DETERMINEMTS Multiple choice questions - 1), If for matrix A, |A|=3, where matrix A is of order 2 2, then [5 Al is a9 b) 75 ols a2 2), Ifthe points A (3, -2), B(k,2) and C (8,8) are collinear, then the value of k is: a2 »3 os a4 3), Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (3, 8), (~ 4,2) and (5, 2) a) 18 b)34 97 a6 4). The value of [PO815" sin 15). i. jsin15° cos" a1 » of ao 5). If A is a square matrix such that A? = I, then A’' is equal to; a) 2A vo OA a AMT 6), If area of triangle is 35 sq units with vertices (2, —6), (5, 4) and (k, 4), Then k is: ay12 b)2 12,2 4) 12,-27), A square matrix A is said to be singular if [AI = al b)-l 90 4) None of these 8). If A fan M2 Ma) = and Aij is Cofactors of aij, then value of A is given by: lan aaa a Jas, ayy as a) all A31+al2 A32+al3 A33 call All+al2 A21+al3 A31 b) al ALL+ a2 A12 +223 A13 d) all ALL+ a21 A2L +31 A3L 8 c 2 6 a = 2) then x is equal to: is | |1s 6 a6 b) +6 ol 6 10 Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and | A |= - 4, then | adj A | is equal to: a4 4 216 #16 i Given that A = [ BY and A® = 31, then: al+e-py-0 Y ~4l y1-a@-py—0 o) 3- a - fy =0 d)3 +07 + By=0 72 ji 43 Find the minor of the element 7 in the determinant A= 67 js 9 2 323 b) 23 24 a0 13 1 cos cosBt If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant wh oa ed cosB cos -1 ao b)-l ol 2 m4 2-3 Find the minor of the element of second row and third column in the following det | 9 15 ais ba os a015. | AGA), BC7,2) and C(x) are collinear, then: a) x=Syt 17-0 b) xt5y+13=0 o) x-Sy+17=0 4) none of these 76 34 2 1 4-| 8 then (4+ B) 23 wl peo (a) ji 1 | (b) does not exist (¢) is a skew-symmetric (d) none of these 17. | Ifthe points (a), by), (a, ba) and (a + ap, by + ba) are collinear, then a) ab = ab) b)artar=bi thy oizby=aiby day + by =a + be 78. | 18). Compute (AB) at x nae = A=|0 2 -3jandB=|0 3 -1 3-24 102 fis 2 fis 12 10 @ dian | @ tia -2 | 1 -2 3 8 1-73 6 21 fis @ ff - 7] @ fit 7 wo 23 0 23 19. | The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0), (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq, units. then k ad b)3 ©) -9 dé 20 12 Find the adjoint of the matrix a(} alt 42 4 2 @ [34 © {3 1 12 1-2 © |34 O ls 4 21. | Let A be a non-singular square matrix of order 3 x 3. Then [adj Al is equal to: alAl b) JAP lA d) 3/Al 22. | If Ais an invertible matrix of order 2, then det (A"!) is equal to l AeA 6) ga © (wo 23, [IFA is a square matrix of order 4 such that [adj Al = 125, then [A}is. a) 25 bys os 6) 62574. | Which of the following is a correct statement? a) Determinant isa square matrix b) Determinant is a number associated to a matrix c) Determinant is a number associated with the order of the matrix. d) Determinant is a number associated to a square matrix Teal 2 = [0 3a IA ge 2 and kA 3 3a) then the values of k,a and b respectively are: 2)-6,-12,-18 »)-6,-4,-9 3-6,4,9 €)-6,12,1 Aswers 1B [2c [3¢ |4¢ |5¢ [6D |7C [8D [9A [10.¢ 11.¢ [12.8 [13.A_/14.A |45.C [16A |17.A |18A [19.8 |208 21.8 [22.8 [23.8 [24.0 [25.8ASSERTION AND REASONING TYPE QUESTIONS Assertion (A) The value ofxtorwhich [> | 1 BB a] stave Reason(R) The determinant of a matrix A order 2x2, A= [2 5] is =ad— be mooo > Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris false Ais false but R is true Both A and R are false 3a Assertion (A) 1e value of x for whict The value of x for which I a ist 6 lis xl Reason(R) The determinant of amatixA order 2x2, A= [® 2] is = ab-de moo@ > Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris false Ais false but R is true Both A and R are false » Tod IfA= [ 1 ; then [34] =9/4] oo 4. ‘Assertion (A) Reason(R) _If Ais a square matrix of ordern then [kA] =k"lAl mooop Both A and Rare true and R'is the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Ais true but R is false Ais false but R is true Both A and R are false ‘Assertion (A)__IfAis anon singular square matrix of order 3x3 andjA] =5then ladjal is equal to 125 Reason(R) adj] =(|4| )"'where nis order of A A Both Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A B Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand Rare false 5. Assertion (A) etat=[ 5, 7/JandB"=[/ Slthen (AB) * Reason(R) (AB) * = AtB* A __ Both Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand Rare false 6. Assertion (A) 720 Value of x for which the matrix | 04 | is singular is 5 -1 2 xl Reason(R) A square matrix s singular if] =O A Both Aand Rare true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand Rare false 7. Assertion (A) 23 7 The minor of the element 3 in the matrix }o -2 lis 8 21 5 Reason(R) Minor of an element ay of a matrix is the determinantobtained by deleting its j" row and i" column ‘A Both Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation of A B Both A and Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true — Both Aand Rare false 8. Assertion (A) For two mairices A and B of order 3, [AI=2]B ifI2AB| is 48. Reason(R) For a square matrix A, A(adj A)=(adj A)A=14I | ‘A Both Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A B_ Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D_ Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand Rare false ‘Assertion (A) _ Values of k for which area of the triangle with vertices (2, -6), (6.4) and (k.4) is 35 sq units are 12, 2 Reason(R) ‘Area of a triangle with vertices A (x1, y:),B (Ko, ys) and C (x3, y3) pl yl 1 x2 y2 | 3 y3 ‘A Bolh Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A B__ Both Aand R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C Aistrue but Ris fatse D Ais false but Ris true E BothAand Rare false 10, Assertion (A) The points A(a, +c), B(b, cra) and C(c, a¥b) are collinear. Reason(R) Three points A (x:, y+) , B(xz, yz) and C(x3, ys) are collinear if area of a triangle ABC is zero. Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of AB_ Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris tue E Both and R are false 11. Assertion (A) T-1 2 Inverse of the matrix [ 2 =| is the 3-2 4 ae matrix} 9 2-3 6 1-2 Reason(R) Inverse of a square matrix A, if it exits is given by A” == adja ‘A __ Both Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A B Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand Rare false 12, Assertion (A) For a matrix a Reason(R) Fora square matrix A, A( adj A) = (adj A)A=14| | A Both A and Rare true and R'is the correct explanation of A B Both Aand Rare true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris tue E Both Aand Rare false 13, Assertion (A) _ In a square matrix of order 3 the minor of an element axis 6 then cofactor of anis 6. Reason(R) Cofactor an element ay = Au= ( -1)"IMy Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris falseD_ Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand R are false 14. Assertion (A) Inverse of a matrix A=[7 3] is the matrixa’=[*, > Reason(R) verse ofa square matic (* )s(4 ~>) c Je a A Both Aand Rare true and Ris the correct explanation of A B Both Aand R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C Ais true but Ris false D Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand R are false is, Assertion (A) Ais an inverlible matrix of order 2, and det A= 3 then del A‘ is equal to = Reason(R) If Ais an invertible matrix of order 2 then det (A’!) = deta A__ Both A and Rare true and Riis the correct explanation of A B Both Aand R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. C Aistrue but Ris false D_ Ais false but Ris true E Both Aand R are false 76, Assertion (A) The equation of the line Joining (1,2) and (36) using determinants is y= 3x Reason(R) The area of APAB is zero if P(x, y) is a point on the line joining a A and B. moog p> Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A. Ais true but Ris false Ais false but R is true Both A and R are falseCAS! STUDY TYPE QUESTIONS cs-1 Three shopkeepers Ujjwal, Lohith, and Kundan are using polythene bags, handmade bags and newspaper's envelope as carry bags. It is found that the shopkeepers Ujwal, Lohith, and Kundan are using (20, 30, 40), (30, 40, 20), and (40, 20, 30) polythene bags, handmade bags, and newspapers envelopes respectively. They spent "250, (1270, and [1200 on these carry bags respectively. Let the cost of polythene bag, handmade bag and newspaper envelope costs are xy and z respectively. i, What is the Linear equation representing amount spent by Lohith on carry bags? a. 20x+30y+402=250 b, 30x +40 y+ 20z= 270 c.40x+20y+30z=270 d.250x+270y + 200z=0 ii, What is the correct representation of the above problem in matrix form? 20 30 40))x) [250) [40 20 30}-2) 200) a.]30 40 20) 270|b.|30 40 20}!y| = 270] 40 20 3012 l200 20 30 4ollx! — lasol 30 40 20);y) [270 c.|20 30 ‘| | = [2] d. All the above. 40 20 30/'z) L200. 23 4 Aan 4 7 = 42 31 8000 © -1000 —10000) 8-1 a. | “1000 “io00 “aooe p [2 tp 10000 8000 += —1000 -10 8 20 30 40 4.3 2) e [x 40 a| 4 [: 4 ; 40 20 30. 3.2 4, iv, What is the cost of one newspaper bag? aot bo2 603 dus v. Find the total amount spent by ujjwal for handmade bags ? a. 100 b, 200 o, 150d, 250 cs-2 Each triangular face of the square pyramid of Peace in Kazakhstan is made up of 25 smaller equilateral triangles as shown in the figure.Using the above information and concept of determinants, answer the following questions. i. Ifthe vertices of one of the smaller equilateral triangles are (0, 0), (3, V3) and (3, - ¥3), then the area of such triangle is a. ¥3sq. units b.2V3 sq.units c. 3V3sq.units d. none of these ii, The lateral surface area of the Pyramid is a. 300V3 sq.unit b.75sq.unit ¢.75\3sq.unit — d. 300 sq. unit il, The length of each altitude of a smaller equilateral triangle is a.2units — b.3 units c, 2 ¥3_ units d. 4 units iv. If (2, 4), (2, 6) are two vertices of a smaller equilateral triangle, then the third vertex is a. (2+ V3.5) b, (2+ V3, £5)c. (2 + v5.3) v. Let A (a, 0), B (0, b) and C (1, 1) be three points. I points are , then the three a. vertices of an equilateral triangle _b. vertices of a right-angled triangle ¢. collinear d. vertices of an isosceles triangle cs-3 Area of a triangle whose vertices are (x1, y1), (X2, Y2) and (xs, ys) is given by the determinant m4 M1 A= val Ye | a Ya 1 Since, area is a positive quantity, so we always take the absolute value of the determinant A. Also, the area of the triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. Based on the above information, answer the following questions.i, Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, 6), (3, -6), and (1, 5). i, 30sq. units —_b. 35.sq. units ¢. 40 sq. units d. 15.5 sq. units If the points (2, -3), (k, -1) and (0, 4) are collinear, then find the value of 4k. a 4 b we 47 a 2 iii, If the area of a triangle ABC, with vertices A (1, 3), B (0, 0) and C (k, 0) is 3 8q. units, then a value of kis a 2 b. 3 ao 4 645 iv. Using determinants, find the equation of the line joining the points A(1,2) & B(3,6). a y=2x bx=3y yx d. 4x-y=5 V. IfAis (11, 7), B is(5, 5) and C is (-1, 3), then a) AABC is scalene triangle c. AABC is equilateral triangle b) A,BandC are collinear d. None of these Answers ASSERTION AND REASONING 1 A 2 Cc 3 D 4 D 5 E 6 D 7 E 8 B 9 D lo A 11 A 12 D 13 D 14 Cc 15 Cc 16 D 17 B 18 Cc 19 D 20 B CASE STUDY CS b ud m1) b iwyb Ve cs-2 Ne ha Ml)b iv) a vec cs3 [td i) d ml) a ivya [Vb