place CO, from Nalicg Solution (Sodium hydrogen any two tests fi ) Neutral Ferric ¢ ) Phthalein dye test Neutral ferric chloride test for Phenol, mol is treated with Neutral fe 5. Explain phth Ans. Phenol is lein dye test fe ed with phthalic anhydride ind Cone. H.SO,. The mixn heated, cooled and po dilute sod " Solution is formed 6. Why pink colour is formed in phthalein dye jest > Ans. Itis due to fo on of phenolphthalein Name the organic compound formed in phthalein dye test for ph Ans. Phenolphihalein kg, Wht is neutral ferric chloride solution > Ans. Aqueous solution of Neutral Kerrie @hloride is acidic duc to hydro Sis. This made neutral by adding NH{OH 9. Write the formula of phenol. Ans. c ‘> 10. Why phenol should not touch with bear hands ? Ans. It is lly corrosive, ALDEHYDES AND KETONES What is the common functional group found in aldehydes and ketones ? ins. Carbonyl! group (=C =@ ) 2. What is the fi Ans. - CHO (a ctional group of aldehydes ? up) What is t ¢ functional group of ketones s. >CO (ketonic +. Name the commo; hydes and ketones 8. 2, 4 - DNP hy¢ 48- k Which coloured ppt. is obtained when, 2.4-DNP hydrneee 9 t when an Ans. Orange coloured precipitate. Name the orange 7 ADNP hydsing Prodset formed when Ans. Henzaldehyde 2.4 - DNP hydrazong g. Whatis Tollen’s reagent’? i Aas, Ammonical silver nitrate solution is called Tollen’s reagent”. 9. Explain Tollen's reagent test P ‘Ans. When an aldehyde is heated with Tollen's reagent, a black ppt. (silver) is formed. 10. Name a test for ketones, Ans. m-dinitrobezene test or Sodium nitroprusside test CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 1. What is the functional group of Carboxylic acids ? Ans. COOH (Carboxyl group) 2. Explain litmus test for carboxylic acids. Ans. When a blue litmus paper or blue litmus solution is treated with a carboxylic = cid, it tums to red. EE tpn Sodium bicarboniité test for carboxylic acids ; Ans, When a carboxylic acid is treated with sodium bicarbonate solution, 5 effervescence occurs due to the liberation of CO, gas (ee 4 How can you confirm the liberation of CO, gas during sodium bicarbonate test hy for carboxylic acids ? Ans. By passing CO, gas into lime water which turns milky, 5, What is lime water ? ‘Ans. A solution of calcium hydroxide. 6. Explain esterification test for carboxylic ae ; i lic acid is mixed with an alcohol and a few pops of Cone. H1,S0,. a ein i : heated and poured into ‘sodium carbonate solution, fruity odour ‘ed with ethyl aleohol in presence is obtained. : 7, Name the ester formed when acetic acid is heat of Conc. H,SO,.