CALCULATI

ONNOTERETAI
NINGWALL(
HEI
GHT=2.
5m)
Ret
aini
ngwal
lanal
ysi
sinaccor
dancewi
thEN1997-
1:2004i
ncor
por
ati
ngCor
ri
gendum dat
edFebr
uar
y2009and
t
heUKNat
ionalAnnexi
ncor
por
ati
ngCor
ri
gendum No.
1
Teddscal
cul
ati
onv
ersi
on2.
9.10

Anal
ysi
ssummar
y
Descri
pti
on Uni
t Capaci
ty Appl
ied FoS Resul
t
Sl
idi
ngstabil
it
y kN/
m 64 55.
5 1.
152 PASS
Overt
urni
ngstabil
it
y kNm/m 99.
4 53.
7 1.
849 PASS
Beari
ngpressure m2
kN/ 150 81.
3 1.
846 PASS
Desi
gnsummar y
Descr i
ption Uni
t Provi
ded Requi
red Ut
il
isat
ion Resul
t
Stem p0r earface-Fl exur alr
einfor
cement mm2/m 565.5 465.
4 0.
82 PASS
Stem p0-Shearr esist ance kN/
m 115.3 40.
6 0.
35 PASS
Baset opf ace-Fl exur al reinf
orcement mm2/m 565.5 423.
5 0.
75 PASS
Basebot tom face-Fl exur alr
einfor
cement mm2/m 565.5 423.
5 0.
75 PASS
Base-Shearr esist ance kN/
m 115.3 48.
5 0.
42 PASS
Key-Fl exuralreinfor cement mm2/m 565.5 256.
8 0.
45 PASS
Key-Shearr esistance kN/
m 77.4 23.
5 0.
30 PASS
Transversest em r einfor cement mm2/m 392.7 300.
0 0.
76 PASS
Transversebaser einforcement mm2/m 251.3 113.
1 0.
45 PASS
Retainingwal ldet ails
St
em t
ype; Cant
il
ever
St
em hei
ght
; hstem =2500mm
St
em t
hickness; tem =3
st 00mm
Angl
etor
earf
aceofst
em; =90deg
St
em densi
ty; em =2
st m3
5kN/
Toel
engt
h; l
oe=6
t 00mm
Heel
lengt
h; l
heel=1000mm
Baset
hickness; t
base=300mm
Keyposi
ti
on; pkey=1700mm
Keydept
h; dkey=200mm
Keyt
hickness; t
key=200mm
Basedensi
ty; 
base=2 m3
5kN/
Hei
ghtofr
etai
nedsoi
l
; hret=2500mm
Angl
eofsoi
lsur
face; =0deg
Dept
hofcov
er; dcover=0mm
Ret
ainedsoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Soi
lty
pe; Medi
um densewel
lgr
adedsand
Moi
stdensi
ty; 
mr=2 m3
0kN/
Sat
urat
eddensi
ty; 
sr=2 m3
0kN/

Basesoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Soi
lty
pe; Ver
yDensewel
lgr
adedsand
Soi
ldensi
ty; 
b=2 m3
0kN/

Loadi
ngdet
ail
s
Var
iabl
esur
char
gel
oad; Sur
char m2
geQ =10kN/
Cal
cul
ater
etai
ningwal
lgeomet
ry
Basel
engt
h; l
base=l
oe+t
t em +l
st heel=1900mm
Basehei
ght
; hbase=t
base+dkey=500mm
Moi
stsoi
lhei
ght
; hmoist=hsoil=2500mm
Lengt
hofsur
char
gel
oad; l
sur=l
heel=1000mm
-Di
stancet
over
ti
cal
component
; xsur_v=l
base-l
heel/2=1400mm
Ef
fect
ivehei
ghtofwal
l
; heff=hbase+dcover+hret=3000mm
-Di
stancet
ohor
izont
alcomponent
; xsur_h=heff/2-dkey=1300mm
-Di
stancet
ohor
izont
alcomponentabov
ekey
; xsur_h_a=(
heff-dkey)/2=1400mm
Ar
eaofwal
lst
em; Astem =hstem tem =0
st 75m2
.
-Di
stancet
over
ti
cal
component
; xstem =l
oe+t
t em /
st 2=750mm
Ar
eaofwal
lbase; Abase=l
baset
base+dkeyt
key=061m2
.
2
-Di
stancet
over
ti
cal
component
; xbase=(
lbase t
base/2+dkeyt
key(
pkey+t
key/2)
)/Abase=
1006mm
Ar
eaofmoi
stsoi
l
; Amoist=hmoistl
heel=25m2
.
2
-Di
stancet
over
ti
cal
component
; xmoist_v=l
base-(
hmoistl
heel /2)/Amoist=1400mm
-Di
stancet
ohor
izont
alcomponent
; xmoist_h=heff/3-dkey=800mm
-Di
stancet
ohor
izont
alcomponentabov
ekey
; xmoist_h_a=(
heff-dkey)/3=933mm
Desi
gnappr
oach1
Par
ti
alf
act
orsonact
ions-Tabl
eA.
3-Combi
nat
ion1
Par
ti
alf
act
orset
; A1
Per
manentunf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
G =1.
35
Per
manentf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
Gf=1.
00
Var
iabl
eunf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
Q =1.
50
Var
iabl
efav
our
abl
eact
ion; 
Qf=0.
00
;
Li
brar
yit
em;
Par
ti
alf
act
orsout
put

Ret
ainedsoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Desi
gnmoi
stdensi
ty; 
mr'
=mr/=2 m3
0kN/
Desi
gnsat
urat
eddensi
ty; '
sr=
sr/=2 m3
0kN/

Basesoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Desi
gnsoi
ldensi
ty; 
b'=
b/=2 m3
0kN/

Soi
lcoef
fi
cient
s
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
ont
obackofwal
l
; Kfr=0.
325
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
ont
ofr
ontofwal
l
; Kfb=0.
325
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
onbeneat
hbase; Kfbb=0.
325
Act
ivepr
essur
ecoef
fi
cient
; KA=0.
333
Passi
vepr
essur
ecoef
fi
cient
; KP=14.
662
Sl
idi
ngcheck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
GfA em 
st em =1
st 8.
8kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
GfAbase
base=15.
3kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
GfA st
moi mr'
=50kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fmoist_v=84kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ heff=15kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mrheff2/2=40.
' 5kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=Fsur_h+Fmoist_h=55.
5kN/
m
Checkst
abi
li
tyagai
nstsl
idi
ng
2
Basesoi
lresi
stance; Fexc_h=
GfKP
b'(
hpass+hbase)/2=36.
7kN/
m
Basef
ri
cti
on; Ffriction=Ftotal_vKfbb=27.
3kN/
m
Resi
stancet
osl
i
ding; Frest=Fexc_h+Ffriction=64kN/
m
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSsl=Frest/Ftotal_h=1.
152
PASS-Resi
stancet
osl
idi
ngi
sgr
eat
ert
hansl
idi
ngf
orce
Ov
ert
urni
ngcheck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
GfA em 
st em =1
st 8.
8kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
GfAbase
base=15.
3kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
GfA st
moi mr'
=50kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fmoist_v=84kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ (
heff-dkey)=14kN/
m
 2
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mr'
(heff-dkey)/2=35.
3kN/
m
2
Basesoi
l
; Fexc_h=-
GfKP
b'(
hpass+hbase)/2=-
36.
7kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=Fsur_h+Fmoist_h+Fexc_h=12.
6kN/
m
Ov
ert
urni
ngmoment
sonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Msur_OT=Fsur_hxsur_h_a=19.
6kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist_OT=Fmoist_hxmoist_h_a=32.
9kNm/
m
Basesoi
l
; Mexc_OT=Fexc_hxexc_h=1.
2kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal_OT=Msur_OT+Mmoist_OT+Mexc_OT=53.
7kNm/
m
Rest
ori
ngmoment
sonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Mstem_R=Fstem xstem =14.
1kNm/
m
Wal
lbase; Mbase_R=Fbasexbase=15.
3kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist_R=Fmoist_vxmoist_v=70kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal_R=Mstem_R+Mbase_R+Mmoist_R=99.
4kNm/
m
Checkst
abi
li
tyagai
nstov
ert
urni
ng
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSot=Mtotal_R/Mtotal_OT=1.
849
PASS-Maxi
mum r
est
ori
ngmomenti
sgr
eat
ert
hanover
tur
ningmoment
Bear
ingpr
essur
echeck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
G A em 
st em =2
st 5.
3kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
G Abase
base=20.
6kN/
m
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_v=
Q Sur
char
geQ l
heel=15kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
G A st
moi mr'
=67.
5kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fsur_v+Fmoist_v=128.
4kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ (
heff-dkey)=14kN/
m
2
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mr'
(heff-dkey)/2=35.
3kN/
m
2
Basesoi
l
; Fpass_h=-
GfKP
b'(
dcover+hbase)/2=-
36.
7kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=max(
Fsur_h+Fmoist_h+Fpass_h-Ftotal_vKfbb,
0kN/
m)=0
kN/
m
Moment
sonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Mstem =Fstem xstem =19kNm/
m
Wal
lbase; Mbase=Fbasexbase=20.
7kNm/
m
Sur
char
gel
oad; Msur=Fsur_vxsur_v-Fsur_hxsur_h_a=1.
4kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist=Fmoist_vxmoist_v-Fmoist_hxmoist_h_a=61.
6kNm/
m
Basesoi
l
; Mpass=-
Fpass_hxpass_h=-
1.2kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal=Mstem +Mbase+Msur+Mmoist+Mpass=101.
4kNm/
m
Checkbear
ingpr
essur
e
Di
stancet
oreact
ion; x=Mtotal/Ftotal_v=790mm
Eccent
ri
cit
yofr
eact
ion; e=x-l
base/2=-
160mm
Loadedl
engt
hofbase; l
oad=2
l x=1580mm
Bear
ingpr
essur
eatt
oe; qtoe=Ftotal_v/l
oad=8
l 1. m2
3kN/
Bear
ingpr
essur
eatheel
; m2
qheel=0kN/
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSbp=Pbearing/max(
qtoe,
qheel)=1.
846
 PASS-Al
l
owabl
ebear
ingpr
essur
eexceedsmaxi
mum appl
iedbear
ingpr
essur
e
Desi
gnappr
oach1
Par
ti
alf
act
orsonact
ions-Tabl
eA.
3-Combi
nat
ion2
Par
ti
alf
act
orset
; A2
Per
manentunf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
G =1.
00
Per
manentf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
Gf=1.
00
Var
iabl
eunf
avour
abl
eact
ion; 
Q =1.
30
Var
iabl
efav
our
abl
eact
ion; 
Qf=0.
00
;
Li
brar
yit
em;
Par
ti
alf
act
orsout
put

Ret
ainedsoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Desi
gnmoi
stdensi
ty; 
mr'
=mr/=2 m3
0kN/
Desi
gnsat
urat
eddensi
ty; '
sr=
sr/=2 m3
0kN/

Basesoi
lpr
oper
ti
es
Desi
gnsoi
ldensi
ty; 
b'=
b/=2 m3
0kN/

Soi
lcoef
fi
cient
s
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
ont
obackofwal
l
; Kfr=0.
325
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
ont
ofr
ontofwal
l
; Kfb=0.
325
Coef
fi
cientoff
ri
cti
onbeneat
hbase; Kfbb=0.
325
Act
ivepr
essur
ecoef
fi
cient
; KA=0.
333
Passi
vepr
essur
ecoef
fi
cient
; KP=14.
662
Sl
idi
ngcheck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
GfA em 
st em =1
st 8.
8kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
GfAbase
base=15.
3kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
GfA st
moi mr'
=50kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fmoist_v=84kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ heff=13kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mrheff2/2=30kN/
' m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=Fsur_h+Fmoist_h=43kN/
m
Checkst
abi
li
tyagai
nstsl
idi
ng
2
Basesoi
lresi
stance; Fexc_h=
GfKP
b'(
hpass+hbase)/2=36.
7kN/
m
Basef
ri
cti
on; Ffriction=Ftotal_vKfbb=27.
3kN/
m
Resi
stancet
osl
i
ding; Frest=Fexc_h+Ffriction=64kN/
m
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSsl=Frest/Ftotal_h=1.
487
PASS-Resi
stancet
osl
idi
ngi
sgr
eat
ert
hansl
idi
ngf
orce
Ov
ert
urni
ngcheck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
GfA em 
st em =1
st 8.
8kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
GfAbase
base=15.
3kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
GfA st
moi mr'
=50kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fmoist_v=84kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ (
heff-dkey)=12.
1kN/
m
2
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mr'
(heff-dkey)/2=26.
1kN/
m
2
Basesoi
l
; Fexc_h=-
GfKP
b'(
hpass+hbase)/2=-
36.
7kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=Fsur_h+Fmoist_h+Fexc_h=1.
6kN/
m
Ov
ert
urni
ngmoment
sonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Msur_OT=Fsur_hxsur_h_a=17kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist_OT=Fmoist_hxmoist_h_a=24.
4kNm/
m
Basesoi
l
; Mexc_OT=Fexc_hxexc_h=1.
2kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal_OT=Msur_OT+Mmoist_OT+Mexc_OT=42.
6kNm/
m
Rest
ori
ngmoment
sonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Mstem_R=Fstem xstem =14.
1kNm/
m
Wal
lbase; Mbase_R=Fbasexbase=15.
3kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist_R=Fmoist_vxmoist_v=70kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal_R=Mstem_R+Mbase_R+Mmoist_R=99.
4kNm/
m
Checkst
abi
li
tyagai
nstov
ert
urni
ng
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSot=Mtotal_R/Mtotal_OT=2.
333
PASS-Maxi
mum r
est
ori
ngmomenti
sgr
eat
ert
hanover
tur
ningmoment
Bear
ingpr
essur
echeck
Ver
ti
calf
orcesonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Fstem =
G A em 
st em =1
st 8.
8kN/
m
Wal
lbase; Fbase=
G Abase
base=15.
3kN/
m
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_v=
Q Sur
char
geQ l
heel=13kN/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_v=
G A st
moi mr'
=50kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_v=Fstem +Fbase+Fsur_v+Fmoist_v=97kN/
m
Hor
izont
alf
orcesonwal
l
Sur
char
gel
oad; Fsur_h=KA
Q Sur
char
geQ (
heff-dkey)=12.
1kN/
m
2
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Fmoist_h=
G KA 
mr'
(heff-dkey)/2=26.
1kN/
m
2
Basesoi
l
; Fpass_h=-
GfKP
b'(
dcover+hbase)/2=-
36.
7kN/
m
Tot
al; Ftotal_h=max(
Fsur_h+Fmoist_h+Fpass_h-Ftotal_vKfbb,
0kN/
m)=0
kN/
m
Moment
sonwal
l
Wal
lst
em; Mstem =Fstem xstem =14.
1kNm/
m
Wal
lbase; Mbase=Fbasexbase=15.
3kNm/
m
Sur
char
gel
oad; Msur=Fsur_vxsur_v-Fsur_hxsur_h_a=1.
2kNm/
m
Moi
str
etai
nedsoi
l
; Mmoist=Fmoist_vxmoist_v-Fmoist_hxmoist_h_a=45.
6kNm/
m
Basesoi
l
; Mpass=-
Fpass_hxpass_h=-
1.2kNm/
m
Tot
al; Mtotal=Mstem +Mbase+Msur+Mmoist+Mpass=75kNm/
m
Checkbear
ingpr
essur
e
Di
stancet
oreact
ion; x=Mtotal/Ftotal_v=773mm
Eccent
ri
cit
yofr
eact
ion; e=x-l
base/2=-
177mm
Loadedl
engt
hofbase; l
oad=2
l x=1546mm
Bear
ingpr
essur
eatt
oe; qtoe=Ftotal_v/l
oad=6
l 2. m2
7kN/
Bear
ingpr
essur
eatheel
; m2
qheel=0kN/
Fact
orofsaf
ety
; FoSbp=Pbearing/max(qtoe,
qheel)=2.
391
PASS-Al
l
owabl
ebear
ingpressur eexceedsmaxi mum appl
iedbear
ingpr
essur
e
Ret
aini
ngwal
ldesi
gni
naccor
dancewi
thEN1992-
1-1:
2004i
ncor
por
ati
ngCor
ri
gendum dat
edJanuar
y2008and
t
heUKNat
ionalAnnexi
ncor
por
ati
ngNat
ionalAmendmentNo.
1
Teddscal
cul
ati
onv
ersi
on2.
9.10

Concr
etedet
ail
s-Tabl
e3.
1-St
rengt
handdef
ormat
ionchar
act
eri
sti
csf
orconcr
ete
Concr
etest
rengt
hcl
ass; C25/
30
Char
act
eri
sti
ccompr
essi
vecy
li
nderst
rengt
h; f
ck=2 mm2
5N/
Char
act
eri
sti
ccompr
essi
vecubest
rengt
h; f cube=3
ck, mm2
0N/
Meanv
alueofcompr
essi
vecy
li
nderst
rengt
h; f
cm =f mm2=33N/
ck+8N/ mm2
Meanv
alueofaxi
alt
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; fm =0
ct . mm2(
3N/ fck/ mm2)
1N/ 2/
3
=2. mm2
6N/
5%f
ract
il
eofaxi
alt
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; f
ct
k, 05=0
0. .
7fm =1
ct . mm2
8N/
Secantmodul
usofel
ast
ici
tyofconcr
ete; mm2(
Ecm =22kN/ fcm / mm2)
10N/ 0.
3
mm2
=31476N/
Par
ti
alf
act
orf
orconcr
ete-Tabl
e2.
1N; 
C =1.
50
Compr
essi
vest
rengt
hcoef
fi
cient-cl
.3.
1.6(
1); cc=0.
85
Desi
gncompr
essi
veconcr
etest
rengt
h-exp.
3.15; f
cd=ccf
ck/C =14. mm2
2N/
Maxi
mum aggr
egat
esi
ze; hagg=25mm
Ul
ti
mat
est
rai
n-Tabl
e3.
1; 
cu2=0.
0035
Shor
teni
ngst
rai
n-Tabl
e3.
1; 
cu3=0.
0035
Ef
fect
ivecompr
essi
onzonehei
ghtf
act
or; =0.
80
Ef
fect
ivest
rengt
hfact
or; =1.
00
Bendi
ngcoef
fi
cientk1; K1=0.
40
Bendi
ngcoef
fi
cientk2; K2=1.
00(
0.6+0.
0014/
cu2)=1.
00
Bendi
ngcoef
fi
cientk3; K3=0.
40
Bendi
ngcoef
fi
cientk4; K4=1.
00(
0.6+0.
0014/
cu2)=1.
00

Rei
nfor
cementdet
ail
s
Char
act
eri
sti
cyi
eldst
rengt
hofr
einf
orcement
; f
yk=4 mm2
00N/
Modul
usofel
ast
ici
tyofr
einf
orcement
; mm2
Es=200000N/
Par
ti
alf
act
orf
orr
einf
orci
ngst
eel
-Tabl
e2.
1N; 
S=1.
15
Desi
gny
iel
dst
rengt
hofr
einf
orcement
; f
yd=f
yk/S=3 mm2
48N/

Cov
ert
orei
nfor
cement
Fr
ontf
aceofst
em; csf=40mm
Rearf
aceofst
em; csr=40mm
Topf
aceofbase; cbt=40mm
Bot
tom f
aceofbase; cbb=40mm
Checkst
em desi
gnatbaseofst
em
Dept
hofsect
ion; h=300mm
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nfl
exur
e-Sect
ion6.
1
Desi
gnbendi
ngmomentcombi
nat
ion1; M =39.
1kNm/
m
Dept
htot
ensi
onr
einf
orcement
; d=h-csr-sr/2=254mm
d2f
K=M /( ck)=0.
024
K'
=(2cc/
C)
(1-(
-K1)
/(2K2)
)(
(
-K1)
/(2
K2)
)
K'
=0.
207
K'
>K-Nocompr
essi
onr
einf
orcementi
srequi
red
 0.
5
Lev
erar
m; z=mi
n(0.
5+0.
5(
1-2K/(
cc/
C)) ,0.
95)d=241
mm
Dept
hofneut
ral
axi
s; x=2.
5(
d–z)=32mm
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementr
equi
red; Asr.req=M /(
fdz
y )=465mm2/
m
Tensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 12di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Asr.prov=sr2/(
4ssr)=565mm2/
m
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-exp.
9.1N; Asr.min=max(
0.26fm/
ct fk,
y 0013)d=423mm2/
0. m
Maxi
mum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-cl
.9.
2.1.
1(3)
; 04h=12000mm2/
Asr.max=0. m
max(
Asr.req,
Asr.min)/Asr.prov=0.
823
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
dedi
sgr
eat
ert
hanar
eaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red
Li
brar
yit
em:
Rect
angul
arsi
ngl
eout
put

Def
lect
ioncont
rol-Sect
ion7.
4
Ref
erencer
einf
orcementr
ati
o; =(
fck/ mm2)/1000=0.
1N/ 005
Requi
redt
ensi
onr
einf
orcementr
ati
o; =Asr.req/d=0.
002
Requi
redcompr
essi
onr
einf
orcementr
ati
o; '
=Asr.2.req/d2=0.
000
St
ruct
ural
syst
em f
act
or-Tabl
e7.
4N; Kb=0.
4
Rei
nfor
cementf
act
or-exp.
7.17; Ks=mi
n( mm2/(
500N/ fkA
y sr
.eq/
r Asr.prov)
,1.
5)=1.
5
Li
mit
ingspant
odept
hrat
io-exp.
7.16.
a; mi
n(KsKb[
11+1.
5(
fck/ mm2)0/+3.
1N/ 2(
fck

mm2)(
/1N/ 3/
0/-1)2
],
40Kb)=16
Act
ual
spant
odept
hrat
io; hstem /d=9.
8
PASS-Spant
odept
hrat
ioi
slesst
handef
lect
ioncont
roll
imi
t
Cr
ackcont
rol-Sect
ion7.
3
Li
mit
ingcr
ackwi
dth; wmax=0.
3mm
Var
iabl
eloadf
act
or-EN1990–Tabl
eA1.
1; 2=0.
6
Ser
viceabi
l
itybendi
ngmoment
; Msls=23.
6kNm/
m
Tensi
l
est
ressi
nrei
nfor
cement
; s=Msls/( mm2
Asr.provz)=173N/
Loaddur
ati
on; Longt
erm
Loaddur
ati
onf
act
or; kt=0.
4
Ef
fect
ivear
eaofconcr
etei
ntensi
on; Ac.eff=mi
n(2.
5(
h-d)
,(h-x)/3,
h/2)
Ac.eff=89417mm2/
m
Meanv
alueofconcr
etet
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; f
ct
. f=f
ef m =2
ct . mm2
6N/
Rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; p.eff=Asr.prov/Ac.eff=0.
006
Modul
arr
ati
o; e=Es/Ecm =6.
354
Bondpr
oper
tycoef
fi
cient
; k1=0.
8
St
rai
ndi
str
ibut
ioncoef
fi
cient
; k2=0.
5
k3=3.
4
k4=0.
425
Maxi
mum cr
ackspaci
ng-exp.
7.11; sr.max=k3csr+k1k2k4sr/p.eff=459mm
Maxi
mum cr
ackwi
dth-exp.
7.8; wk=sr.maxmax(
s–kt(
fct
. f/
ef p.eff)(
1+ep.eff)
,0.
6
s)/Es
wk=0.
238mm
wk/wmax=0.
793
PASS-Maximum cr
ackwi
dthi
slesst
hanl
imi
ti
ngcr
ackwi
dth
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nshear-Sect
ion6.
2
Desi
gnshearf
orce; V=40.
6kN/
m
 CRd,
c=0.
18/
C =0.
120
k=mi
n(1+(
200mm /d)
,2)=1.
887
Longi
tudi
nal
rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; l=mi
n(Asr.prov/d,
0.02)=0.
002
v
min=0035N1/2/
. mm k3/2f 0.
5
ck =0. mm2
454N/
Desi
gnshearr
esi
stance-exp.
6.2a&6.
2b; VRd.c=max( 100N2/
CRd.ck( mm4lf 1/
3
ck) ,v
min)d
VRd.c=115.
3kN/
m
V/VRd.c=0.
352
PASS-Desi
gnshearr
esi
stanceexceedsdesi
gnshearf
orce
Hor
izont
alr
einf
orcementpar
all
elt
ofaceofst
em -Sect
ion9.
6
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement–cl
.9.
6.3(
1); Asx.req=max(
0.25Asr.prov,
0.001tem)
st =300mm2/
m
Maxi
mum spaci
ngofr
einf
orcement–cl
.9.
6.3(
2); ssx_max=400mm
Tr
ansv
erser
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 10di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ransv
erser
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Asx.prov=sx2/(
4ssx)=393mm2/
m
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
dedi
sgr
eat
ert
hanar
eaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red
Checkbasedesi
gnatt
oe
Dept
hofsect
ion; h=300mm
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nfl
exur
e-Sect
ion6.
1
Desi
gnbendi
ngmomentcombi
nat
ion1; M =15.
2kNm/
m
Dept
htot
ensi
onr
einf
orcement
; d=h-cbb-bb/2=254mm
d2f
K=M /( ck)=0.
009
K'
=(2cc/
C)
(1-(
-K1)
/(2K2)
)(
(
-K1)
/(2
K2)
)
K'
=0.
207
K'
>K-Nocompr
essi
onr
einf
orcementi
srequi
red
0.
5
Lev
erar
m; z=mi
n(0.
5+0.
5(
1-2K/(
cc/
C)) ,0.
95)d=241
mm
Dept
hofneut
ral
axi
s; x=2.
5(
d–z)=32mm
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementr
equi
red; Abb.req=M /(
fdz
y )=181mm2/
m
Tensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 12di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Abb.prov=bb2/(
4sbb)=565mm2/
m
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-exp.
9.1N; Abb.min=max(
0.26fm/
ct fk,
y 0013)d=423mm2/
0. m
Maxi
mum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-cl
.9.
2.1.
1(3)
; 04h=12000mm2/
Abb.max=0. m
max(Abb.req,
Abb.min)/Abb.prov=0.
749
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementprovi dedi sgr eat
ert hanareaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red
Li
brar
yit
em:
Rect
angul
arsi
ngl
eout
put

Cr
ackcont
rol-Sect
ion7.
3
Li
mit
ingcr
ackwi
dth; wmax=0.
3mm
Var
iabl
eloadf
act
or-EN1990–Tabl
eA1.
1; 2=0.
6
Ser
viceabi
l
itybendi
ngmoment
; Msls=9.
9kNm/
m
Tensi
l
est
ressi
nrei
nfor
cement
; s=Msls/(
Abb.provz)=72. mm2
9N/
Loaddur
ati
on; Longt
erm
Loaddur
ati
onf
act
or; kt=0.
4
Ef
fect
ivear
eaofconcr
etei
ntensi
on; Ac.eff=mi
n(2.
5(
h-d)
,(h-x)/3,
h/2)
Ac.eff=89417mm2/
m
Meanv
alueofconcr
etet
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; f
ct
. f=f
ef m =2
ct . mm2
6N/
Rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; p.eff=Abb.prov/Ac.eff=0.
006
Modul
arr
ati
o; e=Es/Ecm =6.
354
Bondpr
oper
tycoef
fi
cient
; k1=0.
8
St
rai
ndi
str
ibut
ioncoef
fi
cient
; k2=0.
5
k3=3.
4
k4=0.
425
Maxi
mum cr
ackspaci
ng-exp.
7.11; sr.max=k3cbb+k1k2k4bb/p.eff=459mm
Maxi
mum cr
ackwi
dth-exp.
7.8; wk=sr.maxmax(
s–kt(
fct
. f/
ef p.eff)(
1+ep.eff)
,0.
6
s)/Es
wk=0.
1mm
wk/wmax=0.
334
PASS-Maximum cr
ackwi
dthi
slesst
hanl
imi
ti
ngcr
ackwi
dth
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nshear-Sect
ion6.
2
Desi
gnshearf
orce; V=48.
5kN/
m
CRd,
c=0.
18/
C =0.
120
k=mi
n(1+(
200mm /d)
,2)=1.
887
Longi
tudi
nal
rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; l=mi
n(Abb.prov/d,
0.02)=0.
002
v
min=0035N1/2/
. mm k3/2f 0.
5
ck =0. mm2
454N/
Desi
gnshearr
esi
stance-exp.
6.2a&6.
2b; VRd.c=max( 100N2/
CRd.ck( mm4lf 1/
3
ck) ,v
min)d
VRd.c=115.
3kN/
m
V/VRd.c=0.
421
PASS-Desi
gnshearr
esi
stanceexceedsdesi
gnshearf
orce
Checkbasedesi
gnatheel
Dept
hofsect
ion; h=300mm
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nfl
exur
e-Sect
ion6.
1
Desi
gnbendi
ngmomentcombi
nat
ion1; M =24.
8kNm/
m
Dept
htot
ensi
onr
einf
orcement
; d=h-cbt-bt/2=254mm
d2f
K=M /( ck)=0.
015
K'
=(2cc/
C)
(1-(
-K1)
/(2K2)
)(
(
-K1)
/(2
K2)
)
K'
=0.
207
K'
>K-Nocompr
essi
onr
einf
orcementi
srequi
red
0.
5
Lev
erar
m; z=mi
n(0.
5+0.
5(
1-2K/(
cc/
C)) ,0.
95)d=241
mm
Dept
hofneut
ral
axi
s; x=2.
5(
d–z)=32mm
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementr
equi
red; Abt.req=M /(
fdz
y )=296mm2/
m
Tensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 12di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Abt.prov=bt2/(
4sbt)=565mm2/
m
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-exp.
9.1N; Abt.min=max(
0.26fm/
ct fk,
y 0013)d=423mm2/
0. m
Maxi
mum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-cl
.9.
2.1.
1(3)
; 04h=12000mm2/
Abt.max=0. m
max(
Abt.req,
Abt.min)/Abt.prov=0.
749
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
dedi
sgr
eat
ert
hanar
eaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red
Li
brar
yit
em:
Rect
angul
arsi
ngl
eout
put

Cr
ackcont
rol-Sect
ion7.
3
Li
mit
ingcr
ackwi
dth; wmax=0.
3mm
Var
iabl
eloadf
act
or-EN1990–Tabl
eA1.
1; 2=0.
6
Ser
viceabi
l
itybendi
ngmoment
; Msls=13.
4kNm/
m
Tensi
l
est
ressi
nrei
nfor
cement
; s=Msls/( mm2
Abt.provz)=98N/
Loaddur
ati
on; Longt
erm
Loaddur
ati
onf
act
or; kt=0.
4
Ef
fect
ivear
eaofconcr
etei
ntensi
on; Ac.eff=mi
n(2.
5(
h-d)
,(h-x)/3,
h/2)
Ac.eff=89417mm2/
m
Meanv
alueofconcr
etet
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; f
ct
. f=f
ef m =2
ct . mm2
6N/
Rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; p.eff=Abt.prov/Ac.eff=0.
006
Modul
arr
ati
o; e=Es/Ecm =6.
354
Bondpr
oper
tycoef
fi
cient
; k1=0.
8
St
rai
ndi
str
ibut
ioncoef
fi
cient
; k2=0.
5
k3=3.
4
k4=0.
425
Maxi
mum cr
ackspaci
ng-exp.
7.11; sr.max=k3cbt+k1k2k4bt/p.eff=459mm
Maxi
mum cr
ackwi
dth-exp.
7.8; wk=sr.maxmax(
s–kt(
fct
. f/
ef p.eff)(
1+ep.eff)
,0.
6
s)/Es
wk=0.
135mm
wk/wmax=0.
449
PASS-Maximum cr
ackwi
dthi
slesst
hanl
imi
ti
ngcr
ackwi
dth
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nshear-Sect
ion6.
2
Desi
gnshearf
orce; V=42.
6kN/
m
CRd,
c=0.
18/
C =0.
120
k=mi
n(1+(
200mm /d)
,2)=1.
887
Longi
tudi
nal
rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; l=mi
n(Abt.prov/d,
0.02)=0.
002
v
min=0035N1/2/
. mm k3/2f 0.
5
ck =0. mm2
454N/
Desi
gnshearr
esi
stance-exp.
6.2a&6.
2b; VRd.c=max( 100N2/
CRd.ck( mm4lf 1/
3
ck) ,v
min)d
VRd.c=115.
3kN/
m
V/VRd.c=0.
369
PASS-Desi
gnshearr
esi
stanceexceedsdesi
gnshearf
orce
Checkkeydesi
gn
Dept
hofsect
ion; h=200mm
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nfl
exur
e-Sect
ion6.
1
Desi
gnbendi
ngmomentcombi
nat
ion2; M =2.
5kNm/
m
Dept
htot
ensi
onr
einf
orcement
; d=h-cbb-k/2=154mm
d2f
K=M /( ck)=0.
004
K'
=(2cc/
C)
(1-(
-K1)
/(2K2)
)(
(
-K1)
/(2
K2)
)
K'
=0.
207
K'
>K-Nocompr
essi
onr
einf
orcementi
srequi
red
0.
5
Lev
erar
m; z=mi
n(0.
5+0.
5(
1-2K/(
cc/
C)) ,0.
95)d=146
mm
Dept
hofneut
ral
axi
s; x=2.
5(
d–z)=19mm
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementr
equi
red; Ak.req=M /(
fdz
y )=50mm2/
m
Tensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 12di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ensi
onr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Ak.prov=k2/(
4sk)=565mm2/
m
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-exp.
9.1N; Ak.min=max(
0.26fm/
ct fk,
y 0013)d=257mm2/
0. m
Maxi
mum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement-cl
.9.
2.1.
1(3)
; 04h=8000mm2/
Ak.max=0. m
max(
Ak.req,
Ak.min)/Ak.prov=0.
454
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
dedi
sgr
eat
ert
hanar
eaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red
Li
brar
yit
em:
Rect
angul
arsi
ngl
eout
put

Cr
ackcont
rol-Sect
ion7.
3
Li
mit
ingcr
ackwi
dth; wmax=0.
3mm
Var
iabl
eloadf
act
or-EN1990–Tabl
eA1.
1; 2=0.
6
Ser
viceabi
l
itybendi
ngmoment
; Msls=2.
5kNm/
m
Tensi
l
est
ressi
nrei
nfor
cement
; s=Msls/(
Ak.provz)=29. mm2
7N/
Loaddur
ati
on; Longt
erm
Loaddur
ati
onf
act
or; kt=0.
4
Ef
fect
ivear
eaofconcr
etei
ntensi
on; Ac.eff=mi
n(2.
5(
h-d)
,(h-x)/3,
h/2)
Ac.eff=60250mm2/
m
Meanv
alueofconcr
etet
ensi
l
est
rengt
h; f
ct
. f=f
ef m =2
ct . mm2
6N/
Rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; p.eff=Ak.prov/Ac.eff=0.
009
Modul
arr
ati
o; e=Es/Ecm =6.
354
Bondpr
oper
tycoef
fi
cient
; k1=0.
8
St
rai
ndi
str
ibut
ioncoef
fi
cient
; k2=0.
5
k3=3.
4
k4=0.
425
Maxi
mum cr
ackspaci
ng-exp.
7.11; sr.max=k3cbb+k1k2k4k/p.eff=353mm
Maxi
mum cr
ackwi
dth-exp.
7.8; wk=sr.maxmax(
s–kt(
fct
. f/
ef p.eff)(
1+ep.eff)
,0.
6
s)/Es
wk=0.
032mm
wk/wmax=0.
105
PASS-Maxi
mum cr
ackwi
dthi
slesst
hanl
imi
ti
ngcr
ackwi
dth
Rect
angul
arsect
ioni
nshear-Sect
ion6.
2
Desi
gnshearf
orce; V=23.
5kN/
m
CRd,
c=0.
18/
C =0.
120
k=mi
n(1+(
200mm /d)
,2)=2.
000
Longi
tudi
nal
rei
nfor
cementr
ati
o; l=mi
n(Ak.prov/d,
0.02)=0.
004
v
min=0035N1/2/
. mm k3/2f 0.
5
ck =0. mm2
495N/
Desi
gnshearr
esi
stance-exp.
6.2a&6.
2b; VRd.c=max( 100N2/
CRd.ck( mm4lf 1/
3
ck) ,v
min)d
VRd.c=77.
4kN/
m
V/VRd.c=0.
303
PASS-Desi
gnshearr
esi
stanceexceedsdesi
gnshearf
orce
Secondar
ytr
ansv
erser
einf
orcementt
obase-Sect
ion9.3
Mi
nimum ar
eaofr
einf
orcement–cl
.9.
3.1.
1(2)
; 2Abb.prov=113mm2/
Abx.req=0. m
Maxi
mum spaci
ngofr
einf
orcement–cl
.9.
3.1.
1(3)
;sbx_max=450mm
Tr
ansv
erser
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; 8di
a.bar
s@ 200c/
c
Ar
eaoft
ransv
erser
einf
orcementpr
ovi
ded; Abx.prov=bx2/(
4sbx)=251mm2/
m
PASS-Ar
eaofr
einf
orcementpr
ovi
dedi
sgr
eat
ert
hanar
eaofr
einf
orcementr
equi
red