MONTEALTO,SARAM 7. BdER. CALDADAND BSCE -OB CEQA, y FINAL EXAMINATION + |QUESTION No. 4 7 A CATCH MENT ARER 4IKS 7 Rann) GhUGE SECTIONS. IN A YEAR THE ANNUAL * RANFILL RECORDED BY THE CtuceS ARE As FOLLonss ’ : RAIN CAUCE. STATION RAN TAL (om) , e 130.0 , Q Ifa. 4 ’ R 1g.2 7 8 108-5 , T 15.2 7 u 102-4 : Vv 144-4 > FOR Sh ERROR INTHE GSMMATION OF MEAN RAIN TALL CALCULATE THE 5 MINIMUM NUMBER of ADDITIONAL STATIONS REQUIRED TO BE ESTABLISHED 7 IN THE cATCHMENT- > SOLUTION. > Number of RAGAUGES, M= T treat ANNUAL RAINFALL P= @ fr) = $A (oot NG.2 $106.5 $165.24 sata) B = 130-42 om (PRP) 120.0-n0-42)'4 (12a BOR) to {MG-7 =130.4) > 20 fF64 + 136.4204 + 14 3284 + 480.16GF + 1207. C54 4 602. 22h + R58. sar4 > -Qi-PY 2 sota-os GTRIDARD DENATION , Oye =MONTEALTD SARAH Y- ENGR. GUDADAND Beg 3B cpa 100% Onn CoBFFICAENT OF UmRIATION, Cy = Ss 100% 22-54 80-42 “a & (ay ue (@) -(4 sy S cc | N= ab |, oPrimum Numeae OF RMNGAUGES @ AQ p-t 451, NUMBER OF APDITIONAL Rrneruces REQUIREDa a NS cen, AEs Tet cna WONTEALTD, SARAH BER. CUDAPANO BSCE ~SB cea THE NORMAL ANNUAL PRECPITATION OF TWE MAIN CAUCE STATIONS P.O.R.S AND T AQE 125,102,F6,112 AND 137 an RESPECTWELY. DURMe + PARTICULAR STORM THe PREAPITATIONS Re CORDED BY craTIONs P, 0, 2, AND S ARE 19-2,4-2, &-B AND to.2em RESPECAWELY. THE INCTRUMERNT AT CIATION Twas WoPERATWE PULING THay STORM. TSTIMME THE RAINFALL AT cTATION T DURING We STORM, sovurion: ee <[At Pat vert Pa) SB Z(1as,102 4 e413 +7) Bex HO | \ yorrRon = Nx= Nas. 1907 Nx = Btr0.6 oT eee i fo RROR= 19.23 t 2 toh o Nef Poy oot Px t]he Ng 77 Nn ESTIMATED RMNTALL AT STATION T, e+ Fa + one Na © Ne | Ns 134] 82 AR, OB 4 725 t 2? FAQS Pr = 12-46 omNONTEALTD SARAH 4 ENER. CUDADAND “ | BSCE 3B, cya A — A] [Quesnon Nos | ; FIND THE MMEUMUN| INTENSTY oF RAINFALL BY cOnitRUCN NL THE e RAINTAUL HYETDORAPH FROM THE RAINFALL NIRS CAVE Gruen! PeLon) a © Te wwreeett Grin) | 4 [3-30] & | #30] 4 [430] to [1030] [ao [te | *| can BAWFAL Gon) | o | + [1 | x [22] @ [oo | 84 [acl oF [at | ©) SOLUTION: ial A INCREMENTAL DEPTH OF RAMPALL (and) iMuinREUS, PURAEN) < [ rine (in) ae eae 3 [2:20] & [sO] 4 fA-d0 | 10 1959} TH ]30 fe ia) t & © 330 | + 21% % | 10. 3 | 10 | 10 $.20 30 to 4 %® | 20 q 35 (el a5 | | 35 | 35 <= q-30 45 10] ae | @s| 33 | qo] 45 e 19 50, 5 | 15 | 30 | 4 | ys | oo | 69 e 1:30 Bt ¢{ 4 119] & | 4] ot | Bp] SY o- 4 5G 2{¢| nla [xu] % | yq| sy | 5¢ {1-30 5t 71> 1.37 [ae | 2] 3% [4p [ se [OP] 57 | eq 12 ot ofl 113 |? [as [ 8 | 3r | 47 [51 [GR [2] e e MALIA COTENGITY (mm/lor) ng-F 905-4 [aua. 5 [395-3] 200 [aaa-G] aq [39G-2[ 310913024 /285 <= DURATION [N_ min. > | #30! & [e-30) 9 [4-30 | 10 [1020/17 [Wel 12 | miximum pep (mm) [1 | as | 5 [ 40 | 45] 50 | 4 | Se [SFL 57 154] eMONTEALTO , SAAT 4: ENGR. CLUPADANS Bsr 3B cegal Cm wT) THE NETWORK OF 10 sEqTIONS IN AND AROUND A RIVER BASIN SE THE THENGGEN WEIGHTS OF 04, 0.06, 0.11, 0.0}, 0-06 , 0-07, 0.1, 0-12, O16 AND RAINFALL RECOROED MM THESE GAUGES DURING A STORM ARE 150, 16%, 15G, 189, 106,207, 13%, 162, 114 DL RESPECTINELY. IF THE AND 122MM RESPETUELY. DETEQMINE THE MERGE DEPTH OT RMAFALL PUER THE asin BY (D ARTHNETIC. MEAN METHOD QD TREIgseN POLTCEN meTHod SOLUTION: @D AROMMETIC MEM METHOD Pang: CPAP eect Pye) 12 _ porte st SET 1354 Wet 201 + 1d9T et GAR 2 et 152° = 70 Raagy = 15a me | (i) THHEISSEN POLYGON METHOD Ferran = Pile t Rinla t--+ ot Potlye 2 soo St Healeres)4 se2aloat)t 3500-07) 496(0-08)4208 (0-04) + sse(ott) F1ealora) +114 (e1e) + BE 9 HAF OOGEFO NM + 0-0F 40-09 FovAPOrd Fore Oly fo a = Ma-08 t | Fre = 149-08 .PMONTEALTD ARAM NER. CUO ADAND Rene 8h eqn QUESTION NO. 5 tHE ISOHTETS Derwnl FOR A STORM WHICH OCCURED oveR A DRAINKEE BRAN OF JRE IO Ka YIELDED tHe TOLLOWING, (FORMAT IE ET IwTERIAL IN toh 6545 | 75-5 | 5-55 | 55-45 | 15-35 AeA Been wotrercnt Ka] 125 [236 | 204 75 | 199 DETERMINE THE AVERAGE DEPTH OF RAWFAL ove THE Prva) SovuTion CALCULATION OF MIERAGE DEPTH BY [SOHYETAL ate THOO ANERACE, AREA | FRACTION OF | vEeMTED PCH Beetle | vaugor e | “cot) | RLABER) | Gola cook 1 2 ) 4 5 B5-t5 $0 a5 0. 131 10-52 75-05 ae 236 0. 2484 1h 389 5-05 © aot 0.2779 Ie G68 55-45 50 15 0-442 4-24 45- 35 40. 190 0. 189S & 312 OTL 450 0. 499t GO. 093 MEAN PREAPITATION P = 0-098 mm Guegnon_NO-G | FROW THE ANALYSIS OF RAINFALL DATA Ar PARTICULAR STATION IT Wie FOUND: THAT A QMNPALL OF 4OOmm HAO A RETURN PERIOO OF 20 YEARS WHAT IF THE PROBABILITY of Ain FALL EQUAL T OR GREATER THEN Hoomm occuRine AY LEAST ONCE IN 1p success YEMRS- SOLUTION: 4 2 (1) peso = 0-08 4 (1 go” —— 7 (1-0.05) qe 0-15MONTEALTD, SARAH 4. BOR. CAUDADANS | Beee- 3B eqn QUESTION No. + | A CUnG-A PAN Wis SET-UP ADINGENT To A CAKE THE DEPTM OF wtf tn THE Piri AT HE BEGINNING OF A CERTHN NEEL NIM 1a5mm. WU THAT WERK THERE Ul A RAINFALL SF 45mm AND TBMNy OF WATER wht RemmeD TROM THE Pa To kee? TE WATER LEVEL WITH IN THE SPE CIRIED DEPTH RANGE . CALCULATE PAN! evapeRanON. IF Cre} ERTIMATE THE Laie evAPDRATION In one (A) THAT WEEK. SOLUTION: SWEN: Cpe 0% Fen evaporation = Tigererce og in depth of wakee Lotre Ean + Depth of wah Removed = (195) + (45-45) Pan pinprRinon = 225" Pin) COEPHIAENT = 0-7 LAKE EUAPORATION = Cp x PAN eviPorktiON, = 07 « 225 T= LAKE EVAPORATION | _st6i-Smm (ar otPeK | [Question No 4 COMPUTE THE WEEKLY EVAPORATION FROM A RESERVOIR sity THE wR purer METHOD FORM THE TELLOWINs RELRD DURIe THE WEEK. NERA IN Titel (NT THe RESeRNOIA: BrSuP|ceo 5 MERICE quTELTN FRI Te RFveAICR foam fers RAINFALL DURING TRE wIFEK: 72-Cninn AVERACE WATER SPREAD AREA Cunstce AREA oF RESERICR): .Bkae; ETIMARED SEEPHLE 0-25 aULEN 1) sTeACe AT THE DEGINNING OF THE WEEK: W160 ham) cTORACE At THE END OF THE per. $626 hat SOLUTION: CTERAGE OF RELERUOIQ ATTHE END Is DECREALING, HENCE, CHANGE US cTORAGE = 030-1160MONTEALTD, GARAH 4. ENER- CAMOADAND Bee -3B CARA QUEGTION NOG CONTINUATION TUIAL mass INFLOW = RAMFALL + MVERACE wwrLow A = (93x18 8x 15:8 410% 64) ¢ Ga.5x FRI Hm HeODHKIS ) = (Mile 2&4 + 1965-6) haah AUT MASS (INFLOW = 2O81- EEG haw TOTAL MASS OUTFLOW = SEEPAGE + ouTT LOW) 4 eunporarion, =(o 2B KI 1! \t (Yor Xx F KAY K 3COD x10") + EVAPORATION TOTAL MASS OUrFLeW) = ZHBG. 2A heen + EVAPORATION FROM wane ‘Burcer EQuaion Creme MACS INFLOW - TOTAL MASS OUTFLOW) = CHANGE IN STORAGE [Ceest.se8)- (2456.24 + eunPoRAMON = -50 EVAPORATION = 115-592 haem 15: 5az x10 x1 15-8 x 10? EvePoRATION RATE Cin mm/wEEK) = evirormin axre = 111. 134 mm] veEK Melee 2 St etaaene * [auerrins no. 9_/ THE ORDINKTES of A RMN FALL MIMS CURVE oF A STORM over 4 RAMN OF ARER 650 Kae aKEASURED IN mm AT ONCE ONE HOUR INTERVALE ARE 2) 10) 22, 20,54,45-5, 5D, 55-D, 00, G4 AND G&. IF THE INFILTRATION DURING THIS STORM CAN BE REPRESENTED By HoRTEN's EAUATION WHA f= 5 amflr, $2 t-5mn[lr AD f= O15 thr, ESTIMATE “THE (REAPRDING) RESULTING RUNOFF VOLUME.MONTEAUD , HRA Y “auotoanny pce 3B Bee cea) Tausstion No. 7 CONTINUATION | CNN. 65 nme fe = 1-5 mmflyr Ke O18 fhe gett (e-oe = tS mh (@-e rami ~ t-Smofhvr)e = sso mm/h = SEO ~0415 tar + te fbr = 5 60° [> Inrieman £ = 58° toh cAPRCATY fo Ger THE TAL UbLUWe OF RUNOFF ge force Ode 0 ORL WOLUME [e250 wmlhe Poe aMONTEALTD, SHAH Y. pea. cl oO ie CARN QUESTION Ni 10 | THE FOLLOWING ARE THE RATES OF tind TALL CINTENSITY OF RAinIFALL) Poe SuCCESSE 20 WIN PERIGD OF & 140 MIN STORM) 2°5, 2.5, 10.0, 7-5, 426, 125) 5-0 confer. THKING THE UAUUE OF ge INDEX AT S-Rem/he. FIND CUF THE WET RUNOFF WN GA. THE TOL RAINFALL AND THE VALUE 6p w- DEY geurnon: QUNOFF = (10-32) 20fb0 1(F-5-3:2) 2e[¢0 + (5-3.2) 2400 2 (GG4434 19) aOfe0 | RUNOFP = 4-3 oft AL Mece aN = asx )seor 8) (or BGO It (425) +(5 3 20 e(2-B4A-B OTT AAVAS $4545) a i Precnmnne 10 a | we Index = (P=Se0™ orf 2 (10-42) 149f¢0“MONTEALTD, sitet Ys ce-3B ENER- CAMDADANO " CARY Tosh iow | / QuesTlon_Nb- 11 THe DIRECT RUNOFE HYOROGRAPH OF A STORM) oBThNED TRom A CATEHIMENT Is TRUNCULAR IN SHAPE AND HIG A RAE PERIDD oF Go HeURs THE Pent FLovl CATE Us Be abloec, AND CATCHIMENT ARER 15 6-4 ett. THE RtWIPALL EXCESS THAT Hts RESULTEO THE ABOVE HYDROGRATH IS (Care -01) 5a) (SD fom (©) Sem (4) tem Sovurien * VoLunte OF Run oFF = AREA OF HYDRO CRPPH = th x 30x (cox GO x@0) vOLuMe of RUNOFF = 4320000 As AREA OF CATCHMENT = &O-4 ka 264d x 1007 AMINPALL Excess = RUNOFF QeaNEALL pxcess > VOLUME oF RuNOTE Ri A OF CATOMENT = 4320000 ox 10° = 005m x OM 2 Ban TH eG ST RAINFALL BXtesG= 9 Sam) | atMONTERUTD | SARAH M. mee -3B ee Laugsrin fo 2. \ THe Pray ORDINATE OF A FLODD HYDROCRAPH PRODUCED BY A YHoud smRW YIELDING Gem OF RAINFALL [P OBLERIED yw DE 652 UiTbee IF THE DAE FEW Ad ONDE ARE 15uP sec Amid o.Saulhr, WHAT ( PERK ORDINKTE OF THE 4Hrup uniT HYORCGRAPH. Sotutions: Pew = e220 |sec = 18 ifsc 2 BA Ise, RAINFALL = @ Tea PERL OF Yhe. UNIT HYDROGRAPH 2 Btpethee 4 —=—_—— | = a0f. 26 sdfsee | athNWHUTEALTD RAH oR. CoMdAP ANG Ree -5B Cota QUESTION _NO. THE 4} HOUR UNLT FHDROGEAPH oF & DAKINE BMGIN WIITH An) AREA CE 364 fait cyl BE RPPROKIMATED AGA TRIANGLE WITH & ME PERIOD oF £0 HouR AND TIME To PEAR OF Fett. DETERMINE “THE PEAK ORDIVATE oF A ‘AhUR UNIT HYDRRGAAA OF THIS Btu. Ga 4 oun WsTPRUAL), govutton: ee uw as JHE HOUR UST HYORDERAPH ILL HER OF UW = VoLUMe oF RUN-OrT HIE 4 hr LONGERTIME DASE ComPARED tx Qpxe0nbd = as x tet (oy ‘fo lyr ur HYDRSERAPH i, ap: 59-05 #]¢ pike Terwp Gord PEM oF 4hv UH = 53-050 ay can J Wow), RUNOFF WOLUMIE = AREA WODER 55.05 eal ard 44.45 Q Ge 12. 10 a @O To —a— +H Co-otmn) (get x tof rime The ane | athe petated | chr DRA YGubwich?) OROINIATE | fbr UH ORDINATE | ORDINATE: = Lee (4x aged) ‘ Gee actitet g SF x 3000 R Vth | op . 50.530 | Ie 53.05 37-18 92-3 ie zo_| 41-49 53.05 1278 PEM ORDINATE CF ghr DRHS 102-44 wih REAM 102-48 PEAK oRDINANE OF UH [2 pia tle | / abMONTEALTD, SARAH boce- 3B ALR -UADKNID HRA GESAR EA {question Wo. 14), A @HoUR UNIT HYOROCRAPH OF 4 CATHHMIENT IS TRIRNCULAR In SHAPE WITH A DRE WITH OF G4 Hon MID & PEK oROWATE OF oWih. CALOMLMTE THE EQUILIBRIUM DISCHARGE OF AN Speue ceTNED PY Usine THIS @ HOUR WIT AYDROCRATH. soLumion: Ir ARE oF cATEHMENT A Ka THEN, A xB0nAx Seam = AXt ie BABbooD x ze = OF seokat fe 945. @ kat 99) 2x 345-6 @ oe = 10t.04 effec | ‘questi No- 15°\ A CKTCHIENT CF ARED 200 HECTARE Hit A RUN-OFF COETHUENT 0-5. 4 sTmRM OF DURAN LARGER THAN THE TIME Of ConcENTRAMEN OF THE CATHHMENT 4ND OF wrens 3-@ aml chuses & ARM DISCHARGE OF Cte -2®) @owe © wis ©) 10 ne ED seo w"le SeLUTION © 4 ps EH = 0-5 %200 x10 x | 10 v/s 2 3@x 10 3e0dMONTEALTD CARAH Y- MGR. CUDADAND BoE 3D 424 ‘questo NO: te A 2009/1 solution of COMMON SALT oss DiscHttReED TD ArsnREAM AT A CONSTINT RATE OF 15 ffs. THE BACKEREUND conlceningaTtnl oF THE SAUT af THE: oTREMe! WATER tote FOUND TE PE DPM. AT A DoWerRerm cperiol WHERE THE sovuTTON wit PEIEVED To HANG BUEN COMPLETELY MED, tHE SALT CONCENTRATION ols TOUND To REACH A! EQUILIDRIUM win GF 45: fem. ATIMATE THE DISCHARGE IN THE mean. couurions: LET THE DISCHARGE GF TNIS STRDAM = Qt Repl = 200% formal Gas 00 x 10 PPM Gite cq 2 25 Se = 0-625 cme Qmix « Caiix > CQ, + QQ2 CO 0.025) 95 = 10K GIF OORT nev0Kd 458,445 = 40@, t S000 Bq 4- 1004 > 5000-1-125 = 4b: oem, = Hike 25 1 Q= 142 bab wire ec. /SyecttaaneD Dyscthace: nl RON THE CTREAI a