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DTAA
DTAA: An international Taxation Agreement concluded between two countries in written form
and governed by international law (treaty law, international criminal law, the laws of war) . A
treaty is not a tax law, although it is an agreement about how taxes are to be imposed. It is an act
between two sovereign states and terms and conditions mentioned therein have to be strictly
followed. India is having DTAA with almost 80 countries.
200000-40000
Purpose of DTAA
DTAA is an Agreement between two or more countries for resolving the issues of taxability of
income and increased transparency to avoid tax evasion.
Increased transparency.
Unilateral relief-
o no mutual agreement with the country - OBJ
o relief (deduction) is provided by home country.
Bilateral:
o Exemption method- income will be exempt in one country and taxable only in one
country.
From country A rs20000, home country 50000.
Agreement that there will be no tax if you are earning from country A
o Tax relief method – the income will be taxable in both the
countries. But some kind of deduction will be provided in home
country.(ror)
Tax relief method:
Steps
1 Calculate taxable income (Indian income + foreign income)
2 Calculate tax on total income
3 Calculate average rate of tax in india
Amount of tax *100
Taxable income
4 Calculate rate of tax in foreign country
Tax in foreign country *100 / income in foreign country
5 Rate= lower of step 3 or 4
6 Relief = amount of foreign income * rate in step 5
7 Tax payable = total tax – relief (step 2 – 6)