— Birenglla of Aids ¢ Basen "owe 21 San 72
+ Acicls,
“Strong Acicl 8 Aciols thet ionize completely x. (HCL HI, Hy .HNOa 250).
+ Weok Acids ® Aciols Huot ionize Portiolly . ¢«. (HE HOO, HeS,.H2s, Hea Ho?)
K Bones 2 ae
“Strong Rose.» [ase trot slices tatily ex C\o0Hy KOH, RBOH, CsOH) .
“Weak Bose @ Bose thet ionizes partially in ag solubion. ex CNHs, CH; UH).
“Hint” 4 You can Idenkty wheter its stronyoc weak base by Lacking for
NH ancl Ol. if it has OH Hen its siorg base, if it hos NK Henits
- 4a ptakitaie. Remembers Se
* Concluchivily seas
* high conduchivitys ceeake bose. and eed ave pee conductors,
tows Condvchivilys weak base and weak acid are not gooct 0!
ioe Oa pps ee eae ae wg Base oe
*Acicl_fonizabion constant? Ka, is te valve of the. equilinives constant expression for
the ionircbon of o weet acicl see ee
"Bose ionizahion constants Ky sit the value oF He equilibaum constant expression _
foc the ionization o_o boise. s el eae
Ke Strength Brenstel Lowey
—Skrong_ acid > weake conjugate bese. f orng base weak. canjogere crete.
andthe: other uigy Sih 50. fi
___wealt acid strong conjagare ose _/ weak esse s sing _cougal
K loniccabion_equiléboiem.
= The equililocivm_will_ go s
Example: HX |10) ssh CL) ac
5 A
cad Pele eng bast wen week rn
po see __ strong a “ah
te “equlibriome will gp 4o He cpt Cprcniets ee
Irecouse its weaker Hn Hae teacteut «Hydrogen. iong 4 PH ba pen BAT BB.
Delf ionization eguotion 3 HOuy > Haga * OH ag
The ion. prodvet of water is 3
Kyzfroclvcts Remember (acl (S) ore. nol pure substonce I
Reactant s a
ome Kes fet oF: [rome [one =[[oxto"
hes witt_teaain constant, Me. dempoabire i consians.
~ Sou Kw is olirettty propotional to temprxture
* Le chatelier principle and kw 7
— Recall trot le chateliecs principle state that when a stress aves in cw
—Peackon , the eguilibrivm will shift to He higher censenration to relieve Hee
—_Stress_in_ te ceaction. aeAsEEE
ice Spilibriom shifts fo He myhk
“concentration HY ions, . Piers
nttease. TH cag + bios F HD .
concentrabn ot
ar