VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

“Jnana Sangama”, Belagavi -590018

A
Project Report
On

“Environmental Management”

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

By
Pillala.Mahesh
1RL18CS087
Under the Guidance of

Dr. Sunil Kumar K

Associate Professor
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

R.L. JALAPPA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DODDABALLAPUR - 561203
2020
ABSTRACT:--

Trees are an essential and indisputable part of our life. They perform a

variety of functions such as provide us with oxygen ,food, wood
and many more. They are a vital part of our environment and are ecology. 

Introduction: -
 Tree plantation is the process of planting seedlings into the ground. This
process is in a planned manner. Tree plantation depends upon the
geography and the topology of the region. Usually, planting trees that
grow quickly are preferred. Many trees are indigenous and are
encouraged by many to be grown to maintain natural heritage. It mainly
occurs in the monsoon season in India, between June and September.
Tree plantation is vital to make up for the losses due to deforestation, of
which we are now suffering consequences. 

About: -

The number of trees in the world, according to a 2015 estimate, is 3.04 trillion, of which
1.39 trillion (46%) are in the tropics or sub-tropics, 0.61 trillion (20%) in the temperate

Dept.,CS&E RLJIT
zones, and 0.74 trillion (24%) in the coniferous boreal forests. The estimate is about eight
times higher than previous estimates, and is based on tree densities measured on over
400,000 plots. It remains subject to a wide margin of error, not least because the samples
are mainly from Europe and North America. The estimate suggests that about 15 billion
trees are cut down annually and about 5 billion are planted. In the 12,000 years since the
start of human agriculture, the number of trees worldwide has decreased by 46%. [1][34][35][36].

Trees provide us fruits, shelter, shade, fuel wood, and timber wood for making
furniture, ships, paper etc. Other economic products like rubber, broza, gum and
resins are also obtained from trees. From medicinal viewpoint, parts of trees are also
used to make medicines.

Trees play important role in improving total living of this planet. They maintain
balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide which is essential for the life of fauna.
Trees serve as natural air conditioner specially in hot and dry climates by increasing
humidity around them through transpiration, lower down temperature and thus change
microclimate of surroundings.

Trees regulate the rainfall and check the spread of desert. They are also the guardian
of soil and check soil erosion by binding the soil particles with their roots. They
improve fertility of soil by adding organic manure in the form of leaves every year.
To check air pollution due to the gases, dust, smoke, planting of trees is highly
advantageous.

Trees are used in garden as specimen, avenue plantation, wind breaks, and screening.
A judicious planting of trees enhances the beauty of surroundings. As the trees are the
framework of the garden, they should be easy growing, hardy and requiring little
attention.

For mass plantation best planting time is rainy season. After 2-3 good showers
planting should be done so that water does not become a limiting factor. Plants
establish easily and grow luxuriantly. Planting can also be done in February-March
depending upon the availability of water.

Dept.,CS&E RLJIT
Seeds are the primary way that trees reproduce and their seeds vary greatly in size and
shape. Some of the largest seeds come from trees, but the largest tree, Sequoiadendron
giganteum, produces one of the smallest tree seeds. [81] The great diversity in tree fruits and
seeds reflects the many different ways that tree species have evolved to disperse their
offspring.

The different parts of the Tree:--

A mature tree has three basic parts: 1) roots, 2) crown, and 3) trunk or bole. Although the
structure of these parts may vary based on the altitude and geographical position of the
tree, each of them performs distinct functions.

Conclusion:--

we conclude that trees should be regularly planted to save the mankind and the
animal world. Tree plantation and its after-care is a pleasing work too. We can
get much pleasure in planting trees and in taking care of them. 

Dept.,CS&E RLJIT