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SYBCAF – TAXATION – SEM 4

DTAA

Double taxation avoidance agreement

 DTAA: An international Taxation Agreement concluded between two countries in written form
and governed by international law (treaty law, international criminal law, the laws of war) . A
treaty is not a tax law, although it is an agreement about how taxes are to be imposed. It is an act
between two sovereign states and terms and conditions mentioned therein have to be strictly
followed. India is having DTAA with almost 80 countries.

Indian income 100000.

Foreign income 200000.

For tax – 10%. In foreign country.

Indian govt – 10%

200000-40000

Taxable for this income in india

INCOME ACCRUED, INCOME RECD IN INDIA,

INCOME FROM INDIA – INC FROM US.

US – TAX , ROR – INDIA - TAX

Purpose of DTAA

DTAA is an Agreement between two or more countries for resolving the issues of taxability of
income and increased transparency to avoid tax evasion.

 Avoidance of Double Taxation of Income.

 For recovery of Income Tax in both the countries.


 Allocate rationally, Equitable and fairly the taxing rights over a Taxpayer’s Income
between two states.

 Encourage free flow of international Trade & Investment and Technology.

 Increased transparency.

Methods: Double taxation relief:

 Unilateral relief-
o no mutual agreement with the country - OBJ
o relief (deduction) is provided by home country.
 Bilateral:

There is a agreement between the countries.

o Exemption method- income will be exempt in one country and taxable only in one
country.
From country A rs20000, home country 50000.
Agreement that there will be no tax if you are earning from country A
o Tax relief method – the income will be taxable in both the
countries. But some kind of deduction will be provided in home
country.(ror)
Tax relief method:

Steps
1 Calculate taxable income (Indian income + foreign income)
2 Calculate tax on total income
3 Calculate average rate of tax in india
Amount of tax *100
Taxable income
4 Calculate rate of tax in foreign country
Tax in foreign country *100 / income in foreign country
5 Rate= lower of step 3 or 4
6 Relief = amount of foreign income * rate in step 5
7 Tax payable = total tax – relief (step 2 – 6)

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