fo tt axeral pine. The converter then opel the leona vatage btwean INF ara INL forsfxed tne of 2008 close pers, Note rat {his ditretlal stage can be within he sorman Mode 2age ofthe Int to en of thi ase, he Pola tthe integrate signa determines1CL7109 ieee | LON me | oe rem cox rap ma “ULL, SUL, IL roma or n i a | oe ee ee {Detar Phase ese van moet of xa hs bon wad y ‘Te tal pase is denegat, or reterence nara n- pu ow is rteralycarmostd fo analog COMMON arc Trout hign le connestes across the grovoulyonarged (Guring autozer) retrence capacitor. Crcuty within ‘he chip sures that tho capac wil be connected ttn tn crac olarty te cause ths inogrator output Fetun to 2eto crossing festablshed in Auto Za lth Txes slope. Thus etn or the outa to return ozo (roprosercc by te numberof cock ponace oun) broperionl tthe put egal. Differential Input ‘The input can secept tecenia wages anywhere witia the common mode range of the input amplifier, oF ‘Specialy tom 38 vote below the posite spo to 5 ‘olisabow tre ngatve supply. inthis angothe syst has § CMI of 3608 pleat. However, since the igrator iso ‘wings with the common mode voltage, care rst be ‘yerton to store tha moprtor ouput dose no aura 2 torst esse condtion wou be sarge Postve common Inada vollagewihanenu-cal negative rental ngut ‘tage The negate int sgral sven the integrator Bostve common mode voltage. For these crtal appica- ‘one the Inogrtor swing can be rodueed to les tan the recommended 4 fulcae with coms lowe of accuracy. The Inlegato output ean suing hin 0 vals often spy ‘out tse of inary ‘Te ICLTI00 has, however, been optimized for pperaion wih analog commen near digital ground. Wit power Supplies or 45V ands, this alowsa.4Vtlscaleinegrator ‘Shing polve or tepatve mii Ui petra ot ‘Pe-aratog section, Ditieretial Reference “The relerencevolage canbe generated anywnarewabinthe power eusplyvolng of to converter. The main souce ‘Sommen mode eer i 8 rlkavervotage sauna by the fetererce capactor losing or galing. charge to stay ‘aosoly on fs noses, It here fea large common ede Vellage, se ceerence capacitor can gin charge increase ‘otagl wan eal upto deetograt a postive signal but lee charge decrease yoliage) when caled up todeintegale ‘Pega input ial This alee in etarence or ar pin vokage wil ghia cllver err. However, By 494ICL7109 falecting the reforonce cspsctor large enough in sompartentothastmy capacitance, tiserorcanbeneiato less than Of court Tor the worst chee conaion ke CComponen Vuze Selection below. ‘The rollover err ftom these aources I= minimized by having the raference common mods voltage near or at Sraiog COMMON. ‘Component Value Selection Fo: optimum perfomance of te analog vecton cere mutt bo tahenin reselecdonovaivestortne inept coast and resistor. autoeto capacton,rfrencs Yoage, ans orvrion rte, These vee mt be cea fo ut he pettculrappicaton, ‘The most important consideration fe thatthe inagrtor ovtout owing for tul-seio nput beaslarge asportle For ‘varpl, min =5V supple and COMMON conncies to GND, ne nominalintegratoroupulowingat ful enatee #4, Since he intgrator output ean 019020 trometer suppy without signieantyatectng ines, 4 iteprator ‘ute sng allows O7V ex variations Ouputwing due {0 component value and oscil tolerances. Wir S50 Supplies and a commen meas range of =1V require, the component values should be suletes t2 provide =2V Inrgrator output swing. Noise and rolower eros wi be Sight worsetaninthe==V aoe Forargercommonmose voltage nges, tne ntegratocoutptewing nuetoeeautad further Ts wi meceaae bath nsise and flores To improve te pertrmanoe, supe of 25V may be aes 1. Intograting Resistor Both tn butor amie snd tne ntegratorhavea cass ‘output tage with TOd9A oF ulescact curren Tey sap ly 2048 of do current with neliibe nor-incaty ‘Tneimegrtngrsstorshousbelatgeenough torent inhi vary nee region cer tn put lage rare, bat srl enough tat undue teakage requirements te not Diaved on the PC boar. For 4096 vo ulloste 200k is eat optimum and sniary 220k for 402m ele, For ctr valuos of ul zal voltage, fre aul bo ‘casen bythe relion r= acta Integrating Capacitor “The integrating espactor Car shows be slates to give the maximum intageatar ooo! votage swing wioot Ssturatng the Intg‘ter(soproxmatey 09 volt fom ther supply Foe the ICL7108 with 5 vot supple ond {naiog common connect to GAD, a23 81020 tor (ator outout ning nominal For/2eonversone per Stoond (1.7 lock Trequenay provides by he ‘rail oacilatr, nominal values for Ons Cae 3 GHESF and Ou, roopectiy. I eerent sick fee ‘eneien are used Sse stone wig ow Senge Iaintain the neater output vtage swing, In era, {he value of Gur given by (2048 xcloek patos ns) Tntegrator output votage sire {An addtional requirement of integrating capacitor ie that thave iow allacue borin fo prevent ol ovat ‘rors Wile ater types of capacitors ave adecuat ot this eopcation,polyrepyione cantare giv untae: tableeroreatreasonabeceatuptogs*© For theron) lamperatre range, Teflon capasters ae tose: wr INTERSIL ad, Vitter dilsctr sbaorpon characteris vary Somevnat rom unit unit eslectad devise ge tees an 08 count of evar dos te dace absorp, ‘Auto Zero Capacitor “Thagasfthe auto-zeocapaciorhersomeinuenceon the noite of te systema big eapaator ging las nose However, t cannot be reveased witout lit since. n Baral with he nterating captor fore an FO tie Constant that etorminostha spe of canary rom over: Jou ard more important the et thefts at te nd fan auto-zro cya For <08. 6 al ele ware nal Is very Important the integrating reastor smal Value of Caz twice Goa Ts optimum. Senay for 2008 {teats where recovery is more imporian han 088 8 value of Caz eat to hal ef Cpe le evommences For optinalejetion of sry sich, te outs fol of Caz shoulé be cormected to the RC surtmingjuneton aed the Inner foto pnt. Sumaty the ute fol of Gt shouldbe cannece to ind2andiwinnertotto meme ‘summing junetion. Teton, or equivalent expactors ae feconmended above 65°C for” tein iw. lage charters. Feterence Capactor | taf capecior lve 900d resulta in mt eppiations omer, were atgacomnon mode vote xa {hereternee ow shat atanalogcommon!ana #8. stuleis used, argoraioe required to prevetroltoret {tor Gineraly (Ope wil hol the roll-over err fo 25 ‘punt in mis instance. Again, Teflon, or equalent ‘spacioe should be used lor temperatures above BS" {or teirtowlsakage obaraciert, eterene Votage ‘Te anaiog input required to genet a fucose output of 96 count sn = evn. Thusforancvmalzedeeste, Seetencs of 2066 shoul be uaed Yr 088 fal fle, and 20¢mV should ba ‘ued for 3 040900 tl feaie. However. n many applications where the A/D Sensing the outputofa vanscuaer there exstascle tactor ote than unity between the abeoate cout woltige tbe measures ang a ceates digta output For inuanee, na weighing satem the Seige might keto ave a ful scale reading wnen he votlage rahe trans ceric 0882. Iatoad oF aang the imps Comm fo 4004, te input votage shouldbe measured sieny anda reference voltage of O34 shoul be oe. Sa so values for irtgratig resistor and ctpactor are Sk nd O15, This aoide acer on tne out Asner {Santage of tis sytem oscue whan a zero roning |e esied for neraore input. Temperstre sé weight ‘moasurement with an ofc o tae are txarpies The feat may be invoduoed by connecting the voltage ‘utbut of tn tansaucer between commen and ansiog ‘gh and tote wong between common snd analog Tom, ctsering poliries careful. Homever, in procse- Serbaced oytome using the IGL7109"f may Be rare efficient to perform this ype ot sealigortresubtraction Sgtaly using sotare, Reference Sources ‘The stability ofthe refrencevotage i maior fern {he ovr absolute accuracy ofthe convert 600° ltlon of ta 1GL7%09 at 12 bt a one ptm 4088 or 2tdpom. Tous ite reference has a terporaure oo ‘elrt of BOppm/"C lanboard vetorence!& tempat ‘ference of 370 witintrodicn sane bk abate ro"ICL7109 For thls raaso, is gomnandod that sr exer Noh {ual reerence be used where the ambient vemperatire is fot concled & whare mphactuaey sbeolue measure rants being mad. ‘The 10.7108 provces REFerence,OUTout ila 9) whieh ray be used witha oeisive coe to gecerap 8 sulabie Feference voltage. This gutput wil i Ub 1 fbout 20mA tio sigieant varion to tout vltgs, and pro ‘asa etn pulup bes covca whieh sources abou nA ho oubut vtage i noninaly 25V bein Vand Nas 8 {emonrsture concert of =80p6rs"C typ Whe usr te (rbeard eeference, REF OUT in 29) shouldbe connotes to REF. pin 39) and EF sud be connedted Yo the teper of precision potertigmeter between REF OUT ans VF cout foe a 204 Bn reteronce ls shown Inthe test Chou Fora adem raterona thes reieor shold be fenovos, ay9 a 25a grevsion potettometa between REF Gut ond" should be uses. Note that it pins 2 and feta tog ana pins 29 and 1) sclaenaly Shorted (ring test) the erence cosy mi eink enovgh cutter fo estoy the device, TMs Canoe avoldedy pacing aeatstrin eres ith pio. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Dia Selection ‘The dita section inches the coe osetator and ecing ‘Creat, a 1204 binary courte wih outa tees aT ‘Sempatibe tro.tets Satpal vers, poy, overrange fd cor! agin, and UART handenate logit shown in te Biook Diagram, igure “Throughout tis cesenifion loge lel wi be etre to 22 '"ou" or igh The aca! fgl levels awe dines In ‘aie "Operating Gnscacteetles™ For miriam power TSesurptan al npue ould eving rs GND Dow o V~ thigh Inbus ren tom Fi gates sous have 99k put Ap resiniorsagaed tor mesumusmnole Immunity. [MODE input : “The MODE lput in used to como! the output mode ofthe @INTERSIL convertor When the MODE sin sow oft open thin fe proved wih pulses resistor to ensure [ow lel titer the pri eft open the covariate “Direct Dutput moda, where the output data Is rectiyaccesibig Sadar ne ecsivl ofthe chgtand bye enabie eu Wan the NODE inpat spolsd high, he converter enters the UUnet nandanaxe mode outuis te data two bytes thn reume to "ect mode, hes the MODE input ft Nigh the converter ail outpcetsintehandenakeodeat {Pe end of srery conversion cycle. (See bacon ented ‘Mandghate Mode’ for ores etal STATUS Output During convereon oye, the STATUS output goes nigh at the beginning Signa ntgrate Presa I, ae! goes low Teal lock perce ttar new data rom the conversion ‘Rds boss stored inthe ouput lstnas. ea Figure 3 for ‘atl ot hs timing. Th ight may bo usad 2s "ata ‘al tagcat never changes wile STATUS: ow) too Interrupts oor monitoring tne status of te coat. RUNFIOT input Wen the RUNFTSLS inp high, ret open. the cet tnt otinuousty perform ecrersion cele, ubcatng the Dutcittahes ater seo crossing dung the Daitegrte {Prase Il poron othe conversion oye ee Figure 1. {hie mode of operon, the conversion yee wil be ovis i 180 cane orod,regartens of he resuing PRUN/FOCD goes Is &t any time ding Onintegrate [Phase li ater the zero cessing has cere, te ereut “jr inmetiteytemate Denegrats an frp to Aux eerie focre ar be ued to elminatethe me spent in ‘rare arte zero-ressing, 1 FUNIHOLB stays of oss low, the converter wl ours minum Ago-Zer0 fino, ano nen waltsn Ato Zer etl he RUN ROLD Input foes high, Tercenwertar wl gin te egrate Phase I orton otha nexsconvetion tana the STATUS out wl Borighigeven Gockpartds ter nerigheveis etactedat BONIFORD, G2e Figure Sor aoa. IT PMO | tt "per GOONER || EA uc t_i Wy Ee J cores, | [eesz] Pee EE! | sedi Bag = satis | RSF) [a | | oun 498