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SHS

Basic Calculus
Quarter 3 – Week 1 Module
1
Limits of Functions
Basic Calculus
Grade 11 Quarter 3 – Week 1 Module 1
Limits of Functions

First Edition, 2021

Copyright © 2021
La Union Schools Division
Region I

All rights reserved. No part of this module may be reproduced in any form
without written permission from the copyright owners.

Development Team of the Module

Author: Jiezyl Jamaica M. Aquino, T-II

Editor: SDO La Union, Learning Resource Quality Assurance Team

Illustrator: Ernesto F. Ramos Jr., P II

Management Team:

Atty. Donato D. Balderas, Jr.


Schools Division Superintendent

Vivian Luz S. Pagatpatan, PhD


Assistant Schools Division Superintendent

German E. Flora, PhD, CID Chief

Virgilio C. Boado, PhD, EPS in Charge of LRMS

Erlinda M. Dela Peña, EdD, EPS in Charge of Mathematics

Michael Jason D. Morales, PDO II

Claire P. Toluyen, Librarian II


Target

Ever heard of limits? No these are not those limits or restrictions that we know
in general, these are the limits of calculus. Unlike basic arithmetic or finances,
calculus may not have obvious applications to everyday life. However, people benefit
from the applications of calculus every day, from computer algorithms to modeling the
spread of disease. While you may not sit down and solve a tricky differential equation
on a daily basis, calculus is still all around you.

Some examples of limits, for instance, measuring the temperature of an ice


cube sunk in a warm glass of water is a limit. Other examples, like measuring the
strength of an electric, magnetic or gravitational field to an external site. The real life
limits are used any time, a real world application approaches a steady solution. One
example of a limit is a chemical reaction started in a beaker in which two different
compounds react to form a new compound. Now as time approaches infinity, the
quantity of the new compound formed is a limit. In the case of limits , when we relate
it to infinity it means how the numbers behave as they are getting larger or a series,
where new numbers are continuously added.

This learning material will provide you with information and activities that will
deepen your understanding about Limits of Functions.

After going through this module, you are expected to:

 Illustrate the limit of a function using the table of values and the graph of the
function. STEM-BC11LCIIIa-1
 Distinguish between lim 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑓(𝑐) STEM-BC11LCIIIa-2
𝑥→𝑐

Before going on, check how much you know about this topic. Answer the pre-test on the next
page in a separate sheet of paper.
Introduction to the Limits
1 of Functions
Pre-Test
Directions: Read carefully each item. Use a separate sheet for your answers.
Write only the letter of the best answer for each test item.
1. Which of the following is called the Mathematics of Change?
A. Calculus B. Geometry C. Limits D. Statistics
2. What do you call the backbone of calculus?
A. Calculus B. Geometry C. Limits D. Statistics
2
3. Which expression represents the limit of 𝑥 as 𝑥 approaches 5?
2
A. lim 5𝑥 B. lim 5 C. lim 𝑥2 D. lim 𝑥2
𝑥2 𝑥𝗍5 𝑥→5
4. Which expression represents the limit of 𝑥2 + 2 as 𝑥 approaches 2?
A. lim 𝑥2 + 2 B. lim 𝑥2 + 𝑥 C. lim 𝑥2 + 2 D. lim 𝑥2
2 𝑥→2 𝑥→2
|𝑥−2|
5. Given the table of values below, what is lim ?
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
𝑥 1.9 1.99 1.999 2 2.001 2.01 2.1
𝑓(𝑥) -1 -1 -1 ? 1 1 1
A. −1 B.0 C. 1 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥−4
6. Given the table of values below, what is lim ?
𝑥→0 𝑥2−16
𝑥 -0.01 -0.001 -0.0001 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01
𝑓(𝑥) 0.2506 0.2501 0.2500 ? 0.24999 0.249938 0.249377
A. 0.23 B.0.24 C. 0.25 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
7. What is BEST way to read the given function, lim 5𝑥 = 15?
𝑥→3
A. The limit of 5𝑥 as 𝑥 approaches 3 is 15.
B. The limit of 5𝑥 is equal to 15 with 𝑥 is to 3.
C. The limit of 5𝑥 with 𝑥 is to 3 is equal to 15.
D. The limit of 5𝑥 as 𝑥 approaches 3 is function 15.
8. What is BEST way to read the given function, lim −𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 2 = −6?
𝑥→4
A. The limit of −𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 2 as 𝑥 approaches 4 is −6.
B. The limit of −𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 2 is equal to −6 with 𝑥 is to 4.
C. The limit of −𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 2 with 𝑥 is to 4 is equal to −6.
D. The limit of −𝑥2 + 2𝑥 + 2 as 𝑥 approaches 4 is2function −6.
𝑥 ,𝑥 < 2
9. Given the table of values below, what is lim { ?
𝑥→2 −𝑥 + 6 , 𝑥 > 2

𝑥 1.9 1.99 1.999 2 2.001 2.01 2.1


𝑓(𝑥) 3.61000 3.96010 3.99600 ? 3.99900 3.99000 3.90000
A. 2 B.3 C. 4 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥+2 ,𝑥 ≤ 5
10. Given the table of values below, what is lim { ?
𝑥→5 −𝑥 + 10 , 𝑥 > 5
𝑥 4.9 4.99 4.999 5 5.001 5.01 5.1
𝑓(𝑥) 6.90000 6.99000 6.99900 ? 4.99900 4.99000 4.90000
A. 4 B.5 C. 7 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥−4
11. Given the table of values below, what is lim ?
𝑥→4 𝑥2−16
𝑥 3.99 3.999 3.9999 4 4.0001 4.001 4.01
𝑓(𝑥) 0.12516 0.12502 0.125001 ? 0.124998 0.12498 0.124984
A. 0.123 B.0.124 C. 0.125 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
12. Given the table of values below, what is lim 3𝑥2?
𝑥→−1
𝑥 -1.01 -1.001 -1.0001 -1 -0.9999 -0.999 -0.99
𝑓(𝑥) 3.0603 3.006003 3.00060003 ? 2.99940003 2.994003 2.9403
A. 2 B.3 C. 4 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
|𝑥| 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
13. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { , the lim |𝑥| = 0. What is 𝑓(0)?

2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0 𝑥→0
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
14. This is the graph of ℎ. What is the reasonable estimate for the limit of ℎ
at 𝑥 = 3?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡


15. This is the graph of 𝑓. What is a reasonable estimate for lim 𝑓(𝑥)?
𝑥→6

A. -2 B. -3 C. -5 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡


Jumpstart

For you to understand the lesson well, do the following activities.


Have fun and good luck!

Activity 1: Complete Me!

Directions: Complete the table of values below to evaluate the limit of the function.
Plot the points in the Cartesian plane then graph the given function.
𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑)
𝐱→𝟒

𝒙 3.9 3.99 3.999 4 4.001 4.01 4.1

𝒇(𝒙)

∴ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑) =
𝐱→𝟒
Discover

Today, you will follow the travels of Benny and Bertha Bug. With their help,
we will look at graphs of rational functions and piecewise functions from a bug’s
eye view to help convey the important concept of limits in an intuitive way.

https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/646336983999465697/

The concept of a “limit” is the building block on which all the underlying
concepts of calculus are based. It helps us to describe, in precise way, the behavior
of 𝑓(𝑥) when 𝑥 is close, but not equal, to a particular value 𝑐. Limits are the
backbone of calculus, and calculus is called the Mathematics of Change.
To visualize it further, imagine that you are going to watch a basketball
game. When you choose seats, you would want to be as close to the action as
possible. You would want to be as close to the players as possible and have the
best view of the game, as if you were in the basketball court yourself. Take note
that you cannot actually be in the court and join the players, but you will be close
enough to describe clearly what is happening in the game.
This is how it is with limits of functions. We will consider functions of a
single variable and study the behavior of the function as its variable approaches a
particular value (a constant). The variable can only take values very, very close to
the constant, but it cannot equal the constant itself. However the limit will be able
to describe clearly what is happening to the function near the constant. Before
going to the formal definition of a limit of a function let us observe the behavior of
the given function as 𝑥 approaches a value.
Definition of the Limit of a Function
Let f be a function defined at every number in some open interval containing c, except possibly at
the number c itself. If the value of f is arbitrarily close to the number L for all the values of 𝑥
sufficiently close to 𝑐, then the limit
of f(x) as 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 is L. This is written as 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = L.
𝒙→𝒄

We also have a special notation to talk about limits. For instance, this is
how we would write the limit of 𝑓 as 𝑥 approaches 3:

“The limit of…” “…the function 𝒇…”

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙)
𝒙→𝟑
“…as 𝒙 approaches 𝟑.”
The symbol 𝑙𝑖𝑚 means we are taking a limit of something. The expression to
the right of the 𝑙𝑖𝑚 is the expression we are taking the limit of. In our case, that’s
the function 𝑓. The expression 𝑥 → 3 that comes below the 𝑙𝑖𝑚 means that we take
the limit of 𝑓 values of 𝑥 approach 3.

EXAMPLE 1: What is the 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙 + 𝟐)?


𝒙→𝟒
Solution: The arrow pointing at 4 indicates that x is approaching 4 from the left
side and from the right side. This means that x can take on values less than 4 and
values greater than 4. It cannot take as a value because it is just approaching 4.
The first thing to do to find the limit of the given function is to construct the table
of values.

As the value of 𝑥 gets closer to 4 from the left or as 𝑥 approaches 4 from the
right, the value of f(x) approaches 6. In other words, the value of f(x) gets closer and
closer to 6 as the value of 𝑥 gets closer and closer to 4 either side. This can be
written as:
𝐥𝐢𝐦(𝒙 + 𝟐) = 𝟔
𝒙→𝟒
This means that the limit of (𝑥 + 2) is 6 as 𝑥 approaches 4 from either side.

EXAMPLE 2: Evaluate the limit of 𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏).


𝒙→−𝟏
Here 𝑐 = −1 and 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥2 + 1. We construct table of values approaching −1
from the left and approaching −1 from the right.

𝒙 approaches −𝟏 from the left 𝒙 approaches −𝟏 from the right

𝒙 -1.2 -1.01 -1.001 -1 -0.9999 -0.99 -0.8


𝒇(𝒙) 2.44 2.0201 2.00020001 2 1.99980001 1.9801 1.64

𝒇(𝒙) approaches 𝟐 𝒇(𝒙) approaches 𝟐

The table show that as 𝑥 approaches −1, 𝑓(𝑥) approaches 2. In symbols,


𝐥𝐢𝐦 (𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) = 𝟐.
𝒙→−𝟏

Have you noticed a pattern in the way we have been investigating a limit? We
have been specifying whether 𝑥 will approach a value 𝑐 from the left, through values
less than 𝑐, or from the right, through the values greater that 𝑐. This direction may
be specified in the limit notation, lim 𝑓(𝑥) by adding certain symbols.
𝑥→𝑐
 If 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 from the left, or through values less than 𝑐, then we write
lim
𝑥→𝑐− 𝑓(𝑥).
 If 𝑥 approaches 𝑐 from the right, or through values greater than 𝑐, then we
write lim 𝑓(𝑥).
𝑥→𝑐+
Furthermore, we say
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳
𝒙→𝒄
if and only if
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳 and 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝑳
𝒙→𝒄− 𝒙→𝒄+

In other words, for the limit 𝐿 to exist, the limits from the left and from the
right must both exist and be equal to 𝐿. Therefore,

𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑫𝑵𝑬 whenever 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) ≠ 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙).


𝒙→𝒄 𝒙→𝒄− 𝒙→𝒄+

These limits, lim 𝑓(𝑥) and lim


𝑥→𝑐− +
𝑓(𝑥), are also referred to as one-sided limits,
𝑥→𝑐
since you only consider values on one side of 𝑐.

EXAMPLE 3: Evaluate the limit of 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) given its graph.


𝒙→𝟎

The given graph is a graph of a piecewise function. The limit of the given
function as 𝑥 approaches 0 is 2 because if we’re going to take a look at the values of
𝑥 from the left and the values of 𝑥 from the right, both directions approaches 2 even
if it is evident that 𝑓(0) = 1. Still the value being approached by both directions is 2.
Thus, we can say that
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐
𝒙→𝟎

Limit and Function Value


The limit of a function as it approaches c is not necessarily equal to its c
value. Thus, lim 𝑓(𝑥) can assume a value different from f(c).
𝑥→𝑐

EXAMPLE 4: Evaluate the given limit: 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙)


𝒙→𝟎

𝑓(𝑥)

Solution: In the given function 𝑓, the limit does not exist because 𝑓(0) is undefined
and as 𝑥 moves closer to 0, the function approaches two different values. The
specified limit does not exist (DNE). In symbols,
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) 𝑫𝑵𝑬
𝒙→𝟎
BIG IDEA

We need to emphasize an important fact. We do not say that lim 𝑓(𝑥)


𝑥→0
“equals DNE”, nor do we write “lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐷𝑁𝐸”, because “DNE” is not a value.
𝑥→0

Existence of a Limit
The limit of a function as 𝑥 → 𝑐 exists if
𝑓(𝑐) is defined; or
𝑓 approaches the same value as 𝑥 moves closer to c from both directions.

EXAMPLE 5: Evaluate the 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙) using the table of values, given
𝒙→𝟒
𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝒙 + 𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟒
𝟐
(𝒙 − 𝟒) + 𝟑 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 ≥ 𝟒
Solution: The process is still the same even though it looks a bit different since the
given function is a piecewise function. We still approach the constant 4 from the
left and right, but take note that we should evaluate the appropriate corresponding
functional expression. In this case when 𝑥 approaches 4 from the left, the values
taken should be substituted in 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 1. Indeed, this is the part of the function
which accepts values less than 4. On the other hand, when 𝑥 approaches 4 from
the right, the values taken should be substituted in 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 4) 2 + 3. So,

Observe that the values that f(x) approaches are not equal, namely f(x)
approaches 5 from the left while it approaches 3 from the right. In such a case, we
say that the limit of the given function does not exist (DNE). In symbols, 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝒇(𝒙)
DNE.
𝒙→𝟒
𝒙𝟐−𝟒
EXAMPLE 6: Evaluate 𝐥𝐢𝐦 numerically and graphically.
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
Solution: Set up a table of values from both sides of 𝑥 = 2 and find the value that
the function approaches from both directions.

𝒙 approaches 𝟐 from the left 𝒙 approaches 𝟐 from the right


𝒙 1.9 1.99 1.999 2 2.001 2.01 2.1
𝒇(𝒙) 3.9 3.99 3.999 undefined 4.001 4.01 4.1
𝒇(𝒙) approaches 𝟒 𝒇(𝒙) approaches 𝟒

Thus, 𝒙𝟐−𝟒
𝐥𝐢𝐦 = 𝟒. This is shown in the graph below.
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐
Observe that it doesn’t matter if 𝑓(2) is undefined. The function can still have
a limit, as long as it approaches the same real number from the left and from the
right.

BIG IDEA

The limit of a function at a specified value of 𝑥 gives us a value to which it is not possible to go
beyond. Similarly, we have our own limitations. We are restricted to do things beyond our
human capacities.

Explore

Here are some enrichment activities for you to work on to master and strengthen
the basic concepts you have learned from this
lesson.

Assessment 1: My Table of Values!

Directions: Complete the table of values of the following limits of the function and
use the results to estimate the value of the limit. Use a separate sheet of paper for
your answers.

1. lim(𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3)
𝑥→4
𝑥 3.9 3.99 3.999 4 4.001 4.01 4.1
𝑓(𝑥) ?
∴ lim(𝑥2 + 2𝑥 − 3) = _
𝑥→4

√2𝑥+1−√3
2. lim
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
𝑥 0.9 0.99 0.999 1 1.001 1.01 1.1
𝑓(𝑥) ?

∴ lim √2𝑥 + 1 − √3
𝑥→1 =_ _
𝑥−1

3. lim 4
𝑥→−2 √𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 6
𝑥 -2.1 -2.01 -2.001 -2 -1.999 -1.99 -1.9
𝑓(𝑥) ?
∴ lim √𝑥4 + 3𝑥 + 6 =
𝑥→−2
|𝑥−2|
4. lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
𝑥 1.9 1.99 1.999 2 2.001 2.01 2.1
𝑓(𝑥) ?
| 𝑥 − 2|
∴ lim =_ _
𝑥→2 𝑥−2
5. lim 𝑥−4
𝑥→0 𝑥2−16
𝑥 -0.01 -0.001 -0.0001 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01
𝑓(𝑥) ?
∴ lim 𝑥 − 4
2 =_

Assessment 2: Graph Me! 𝑥→0 𝑥 − 16

Directions: Study your answers in Assessment 1: My Table of Values! Using the


values of 𝑥 and 𝑦 sketch the graph. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

Assessment 3: Find My Limit!


Directions: Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) whose graph is shown below. Determine the
limit of the following given the graph. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.
y

1. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = _ 4. 𝑥→4


lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 7. 𝑥→8
lim 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥→−2
2. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = _ 5. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 8. lim 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥→0 𝑥→10
𝑥→5
3. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = _ 6. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 9. lim 𝑓(𝑥) =
𝑥→2
𝑥→6 𝑥→11

Great job! You have understood the lesson.


Are you now ready to summarize?
Deepen

DIY Bookmark
At this point, make an output by making a DIY bookmark with pick-up
lines/puns regarding the limit of a function. You can use recyclable decorative
materials available at home. The standard size of your bookmark must be 2-inch
by 7-inch. The scoring rubric on the next page will be used in assessing your
outputs.
Example:
1
“If my love for you were an equation, it would be lim because it has no limit.
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

Exemplary Accomplished Developing Beginning


Category
4 3 2 1
All of the Much of the
Most of the Some of the
information on information on
Layout and information on information on
the bookmark the bookmark
Design the bookmark the bookmark
is neat and is unclear or
is clear. is clear.
clear. too small.
Some aspects of The pick-up
the pick-up lines is a copy
Most of the
Totally original lines are of an output
pick-up lines
pick-up lines, unique, but seen in source
elements are
no element is several material or one
Creativity unique, but 1
an exact copy of elements are made by
element is
output seen in copied from another student
copied from
source material. source (80% or more of
source material.
materials or elements are
other students. copied).
Recycled Recycled
Recycled Recycled
materials/props materials/props
materials/props materials/props
Resourcefulness have been have been
have been have not been
innovatively sparingly
used/created. used/created.
used/created. used/created.
Most graphics
All graphics are
are related to
related to the Some graphics Graphics do not
the topic and
Use of Graphics topic and make relate to the relate to the
most make it
it easier to topic. topic.
easier to
understand.
understand.

DIY Bookmark Rubric


Gauge

Directions: Read carefully each item. Use a separate sheet for your answers.

1. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 + 3𝑥), the lim (1 + 3𝑥) = 7. What is 𝑓(2)?
𝑥→2
A. 2 B. 6 C. 7 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
𝑥+1
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 4
2. Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥) = { , 𝑓(4) = 2. What is
(𝑥 − 4)2 + 3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 4
lim 𝑓(𝑥)?
𝑥→4
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
3. Which of the following BEST describes lim 𝑓(𝑥) DNE?
𝑥→𝑐
A. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) C. lim 𝑓(𝑥) < lim 𝑓(𝑥)
− −
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐+ 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 +

B. lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim 𝑓(𝑥) D. lim 𝑓(𝑥) > lim 𝑓(𝑥)


− −
𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐+ 𝑥→𝑐 𝑥→𝑐 +

For numbers 4 – 10, answer the following questions for the piecewise defined function
𝑓(𝑡).
𝑡26
𝑡+ 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 < −2
𝑓(𝑡) = { 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − 1 < 𝑡 < 2
𝑡2 − 𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 ≥ 2
3𝑡 − 2
3
4. What 𝑓 (− )?
is 2

A. −1 B.0 C. 1 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡


5. What is 𝑓(2)?
A. 0 B.2 C. 4 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡

6. What 𝑓 (3)?
is 2
A. 2 B.5 C. 10 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
7. What is lim 𝑓(𝑡) ?
𝑡→−2
A. 1 B.4 C. 10 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
8. What is lim 𝑓(𝑡) ?
𝑡→−1+
1
A. B.3 C. 5 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
2 2 2
9. What is lim 𝑓(𝑡) ?
𝑡→2
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
10. What is lim 𝑓(𝑡) ?
𝑡→0
A. −1 B.2 C. 41 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
11. This is the graph of function 𝑔. Which of the following limits DOES NOT
exist?

A. lim 𝑔(𝑥) B. lim 𝑔(𝑥) C. lim 𝑔(𝑥) D. lim 𝑔(𝑥)


𝑥→3 𝑥→5 𝑥→6 𝑥→7
For numbers 12 – 15, consider the graph below.

12. What is lim 𝑓(𝑥)?


𝑥→1
A. 0 B.1 C. 2 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
13. What is lim 𝑓(𝑥)?
𝑥→2
A. 0 B.1 C. 2 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
14. What is lim 𝑓(𝑥)?
𝑥→3
A. 0 B.1 C. 2 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
15. What is lim 𝑓(𝑥)?
𝑥→4
A. 0 B.1 C. 2 D. 𝐷𝑜𝑒𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑡 𝐸𝑥𝑖𝑠𝑡
References
Printed Materials:

Canlapan, R. B. (2017). DIWA Senior High School Series: Basic Calculus. Diwa
Learning System Inc.
Bacani, J. B., et al. (2016). Basic Calculus (For Senior High School). Books Atbp.
Publishing Corp.
Balmaceda, J. P., et al. (2016). Teaching Guide for Senior High School Basic Calculus.
Commission on Higher Education

Website:

Limit of a Function. Retrieved December 25, 2020 from


http://samples.jbpub.com/9780763749651/59957_CH02_CalcCONFIRMIN
G.pdf
Limits Intro. Retrieved December 25, 2020 from
https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-ab/ab-limits-new/ab-1-
2/a/limits-intro
Limits of Functions. Retrieved December 25, 2020 from
http://www.mathcentre.ac.uk/resources/uploaded/mc-ty-limits-2009-
1.pdf

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