You are on page 1of 231

Brazil 2020

Opportunity Tree

CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY


Any use of this material without specific permission of McKinsey & Company
is strictly prohibited
Inspiration

There is an old saying that


in Brazil even the past is
We all know the world is living interesting times, with lots of challenges. And Brazil
unpredictable. naturally is part of this world. On top of that, Brazil has its own challenges. But our
objective with this document is not to talk about them. There are plenty of reports
And that is why the that get released around this time of the year that talk about the main risks and
challenges of the year ahead.
objective of this report is We are not asking you to ignore the problems nor challenges. It’s about the power of
not to predict the future “and” - solving the problems and supporting new solutions that are emerging, just
like small seeds in the ground. If we give them the water (investments), sun
(attention) and care (continuous support and collaboration for impact) they need, we
will help them grow. All of us can make a difference and it starts by looking at all the
seeds around us that sometimes have already become low hanging fruits, ready to
be harvested.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


We also all know that every challenge presents an opportunity - this is how all
inventors, innovators and entrepreneurs have always succeeded. And this is the
spirit of this report. To offer some perspectives about opportunities we envision for
Brazil.
This report is based on our accumulated experience over the past 30+
years operating in Brazil, and contributions received from a substantial
number of our 700+ colleagues currently working for McKinsey & Company
in Brazil and from a number of prominent global and local leaders. In this
period, we have been humbled by the great fortune to have served some
Reinaldo Fiorini Nicola Calicchio
amazing companies, government institutions and NGOs in the country. Managing Partner for Chairman of the Global
These people and organizations have inspired and motivated us. Brazil Client Council

The pace of change in the world has accelerated dramatically and will
never be this slow again - and this is also true for Brazil. This is why we
would like to present the opportunities that might be out there for
individuals, companies, institutions and the country.

We by no means have the intellectual arrogance to imagine that this report


is exhaustive and comprehensive of all opportunities in the country for the
year ahead. Yet, we hope it serves as a good starting point to map some
trees of the forest of opportunities, and as a source of inspiration for others
to complement what we inevitably have missed.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


We wish you a productive reading, and hope that after reading it you get as
excited as we are about the year and the decade ahead, and be compelled
to add another tree to the forest.

Cheers,
Nicola Calicchio and Reinaldo Fiorini
Disclaimer

“The Brazil 2020 Opportunity Tree is partially McKinsey shall not be obliged to maintain,
based on publicly available information which update or correct the document, nor shall it be
has not been subject to McKinsey & Company, liable, in any event, for any losses suffered as a
Inc. do Brasil Consultoria Ltda. (“McKinsey”) consequence of the use of this document by any
independent verification. McKinsey makes no third parties.
representations or warranties regarding the The quotes contained in this document reflect
accuracy or completeness of the information each of individuals’ opinion and should not be
contained in this document and expressly interpreted as McKinsey´s opinion.”

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


disclaims any and all liabilities based on it.

McKinsey & Company 4


About this The Objective
This document presents a perspective of Brazil’s
potential opportunities in 2020. The facts show
document that Brazil offers many exciting opportunities in
several areas.

The Audience
This document is intended for all those who can
play a part in driving an opportunity agenda in the
country – entrepreneurs, investors, public and
private institutions, business leaders and
intellectually curious Brazilians.

The Methodology and Source of Information

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


This is a curated compilation of public information
and selected proprietary McKinsey data, such as
newspapers, articles, interviews with experts and
McKinsey partners.
Overview

Brazil
This document provides
an overview of Brazil’s 2020
opportunities for 2020 in several
topics, including innovation and
technology; infrastructure,
industry and agriculture; people
and talent; consumer and citizen;
education and culture and others

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


20+ Opportunities for 2020
The endless possibilities enabled by The potential of increasing productivity to improve
São Paulo as a global hub,
1 cheaper and cleaner energy, Kevin Nobels, 9 quality of social and public services, Vijay Gosula, 17 Nicola Calicchio, Henrique Teixeira
Sergio Canova Marcelo Aude Pepe Cafferata, Rafael Siqueira, Aluizio Goncalves

A new wave of Brazilian multinationals is bringing Consumers call for action in sustainability,
Brazil’s key role to feed the world, 10
2 Nelson Ferreira, Mikael Djanian
innovation to the world, Tracy Francis, 18 Fernanda Hoefel, Carla Vorlander
Leonardo Cabral, Bernardo Ferreira
The multiple (and not so obvious) opportunities
Consumer centricity at its peak, 19
3 Bruno Furtado, Luiz Lima
11 The recovery of the real estate market, in consumer growth, Jose Carluccio,
Roberto Fantoni, Gustavo Tayar Beatriz Federico

The multi-billion market for innovation and The new media landscape: opportunities for Boosting the growth of small and mid-sized cities
4 start-ups, Yran Dias, Roberto Marchi, 12 advertisers, Marina Cigarini, Cristiano Fontes, 20 in Brazil, harnessing fragmented trade,
Paula Castilho, Jordan Lombardi Marco Dyodi Fernanda Hoefel, Carla Vorlander

The financial market is reinventing itself, 13 Tech-enabled productivity should not wait, The values of Brazil’s new generation are a
5 Alexandre Sawaya, Elias Goraieb Marina Cigarini, Paulo Fernandes, Wagner Gramigna, 21 source of inspiration, Tracy Francis, Fernanda
Lucas Pinz Hoefel, Kevin Nobels, Fernanda Mayol

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


The reshaping of Brazil’s infrastructure is Informal and distance learning are transforming
6 likely to become a reality, Roberto Fantoni, 14 The underrated power of Brazilian soccer,
João Guillaumon, João Pedro Branco
the Education landscape in Brazil, 22 Bruno Furtado, Pedro Mendonça, Luis Cerqueira
Nicola Calicchio, Marcus Frank

Insurance: Brazil’s financial-services gem, The next wave of disruptions in the healthcare 20 (not so known) inspiring Brazilians
7 Bruno Batista, João Bueno
15 23 in their 20’s, Massimo Mazza, Marina Mansur,
industry, Tracy Francis, Monica Szwarcwald,
Mauricio Cepeda Paulo Cunha, Luisa Pereira

The power of the engineering and tech Brazilian workers want to innovate and feel
8 talent pool, Heloisa Callegaro, 16 ownership of the business,
Henrique Ceotto, Erick Colares João Pedro Branco, Anita Baggio
At a time when disruption is
impacting the world and historic
trading relationships are being
impacted by geopolitics and
technology, Brazil stands out as a
country where opportunities for
growth appear compelling and
there to be seized.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Kevin Sneader
Global Managing Partner
McKinsey & Company

McKinsey & Company 8


01
The endless
possibilities
enabled by cheaper
and cleaner energy

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Kevin Nobels Sergio Canova Marcelo Aude
Partner Partner Associate Partner
kevin_nobels@mckinsey.com sergio_canova@mckinsey.com marcelo_aude@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Pedro Peixoto, Bruno Silva, Gabriel Moreira


McKinsey & Company 9
Brazil’s power market
shall receive Renewable energy prices have National Oil Regulator (ANP) and
investments and dropped and renewable Federal Government are working
capacity shall represent most to promote competitiveness in
increase price of the capacity addition over Brazil’s Natural Gas sector
competitiveness the next decade

National Power System Regulator Brazil plans to invest ~USD 120


(ANEEL) has proposed an 11% Bn in transmission and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


tariff reduction over the next 4 distribution capacity until 2029
years

McKinsey & Company 10


The cost of renewable energy has dropped in recent
years, solar energy being the cheapest in 2019
Average price negotiated by
source in auctions1 CAGR2 Installed capacity Growth
BRL/MWh, Base prices Aug/2019 % GW 2019-2029
%
169 3%
282 3
80 -22% 15 18%
Solar
178 134 13
97 5 11%
-11% 15
Wind 13 6
288 11%
189 12
5
Natural gas -8% 2%
261 187
Biomass 101 4%
-6%
84
Small hydroelectric 209 224 0%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


(PCH) 1%
Other
160 157 -6%
Hydroelectric thermal 15 15
0%
2014 2019 2014 2019
▪ Government sets energy volume quotas for each technology in auctions
▪ Renewable energies have traded most of the energy volume, followed closely by natural gas plants
1. Power generation costs only. Does not include taxes or sector charges 2. Compound annual growth rate

Source: CCEE (Consolidated auction results - base August/2019), ANEEL (Power Generation database), EPE (10-year plan 2029) McKinsey & Company 11
National Energy Council Define clear guidelines to open the natural gas market
(CNPE), National Oil Create uniform and transparent rules that allow customers to switch to the
unregulated gas market, purchasing their supply from other natural gas
Regulator (ANP) and companies
Federal Government are
working to promote
Establish criteria for carrier independence
competitiveness in Brazil’s
Establish minimum separation criteria for gas pipelines in order
Natural Gas sector to promote competitiveness

Historically closed, ANP has been


studying changes that aim to open the
market more to competition Coordinate the development of Network Codes
New resolutions will help drop natural Focus on developing guidelines for collaboration among multiple
gas prices in Brazil gas-transmission agents

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Ensure price competitiveness of new and
existing pipelines
Review regulator acts related to: loading, access to transportation
system, criteria for calculating transportation tariffs, and criteria for
characterizing the expansion of transport capacity of
transportation pipelines

Source: ANP, CNPE Resolution 16/2019 McKinsey & Company 12


National Power System Regulator (ANEEL)
has proposed an 11% tariff reduction over the
next 4 years
Tariff reduction estimates Overview - Tariff
by component reduction agenda
%  Reduction in expensive thermal power generation costs
— Costs increase in 2012-2018 due to major draught in
Brazil
Generation 7 — New, cheaper capacity is gradually being connected
to the grid
— Remote areas, historically dependent on expensive
fossil fuels, are gradually being connected to grid,
thus benefiting from cheaper renewable energy
Transmission & — Litigation between expensive thermal power plants
1
Distribution and government shall be resolved

 End of the financial support given to power distribution

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


companies during the 2014 draught shall reduce tariffs
 Tariff adjustment in new transmission installations
Subsidies 3
 Streamlining of tariff subsidies related to rural
producers, water & sewage companies and social
tariffs depend on Federal Government support and
may generate additional savings in electricity tariffs
Total 11

Source: ANEEL (Presentation to Congress’ Infrastructure Services Committee in May 2019) McKinsey & Company 13
Brazil plans to invest ~USD 120 Bn in
transmission and distribution
capacity until 2029 Investments
shall add
Planned
Average price negotiated by source investments
in auctions 2020-2029 ~60 GW of generation
BRL/MWh, Base prices Aug/2019 USD Bn
capacity to the power
228 grid in the next decade
190
Generation 169
141 Generation 91
capacity 112  40 GW of renewables
GW

 20 GW of thermal
Transmission 27 power

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


203
186 ~50,000 kms of power
Transmission 154
129 transmission lines
lines 100
000 km
Total 118

2010 15 2019E 2024E 2029E

Source: EPE (2029 10-year plan), ANEEL (BIG – Power Generation database) McKinsey & Company 14
Proposed measures will improve ... making energy-intensive
Brazil's position in the tariff ranking… industries more competitive
Industrial energy tariffs after the 11% reduction Industrial power consumption
USD cents/kWh %, total = 201GWh

Cement
21 Ceramics Iron-Alloys
Others 23 3 Textiles
3 Mining
16 24 7
14
13 Pig-Iron
9 and Steel

Food and 13 11
beverage Chemical
12 12

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Other Pulp&Paper
Brazil – after reduction

metallurgical
United Kingdom
Brazil - today

Mining, chemical, steel and other energy


El Salvador
Hong-Kong

Singapore

Cambodia
Barbados

Colombia

intensive industries shall benefit from higher


Germany

Romania
Australia

Morocco
Slovakia
Panama

Portugal
Senegal

Belgium
Cyprus

Nigeria

Ireland

Jordan
Ghana
Kenya
Japan

Spain

international competitiveness
Malta
Chile
Italy

Source: ABRADEE; Enerdata McKinsey & Company 15


All indications point to 2020
being a year of gradual economic
recovery. The adjustments and
reforms required for economic
growth are moving, such as the
pension reform and Congress'
efforts for a tax reform. As a
result, some planned
investments should start flowing

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


in, and increased employment
should drive economic growth.

Luiza Helena Trajano


Chairwoman of the Board of Directors
Magazine Luiza

McKinsey & Company 16


2020 will be a year of great opportunities for Brazil presents numerous opportunities in
Brazil. The reality of the new (and lower) several sectors of the economy. The Energy
benchmark interest rate is accelerating the Outlook 2019 indicates that the country's energy
Energy Transition in Brazil - all components of consumption will grow by 65% by 2040, faster
the electricity supply chain - Generation, than global growth, which will be 32% over the
Transmission and Distribution are in full same period. Renewable energy, which includes
transformation towards renewables and energy biofuels, will have the largest share in this
efficiency and resilience. The Oil & Gas industry, growth, accounting for almost 40%, followed by
for its part, is changing in terms of the number gas, with 23%. Bioenergy will be an essential part
of players and major companies' strategy along of advancing towards a low carbon future and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


the entire value chain. Brazil is leading the way in demonstrating how it
can be used successfully at large scale.

André Clark Mario Lindenhayn


President and CEO Head of Country
Siemens Brazil BP Brazil

McKinsey & Company 17


02
Brazil’s key
role to feed
the world

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Nelson Ferreira Mikael Djanian
Senior Partner Associate Partner
nelson_ferreira@mckinsey.com mikael_djanian@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Pedro Peixoto, Andre Coutinho


McKinsey & Company 18
Brazil is the only large country with favorable conditions to increase
supply at scale and can be the #1 Agri/food exporter in the next decade

Global demand
for food/protein
will grow ~2x
until 2050 Brazil is the natural testbed for the +1,000 AgTechs globally and the
country has already seen investments soar last year

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


New protocols, services and forms of certification need to emerge to
ensure the sustainability demanded by consumers

Source: FAO-OECD, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 19


Brazil is likely to export almost half of seaborne soybean by 2027,
while China is expected to import ~2/3 of seaborne soybean that
same year % Market share over global trade

Others Others
Argentina Japan
Soybean exporting countries: USA
Soybean importing countries: Mexico
Million tons, historical and forecast Brazil Million tons, historical and forecast China

200 200
Forecast Forecast
180 13% 180
31%
160 160
8%
140 140 2%
120 37% 120 3%
100 100

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


12% 41%
80 80
14% 60 42% 5% 60 64%

43% 40 5% 40
20 20
31% 49%
0 0
2007 2017 2027E 2007 2017 2027

Source: FAO-OECD, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 20


In general, countries stabilize sugar consumption
at lower level of income than meat consumption
Sugar and protein consumption per capita Sugar Protein
Kg per person per year

90% of sugar stabilization level


90% of protein stabilization level
140

120

100

80

60

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
GDP per capita, 2010 Thousands USD
6.2 11.3
Source: FAO-OECD Agricultural outlook (2017-2026); World Bank – IDP per capita 2018; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 21
Brazil has experienced unparalleled
consistent growth in grain productivity
Evolution of soybean productivity in Brazil

Kg/HA
3.500

3.000

2.500

2.000 2.1% p.y.

1.500

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


1.000

500

0
1976/77

1978/79

1980/81

1982/83

1984/85

1986/87

1988/89

1990/91

1992/93

1994/95

1996/97

1998/99

2000/01

2002/03

2004/05

2006/07

2008/09

2012/13

2014/15
2010/11
Source: CONAB; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 22
AgTechs are booming

AgTech growth in Brazil AgTechs Funding


Brazil is the natural MVP
market for the +1,000
USD million # of AgTechs founded annually AgTechs globally
100 40
The new generation of
90
80
35 farmers is more
80
30 sophisticated and an early
70
adopter of new technologies
60 25

50 20
40

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


15
30
30
18 20 10
20 15
10 6 5

0 0
2013 14 15 16 17 2018

Source: Radar AgTech 2019 McKinsey & Company 23


Low interest rates and credit availability New crowdfunding
will foster long-term investment platforms and
Rural credit outstanding volume (BRL Bn), Selic and IPCA rates AgFintechs are
%
IPCA Selic IPCA predicted Selic predicted Rural Credit
disrupting traditional
Ag value-chain
15 financing
14 265
13 242 245
231
12 220
11
10
9
8

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


7
6
4.8
5
3.7
4
3
2
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Source: Central Bank McKinsey & Company 24


New certification
and tracking
schemes along the Shares the CGF1 Joined the TFA Took on a public Endorsed the
commitments for by launching a commitment to New York
value chain should zero net public promote zero Declaration on
deforestation by commitment to deforestation in Forests in 2014
be developed to 2020 eliminate Brazil’s soybean,
In 2015, it
deforestation meat and wood
ensure the One of the first
associated with chains
announced its
companies to commitment to
sustainability declare a ZD
soybeans, palm
oil, paper, and
eradicate
commitment & to deforestation
demanded by report a
meat with zero
by 2030
net deforestation
consumers comprehensive
strategy to

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Building on their eliminate
sustainability and zero- deforestation
deforestation efforts

1. Consumer Goods Forum

Source: WWF, Ag News, Mongabay McKinsey & Company 25


New certification
Grain and Food and
Schemes are expected oilseed
companies
consumer
goods
to emerge along the Improved brand Increased
positioning, go-to-
value chain market strategy
relevance for
sustainability
and revenue model agenda

Farmers End
Access to restricted consumers
markets

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Traceability of
origin of
consumption
products

Source: WWF, Ag News, Mongabay McKinsey & Company 26


Brazil has the most valuable environmental
assets in the world, and could become the
global leader in green finance. This includes
infrastructure and agribusiness, where the
funding gap is huge and long term investment
opportunities are unique.
Sylvia Coutinho

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Country Head
UBS Bank Brazil

McKinsey & Company 27


I have always believed in the huge
opportunities Brazil can offer. There is no
doubt in my mind that innovation is here
to transform the world, people and society.
I believe that, in 2020, Brazilian agribusiness
will be embarking on innovative projects.
We will witness an unprecedented
acceleration in technology, continuing the
legacy of Brazilian agribusiness and placing
it in an increasingly solid leadership
position, preparing the nation to meet the 2020 will be a year of great opportunities
challenge of significant consumer demand. for Brazil as we have a diversified agenda of
Brazilian agribusiness is, and always will be, reforms, a diversified economy,
at the core of world economies. It plays a relevant internal market, we are one of

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


a fundamental role in the development the biggest producers and exporters of
of society and is a key contributor to the food in the world and, last but not least,
sustainability of our planet. This will be a macroeconomy with first-world inflation
the start of a historic decade. and interest rates.

Fabio Venturelli Pedro Parente


Chief Executive Officer Chairman of The Board
Sao Martinho SA BRF
McKinsey & Company 28
03
Consumer
centricity at
its peak

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Bruno Furtado Luiz Lima
Senior Partner Associate Partner
bruno_furtado@mckinsey.com luiz_lima@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Renato Andrade, Carlos Fucci, Priscilla Licht


McKinsey & Company 29
Consumer centricity
is a huge opportunity Brazilian consumers are ready for Incumbents are reacting by
technology-led disruption – rapidly deploying technology to engage
for Brazilian increasing internet penetration and the their customers with the ultimate
2nd highest online engagement in the goal of increasing LTV
companies world are huge enablers for customer-
centric value propositions

The proliferation of customer-centric We expect this movement to


startups are revolutionizing the way continue over the next years, with a
consumers interact with companies huge opportunity at stake for
and raising the bar for incumbents companies that can truly deliver
on customer centricity

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


To find out more
use the QR code
to access
McKinsey – The
future of This race for customer centricity is not
personalization unjustified – global companies with
high customer satisfaction scores
outperform peers across multiple
financial metrics
McKinsey & Company 30
Brazilian consumers are ready
for tech-based disruptions

71% of Brazilians own a


smartphone

~9.5 hours spent per user,


per day, on the internet – 2nd most-intensive
internet users in the world

76% internet access for lower middle class 1

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


in 2018, up from 56% in 2015

24-hour instant QR code payment pilot


will be launched by the Central Bank in 2020
1. Social class C

Source: We Are Social – Digital in 2019, press clippings, Cetic.br TIC DOMICÍLIOS 2018 McKinsey & Company 31
Tech startups are disrupting several industry
verticals through a consumer-centric approach

Transportation Startups proliferation are revolutionizing the consumer journey

Delivery
One-stop-shop allowing consumers to order
almost anything, even cash, seamlessly

Heath and
Education Allows companies to provide nationwide
access to gyms for its employees

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


FinTech
Nubank’s customers saved more than USD 1.1
billion in fees over 6 years

Others
Reduced time spent to rent a property to less
than half the time of traditional channels

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 32


Companies with very high customer
You’ve got to start with
satisfaction scores outperform their peers the customer
experience and work
Revenue per customer by satisfaction score back toward the
technology - not the other
2.2x way around.“
S. Jobs, former CEO of Apple

1.7x
+120%
…to be Earth’s most
1.3x
customer-centric
1.0x company…”
Mission statement

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Focus on the user
and all else will follow.“
1-3 4-6 7-8 9-10 L. Page and S. Brin, Founders
Customer satisfaction score

Source: USA Banking Industry data; McKinsey CX Squad McKinsey & Company 33
Incumbents are reacting to sustain and engage their customers

From… …To
Digital native banking offer and experience
Traditional Banking value Free online payments for clients, unbanked people
proposition and non-Itaú account holders

“Membership” mindset and connection to engage


Consumer connection consumers continuously, based on their preferences
primarily at moment of and passions (e.g., SNKRS for collectors; NRC for
purchase (offline and online) runners)

Leveraging telematics to understand customer


Very low frequency – car behavior and offer discounts

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


insurance purchased 1x per Offer additional products and services to increase
year frequency such as electrician service and credit card

High frequency grocery Offers personalized discounts through the app.


segment, looking to increase Partnered with Raia Drogasil to build the coalition
engagement and loyalty program ‘Stix’ to increase loyalty and cross-sell

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 34


The real battle is for client ... and Lifetime Value (LTV)
acquisition...
CAC has increased 75% globally in the last 5 years Example
driven by market saturation

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) - Worldwide


CAC relative to year
+75%

Rappipay Restaurants Pharmacy Cash Market

+47%
10 AM 12 AM 3 PM 5 PM 7 PM

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Rappi is growing its platform to boost LTV through
0%
▪ Higher purchase frequency (more diverse partners)
2014 15 16 17 2018
▪ Higher average ticket (more valuable partners)
▪ Decrease in churn (fast expansion and leading UX)
Source: 2018 CAC Study Profitwell, Hubspot Customer Acquisition Study McKinsey & Company 35
The winners of the LTV battle will be companies that
are able to find new ways to engage customers
Through multiple touchpoints, “Ana” is generating relevant data that allows
businesses to tailor offers and experience

Unique offers
Partner loyalty programs
Company recognizes that “Ana” is a
Company offers 15% off juices in
grocery stores in the area
premium customer at a Cosmetics
Company and adds beauty-based
vitamin shots

Smooth ordering experience


Improves order interface and Social media
flow, automatically based on time Company analyzes who
of day and “Ana’s” habits “Ana” follows and
customizes drink aesthetics

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Dietary preferences
& wellness Wearables
Company tracks “Ana’s”
Company knows “Ana” is a activity level and adjusts
vegan so it adds almond calories accordingly1
milk to her smoothie
1. With Ana consent

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 36


“Segment of one”: businesses leverage data across
touchpoints to gain unprecedented insights ▪ Businesses are collecting
sophisticated data across
Whether “Ana” is… multiple touchpoints with
…sitting on her couch …walking her dog in the …or in a cab on her the client
browsing social media park way to the airport ▪ This gives them a previously
In-app purchase to
real life delivery
unattainable level of insight
Hey Susan,
you’re by your
favorite
Starbucks! We
You will arrive at
GRU in 30
into a customer’s behavior,
preferences and expectations
minutes. Would
can make you

+
you like to order
a dinner?
smoothie now!

Your favorite

The General Data Protection


smoothie


Regulation (LGPD) was
Businesses are collecting data to deliver a better and personalized user experience approved in Brazil in 2018 and
it will probably take effect in
2020 to regulate the use of
personal data
Starbucks Ana’s local Starbucks at
delivery Starbucks the airport

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


… Starbucks will be able to deliver a one-of-a-kind experience

Other examples
Adapts film covers so that a
Personalizes every user’s
customer sees the actor or
homepage - generates 10-
actress they are most familiar
30% added revenues
with

Source: Press clippings, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 37


The customer-centric opportunity is
massive – but there are imperatives to
capture the value at stake

1 Offer higher frequency services that fulfill customer


needs across multiple aspects of their daily life

2 Monetize the user base, driving customers from low to high


value services by working as an innovation powerhouse

3 Structure internally to enable end-to-end management of

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


customer journey and KPIs – even if it means self-disrupting

4 Build the required user-centric and tech capabilities to truly


deliver an unparalleled user experience

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 38


I’m optimistic about life and optimistic about Brazil, always.
The unprecedented liberal shock in progress has already
achieved two very difficult things: approve social security
reform and lower benchmark interest rates and real interest
rates to the lowest levels in history, which will bring positive
effects yet to be seen. There are a lot of difficulties, but a lot of
progress in the economy, which in 2020 is expected to grow
twice as much than in 2019.

With more reforms and greater confidence, I see a path for


strong and sustainable growth to return, impacting all layers of
society, especially the poorest, which are the ones that suffer
the most in all crises. A more thorough discussion about

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


inequalities can also help conscious capitalism advance, which
I have defended for years. A country with a huge population
like ours needs to increase the population’s purchasing power
to be able move up to a new development level.

Abilio Diniz
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Península Participações

McKinsey & Company 39


We are living in a positive era
I could not be more in Brazil with historically low
enthusiastic about Brazil! benchamark interest rates and
There are more investments, an agenda of reforms that
technology companies are addresses Brazil’s structural
evolving into unicorns and problems. In this scenario,
dominating the world and, private investment and
more importantly, building an consumption will be the
optimistic and rational long- drivers of growth going
term vision for the nation. forward.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Cesar Carvalho José Olympio Pereira
Co-Founder and Global CEO President
Gympass Credit Suisse Brazil

McKinsey & Company 40


04
The multi-billion
market for innovation
and start-ups

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Yran Dias Roberto Marchi
Senior Partner Senior Partner
yran_dias@mckinsey.com roberto_marchi@mckinsey.com

Paula Castilho Jordan Lombardi


Partner Partner
paula_castilho@mckinsey.com jordan_lombardi@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Priscilla Licht, Marina Xandó


McKinsey & Company 41
Several important
elements are favoring Consumers have a high level of Brazilians are open to
innovation and the digital utilization innovation and
entrepreneurship
creation and growth of ▪ 70% of Brazil’s population is
connected to the internet ▪ Innovative solutions are
start-ups in Brazil ▪ Brazilians spend +9 hours a booming in Brazil’s market
day online, one of the highest ▪ Brazil is a country of
globally Entrepreneurs (~40% of
workforce)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


To find out more Venture Capital funding in Favorable changes in
use the QR code Brazil exploded in 2018 to regulation and public policy are
to access creating a new window of
McKinsey Brazil USD 1.3 Billion
opportunity
Digital Report ▪ >10,000 startups
▪ Regulatory Sandbox - allows
▪ Brazil joined the Unicorns rank Fintechs to test their products
of leading countries
▪ Telemedical Assistance
McKinsey & Company 42
70% of Brazil’s population is Internet access has grown
connected to the internet significantly this decade
Internet penetration by country Brazil Internet penetration growth
% Jan 2019 % of total population
Denmark 98
United States 95
South Korea 95
Japan 94 70
Malaysia 80 +7% p.y.
Turkey 72 55
Brazil 70
46
Mexico 67
Morocco 62

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


34
Global Average 57
China 57
Indonesia 56
South Africa 54 2008 10 12 14 16 2018
India 41

Source: We Are Social – Digital in 2019 Source: Cetic.br TIC DOMICÍLIOS 2018 – Main results McKinsey & Company 43
Despite serious infrastructure limitations, Brazilians
are among the most intensive internet users globally
Average time per day spent online vs. connection speed, Jan 2019 Hours Mobile
PC or Tablet
Internet connection
speed, MBPS
19 30 24 26 27 190 110 45 90 55

To find out more use


10.0
9.5 the QR code to
8.3 access McKinsey
8.0 7.7 Report “Habilidades
7.0 Digitais no Brasil”
6.5 6.5
5.9 5.8

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Philippines Brazil Argentina Mexico India Singapore USA Russia China UK

Source: We Are Social – Digital in 2019 McKinsey & Company 44


The connectivity of the lower income class is increasing

Internet access growth by social class


% households in 2018

99 A 99
88
B 94 There was higher
percentage
76
C growth in internet
56 connectivity
in classes C, D

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


40 and E, which were
at the lowest
D/E starting points
16
2015 16 17 2018

Source: Cetic.br TIC DOMICÍLIOS 2018 – Main results McKinsey & Company 45
Brazil already provides an ideal environment
for local and global companies to develop and
test new digital products and solutions

•39% of the population was 78% of Brazilians


classified as “early adopters” of connected to the internet tuned
digital apps in a 2015 report – one into subscription services like
of the highest proportions in the Netflix at least once a week in
world and a top market for 2019 – the second most
innovative apps engaged country

5.7 M SP Detran app 40.8 M internet users


downloads for digital CNH since used taxi or transportation
launch. Forecasts indicate that apps in 2018

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


digital public services generate
savings of BRL +750 M per year 4X increase in the
number of iFood orders
~3:45 h daily Time Spent throughout Brazil in the last
on Social Media, second country two years (~20 M orders in
most connected to social July 19), with +500
networks in 2019 cities covered by the service

Source: Cetic.br TIC DOMICÍLIOS 2018; Detran.sp.gov.br; Globalwebindex Online TV Report and Social Report; Folha de SP – Boom de delivery por app; McKinsey & Company
Statista – Key figures on food delivery app iFood 2019; G1 - Microempreendedores formais; Priori Data, Nielsen Global New Product Innovation Survey 2015
The Coffee – Enhanced in- RankMyAPP –
store digital experience Revolutionizing the digital
marketing mobile market
RankMyAPP
▪ Brazilian ASO Solution (App Store
Optimization) to improve user acquisition
solution for mobile apps
▪ Uses advanced technology and
intelligence to enhance digital marketing
▪ +600 customers in 17 countries
The Coffee ▪ Has served Itau, Sephora, 99taxis,
Multiplus, G1 and Catho
▪ Brazilian MicroCoffee shop that focuses
on the To Go Culture

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


▪ Compact, minimalist and technological
▪ Order through a Self-Service Tablet or
Mobile App
▪ Compact stores up to 5 m² with no table More visibility, more downloads
or chair
▪ Differentiated customer experience

Source: https://cubo.network, the coffee website McKinsey & Company 47


In the broader sense of the term, Brazil
is a country of entrepreneurs
Entrepreneur % of workforce aged 18-64 who are entrepreneurs Most common activities

en·tre·pre·neur/
ˌäntrəprəˈnər 2015 39% 14% Restaurants
2 Family work
noun
5 Employer 9% Apparel
An entrepreneur is Domestic
someone who, rather than
7
work 7% Catering
working as an employee,
Auto
founds and runs his or her
own business, assuming all 2010 32% 7% Mechanics
the risks and rewards.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


26
Self- 5% Beauty
employed Saloon
5% Snacks

21%1
2005
3% Cosmetics

Source: McKinsey Digital Report McKinsey & Company 48


Venture funding in Brazil exploded in The Brazilian
2018 to US$1.3 Billion – CAGR1 +40% p.y. start-up scenario

VC Investment into Brazilian Startups


USD Billions

>10,000
startups

+40% p.y. ~70%


of all venture
1.3 money

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


raised in
0.9 Latin
America
0.4 0.5 >30k+
0.2 0.3 jobs created

2013 14 15 16 17 2018
1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: LAVCA, We Are Social – Digital in 2019 McKinsey & Company 49


With its first unicorns,
Brazil joined the rank of Global
leading countries unicorns2

11 Unicorns1

11+ 200+ 22 11

102
6

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


18

1 Considers disclosed private investments over US$1bn, recent


IPOs from companies with market cap over US$1bn, and non-
disclosed investments with market perspective over US$1bn
2 CB Insights criteria
Source: CBinsights Unicorn Ranking, Crunchbase, LAVCA (2018) McKinsey & Company 50
Favorable changes in regulations and public policy
are creating new windows of opportunities

New regulations should drive Regulations that enables telemedical


fintech expansion even further assistance are expected for 2020
Instant payment replaces cash and wire
transfers (TED and DOC) by offering 24/7 Context - Regulates and authorizes remote/
payment at lower cost online medical appointment

Key potential benefits


Regulatory Sandbox allows Fintechs to test
their products on selected customers, while ▪ Reduced waiting time for an appointment /
regulatory agencies monitor their success to diagnosis
determine whether they can have permanent ▪ Increased access to healthcare in remote
authorization to operate

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


and / or in worse socioeconomic conditions
▪ Avoidance of unnecessary displacement
Open banking enables integration between for patients and doctors
financial institutions through APIs, increasing ▪ Enhanced optimization of healthcare spend
competition amongst financial institutions and diagnosis

Source: Fintech Deep Dive 2018 survey; FEBRABAN McKinsey & Company 51
Low interest and a stable 2020 will be a year of great
economy are major levers opportunities. The Brazilian
to foster entrepreneurism, entrepreneurial ecosystem has
and for the first time we never been so vibrant. Innovation is
have just that in Brazil. We perceived as key to build competitive
are excited about what lies advantages and, for the first time in
before us going forward. history, there is long term oriented
Guilherme Benchimol capital to finance good projects.
CEO e Founder

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


XP Inc. Ari de Sá
Founder and CEO
Arco Educação

McKinsey & Company 52


05
The financial
market is
reinventing itself

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Alexandre Sawaya Elias Goraieb
Senior Partner Partner
alexandre_sawaya@mckinsey.com elias_goraieb@mckinsey.com

Contributor: Christopher Craddock


McKinsey & Company 53
Brazil’s banking sector
maintains a consistent Interest rates are dropping, reaching historical lows. This favorable
story of soundness, environment should become a key trigger of credit growth for consumers
and corporations
growth and
profitability, being
at the forefront of With this scenario improvement, new opportunities arise in unexplored
segments such as SMEs, mortgage and low-income population
the global industry

New technologies and fiercer competitive dynamics will continue to bring


positive benefits for users such as faster credit approval, better rates

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


and greater financial access

The doors have opened up for the advancement of Fintechs, which


are gaining popularity, capturing industry growth and proving
to be highly valued

McKinsey & Company 54


Brazil’s banking industry has been amazingly resilient

Price/Book ratios have


recovered 0.9x 1.4x
Average multiples 2014 2018

Banks are increasing


their liquidity 155% 127%
LTD Ratio,% 2014 2018

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Productivity
continues to improve 3.2% 3.0%
Cost/Asset Ratio, % 2014 2018

1. Loans to deposits
Source: Central Bank; Austin Asis; Capital IQ; bank reports; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 55
Benchmark interest rates are at their lowest level ever and
should continue for a prolonged period, driving credit demand
Low interest rates become the new Credit granting – considering
Brazilian reality… the first 8 months of each year
Jan-Aug, BRL Billion
SELIC interest rate, % p.y.
Retail Corporate CAGR1, %
28
26 +12% 2013-16 2016-18 2018-19

24 +2% -6% 2.668


22 2.448 2.414 2.396
2.315
20 2.138
2.094
18
1.518 -0.5% 8.8% 13.0%
16 1.277 1.295
1.152 1.343
14
1.134 1.221
12

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


10
8
6
1.163 1.171 1.119 1.150 -6.2% 4.7% 9.2%
4 960 917 1.053
2
0
2000 05 10 15 20 2025 2013 14 15 16 17 18 2019
1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: Central Bank; Tendências; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 56


Brazilian banks have been performing
better than global peers

Banking ROE 1

%, 2018

21.7
20.8
19.5
Ø 19
16.7 16.0 16.5
15.5 14.9
13.5
10.4
Vs.
5.7

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Africa LatAm Middle North Emerging Western
East America Asia Europe

1. Considering the ROE for 1H19 (annualized based on the previous 12 months)
Source: company reports; SNL; McKinsey Latin America Banking Database; Global Banking Pools; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 57
The number of MEIs is expected to grow, increasing the
segment’s relevance in the Brazilian economy

Number of individual Relevance of Micro and Small


microentrepreneurs (MEIs) Enterprises
million
of total wage
+14%
11.0 61% paid in Brazil

8.6
of Brazil’s GDP
6.6
7.7 7.7
27%
5.7
4.7

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


of Brazilian
99% companies

of Brazilian job
2014 15 16 17 18 Jun/2019 2022E 76% positions
Source: Sebrae

McKinsey & Company 58


Asset allocation should gradually converge to
international patterns, with an increasing
volume migrating out of fixed income
Asset Management allocation of mutual funds
% of assets
2

100% 5 4 5 7
Equities
12 11 10 11 21
Alternatives1 27
Multimarket 20 19 21 21
Fixed income
33 40

64 66 64 62 11 12

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


29 27

2015 16 17 2018 2018 2023E


Average money
market interest rates 13.4% 14.2% 10.1% 6.6% 2.0% 2.5%
%

1. Including ETF (Brazilian market also includes FX funds, FIDC, Real Estate Funds, Equity Funds)
2. Assuming North American asset management allocation
Source: McKinsey Asset Management Growth Cube; ANBIMA; Viewswire; Central Bank; press clippings; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 59
FinTechs showing increasing
growth in Brazil
Number of FinTechs in Brazil
Units

+96% p.a 404


332
244

130

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


54

Aug 2015 Apr 2016 Feb 2017 Nov 2017 Aug 2018

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 60 60


Brazil enters 2020 accelerating its growth
while the rest of the world is slowing down.
We will probably have the highest growth
among Western economies, coupled with
the fact that we will have the lowest cost of
capital in our history. In other words, the
combination of these factors will place
Brazil in the center of attention of global
investors as the best investment

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


opportunity in 2020.
Roberto Setubal
Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
Itaú Unibanco

McKinsey & Company 61


There will be a profound transformation of Brazil is addressing several
the financial industry, which will have a of the issues, hurdles and bottlenecks
major influence on the cost of running a that dragged its growth rate for
business in Brazil. For the first time we decades and created an immense
have single-digit benchmark interest rates, social deficit. A friendlier business
while the government is committed to environment, low inflation and the
important structural reforms and is lowest benchmark interest rates ever,
improving its entrepreneurial culture and coupled with technological
environment. Brazilian youth is innovations, are gradually increasing
increasingly excited to participate in this business and consumer confidence
new economy and work for ethical and putting in motion a sustainable
companies with economic recovery. The opportunities
a true purpose. for 2020 and beyond are very

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Andre Street attractive.
Co Founder
Stone Antonio Quintella
Chairman of the Board of Directors
B3

McKinsey & Company 62


06
The reshaping of
Brazil’s infrastructure
is likely to become a
reality

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Roberto Fantoni João Guillaumon João Pedro Branco
Senior Partner Partner Partner
roberto_fantoni@mckinsey.com joao_guillaumon@mckinsey.com joão_pedro_branco@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Pedro Peixoto, Bárbara Castro, Beatriz Mandetta, Silvia Mosquera, Amanda Zambianco
McKinsey & Company 63
The current
investment Brazil still lags in infrastructure The Federal Government’s
environment reflects quality and needs a significant infrastructure investment
increase in investments to agenda for the next few years
a recent (timid) eliminate current gaps. The need has a pipeline of more than
for investment is observed in BRL 150 billion in
recovery, but may all segments investments
offer several
opportunities

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazil's waterway transport uses Only 66% of homes are covered
only a third of the potential by the sewage system
usable network

McKinsey & Company 64


Brazil still lags in infrastructure quality, and there is huge
potential to increase investments to eliminate current gaps
Historical infrastructure investment
Infrastructure investment as % of GDP

5.0

4.7% Ideal Investment Index1


4.5

4.0
Infrastructure investment-deficit in Brazil To reach world average, Brazil
3.5 Brazil must target investments in areas of greatest need
and consider that the historical pattern of investments in needs to invest ~4.7% of
3.0 the country will be recurrent GDP/year for the next 20 years
2.5

2.1% average investment

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


2.0

1.5 Water & sewage


Electricity
1.0
Telecommunications

0.5
Transportation

0
2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016

1. Estimated in order to cover depreciation of existing infrastructure inventory and close the gap to the average infrastructure level of countries in the world

Source: ISSA; Tendências; WEF; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 65


Infrastructure and Real State investments in Brazil
might be a good vehicle to capture the long term
 Equity risk premium
interest rate of the economy over sovereign rate
possibly reflects a
Brazil capital markets Brazil capital markets
mean-reversion in real
US capital markets Scenario A Scenario B
interest rates

Expected inflation (CPI) 1.6 4.0 4.0


 Main potential upside
for broad equity
investments in lowering
Real interest rate 1 0.5 3.5 3.5
real interest rates and
accelerating growth
rates
Sovereign 10-year bond 2.1 7.5 7.5

 Potential focus on

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Equity risk premium 6.0 3.6
assets mainly priced
3.0
based on interest rates
and providing some
Cost of equity implied protection to
8.1 10.5 11.1
in current P/E multiple institutional risks, such
as infrastructure and
PE: 17.6x PE: 13.0x PE: 13.0x real estate
Earnings growth: 2.5% Earnings growth: 2.5% Earnings growth: 3.5%
1. Average 20 years sovereign bond

Source: Capital IQ; MCM Consultores; National Treasury; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 66
The need for investment is observed in all segments
Infrastructure Position in the respective ranking
by sector- 2018 x
(transportation: 140 countries; sanitation: 200 countries)
Competitive index
10.2% of Brazil’s road network is under private administration
Highways 93 Historical comparison
The quality of 57% of paved roads in Brazil is moderate, low or very General
low 2017-18 infrastructure
2011-12 7
Over the last 9 years, the government has made airport concessions – 5
Airports 27 transferring airport operations to private administration has Energy Roads
3
promoted new investments and capacity growth
1

Players in the ports sector have issues such as high bureaucracy,


71 slow pace of operations, problems with cargo flow and lack of Airports Railways
Ports
specialized workforce
Ports
Railways represent 18% of total cargo flow, compared to 37% in the
USA Comparison with peer countries 2017-18
Railways 83

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


General
There are criticisms and barriers for structuring a new concession infrastructure
model for the sector – e.g. open access regulation Brazil 7
BRICS1
5
Almost half of the population still does not have Energy Roads
Sanitation 112 a proper sewage system 3

Brazil has only 2.3 km of economically usable inland roads per 1,000
Waterways - km², while countries of similar size, like China and United States, have Airports Railways
11.5 km and 4.2 km per 1,000 km². of area, respectively2
1. Average of Russia, India China and South Africa 2. CNT Ports
Source: The World Economic Forum; World Bank; ABCR Instituto trata Brasil; press clippings; CNT McKinsey & Company 67
Investments could unlock ~BRL152 Bn
in value and new routes
Portfolio of federal-concession projects in infrastructure1 – November/2019
Projects in Expected CAPEX2
Sector the pipeline BRL billion

Highways 12 60.7

Railways 9 59.7

Energy3 5 19.2

Ports 19 5.6

Airports 3 5.0

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Others4 21 1.9

According to the PPI, the only waterway project is the “Support for the environmental licensing of Pedral do Lourenço (Tocantins River Dredging and
Overturning)” under an environmental licensing model
In addition to federal concessions, there are regional, state and city concession projects
1. Consists of active federal projects in the “Investment Partnerships Program” (PPI), including new concessions and extensions of current contracts
2. Recent auctions not included in the total value (e.g. airports, North-South Railway, Vila do Conde Port)
3. Energy sector includes hydropower generation, thermonuclear plant, and power transmission and distribution
4. Others include mining, oil & gas, etc.
Source: Investment Partnerships Program (PPI) McKinsey & Company 68
The huge
untapped
potential of There are many
The timing is
social and economic There is huge
Brazil’s advantages in the potential
appropriate as the
economy recovers
waterways use of waterways

Brazil can benefit  The cost is 60% lower than  Although the total volume  Brazil’s GDP is projected
road and 30% lower than transported by waterways to rise again
from a step rail increased 35% between  The transportation sector
change in the use  The required investment 2010-18, the length of has high elasticity with
of waterways in per km is 85% lower than waterways used GDP and typically grows
the future: rail and 70% lower than decreased 7% fast after crises

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


road  According to a study  The main commodities
 CO2 emissions are 80% conducted by the National exported by Brazil are highly
lower than road and similar Transport Confederation, suitable for waterways
to rail Brazilian waterway-transport  Relatively small
 One ferry boat can take uses only a third of the investments can have a
more than 170 trucks off the potential usable network, significant impact on the
roads sector

Source: CNT - General aspects of inland navigation in Brazil McKinsey & Company 69
Brazil has achieved significant progress in Sewage system
sanitation over the last 10 years, and there’s a coverage, 2018
% of residences
huge opportunity for sewage systems in the state

% of homes with % of homes covered by


access to treated water the sewage system
86%
79%
66%

44%
80%
60%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


40%
20%
2008 2018 2008 2018

This segment can be one of the largest if investments to


ensure universalization are made possible

Source: 2008 and 2018 editions of the PNAD (National Household Sample Survey); McKinsey & Company 70
I have always been
a glass half-full
person. Most things
in Brazil have room
for improvement. I
would focus on the
more basic sectors.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Arminio Fraga
Founding partner
Gávea Investimentos

McKinsey & Company 71


The new reality of low interest
rates in Brazil and in the world,
combined with the reforms and
measures promoted by the
The structural reforms current government, will bring
and a responsible public us good opportunities for direct
spending coupled with investment next year - one of the
several concessions of engines for the resumption of
infrastructure economic growth. In this
programs are already scenario, I highlight projects
bringing a positive related to infrastructure, a sector
demand growth and in which the country has a huge
investments in the shortage, has good projects and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


airline sector we had private agents with an appetite
not seen in the last for long-term investments in
4 years. the country.
Jerome Cadier Andre Dorf
CEO CEO
Latam Airlines Brasil Arteris S.A.

McKinsey & Company 72


Guyana
Interesting Facts
Tadjikistan
Do you know: Greece

How big Mongolia


Angola Italy
Bosnia
Brazil is? New
Guinea
Croatia
Portugal
Laos Haiti
Zealand
Israel
Venezuela France
Nepal
Largest countries Trinidad and
in the world Finland
Tobago
Spain

8,515,767 Germany Switzerland

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Km2 UK Denmark
Senegal

Hungary
Russia Canada China USA Brazil
Ecuador

Source: www.Brazilian.Report McKinsey & Company 73


07
Insurance:
Brazil’s financial
services gem

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Bruno Batista João Bueno
Partner Partner
bruno_batista@mckinsey.com joao_bueno@mckinsey.com

Contributor: Christopher Craddock


McKinsey & Company 74
Insurance in Brazil
shall resume double- Economic growth should propel the insurance market since insurance
industry-size is directly related to a country’s GDP per capita
digit growth and The insurance industry is expected to continue growing double digits
help strengthen the over the next years
fabric of its society
and economy
Revised regulations expected in the short/mid term will further foster the
insurance market

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Growth of the insurance industry helps strengthen a market economy
and provides safety for a balanced society

McKinsey & Company 75


Insurance industry-size is directly related to a
country’s GDP per capita
Insurance Penetration (2018) Brazil’s upward trend in the
% coming years Future outlook is
18
▪ ~25% of auto fleet is promising
insured ▪ ~96% of auto fleet is
▪ ~14% of homes have insured
15 insurance ▪ ~96% of homes have
▪ ~15% of population has
Developed
insurance  Economy will pick up,
life insurance ▪ ~44% of population has
increasing both GDP
life insurance
12 UK
per capita and
disposable income
9 France
Developing
Japan United States  Willingness to buy
6 insurance and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Spain
India China Chile Germany Australia aspirational aspects
Brazil
3 Colombia
of insurance products
Peru Argentina will continue to
Mexico
0
Russia
increase
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000
GDP per capita (2018)
USD

Source: Regulators; Swiss Re; press clippings; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 76
Potential regulatory changes in … may further foster the
the short / mid term… insurance market
Regulatory changes Impact on the insurance industry

Emergence of new products for specific moments,


Introduction of on-demand insurance with reduced
incentivizing new solutions and technologies such as
contract and intermittent period
“Pay per Use” in auto insurance

Creation of an industry sandbox to foster Increased market competition, attracting new companies
innovation with lower capital requirements (soon and Insuretechs, leading to lower insurance prices and
to be released) opening doors for new customers

• Increase of co-participation in procedures • Increased economic feasibility of mid and low-ticket


• Implementation of portability for health products

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


insurance products • More flexibility for consumers, exempting grace
periods in health plan migration, forcing insurers to
maintain high quality services and competitive prices

Drive demand for pension products, increasing the


Approval of the Reform and more flexible pension
sense of insurance awareness, long-term protection and
products
education
Source: Regulators; press clippings; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 77
The insurance industry is expected to
continue its consistent growth in the
coming years in all business lines
Insurance premiums CAGR1
BRL Billion 2012-18 2019-25E
408
+10% 33 9% 8-12%
364
28 39 10% 7-10%
288
32 41 4% 5-8%
25 40
228 28 98 9% 8-11%
Other P&C 19 40 105
Life 22

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Auto 32
71
Pension 60
(VGBL) 197 13% 8-12%
158
124
Health 95

2012 14 16 2018
1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: Regulators; McKinsey Global Insurance Pool; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 78
Growth of the insurance Economic Increase in
industry helps strengthen a prosperity GDP per
capita
market economy and
provides safety for a better
and more-balanced country
Brazilian Insurance Market – Higher safety Higher
2025E for business
transactions
insurance
spend

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Insurance industry Insurance
will protect1 Greater society density2 will
~20% of GDP protection continue growing
two times
Insurance industry will return faster than
~BRL 320 Bn in paid GDP per capita
1.
2.
Assuming industry total reserves over the GDP
Insurance premiums per capita claims back to society
Source: Company reports; Regulators; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 79
The expectations regarding the new
government are becoming reality: check
the approval ratings for the pension
reform and PLC 79. The Petrobras auction
and privatizations are clear signs of this
direction. Low interest rates and
institutional security will encourage
domestic and foreign investments in 2020.
Luiz Alexandre Garcia
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Grupo Algar

Brazil has always been a nation of


the future, and the time has come

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


to make it happen. We are
cleaning up our act and I am
optimistic with the opportunities
we envisage for the coming years.

Rubens Menin
CEO e Chairman
MRV Engenharia

McKinsey & Company 80


08
The power of the
engineering and tech
talent pool

Heloisa Callegaro Henrique Ceotto

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Partner Partner
heloisa_callegaro@mckinsey.com henrique_ceotto@mckinsey.com

Erick Colares
Expert Associate Partner
erick_colares@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Edson Guimarães, Felippe Ramires, Camila Alves


McKinsey & Company 81
Brazil’s tech
environment is
helping create Brazil has a tech talent pool Recognized research
that is continuously growing institutions are helping
distinctive companies and being filled with distinctive create new technologies
and technologies students every year

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazil’s engineering and There is adequate structure
tech pool is also accessible, to accelerate and generate
having one of the most distinctive innovation, with
competitive costs globally more than 40 innovation
parks

McKinsey & Company 82


Brazil has a tech talent pool that’s continuously growing
and being filled with distinctive students every year …
STEM1 graduate students in Brazil (thousands) x % of STEM students vs. total

14% 14% 16% 17% 18%

+11% p.y. 223


203
187
166
145

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Additionally there
is a growing
demand for tech
talents coming
from multiples
companies

2014 15 16 17 2018
1. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

Source: INEP 2018 McKinsey & Company 83


… and recognized research
institutions that are helping
create new technologies
+ 140 public and private research institutes rank Brazil in the:
• Top 25 of scientific publication scores
• Top 30 in R&D spend (%GDP)
• Top 15 of research institution prominence

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Source: ABIPT and The Global Competitiveness Report McKinsey & Company 84
McKinsey & Company 84
Brazil’s engineering and tech pool is also accessible,
having one of the most competitive costs globally
Average annual compensation for Data Scientists (USD)

United States 120,000


Australia 110,719
Israel 87,500
Canada 81,339
Germany 80,120
Netherlands 75,337
Japan 70,132
United Kingdom 66,209
Italy 59,791
France 55,008
South Africa 50,051

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Spain 47,833
People’s Republic of China 41,310
Brazil 35,349
Poland 29,003
Ukraine 25,115
India 14,058
Russia 13,052

Source: www.kaggle.com/surveys/2017 McKinsey & Company 85


Brazil’s innovation ecosystem
is robust across the country…
More than 120
startups
incubated
40+
1 1 2
innovation
More than
2 parks USD1.3 bn in
1 offer opportunities
1 corporate R&D
2 for companies to projects
transform research
into products,
5 bringing knowledge

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazilian centers (universities,
innovation parks 11 3 research centers Top 20 university
by state 5 and schools) closer incubator
2 to the productive programs in the
8 sector.
world

Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs; UBI Global; EMBRAPII McKinsey & Company 86
… and companies are taking advantage
of this unique opportunity…
Companies are investing in R&D and innovation in Brazil

GOOGLE seeks
engineers to
increase its Belo
Horizonte’s team
Do you want a new job with
global impact? Know the

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


day of a Brazilian software
engineer at Google center1.
Carreira – Você SA

1. Akwan was Google's first acquisition outside the United States in 2005

Source: Forbes / Investe São Paulo / Você SA / G1 Portal McKinsey & Company 87
… which creates 350+ 9000+ 11+
a very rich
environment
for innovation business
businesses incubated and
+USD 5 Billion in accumulated unicorns1
incubators
income since 2013

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


1. A privately-held startup company valued at over $1 billion

Source: Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications, press clippings McKinsey & Company 88
Recent years were marked by Maybe in the future we will remember these
years as the age of the Great Transition: to a new
numerous transformations, carbon-free energy scenario, to an entirely
and people empowerment digital economy, to a greater presence of the
people in the public decisions and to the highest
was a major achievement. rate of introduction of new technologies in the
The only possible way to production sector and in the domestic life. For
long-term success is an all those aspects Brazil presents bright
possibilities to be in a leading position. We are
economy that focuses on creative, we are not reactive to changes, we are
people, and I believe 2020 open to new ideas. On the other hand we are
will be just that. I am tackling decades-old problems of fiscal
unbalance, tax reforms, pension funds reforms
convinced that this coming and corruption, providing a stable
year will be one of actions macroeconomic background for a new
development era. Population growth and
and making things happen. It migration to big cities make us foresee a future
will be about changing the of sustainable infrastructure improvement. And
consequences of the past and we breath a more open attitude towards the
market now pervasive in all society. 2020 will be
changing the outlook and "the year" that Brazilian society, free from the
possibilities for the future. overwhelming presence of the State, will take the
future in its hands.

Sofia Esteves José Luis Alquéres


Chairwoman of the Board of Directors CEO
Grupo Cia de Talentos JLAlquéres Engenharia Consultiva Ltda

McKinsey & Company 89


09
The potential of increasing
productivity to improve
quality of social and public
services

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Vijay Gosula Rafael Siqueira
Senior Partner Partner
vijay_gosula@mckinsey.com rafael_siqueira@mckinsey.com

Pepe Cafferata Aluizio Goncalves


Partner Associate Partner
jose_cafferata@mckinsey.com aluizio_goncalves@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Rogério Campos, Omar Seguel


McKinsey & Company 90
Public sector is
pursuing an agenda to Reforms seek to diminish Governments at different
increase productivity public deficit, increase levels are promoting
flexibility and attract measures to decrease
and apply better investments bureaucracy
practices.
Additionally, the
digitalization of public
services is increasing
Brazil’s digital strategy is There is an opportunity for
efficiency dramatically becoming a reality with 400 Brazil to reach digital mastery
services already digitized and new frontiers, focusing on

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


through a single portal, with improving citizen and
more planned business satisfaction,
government productivity
(e.g.: e2e digital processes,
analytics) and transparency
(sharing and publication of
data)
McKinsey & Company 91
Nominal primary result of public sector consolidated – deficit
Public deficit % of GDP

has consistently
decreased over
the last 4 years 10.2 -11% p.a.

+12% p.a. 9.0


7.8
7.1
6.0-6.5
6.0

3.6
3.2 3.0

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


2.7 2.4 2.5
2.0 2.3

2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2019 1

1. Market estimate for 2019

Source: Central Bank, press clippings McKinsey & Company 92


Reforms seek to Reform Status Potential impact
billions
diminish public Social Security
BRL800 in 10 years
Reduce spend on social security and
deficit, increase Approved and enacted
on November 12, 2019 increase investments in other areas
flexibility and
Proposal already
attract investments Administrative
formulated, to be
Decrease public spending and
increase flexibility on resources
presented to Congress management for public bodies
before the end of 2019 /
beginning of 2020

Federal pact Proposal already More flexibility for public spending


formulated, to be and an increase in resources for
presented to Congress local governments

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


before the end of 2019 /
beginning of 2020

Tax system Proposal structured in 4 Simplification of tax structure and


approval waves. First reduction of tax load for employers
one already sent to
Congress

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 93


Non-exhaustive

Governments Measure Key points


at different Simplification of processes for opening and closing
Law of economic
levels are freedom down businesses and measures to increase flexibility
in operations (ex: digitalization of legal processes and
promoting flexibilization of work shifts)
measures to Green-yellow Elimination of compulsory professional registration for 8
program professions and flexibilization of work shifts
decrease
bureaucracy Environmental Minas Gerais launched an online platform for environmental
licensing licensing that streamlines the process by up to ~30%

Digitalization of Digitalization of ~1,000 public services by the end of 2020,


services covering ~80% of federal public services

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Driver’s license Suspension of mandatory use of driving simulators and less
process practice lessons

Rules for Simplification of regulations and elimination of planting


sugarcane planting zoning restrictions for sugarcane

McKinsey & Company 94


Source: Press clippings
Even though it’s in line with Latin America, Brazil is still distant
from the global leaders in digital government

Digital government development index


Composite index (x100), 2016 (Latin America and Caribbean, plus reference country)

UK 92 Leader in digital
Uruguay 72 government
Argentina 70
Chile 69
Brazil 64 400 services
Costa Rica 63 digitized by 2019
Colombia 62
Ecuador 56
Peru 54

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Venezuela 51
Paraguay 50
Bolivia 48
Suriname 45
Guyana 37

56 – Latin America and Caribbean average

Source: “Governments that serve” Interamerican Development Bank, 2016 McKinsey & Company 95
The Brazilian government has had a digital strategy since 2016 and
over the years started to improve digitization in the country
How to transform government to become 100% digital?
(Government digital strategy)

Mission Goals How Impact


Transform government, Publish 1,000 new
1 Launch of a unified portal of
leveraging digital, digital services Platform and shared services government services
promoting effectiveness
(www.gov.br)
of policies, quality of
services and gaining 400 services digitized in
Consolidate 1,500
the trust of Brazilians 2 2019 (BRL 350 million in
@gov.br websites Centralized purchasing savings; 24 entities)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazil is already best
Launch a new digital Investment Team Partnerships practice in processes such
3 as tax filing, voting and
identity
transparency regulations

Simplify business Work with government in


4 registration and allow discussions surrounding
online registration Leadership Regulation regulations for startups

Source: Federal Government Digitalization Plan; Press clippings McKinsey & Company 96
The public sector is driving innovation
and creating apps for citizens
Public initiatives to foster innovation Government apps

In the e-Proinfo app, students can view their courses and


The Colab-i initiative is part of the Audit Court’s detailed information on institutions, courses and classes,
Research and Innovation Center, which supports as well as participate in discussion forums
innovative projects through cooperation and
skill-building CAIXA’s Bolsa Família app shows payment dates for
state welfare and allows citizens see what payments have
been made
iGovLab seeks solutions to increase efficiency
and scope of state management policies. It is In the Educação Conectada app, users can see a school’s
linked administratively to the São Paulo state technology adoption on a scale of emergent, basic,
government intermediate or advanced

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


The Receita Federal app helps people file income tax
Inovagov seeks to foster creative solutions, returns. The free platform automatically stores user data
promote a more humane focus on user and allows forms to be filled out in stages
experience and integrate the efforts of different
sectors, resulting in better processes and
services in the public sector’s innovation culture Others

Source: Press clippings; Institutional websites McKinsey & Company 97


GovTech startups are booming across
areas and types of problems
T R AN S PA R E N C Y C O M M U N I C AT I O N

S TAT I S T I C S AN D T R AN S P O R TAT I O N
D ATA AN A LY T I C S

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


E F F I C I E N C Y /
O P E R AT I O N S

Source: GovTech Brasil; Brasillab (2019) McKinsey & Company 98


Though Brazil’s recent track record on productivity is less than it
could be and needs to be, excess capacity in the private sector and
opportunity for catch-up in the public sector create unique
conditions for rapid productivity growth in the near term,
especially if increased connectiveness to the global economy and
the full potential offered by digitization are leveraged to drive
productivity and innovation at organization and economy-wide
levels.
James Manyika
Chairman and Director/ Senior Partner
McKinsey Global Institute (MGI)/ McKinsey & Company

In 2020, we will reflect on the real problems that every citizen


faces in their daily lives. The municipal election is a time to
assess policies that have improved (or not) the life quality and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


the economy in cities and reward public leaders who have dared
to innovate. Over the last four years, our large real-life
laboratory, called Brazil, has created new ways to deliver public
services in a crisis environment. We can leverage these lessons
to insert the country in a new economic cycle.
Joice Toyota
Co-Founder and Executive Director
Vetor Brasil
McKinsey & Company 99
10
A new wave of Brazilian
multinationals is
bringing innovation to
the world

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Tracy Francis
Senior Partner
tracy_francis@mckinsey.com

Leonardo Cabral Bernardo Ferreira


Partner Expert Associate Partner
leonardo_cabral@mckinsey.com bernardo_ferreira@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Paulo Cunha, Felipe Boaretto


McKinsey & Company 100
Brazil has plenty of leading companies in their industries - we list here only a
small subset of these leaders
The current wave of
Brazilian global
champions leverages
distinct approaches to
business model, Embraer is leading global segments by
building the most technological
Natura &Co has become a global beauty
leader, through a mixture of organic

technology and military-transport aircraft and by


developing the Uber drone
expansion, and more recently bold
acquisitions.

innovation to compete Natura &Co is a business model


innovator, combining the pursuit of profit
on the global stage and purpose

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Moura and WEG are working with Wildlife is the largest mobile-gaming
Volkswagen to deliver 1,600 units of a company in Latin America and has
100% electric truck to Ambev by 2023, launched more than 70 titles and
ensuring the technology is developed and exceeded the 1.5 billion mark of
produced in Brazil downloads
McKinsey & Company 101
Embraer is leading global
EmbraerX unveiled a new electric flying vehicle
segments by building a concept to make the urban aerial ridesharing
vision a reality. The aircraft concept, with electric
new generation of vertical take-off and landing capability, known as
military transport aircraft The C-390 MILLENNIUM is a new eVTOL, is part of the EmbraerX multi-project
generation transport aircraft with multi- approach. Embraer’s disruptive business
and by developing the mission capabilities which combines subsidiary is working on a collaborative effort with
eVTOL aircraft to tackle highly flexible platform with the lowest Uber Elevate Network to enable and accelerate
the urban mobility ecosystem
life cycle cost in the medium airlift
the urban mobility market. The C-390 is capable of
transporting and launching cargo and
ecosystem troops and performing a wide array of
missions: medical evacuation, search and
rescue, humanitarian search and rescue,
humanitarian aerial refueling, aerial fire
fighting and assistance.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


“As a market accelerator committed
to developing solutions to transform
life’s experiences, we have been
“The C-390 is a highly capable aircraft. combining human-centered design
Its unrivalled combination of speed, thinking with our 50-year history of
payload and rapid reconfigurability for building and engineering expertise
multi-mission operations are the in a unique manner.”
cornerstones of its excellent productivity”.
Antonio Campello, President & CEO,
Jackson Schneider, president and CEO of EmbraerX.
Embraer Defense & Security

Source: Embraer Portal McKinsey & Company 102


Natura &Co’s Expanding its successful M&A strategy
distinctive business
model Net revenues

~9 billion
2018, USD Billion

Natura &Co has developed a multi-brand model that


pursues synergic business growth on a global scale
based on the offer of innovative, sustainable Natura 2.3 Revenue of the new companies (USD)
products through multiple sales channels.

AESOP 0.3 Acquired in 2016


Natura &Co strives to structure the activities in a
circular manner. Processes are designed to harness
the full potential of the resources involved, to drive
greater productivity, to reduce environmental impact The Body Shop 1.1 Acquired in 2017
and to boost positive social impact. It is a model that

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


is interconnected and self-renewing. Expected closing in the
Avon 5.2 1st quarter 2020

Source: Natura &Co Annual Report 2018, AVON Annual Report 2018, Press clippings 1. The Body Shop joins B Corp in pledging further sustainability efforts in Retail Gazette McKinsey & Company 103
Moura and WEG are working with
Volkswagen to deliver 1,600 units of a
100% electric truck to Ambev by 2023

GHG emissions from fuel combustion in Brazil


%
E-Consorcio is a group of companies
Transportation that’s jointly developing a 100%
Others electric truck in Brazil
20 Cars
The group of companies is led by
Trucks 16 Volkswagen and includes two
21
51 Brazilian companies (Moura and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Industrial 18 1
WEG) and four multinationals
Motorcycles (Siemens, CATL, Bosch, Semcon)
4 3 6
11 Buses Ambev has already agreed to
Energy grid Rail, water and Light commercial purchase

1,600
air transport vehicles

units of these electric truck by 2023

Source: WEG has a card up its sleeve for the future: Volkswagen’s electric truck - Seu Dinheiro Oct/2019 McKinsey & Company 104
Wildlife Games is
the largest
mobile-gaming
Wildlife is among the 10 largest mobile-
company in Latin gaming companies in the world, and the
America largest in Latin America

The Brazilian creative studio was founded in


2011, and today has a team of more than 400
people spread around several countries like
Argentina, Brazil, Ireland and the United
States

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Throughout its history, the company has
launched more than 70 titles (including
Tennis Clash and Zooba) and exceeded the
1.5 billion mark of downloads, ranking
among the 20 largest app publishers in the
world

Source: Wildlife website McKinsey & Company 105


2020 is the year of opportunity With low inflation and
for Brazil! Brazilian companies low interest rates, 2020
are world class at moving in may be a year in which
times of uncertainty with agility retail in Brazil will take
and boldness. As we start off, especially for players
2020, the conditions are right who are able to surf the
for bold players to reshape wave of digital
their industries and even cut transformations.
across industry boundaries to
capture new opportunities. Antonio Carlos Pipponzi
Board Chairman
Let’s make 2020 the year Raia Drogasil

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazilian companies will take
bold action!

Bob Sternfels
Senior Partner
McKinsey & Company

McKinsey & Company 106


I’m a liberal. I believe in private initiative and
meritocracy. That’s why I’m optimistic about
this moment of the country. Everything seems
to be pointing to a new economic moment and a
new mission as catalyst and potential
destination for global investments. A huge
internal market, a gradual reduction in state
power and a firm and gradual shift from a

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


country of the smart to a country of the fair,
motivates me to invest even more in this
country of multiple opportunities.

Alexandre Costa
CEO
Cacau Show

McKinsey & Company 107


11
The recovery
of the real
estate market

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Roberto Fantoni Gustavo Tayar
Senior Partner Partner
roberto_fantoni@mckinsey.com gustavo_tayar@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Pedro Paganella, Vitor Sena, Bárbara Castro, Amanda Zambianco


McKinsey & Company 108
Brazil’s real estate
market is growing
again After the recession in 2014-16, There is increased
Brazil’s real estate market has confidence on the part of
shown strong signs of construction professionals
recovery in property sales and and investors, with key
launches construction players growing
+50% in market value in 2019

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Low interest rates, more Moreover, continuity of housing
disposable income and programs, coupled with
capacity for new offerings have economic recovery, may support
been key drivers for growth in this real estate growth for low-
industry income housing

McKinsey & Company 109


After the Real estate market in Brazil1
recession in Number of new
2014-16, properties
80 84
launched 75
Brazil’s real ‘000
68 65
70
54
estate market 40
46
35
has shown
strong signs
of recovery in
property sales
and launches Number of new
properties sold 76
70 71
‘000 61 61

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


49 46 50
42 38

2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2019E

1. Considering information from a few states and associations: SECOVI-SP, ADEMI-GO, ADEMI-PE, ADEMI-RJ and SINDUSCON-RS

Source: SECOVI, ADEMI and SINDUSCON. McKinsey & Company 110


There is an increased confidence … and investors, reflected in the
on the part of construction market value of key players
professionals… EZTEC MRV
Cyrela EVEN
Confidence of construction professionals Index Stock value of top construction players
# Stock value BRL, base 100 at January 2, 2017

65 360
Confidence
60 340
320
55
300
50 50 280
45 260
40 240
Lack of confidence 220
35
200
30
180
25 160

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


20 140
120
15
100
10
80
5 60
0 40
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2017 2018 2019 2020

Source: CNI, Bovespa, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 111


Interest rates
Low interest Brazil reached its lowest interest rate
Interest rate over time
rates, more in history, stimulating both property
purchases and credit financing for % real1
builders and developers
disposable 8
income and 7
Disposable income
capacity for Real income growth per capita after 6

new offerings the 2015-17 crisis, coupled with lower


unemployment-rate projections,
5
should support industry growth
are key drivers 4

3
for growth in

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


2
Capacity for new
the industry offerings 1
The inventory over monthly sales
ratio is 10.52, lower than last 0
2014 15 16 17 18 19 2020
decade average

1. SELIC adjusted by inflation


2. 2018

Source: BACEN, IBGE, SECOVI, ADEMI, Sinduscon, press clippings, McKinsey McKinsey & Company 112
Moreover, continuity of housing programs, coupled with economic
recovery, may support real estate growth for low-income housing

Continuity of the Federal ... can support demand for low-


Government’s social programs ... coupled with economic income housing, which increased
for low-income housing... recovery due to tax reforms ... after the crisis in 2015

The Federal Government With Congress’ approval of the The country's housing deficit, which
announced that it has reform, the country will adopt was already high, increased by more
approved BRL 443 minimum age as a mandatory than 220.000 properties between
million for the MCMV retirement rule for urban 2015 and 2017, breaking a record...
program today. workers…The base text approved The majority deficit is composed of
by the Senate on Tuesday night families that earn up to three
estimates savings of BRL 800.3 minimum wages per month, but the

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


billion in 10 years. demand for housing also reaches
EBC, November 2019 middle income consumers.

Reuters, October 2019


Estadão, January 2019

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 113


Real Estate recovery can create benefits and
opportunities for Brazil

Job creation GDP growth Increase in mortgage


Civil construction was the activity that most The expectation is for construction GDP to Mortgage lending is expected to grow 5-10%
contributed to job creation in Brazil in grow 4.2% in 2020, driven by the real estate in 2019, vs. 4% CAGR of previous years
2019 (110,000 jobs between January and market
Banks are competing for this demand, which
September) The sector is the main component of causes a drop in interest rates and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Formal employment in the sector is investments in Brazil, being an important facilitates access to mortgages
expected to intensify in 2020 if the contributor to the country’s GDP Digital leveraging access to financing is
macroeconomic scenario remains favorable improving mortgage approval processes and
Approval of the social security reform also user experience
tends to reduce uncertainties in the coming
months

Source: BACEN, IBGE, CAGED, Equity Research reports, press clippings, McKinsey McKinsey & Company 114
The coming years in the Brazilian
economy are promising, especially given
the new historically low real interest
rates. This is a unique moment that will
give rise to numerous opportunities to There is a new cycle of growth in
invest in a real economy - real estate the Brazilian real estate industry
development, private equity and venture due to improved macroeconomics
capital, among other areas. I am and recent changes in capital
convinced that this, combined with markets. Real assets have become
corporate and financial sustainability - more attractive as investment
elements that are becoming more and targets, and easier/better

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


more important - will result in a mortgage terms just confirm this
significant wave of rapid and sustainable as an example of an opportunity
growth in Brazil, starting next year. for Brazil in 2020.
Daniel Izzo Marcos Lopes
Co-Founder and Executive Director President Director
Vox Capital Lopes

McKinsey & Company 115


I believe 2020 will be an excellent year for The main characteristics of the Brazilian
Brazil's economy. We will grow at least 2.3 - economy are the internal market
2.5%. Reforms will continue to evolve, and dynamic that is short on demand and the
the fiscal situation will significantly improve diverse social levels, which represent
due to spending control (a smaller State), investment opportunities in basic
improved income (higher GDP), and lower sanitation and infrastructure – strong
cost to carry the internal debt (lower interest allies in income generation via
rates). Right now, the level of interest rates is employment. Pension reform is an
transformational, encouraging people to opportunity to clear the country out of its
migrate from financial investments to environment of uncertainty in the long
actual/productive assets. It has also run. In the short term, the promise of
significantly reduced the cost of company administrative and tax reforms, in
liabilities. Lower interest rates will enable addition to the already noticeable effects
leaving behind long-standing or directed of labor reform, signal the recovery of
funding mechanisms, and will encourage consumer and business confidence,
industries such as infrastructure and real- which will respond with private

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


estate. Our generation has never experienced investment. It is expected that in 2020
a monetary environment such as this one the resilience of the Brazilian economy
and, as I said before, we will witness major will be confirmed.
changes in the behavior of economic agents.

José Berenguer Cristiano Teixeira


President CEO
JP Morgan Brazil Klabin

McKinsey & Company 116


12
The new media
landscape:
opportunities for
advertisers
Marina Cigarini

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Senior Partner
marina_cigarini@mckinsey.com

Cristiano Fontes Marco Dyodi


Associate Partner Associate Partner
cristiano_fontes@mckinsey.com marco_dyodi@mckinsey.com

Contributor: Carlos Dare


McKinsey & Company 117
Media industry will
continue shifting its
focus to new
Share of audience will continue Independent digital influencers
formats, with strong to migrate to digital medias, on open platforms gaining
implications for with on-demand audience disproportionate relevance
already reaching 43%
marketing and
advertising in other
industries

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Local content production is Digital marketing is becoming the
increasing and is expected to new norm, with investments
receive large investments over growing at 5x the rate of
the years ahead traditional media

McKinsey & Company 118


Share of audience will continue to migrate to digital
medias, with on-demand audience reaching 43%
Brazilians prove to be one of the most digitally savvy populations

Linear video has been losing share in … with younger age1 ranges already
consumption… consuming primarily non-linear2
# minutes/day
14’-18’ CAGR Linear Non-linear

314 312 46% 54%


16-19

83% 69% -5%


20-24 49% 51%
already has 12.5
17%
31% 16% million subscribers in Brazil vs
2014 2018 16.5 million in paid TV, which has
25-34 55% 45% been losing subscribers over the
past years, 1.3M in 2018 alone

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


376 35-44 62% 38%

257
57% 3%
44%
45-59 69% 31%
73% of Brazilians already mention
43% 24% Youtube as their preferred video
27% viewing platform, vs. 8% only for
60-69 79% 21%
2014 2018 broadcast TV
1. Population of 16-69 years old who watch television at least weekly and have broadband connections in the following countries: Germany, Brazil, Canada, China, South Korea, Spain, USA, India, Italy, United
Kingdom, Russia, Sweden and Taiwan
2. Linear - Broadcast / Non-linear - on demand

Source: IHS, eMarketer, VideoProvokers; Nielsen; Ericsson; Anatel; Press clippings McKinsey & Company 119
New independent content producers leveraging open platforms gain
disproportionate relevance

Largest Brazilian Youtube Channels Kondzilla among world´s top 10 channels


Subscribers MM Category Kondzilla, Whindersson Nunes and
Felipe Castanhari have been
KondZilla 53,3 Music signed by NETFLIX to co-create,
direct and produce in its
Whindersson Nunes 37,5 Comedy/Variety platform.
Felipe Neto 34,9 Comedy/Variety
Nathalia Arcuri’s success as host
Você sabia 29,4 Variety of Brazil´s largest financial
Luccas Neto 27,3 Comedy/Variety education channel, has created
significant opportunities in other
GR6 Explode 26,5 Music media
RezendeEvil 25,3 Games − Bandeirantes, 3rd largest FTA,

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


signed her to host a show on
Galinha Pintadinha 19,3 Kids broadcast TV
Canal Canalha 19,1 Comedy/Variety − Easyinvest, digital
investment platform signed
Authentic Games 17,9 Games her as spokesperson on
financial education
~17MM ~4.0MM 156k
Average daily audience, in Average tunned-in listeners per
Total Pay TV subscriptions households1, for largest FTA minute for Band FM (96.1)
broadcaster

McKinsey & Company 120


1 Audience measured between Jan-Oct/2019, in the 15 largest markets Source: Youtube subscribers as of Nov2019; Kantar, EPE, Anatel
Local content production increasing … also in digital media
and receiving large investments… and varied content
Yearly Brazilian movie releases Examples of digital-first/exclusive
# of movies content on platforms
160
129 133 Sessão de terapia Pais da nova era
100
O mecanismo De folga da fama
14 x 78 84

46 Aruanas Ilha de ferro


28 30 30
14 21
Sintonia Feliz dia dos
shippados
1995 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 2017

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


US$ 350 MM BRL 4,2 Bn
Netflix² claims Brazil has Over the next 4 years, our
extraordinary talent and a investment in entertainment
long tradition of great production (...), both between content
storytelling, announcing we produce ourselves and those that
investments in local we curate from the market1
content production – Jorge Nóbrega, Globo CEO
1. www.meioemensagem.com.br/home/midia/2019/08/09/o-novo-momento-da-globo-com-o-mg4.html
2. exame.abril.com.br/tecnologia/netflix-vai-investir-350-milhoes-de-reais-em-conteudo-brasileiro/
Source: Ancine, Press clippings McKinsey & Company 121
Shifts are closely connected to ... which changes the ways they
the characteristic of Gen Z... relate to content & brands
Social Classes

A
People willing to pay more for...
Hypercognitive % of respondents agreeing with the statement
B
C

• Experience multiple
real and digital ... customized 58%
realities at the same products for me 54%
time 43%

• Consume and cross ... products/brands 70%


reference a lot of that defend what I 64%
believe in 58%
visual and complex

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


information
• Possess infinite
resources to control 35% do not mind sharing data if there is a perceived
each step of their counterpart given in exchange by the company
lives

Source: Gen Z Brazil Survey, conducted by Box1824 and McKinsey | McKinsey article ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its McKinsey & Company 122
implications for companies, 2018
Digital marketing is the new norm, with investments growing at
5x traditional media
Traditional media
Advertising revenue
Bn BRL
15’-23’ CAGR1 TV Digital Traditional
Digital marketing (newspapers, radio) has already
seen a steep drop in revenues,
is becoming the while TV recovered growth in
27 33 40 42 50 59 74 13.5% new norm investment 2018, but with increasing risk as
consumers continue migration
doubled between 2014-17
to digital media
while traditional media
remained flat
43,9 8%
49,7
54,8
65,2 63,7 63,3 61,0 In 2021/22, the spend in
digital media will surpass
traditional media, following
the similar trend in developed
markets (US/Europe)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


48,7
8,2 13,3
18,7 35,2 41,8 41.9%
Main digital content
27,0
platforms will become
more expensive, as
26,7
23,0
18,0
companies consistently look
12,0 10,0 8,5 7,4 -3.2% for the same high traffic
content
2010 12 14 16 18 20 2023

Source: Magna Global 1. Compound annual growth rate McKinsey & Company 123
The shift in the … that will need to evolve their marketing capabilities to
media industry capture the benefits
opens up new From: To:
opportunities
for advertisers… Main channel for marketing activities Shift to
Shift of budget to digital
Offline channels starting to convert
still offline channels (i.e., TV) digital
to online (digital radio, TV etc.)
Reach segments where the
traditional media has been
Long-term planning before launch, Real-time logic Programmatic and RTB buying are
losing relevance (e.g. and performance measurement after
Real-time
becoming a major part of digital ad spend, making data
younger audiences) view
campaign and IT an essential part of the new marketing P&L

Improve ROI by using Silo thinking: Brand versus digital Integrated Integrated journey view with offline and
personalization at scale to performance marketing analytics online performance marketing

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


reach microsegments

Managing few channels at a time with 360° Working with multiple external partners
mainly creative agency support journey view for excellence in various channels

Decisions based on gut feeling, Automated decision-making based


Automation
experience and on market research on big customer data

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 124


I am excited about 2020.
I see a country striving to modernize itself and create
more and better opportunities to do business.
A country that is renewing itself!
I believe we have evolved as a society. There is
greater clarity from various key players in this
context, but if we wish to advance, we need to work
in a coordinated manner, acknowledging that low-
quality education and inequality are problems that
need to be tackled on a daily basis by all of us.
Within this context, our sector is also being

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


transformed, making use of the new technologies
out there to unite the physical and online worlds.
Carlos Jereissati
CEO
Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers

McKinsey & Company 125


Brazil is a country rich in With the structural reform agenda started
natural and human with the social pension and other micro
resources that powerful reforms, in a low interest and controlled
new communication inflation environment, Brazil has room to
technologies will make boost its economic growth and resume a
increasingly productive. consistent cycle of generating more jobs,
Pietro Labriola
reducing the social gap. In addition, the
CEO country has the opportunity to accelerate
TIM its digitization, considering that 30% of the
population does not yet access the
internet. Connectivity is the basis for the
evolution of all sectors of the economy

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


now and in the future.
Christian Gebara
President/ CEO
Telefônica Brazil

McKinsey & Company 126


13
Tech-enabled
productivity should
not wait

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Marina Cigarini Paulo Fernandes
Senior Partner Senior Partner
marina _cigarini@mckinsey.com paulo_fernandes@mckinsey.com

Wagner Gramigna Lucas Pinz


Partner Expert Associate Partner
wagner_gramigna@mckinsey.com lucas_pinz@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Priscilla Licht, Fernando Schneider


McKinsey & Company 127
Data, computing power, storage, Tech-enabled gains are at the
There is no excuse algorithms, connectivity - all there top of CEO and Entrepreneur
for delaying and cheaper agendas

productivity gain

There is a clear gain associated: Hands down on unlocks: more


the impact of AI applications is tech talent, eye on data quality
already tangible, IoT and cybersecurity, lots of cultural
To find out more
implementations correlated with change...
use the QR
financial impact

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


code to access
Estudo
“Internet das
Coisas: um
plano de ação
para o Brasil”

McKinsey & Company 128


Data, computing power, storage, algorithms, connectivity - all out there and cheaper

The Impact of Data around the world Data, especially unstructured data, is growing exponentially globally
Unstructured text1
Connectivity and processing power Structured data2 Exabytes 40.000
Billions of connected individuals; increasingly
unconstrained computing power, unprecedented
storage [capacity] and access to knowledge

Disruptive Innovations
Disruptive models are enabled in numerous fields
(AI, robotics, IoT, 3D printing, nanotechnology, etc.)

100
Much cheaper storage
1 GB of Hard Drive storage cost 10,000 Dollars 2006 2020
in 1990. Now it is available for less than 1 Dollar

500 5

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Accelerated change million billion
Exponentially faster rates of change tweets a day (+12 TBs a day) cell phones in use
(and growing)

Amplifying effects
Technologies mutually amplify their impact 50 billion
1,7 megabytes
in the physical, digital and biological world Facebook shares each month
(+25 TBs log data each day) of data is created for every person
on the planet, every minute
1. Examples of unstructured texts: e-mails, media, call-center audio, mobile data
2. Examples of structured data: RDBMS systems, SQL databases, socioeconomic data
Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 129
Fast maturing
software stacks
are powered by
increasingly Process Automation Deep Learning Natural Language
(robotization) At a leading hospital Processing
sophisticated Optimizing the collection
group, 93% accurate Currently, 60% of all
surgery outcome forecasts millennials and Gen Xers
algorithms process for a technology player
led to a 15% cost reduction
improved the chances of have interacted via chatbot -
patient survival conversations simulating
and 7% reduction in accounts
human interaction
receivable balance

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Smart Workflows Cognitive Agents
At a healthcare institution, Combining image processing
hypertension and strokes were techniques, the accuracy of pit-
detected in 98.9% of tests stop time measurements in
using a simple verification Formula 1 racing dropped to
process to predict the onset of <0.001 seconds
chronic diseases

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 130


Tech-enabled gains are at the top of CEO and
Entrepreneur agendas: Industry 4.0 example

Brazil is putting Industry 4.0 as high priority


What is Industry 4.0's top priority on your Percent
company's management agenda ?
Percent
High priority Medium priority High priority Medium or low priority
Low priority

Brazil 73% 27%


10
China 87% 13%

22 France 55% 45%

Germany 69% 31%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


68 India 94% 6%

Japan 31% 69%

USA 63% 37%

Average top priority: 68%

Source: McKinsey Digital Manufacturing Global Expert Survey 2018 McKinsey & Company 131
AI Capabilities Brazilian examples
Gain associated:
AI applications Machine Dasa uses ML algorithms to analyze
thousands of medical records to diagnose
are starting to Learning
diseases in a faster way
provide
Computer
efficiency and Vision
N2B has an app that evaluates pictures of
food dishes from customers to check for their
convenience to dietary requirements

businesses and Virtual


Bradesco launched BIA, its AI-based
Agents
people in Brazil assistant to solve day-to-day customer
questions

AI

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Robotics Gerdau implemented an RPA solution to
automate several back office processes,
reducing costs and increasing speed and
reliability

Source: McKinsey analysis, Press clippings


McKinsey & Company 132
Gain associated:
by 2025, IoT
Three IoT impact levers
could add USD 4- in emerging markets:
11 trillion to the Environments Size in 2025
global economy USD trillion

Factories 1.2-3.7
and up to USD
Cities 0.9-1.7
200 billion to
38%
Wearable devices 0.2-1.6 1. Manufacturing andrural
Brazil’s economy
Retail environments 0.4-1.2

IoT
Workplaces 0.2-0.9 of the value
External generated
environments 0.6-0.9
by IoT will be
Vehicles 0.2-0.7 captured
2. Large populations in cities

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


in emerging
Homes markets
0.2-0.3
such as Brazil
Offices 0.1-0.2

Total 3.9-11.1

Conservative estimate Optimistic estimate 3. Social welfare – healthcare, safety, etc.

Source: MGI, consortium analysis McKinsey & Company 133


The potential for IoT in terms of productivity and improving critical services in Brazil
The National IoT Plan could reach USD 200 Bn in 2025, considering the use of IoT in all environments
IoT generates this return by adding value to export products and reducing
ratifying the potential expenses on low-value activities involving the country's products and services
("Brazil cost")
of Industry 4.0 for
national
competitiveness, and USD 13-27 USD 5-39
billion
an estimated impact of billion
Preliminary impact in 2025

up to USD 200 Bn in Preliminary impact in 2025

the next 5 years Cities Healthcare

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


USD 5-21 USD 11-45
billion billion
Preliminary impact in 2025
Preliminary impact in 2025
Rural Industrial

Source: Supporting a national-wide development plan for IoT in Brazil - BNDES McKinsey & Company 134
In order to unlock
these opportunities, Data-driven culture and adoption: lots of
several roadblocks behavioral changes needed... 80% of the
problem is cultural
need to be
addressed - Hands
down on the unlocks Priority to tech talent (in a context of shortage)
to build and train modern AI for production:
in recruiting, integration and people processes

Data infrastructure set up: data quality (to avoid


“dirty data”) and data lakes

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Regulation and cybersecurity to protect privacy,
confidentiality and safety

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 135


2019 was a challenging year where the
foundations and platform for growth were
reestablished. The Brazilian population is
very tech savvy, open to new ideas which
creates a lot of opportunities for business
who are landing the digital transformation.
Brazil is a true leader in the tech In 2020 we should see a significant adoption
space: a buzz with innovative of technology that will drive recovery and
startups, ahead in mobility, and a growth in all industries.
test bed for the big global tech
players. At a time when others are Marco Stefanini
Global CEO and Founder
navigating the challenges of tech Stefanini

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


disruption, Brazil is out in front
capturing the opportunities.

Kate Smaje
Digital & Analytics Global leader
McKinsey & Company

McKinsey & Company 136


14
Informal and Distance
Learning are transforming
the Education landscape
in Brazil

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Nicola Calicchio Neto Marcus Frank
Senior Partner Senior Practice Expert
nicola_calicchio@mckinsey.com marcus_frank@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Priscilla Licht, Eliziario Barbosa, Omar Seguel


McKinsey & Company 137
Brazil is a world leader in Private There is a massive potential for the
Private Education Higher Education, with 3 top players Higher Education Market in Brazil
plays a crucial role in terms of the number of students
enrolled in 2019
to grow in 2020, with Distance
Learning being a main growth
in Higher Education driver, CAGR ~20% p.y. in the last
decade
in Brazil,
representing ~83%
of enrolled students
Online non-regulated & Informal The focus of 21st Century skills
courses have become increasingly for students is shifting from the
important as learning tools, especially application of core skills to
among Youtubers character traits and creativity

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


To find out more
use the QR code
to access
“McKinsey’s
report on Future The private K12 education segment
of Work ” also offers opportunities

McKinsey & Company 138


Brazil is a world leader in Private Higher Education, with 3 top
players in terms of the number of student enrolled in 2019

Students Enrolled in 2019, Thousand

1 Cogna Higher Education1 866

2 Laureate Education 865

3 YDUQS (Estácio) 575

4 American Public Education 181

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


5 Grand Canyon Education 167 ~50% of
students are
6 Ser Educacional 152 enrolled in Distance
Learning Programs

1. Considering Kroton 825K undergraduate students and Platos 41K graduate students

Source: COGNA Corporate Presentation Nov/2019; Laureate Education Reports First Quarter 2019 Financial Results; YDUQS Results 3T2019; R&I McKinsey McKinsey & Company 139
The gap between students admitted and ENEM test takers indicates
a potential demand for Higher Education in Brazil

ENEM1 test takers vs. students admitted to higher education in Brazil ENEM Test Takers
Million Students Student admitted in Higher Education

6.7 6.8

6.0 6.1
5.8
Gap: 3.4 Million
5.0 Students who intend to
pursue higher education, but
4.1 have not yet joined the
3.9
3.5 3.4 system
3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2
2.7 2.7

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


2.4
2.0

2010 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2018
1. ENEM is the National High School Examination - The most used test to apply to higher-level education in Brazil

Source: Estácio Institutional Presentation 2018 McKinsey & Company 140


Distance Learning is a growth driver of higher education in Brazil,
representing 40% of students in 2018, with a CAGR1 ~20% p.y.

Growth of Students Admitted to

~20%
Higher Education courses in Brazil per year CAGR1 growth in distance learning
Million students in the last decade, representing growth a
EAD - Distance learning driver for higher education growth in Brazil
In person

+6% p.y.
83%
of higher education students in Brazil
3.4 attended private schools in 2018
3.1
23% The lower price and greater capillarity of Online Education
40%
2.2 has broadened the geographic reach and affordability,
democratizing access
15%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Average ticket in 2019 Percent of municipalities with offer
85% 77% 60%
BRL799,9 -68% x2 ~39%

~20%
BRL259,9
2010 14 2018
In-person Online In-person Online

1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: Census of Higher Education 2017-2018 (INEP); Hoper Education, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 141
Innovative approaches are emerging that might help address some
of the challenges, and complement existing programs

Improve Supplement
E
Sustaining Social Media G Open data
Innovation sentiment and
(e.g. for
influencer analysis
school
C ‘Web 2.0’ user choice)
A generated courses/
Digitized placement into marketplace
TVET in JPCs of the future
D Peer-to-Peer Tutoring /
Social Learning
B Project-based learning
Disruptive
Innovation Program meshed modularization
F
Competency-based, lifelong skill certificates

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


H
J I
Neuroscience applied to learning Competency-based, lifelong skill
certificates

Reinvent Transform
Formal Learning Informal Learning

Source: McKinsey Perspective on Global Education Trends, Dec 2018 McKinsey & Company 142
Online non-regulated & Informal courses have become increasingly
important as learning tools in the life-long learning journey
Brazilian Market for Informal Education
75%
of teachers believe that digital learning
Base value 2018 CAGR4 2018-21 content will totally replace printed textbooks
within the next 10 years
Total Market BRL 14Bn 4.8-8.8%
Online Market BRL 5Bn 8.6-12.6% +2.6 million 3

Brazilian public school students registered for


free in the Brazilian Khan Academy platform,
created in partnership with The Lemann
748 EdTechs emerged in Brazil1 USD 67 M Foundation
Invested in the last 18 months2

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


12 FabLabs
are open to the public in São Paulo – This is the
largest network of public digital manufacturing
laboratories in the world. Free collaborative and
creative spaces with 3D printers and laser cutters

1. Data 2. 2017 data 3. From 2012 to 2017 4. Compound annual growth rate

Source: Euromonitor 2018; 2 INEP - Institute from the Brazilian Ministry of Education; 2016 Digital Education Survey; Lemann Foundation site; ABStartups McKinsey & Company 143
Youtubers are transforming the Informal Online Education Market
The market for Youtube teachers Famous Youtube Teachers in Brazil
is booming

90% 1 Noslen Borges’ Channel teaches Portuguese


and Literature to young students from São Paulo,
Rio and the Northeast
of Youtube users in Brazil access
the platform to study and search +2.5 Millions subscribers
for education content

2 Débora Aladim’s Channel has preparatory History


classes for ENEM, sponsored by Santander
+2.4 Millions subscribers
Brazilian Platform to sell and
distribute digital products such
3

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


The Ferretto Matemática Channel teaches Math,
as Youtube content, online
courses, e-books and from basic percentages through financial content
podcasts +7 Million users +2.3 Millions subscribers

Source: YouTube Insights, 2018; Estadão; Hotmart site; Press clippings McKinsey & Company 144
The focus of 21st century skills for students is shifting from the
application of core skills to character traits and creativity
New entrant/ Increased importance compared to Decreased importance compared to
No change
biggest climber 2015 2015

Navigating dynamic environments


Applying core skills In 2020, the focus is increasingly on character traits
Skills required in 2015 stress the application and the creativity required to navigate dynamic
of skills to everyday tasks environments

Key Fact: 1 Complex problem solving 1 Complex problem solving


Strong education 2 Coordinating with others 2 Critical thinking
in next-generation 3 People management 3 Creativity
(life) skills is one of
the top 3 elements 4 Critical thinking 4 People management
that parents 5 Negotiation 5 Coordinating with others
prioritize when 6 Quality control 6 Emotional intelligence

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


searching for a
school1 7 Service orientation 7 Judgement and decision making
8 Judgement and decision making 8 Service orientation
9 Active listening 9 Negotiation
10 Creativity 10 Cognitive flexibility

1 K12 national survey, what parents want, Fordham Institute, 2013: tps://edex.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/publication/pdfs/20130827_What_Parents_Want_Education_Preferences_and_Trade_Offs_FINAL.pdf
Source: Future of jobs report, World Economic Forum McKinsey & Company 145
The private K12 education segment also offers opportunities

Compelling drivers for investing in Growing appreciation for education and a


K12 (first grade through secondary Winning will require new
reduced birth rate increased household ability
school) in Brazil business models and skills
to invest in next generation education

▪ Highly fragmented market ▪ BRICS are converging towards low fertility rates
▪ Great opportunity to create
Market share of top 5 players, # of students Estimated fertility rate from 1950-2030, Children per women scalable and replicable models,
especially to serve the mass B &
28% 7 Brazil C class segments
China
6 Índia
– Low operating costs
África – Perceived quality that justifies
5 Russia parental investment
4 ▪ Consolidation of strong-branded
2-3% local players, requiring knowledge
3 and track record of integrations

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


K-12 Higher that are different from other
Education 2 industries

▪ Potentially attractive margins – 1


Market average <10% but
optimized institutions achieve 0
1955-1960
1965-1970
1975-1980
1985-1990
1995-2000
2005-2010
2015-2020
2025-2030
2035-2040
2045-2050
2055-2060
2065-2070
2075-2080
2085-2090
2095-2100
>25% EBITDA

Source: Census of Higher Education 2018 (INEP); Census of primary education 2018; IBGE; UNESCO; Expert Interviews McKinsey & Company 146
Gamification of education
can lead to greater student
motivation, engagement and
persistence

Context Attractiveness
▪ In India, primary schools use ▪ Gamification focuses on
mobile-phone games to help content mastery via
students from rural, low-income practice and drill, and
households learn English increasingly also
integrates assessment and
feedback
▪ Aided by local teachers,
researchers devised a simple
game to develop listening ▪ Simple games on small

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


comprehension, word devices are particularly
recognition, sentence useful for building basic
construction and spelling skills and background
knowledge

▪ Test scores of students using


the mobile-phone games
improved by nearly 60%

Source: McKinsey Global Education Trends McKinsey & Company 147


I see infinite opportunities in 2020. Brazil is entering a new era, with low
This will be the year that education interest rates and inflation under control,
companies in Brazil will ramp up their although economic growth is slow, it is
plans to help the people improve life
visible. Given this, I believe companies will
standards even more, and contribute to
start to make investments that had been on
the nation's development.
hold and accelerate their journey to reinvent
Eduardo Parente themselves in 2020. Following the pension
President
YDUQS
reform, the possibility of other structuring
reforms brings opportunities for the
country. Renewed growth should have a
positive impact on employment, leading to a
positive scenario for education. This in turn

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


will feed a virtuous circle of value creation.
We all know that the sustainable
development of any nation necessarily
includes education.
Rodrigo Galindo
CEO
Cogna Educação

McKinsey & Company 148


15
The next wave of
disruptions in the
healthcare industry
Tracy Francis

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Senior Partner
tracy_francis@mckinsey.com

Monica Szwarcwald Tyszler Mauricio Cepeda


Partner Senior Expert
monica_szwarcwald@mckinsey.com mauricio_cepeda@mckinsey.com

Contributor: Carolina Malcher


McKinsey & Company 149
The healthcare system in Brazil may benefit from change,
There is great opportunity leading to the pursuit of a new momentum

for change in Brazil’s


healthcare system through
digital transformation
Digital Transformation is helping healthcare providers
to better know their patients and to streamline their
processes

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


To find out more
use the QR
code to access
“Coalizão Patients will benefit from a new era of experience and
Saúde” access to treatments that will improve longevity and
Publications quality of life

McKinsey & Company 150


The healthcare system in Brazil may benefit from change,
leading to the pursuit of a new momentum

Payers Providers

~3Mn 25%+ -27o 3.8% Digital solutions


People lost private Estimated Reduction in the Claims management from payers
coverage during the healthcare spend in number of private to major hospitals. Besides, new are needed to
crisis (2014-2019) 2035 (as % of GDP) hospitals (2014-2018) payment models are being coordinate
imposed (though immature)
players towards
integration and
an effective end-
Employers Patients to-end patient

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


journey
17% 3x 43%
Annual medical cost increase, Triple burden of Patients do not trust the
which is attempted to be charged disease: chronic, healthcare system, in spite of
back to employers (2019) infectious and violent being a top priority for them

1. Operational margin = Revenues – Claims – SG&A – Taxes; Payers only


Source: ANS, IESS, CNSaúde, Anhap, WHO, McKinsey analysis, Health Coalition McKinsey & Company 151
Digital transformation is helping healthcare providers to better
know their patients and to streamline their processes
NON-EXHAUSTIVE

Digital transformation addressing patient needs… … while streamlining healthcare system processes

 Monitor patient health though wearable  AI applied to diagnostics to


devices (e.g., heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increase precision, turnaround
ECG) and economics

 Capture of medical records to


 Monitor physical activities to help patients increase security of information
achieve their health goals and efficiency

 ePrescription for faster and safer


 Connect patients and psychologists though prescribing

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


online platform
 Supply chain electronic
integration, for better purchasing
 Support diabetic patients through meal and product flow
tracking, data analysis and reports
 Data capture and analytics for
enriched market intelligence

Source: Press clippings, McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 152


As a result, patients should benefit from a new era of experience and
access to treatments that will improve longevity and quality of life

Patient

Verticalized Incumbents

• Improved offerings, through • Primary care incorporated


end-to-end view and better to improve journey in the
patient insights system

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


• Lower costs, due to better • Automated journey
management and efficiency experience

• Increased longevity and • New adapted cost-


quality of life through the use effective payment models
of disease prevention tools

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 153


In 2020 Brazil will start to sequence the
genome of its population, which will reveal
our genetic diversity and create numerous
opportunities for research and development
in Precision Medicine in this country.
Lygia da Veiga Pereira
Professor and researcher
Universidade São Paulo

In these years of unstable economy,


healthcare has been one of the few more
resilient sectors, and we are optimistic

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


about 2020, with an improved economy
and more employment. We believe the
industry will return to 2-digit growth.
Having a government based on technical
criteria further improves this outlook.
Cleiton Marques
CEO
Biolab Sanus Farmacêutica McKinsey & Company 154
16
Brazilian workers
want to innovate
and feel ownership
of the business

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


João Pedro Branco Anita Baggio
Partner Expert Associate Partner
joão_pedro_branco@mckinsey.com anita_baggio@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Alana Claro, Gustavo Oliveira


McKinsey & Company 155
Brazil has opportunities
when it comes to
unleashing the power of Brazil stood out for the 2nd consecutive year in
the ability to innovate and adapt in a global
its people – in driving organizational-health benchmark study
innovation and sense of
ownership

What motivates Brazilians are leaders who


provide a sense of ownership and rewards in a
transparent way

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


5 of the 10 most innovative enterprises in Latin
America, as ranked by Fast Company, are
Brazilian. One even making the top 50 worldwide

McKinsey & Company 156


For the 2nd consecutive year Innovation & Learning in Brazil ranks
higher than the global average

+80
Brazilian companies
Organizational Health Survey – Brazil vs. global benchmark 2018 2019

in the benchmark
6
Innovation & Learning*
6 1st
5
+170,000
Direction
4
Work Environment
3
Employees interviewed 4
Coordination & Control
2
3
3
18 Leadership
2
2

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Sectors represented External Orientation
2
Capabilities
1 * How effective and in what
1 ways does the organization
encourage and harness new
-4
~1.2 Mn
ideas, including everything
Accountability
-6 from radical innovation to
incremental improvement,
-10 so the organization can
Individuals represented Motivation
-10 effectively evolve and grow
over time

Source: Brazil Mega OHI (Organizational Health Index) benchmark 2018 and 2019 McKinsey & Company 157
5 of the top 10 most innovative companies in Latin America
are Brazilian; one of them also is in the Top 50 globally
Fast Company, Most Innovative Companies 2019 – Latin America
Company Area Why are they innovative Ranked 36th in Fast Company’s Global list

1 Finance For giving thousands of Brazilians access to banking

2
1
Mobility For creating last-mile transport alternatives

3 HR For leveraging AI to give income-generating opportunities

4 Consumer For experimenting with using AI to track inventory and serving customers

5 Consumer For one-stop shop offering: multitude of products or services, all under one roof

6 Tech Services For providing a cost-effective chatbot for small businesses

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


7 Tech Services For making one app for everything you need

8 Finance For helping Brazilian businesses manage their finances

9 Hospitatility For turning spaces no longer used like factories and asylums into funky hotels

10 Consumer For processing and marketing Andean superfoods while conserving biodiversity

1. Result of the merge of Grin and Yellow

Source: Fast Company McKinsey & Company 158


Motivation in Brazil is driven by providing a sense of
ownership through challenging leaders that reward
in a transparent way

1 2 3
Personal Challenging Performance
Ownership Leadership Transparency
Accountability driven by a strong Leaders encourage employees to Emphasizing results and
sense of individual ownership take on challenges and do more achievement, with a healthy sense
and personal responsibility than they thought was possible of internal competition to drive
performance

“We can all perform better when


“Growth starts beyond the comfort there is transparency and a bit of

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


“This is my organization”
zone – failures are part of learning” healthy competition; it energizes
people to perform”

Personal ownership is the main behavior driving higher motivation in Brazilian organizations, followed by a leadership that
constantly challenges employees to deliver more than expected while building a performance-oriented environment

Source: Brazil Mega OHI (Organizational Health Index) benchmark 2018 and 2019; powered by advanced analytics McKinsey & Company 159
Brazil is getting back on track to growth Brazil is a country where everything is
through a modern and sustainable yet to be done. Because of this, 2020
economy police. We have a huge domestic and the years that follow will be years
market with companies tech initiatives of major opportunities!
and a lot of venture capital being invested
in new business models. We have an José Eduardo Carneiro Queiroz
Partner
excellent management standard, with Mattos Filho
plenty leadership, and an optimistic
people that don’t collapse easily. I truly
believe that 2020 will be the start of a
new opportunity era for Brazil and for

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


whoever does business here.

Eugênio Mattar
CEO
Localiza Brazil

McKinsey & Company 160


Interesting Facts

Brazil’s stock market capitalization


BRL billion
13.6%p.y.

13.4% 41.4% -3.1% 22.6%


4.500 4.319

4.000

3.500

3.000

2.500

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


2.000

1.500

1.000

500
160
0
1994 2002 2007 2015 Nov/19

Source: B3 McKinsey & Company 161


17
São Paulo
as a global
hub

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Nicola Calicchio Neto Henrique Teixeira
Senior Partner Partner
Nicola_Calicchio@mckinsey.com Henrique_Teixeira@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Priscilla Licht, Eliziario Barbosa; Thais Rios, Lucas Costa,


Brenda Silva, Rafael Branchtein
McKinsey & Company 162
São Paulo is distinctive in many different ways

Higher
Financial
Education

Companies Diversity &


& Startups Inclusion

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Culture
Infrastructure
& Art

Leisure and Health


events Care

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 163


70% of the top 20 companies in Brazil are based in São Paulo
Companies based in São Paulo

Top Companies in Brazil


Ranked by Net Revenues, 2018

Key Fact:
1 Petrobras 11 Gerdau
When it comes to
2 JBS 12 Cargill
the top 20 banks,
3 Vale 13 ADM the number is
4 Raízen 14 Telefônica approximately the
same: 65% are
5 Ultrapar 15 Bunge
also based in São
6 Cosan 16 Claro Paulo

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


7 Brasken 17 Arcelormittal
8 Atacadão/Carrefour 18 BRF
9 Ambev 19 Marfrig
10 GPA 20 Copersucar

Source: Valor 1000 McKinsey & Company 164


SP has a fierce startup ecosystem
Highlights – non exhaustive

Incubators / Accelerators Investment / Support institutions


3,300+ 25+
startups incubators

15+ BRL 21 Bn
accelerators startup ecosystem value
Startups
1 São Paulo 2 Campinas 3 Ribeirão Preto 4 São Jose
dos Campos
3 Ribeirão Preto

Campinas

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


5 2
4
5 Piracicaba 6 Sorocaba Piracicaba 1
6
São José
Sorocaba dos Campos

São Paulo

Source: Crunchbase, ABStartup, Anprotec, Valleys' websites, Anpei; INEP (2017), SPConecta, Press clippings McKinsey & Company 165
São Paulo’s economy is comparable to that
of the largest countries in the world

GDP per capita Brazil São Paulo Most populated


Thousands BRL/inhabitant metropolitan region
in the Americas
60 with over 21
million people It would be
the 32nd largest
economy in the
45 world if it were
+71%
It is among the a country
10 largest city
30 economies in the
world, with a GDP
of BRL 1.1 Bn São Paulo’s

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


(18% of Brazil's GDP is bigger
15 GDP) than countries like
Colombia, Chile
and Portugal

0
2002 04 06 08 10 12 14 2016

Source: IBGE; Press clippings; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 166
São Paulo
fosters an
environment Home of the 160+ colleges, 770+K 86% of R&D
#1 University
for attracting of Latin 35 universities undergraduate investments
students, received in
America: and 7
and developing USP technological 25% of Brazil

talent innovation centers Brazil’s higher 25% of


education Brazil’s

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


institutions are scientific
located in SP production

Source: Secretary of the City of São Paulo; Press clippings; McKinsey analysis; Inep; Observatório do turismo; ABS Startup McKinsey & Company 167
“The city of opportunities” with an increasingly
diverse, talented and inclusive atmosphere

Growing opportunities… …Diversity & Inclusion are booming


The state of São Paulo has more than
10K foreign students, which represent ~35% 196 countries
of the foreign Recognized by the UN that have
students in
Brazil
at least one inhabitant in SP

+164% students
increase in the number of basic education
students from another country1

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


3+ Mn participants
São Paulo has one of the biggest
LGBT+ Pride Parades in the world,
with over 3 million participants

1. From 2007 to 2017

Source: Folha de São Paulo, Estadão; FBI McKinsey & Company 168
São Paulo city is becoming a center
for high value-added services

Healthcare Robust Infrastructure


▪ 9,000+ medical clinics ▪ 3 airports serve the city of São Paulo:
Congonhas, Guarulhos and Viracopos
▪ Albert Einstein and Sírio-Libanês
Hospitals are considered international ▪ Connects 45 international destinations
references in health, even when compared and all major cities in Brazil
to New York and London medical services
▪ SP is the Latin American leader in ▪ 470km+ of cycle/cycling lanes
organ transplants
▪ 100+ parks and 300+ sport centers

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Professional services ▪ 173 subway and train stations connect
the city
▪ 28% of Brazil’s employed lawyers
▪ ~30% of Brazil’s auditors ▪ Considered one of the 11 best subway
systems in the world
▪ ~25% of Brazil’s accountant
Source: Secretary of the City of São Paulo; Press clippings; McKinsey analysis; Observatório do turismo; Rais; Statista McKinsey & Company 169
São Paulo is a Culture Leisure and events
reference in
culture and • 150+ museums and • Gastronomy is the main activity sought by
100+ cultural centers tourists who visit the city, with 12 Michelin
leisure starred restaurants
• MASP, one of São Paulo's
most iconic museums, • #2 city in the world in number of
broke its visitation record restaurants
in 2019 with +560 • Attracts a total of ~15 Million tourists
thousand visitors in a year
per year (68% more than Rio de Janeiro)
• MIS experience, a 2.5
thousand m² space
• 53+ shopping malls, 180+ nightclubs
dedicated to cultural and 50+ spas
immersive experiences is • 1,300+ different events per year

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


the first of its kind in Latin
generating BRL ~16.3 billion
America

• Hosts major events such as Formula 1,


Lolapalloza and Virada Cultural that
generated together BRL ~650 Million

Source: Secretary of the city of São Paulo; Press clippings; McKinsey analysis; Observatório do turismo; Mastercard McKinsey & Company 170
18
Consumers call
for action in
sustainability

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Fernanda Hoefel Carla Vorlander
Partner Practice Manager
fernanda_hoefel@mckinsey.com carla_vorlander@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Felipe Boaretto, Victoria Meduna


McKinsey & Company 171
Brazilians are
increasingly more
aware about health and Sustainability is increasingly becoming Companies embracing the social and
part of the concept of well-being for environmental sustainability trend are
sustainability, an consumers: ~60% of consumers displaying encouraging results
opportunity that should believe their health and well-being are
strongly affected by environmental
be fully embraced by problems

companies

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Consumers’ orientation towards
sustainability is already being reflected
in their actions: 85% of Brazilians say
they feel better when buying
sustainable products and, for ~80%,
sustainable packaging is somehow
part of their purchasing decision

McKinsey & Company 172


With environmental issues becoming more evident in daily life,
Brazilians are also paying more attention to sustainability issues

of Brazilian consumers believe that


95%¹ environmental issues should gain
even more relevance in the coming
years

of Brazilians in 2018 agreed that ~60% of consumers believe their health and well-
66% citizens are also responsible for being are strongly affected by environmental problems 1
protecting nature (vs. 46% in 2014)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


of Brazilians are aware about the use
89%² of disposable, non-recyclable
products (vs. 81% in the world)

1. Tetra Pak environmental research. Total of 6,500 respondents from 13 countries, including Brazil
2. IPSOS survey based on 19,519 online adults aged 16-74 across 27 countries – Feb-March/2019

Source: Tetra Pak environmental research, WWF, IPSOS McKinsey & Company 173
The increased awareness for sustainability is already reflected in
Brazilian consumer expectations towards companies and brands

Brazilians are looking for products …claim to feel better when buying …and, in fact, consider sustainability
from ethical companies,... products they know are an important factor in their
sustainable… purchasing decision

I feel better when I buy sustainable


Want to know where the or better for the environment How often do you include sustainable
65% product came from before products1 packaging in your purchase decision?
buying Percentage of respondents, 100% = 20.000 Percent 2019

Never
Sometimes
Of consumers seek to buy from 88 85 85 Usually
78 19 16 22 25
67% companies that are ethical / Always

with social purpose 53

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


45 47
45 41
~80%
Of Gen Z consumers stopped somehow
included
buying products from 27 28 26 25
84% companies involved in India Brazil Turkey USA UK
sustainable
packaging 9 9 8 9
controversial scandals
Total Millennials Gen-X Boomers

1. Unilever & Europanel survey released in 2017

Source: Gen Z Brazil study – McKinsey & Company; Unilever “Making Purpose Pay – Inspiring Sustainable Living”; McKinsey Consumer Sentiment Survey 2019 McKinsey & Company 174
Companies embracing the social and environmental
sustainability trend are displaying encouraging results
New & smaller brands that use their social purpose as a Global companies adapting to the sustainability trend
competitive advantage, are generating 2.5x share of growth1 are also capturing positive impact
FMCG industry share of sales and of growth – US example, 2016–17 Selected global examples of sustainability initiative impacts

US
% of category
% of sales growth “Millennials
Retailer and Gen Z are “Natura is recognized as “In 2018, Unilever’s
private 2.8x more the 15th most Sustainable Living
17 20
label sustainable company in Brands2 grew 69%
likely to believe the world in the faster than the rest of
Small 19
newer brands Corporate Knights Global the business,
53 are better / have 100 ranking; Natura compared to 46% in

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


33% expects revenue growth
Medium 33 more credibility or 2017, and delivered 75%
are more of 75% until 2022” of the company’s growth”
19% innovative”
- Forbes (Jan/2019) and - Unilever Press
Large 31 25 Reuters (Apr/2018) Release, Jun/2019
2

1. Large = top 16 companies; Medium = next 400; Small = the rest


2. Unilever’s Sustainable Living Brands are those that communicate a strong environmental or social purpose

Source: Nielsen Retail Measurement, Pew Research; ITU; Gen Z study – Mckinsey & Company; companies’ website; Press clippings McKinsey & Company 175
Difficult times can be the start of major
transformations and creative solutions.
Observing the various groups in our city
and country we see practical and
creative solutions emerging that will
impact and transform our lives. It is an
opportunity for the government to scale
up what has been built, listening to the
more vulnerable families and reducing
social inequality, and at the same time
Economic growth in 2019 is already
care for the environment.
visible in several sectors and, albeit
Vera Cordeiro timid, allows us to say that a virtuous
Founder and Chairwoman of the Board of Directors cycle of sustained development has

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Associação Saúde Criança
already begun and will be strong
in 2020.

João Carlos Costa Brega


Latin America President
Whirlpool

McKinsey & Company 176


The room for growth and
I truly believe in Brazil and the nation's
productivity increase is huge.
potential! In the midst of socio-
The structural hurdles have
environmental discussions, Brazil, and
been or are being eliminated.
mainly the agribusiness sector, can take
Everything indicates that 2020
the lead in the debate through
will mark the start of a new cycle
“Innovability”, by proposing solutions
of economic prosperity for
that combine innovation and
Brazil. I am confident that the
sustainability to deal with the great
forces of democracy and the
challenges and dilemmas of the 21st
nation's institutions will
Century.
simultaneously promote social
progress and environmental
David Feffer

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


protection. President
Suzano Holding
João Paulo Ferreira
CEO
Natura

McKinsey & Company 177


19
The multiple (and
not so obvious)
opportunities in
consumer growth

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Jose Carluccio Beatriz Federico
Partner Engagement Manager
jose_carluccio@mckinsey.com\ beatriz_federico@mckinsey.com\

Contributors: Bruno Massaro, Isabela Liberato, Victoria Meduna, Julio Galache, Silvana Lee, Carlos Dare
McKinsey & Company 178
There are
multiple, not Democratization of the financial sector is directly
so obvious contributing to low-income people
New offers are emerging as alternatives with simpler
opportunities products, lower costs and online options
Among Brazilians, the main opportunity focuses on
in consumer low-income millennials and the middle aged

growth
There is a call to action for companies to better

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


To find out more understand and address the needs of Brazil’s
use the QR code to older population
access McKinsey
The Brazilian population is aging and by 2031,
Study América
Latina e seus older population will exceed the young population
“Missing Middles"
Democratization of the financial sector is directly contributing to
low-income people, and new offers are emerging as alternatives

Although financial inclusion in Timeline of digital accounts offered to the low income segment
Brazil is still low (~75%1), the
population with bank accounts
has grown in recent years

The emergence of FinTechs Apr/2019 Apr/2019 May/2019 Jun/2019 Sep/2019


and Digital Banks has facilitated
the low income population’s
access to the banking market Oct/2018 Mar/2019 Apr/2019 May/2019 Jun/2019
These models come as an
alternative with simpler
products, lower costs and
online banking services,
regardless of the existence of
Niche banks Retailers Traditional Banks
bank branches
Started offering zero-fee digital Leverage their customer base to Offer digital accounts with

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


accounts offer financial services cheaper fees
Non-financial players, but with
strong interaction with low- “Co-branded” accounts with soccer Chain stores work as physical Simplified product offering, starting
income audiences, are clubs branches with transactional banking
beginning to offer financial services and then adding in-
Client monetization still in the early Basic financial product offering and
services to these segments house banking products
stage, players are adding more synergies with core retailer
(e.g. retailers, products products
telecommunications)

1. % of population that has bank accounts

Source: Press clippings, McKinsey analysis, 1H19 Brazilian Banking Review, McKinsey & Company McKinsey & Company 180
Among Brazilians, main opportunities focuses on low-income
millennials and the middle aged
Credit Fintech customer profile Demand has been high… …pushed by faster responses
% of customers
<15 sec
# of credit requests received >24hrs 15
23
By age By income class Thousand
+98%
+60 years 5 A 13 6.401 33
30
3.236
1 - 24hrs 15 sec -1hr

48 - 59 years 14 B 8 Credit analysis time


2017 2018
% of Credit Fintechs

Credit granted amount <12hrs


37 - 47 years 30 C 39 BRL Million, PF and PJ
15

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


>72hrs 23
+172%
1.195
26 - 36 years 32 D 29 33
804
30 12 - 24hrs
24 - 72hrs
161
<25 years 19 E 11 Credit approval time
2016 17 2018 % of Credit Fintechs

Source: Press clippings, McKinsey analysis, 1H19 Brazilian Banking Review McKinsey & Company 181
The Brazilian population is aging and by 2031, the older population
will exceed the young population
Opportunities for companies

6th 13% 26% ▪ Develop a better understanding of


this important segment of consumers

▪ Revise their product portfolio to meet


largest elderly Elderly represent 13% Elderly will be 26%1 of the the demands of senior citizens
population in the of the total population total population by 2045
world, behind China, (2018) ▪ Adjust product design to adapt to the
India, USA, Japan elderly (e.g. readable information on
and Russia packaging, etc.)

▪ Tailor marketing and communication


campaigns to this audience
81 years 2031 21%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


▪ Ensure the shopping experience is
also adjusted (e.g. consider using
will be life expectancy Will be the year when Growth in the number augmented reality to enhance
in 2060 we will have more old of elderly from 2013 to experience for less mobile people,
people than young 2018 re-direct sales force for personalized
servicing, etc.)
people

1. População acima de 60 anos 2. População até 14 anos

Source: IBGE, Press clippings McKinsey & Company 182


Brazilian companies could follow what’s being done in Japan and the
United States, making adjustments to serve the elderly population

Japan United States


The estimate is that in 2060 the elderly represent 40% of the population. With the In the US, 40% of housing, healthcare, transportation, entertainment, food and alcohol
highest proportion of elderly in the population (32%), the minimum retirement age between 2015 and 2030 will be driven by 60-plus consumers
increased to 70 years
The Government is also putting technology (AI) in place to play an important role in
caring for the elderly

What are companies doing? examples What are companies doing? examples
7-Eleven stores deliver meals - the service is widely Condominiums for the elderly, where people
used by the elderly, who take advantage of and buy younger than 55 cannot access (e.g. Elite
other basic items to be delivered with meals. The International Realty, which has built a residential
company also created itinerant stores that go to complex with adapted apartments, hotel, offices and
neighborhoods with high concentration of elderly a wellness and living center)
people
Japan Post, IBM and Apple in partnership offer IncludeHealth is a manufacturer of exercise
elderly care services - Japan Post will distribute equipment for the elderly and wheelchair users

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


iPads equipped with IBM software to shop at local
All the equipment has been developed to meet the
stores and monitor health, and Japan Post
specific needs of this public
employees will make monthly visits to check the
situation of the elderly
Several companies have developed robots for ElliQ is a robot that offers services so that the
nursing homes and the elderly in their homes; some elderly can live more independently
cities are offering robots at no cost to the elderly
The device helps to make calls, has reminders for
who sign up for their programs
medications and helps to schedule doctors

Source: Press clippings McKinsey & Company 183


2020 will be the year of consolidating
the democratization of access to
financial services in Brazil. Open
banking implementation - expected by
the end of 2020 - will reinforce such
trend of financial inclusion. It should
level the playing field, and help
competition increase fiercely;
traditional banks will see their
incumbent advantages even more
For 2020, I believe the return of
challenged and whoever offers the best
consumer credit with greater financial service and products will stand out.
inclusion will consequently benefit the And ultimately, more financial
population with less access to the inclusion leads to more economic

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


opportunities that the financial system growth, so we have a lot of reasons
has to offer. to be optimistic about 2020.
Ana Karina Dias
Cristina Junqueira
President
Banco BMG Co-Founder
Nubank

McKinsey & Company 184


Interesting Facts Recovery Expansion

Country Cycles Saudi


Arabia
Egypt

Greece Chile
Brazil South
Africa Indonesia

Vietnam
Russia
Thailand

Turkey India France


Italy South Korea
Australia Canada
Singapore
Israel

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Malaysia Spain
US
Germany
UK China Japan

Recession Slowdown
Source: Moody´s Analytics McKinsey & Company 185
20
Boosting the growth
of small and mid-
sized cities in Brazil,
harnessing
fragmented trade

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Fernanda Hoefel Carla Vorlander
Partner Practice Manager
fernanda_hoefel@mckinsey.com carla_vorlander@mckinsey.com

Contributor: Silvana Lee


McKinsey & Company 186
There’s a great
opportunity to
boost the growth Retail in Brazil is still highly fragmented: 41% of total retail is fragmented,
with >1Mn mom-and-pop stores serving millions of consumers in low-tier
of small and mid- and distant areas of Brazil

sized cities in
Brazil,
Looking at future consumption in Brazil, small and mid-sized cities are
harnessing expected to capture ~2/3 of total growth over the next 5 years – cities
where fragmented trade is even more relevant (70% of fragmented trade
fragmented trade is concentrated in those cities)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


There is a huge opportunity to reinvent the Route to Market and boost
the potential of small and mid-sized cities, engaging the fragmented
trade with digital technology, which can provide enormous advantages of
increased transparency and efficiency for all stakeholders in the value
chain: CPGs/manufacturers, fragmented trade (store owners) and
shoppers
McKinsey & Company 187
Fragmented trade in Brazil is highly relevant
Grocery segments
% of total, 2018 Modern Traditional
There are 1.14 million mom-
2 and-pop stores serving millions
25
of consumers in low-tier and
27
40
distant areas of Brazil
59 62
67 68 These stores are typically ran
82
89 90
by lower skills owners with
98 limited sourcing options
75 73
Brands/ manufacturers
60

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


distribute products mainly
41 38
33 32 through a network of suppliers
18 and wholesalers, with narrow
11 10
range of understanding of the
India Peru ColombiaArgentina Brazil Chile China Russia Japan USA UK
local moms and pops, and high
mark-up costs

Source: Euromonitor McKinsey & Company 188


Majority of future consumption growth will come
from smaller cities

Size of city Cities per % of consumption Distribution of fragmented


Inhabitants segment growth trade1 footprint
# cities 2015-25

Up to 500
thousand 5,514 64% 70%

500 – 1 million 25 9% 8%

1 – 2 million 12 8% 7%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


> 2 million 7 19% 15%

Total Brazil 5,558 100% 100%

1. Stores with up to 9 employees

Source: McKinsey CityNav Brazil database, Rais, IBGE McKinsey & Company 189
There is a huge opportunity to reinvent the Route to Market and
connect the fragmented trade leveraging digital technology

Digital RTM has the


Store owners
potential to create win-win
situation with advantages
for all stakeholders Intelligence on sales and operations results and
optimized shelf and store management
Better stock management with automated reorders
CPGs Deep understanding of customer preferences based
on neighborhood data/shopping pattern analysis
Increase retail transaction and (guiding assortment, pricing, etc)
performance transparency with
direct reachability to trade

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Gain granular insights about Advanced
performance at POS level Analytics can be
Increase logistic efficiency and
Shoppers a enabler to
portfolio of products to help lower capture granular
Better shopping experience and assortment growth potential
total cost
Early access to innovation / launch of new products in small towns

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 190


Over the 20 years that we at MGI
I have the advantage of seeing the 2020
have studied the Brazilian
air tickets reservations, and we are very
economy, we have observed the
great entrepreneurial dynamism excited with the inversion of the
among the SMEs ranging from demand curve that is starting to pick up
small, informal operations to the speed. We believe that conditions are
latest wave of FinTech startups. right for renewed growth and job
Yet most of the small businesses creation. Low interest rates, a reformed
fail to grow to become thriving pension system and increasing
mid-size or larger companies. confidence. Next year, after almost a
Efforts targeted to unlocking that decade, we will launch a new route
entrepreneurial energy and between Europe and Brazil.

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


expand the pool of larger, globally This demonstrates our confidence
competitive businesses are a great in the future.
growth opportunity for Brazil.
Antonoaldo Neves
Jaana Remes CEO
TAP Air Portugal
Economist & Partner
McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) / McKinsey & Company

McKinsey & Company 191


21
The values of
Brazil’s new
generation are a
source of inspiration
Tracy Francis Fernanda Hoefel

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Senior Partner Partner
tracy_francis@mckinsey.com fernanda_hoefel@mckinsey.com

Kevin Nobels Fernanda Mayol


Partner Partner
kevin_nobels@mckinsey.com fernanda_mayol@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Carla Vorlander, Priscilla Licht, Luis Chagas, Adriane Hauer


McKinsey & Company 192
The values of Brazil’s The first generation of true digital natives: from earliest youth, they
have been exposed to internet, social networks, and mobile systems.
new generation are a As a result, Gen Zers are hypercognitive; very comfortable with
collecting and cross-referencing many sources of information
source of inspiration

Search for the truth is at the root of all Generation Z’s behavior.
Gen Zers value individual expression, avoid labels. They mobilize
themselves for a variety of causes. They strongly believe in the
To find out more efficacy of dialogue to solve conflicts. Finally, they are realistic and

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


use the QR code to make decisions and relate to institutions in a highly pragmatic way.
access McKinsey
Study “True Gen:
Generation Z and
its implications
for companies” Companies should be attuned to three implications for this
generation: consumption as access rather than possession,
consumption as an expression of individual identity, and
consumption as a matter of ethical concern
McKinsey & Company 193
The first generation of true digital natives, Brazil’s Gen Zers
are hypercognitive
HYPERINFORMED HYPERCONNECTED HYPERCOGNITIVE • Experience multiple real
and digital realities at the
BABY GEN Z TEEN GEN Z YOUNG GEN Z
same time

• Consume and cross


reference a lot of visual and
complex information

• Possess infinite resources


to control each step of their
lives

GEN

Z 1995-2002 2004-2012 2013-Today

ERA OF ERA OF ERA OF


INFORMATION SOCIAL NETWORKS HYPER REALITY

Source: Gen Z Brazil Survey, conducted by Box1824 and McKinsey | McKinsey article ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies, 2018 McKinsey & Company 194
The search for the truth is at the root of all Generation Z’s behavior
Gen Z key characteristics

Undefined ID Communaholic Dialoguer Realistic

“Don’t define yourself “Be radically “Have fewer confronta- “Live life
in only one way” inclusive” tions and more dialogue” pragmatically”

76% of Gen Zers 66% join Less than 50% of Gen 71% of Gen Zers
belong to a religion. At communities they believe Zers believe they need to value a formal registered
the same time, they are are created by common break with the system to job – raised at a time of
the most open to themes causes and interests, not change the world; they economic distress, they
not aligned with the by educational levels or rather believe in the are more realistic than
beliefs of their religions economic backgrounds importance of dialogue previous generations

Expressing Connecting through Understanding Unveiling the truth


individual truth different truths different truths behind all things

Source: Gen Z Brazil Survey, conducted by Box1824 and McKinsey | McKinsey article ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies, 2018 McKinsey & Company 195
Gen Z’s forms of behavior influence attitudes toward consumption;
companies should rethink how they deliver value to consumers

Consumption re-signified: Singularity: consumption as an Consumption anchored on


From possession to access expression of individual identity ethics

Consumption means having access to Consumption becomes a means of self- In a transparent world, young consumers don’t
products or services, not necessarily expression, with consumers eager for more distinguish between the ethics of a brand, the
owning them. With that, unlimited access to personalized products and experiences, and company that owns it, and its network of
goods and services creates value. Products also willing to pay a premium for that (58% of partners and suppliers. ~65% try to know the
become services, and services connect class A and 43% of class C are willing to pay origins of anything they buy and ~80% refuse
consumers. more for customized offerings) to buy from companies involved in scandals

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


For companies

• Think beyond the product itself to offer full • Advanced analytics becomes crucial to • Coherence is key: companies should
platforms of products, services, and develop customer and business insights practice what they preach when they address
experiences that connect customers • Traditional scale and mass production model marketing issues and work ethics
around brands can be rebalanced against personalization • Identify clearly the topics on which to take
• Rethink value-creation models, leveraging • Marketing, supply chain and manufacturing positions, and also ensure alignment
more direct relationships with consumers processes should be more agile/flexible throughout the value chain

Source: Gen Z Brazil Survey, conducted by Box1824 and McKinsey | McKinsey article ‘True Gen’: Generation Z and its implications for companies, 2018 McKinsey & Company 196
If my generation did not leave
a better Brazil for our children,
it left better children for our
country. Today’s youth has
greater environmental, ethics
and social consciousness.
Fabio Barbosa

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Advising Partner of Gávea Investimentos and Board Member
of the Fundação das Nações Unidas
22
The underrated
power of
Brazilian soccer

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Pedro Mendonça
Senior Partner
pedro_mendonca@mckinsey.com

Bruno Furtado Luis Cerqueira


Senior Partner Partner
bruno_furtado@mckinsey.com luis_cerqueira@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Bernardo Mergár, Paulo Cunha


McKinsey & Company 198
Brazilian football is
uniquely positioned The global soccer sector is growing almost double digits and with an
extraordinary outlook considering the globalization of premium soccer
to increase its towards big export markets (China, USA)
relevance in the
global arena
Open discussion around the evolution of the sports calendar (FIFA vs.
UEFA vs. leagues) likely to open the stage for top non-European brands to
compete in a “play of global brands with local essence”

Despite double-digit growth, the soccer ecosystem is not homogeneous

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


across leagues around the world

Homework must be done to ensure appropriate level and sustainability of


domestic competition and foster Brazil’s top soccer brands in a new global
economy for football clubs
McKinsey & Company 199
Talking about professional sports is talking about
“Soccer” and the US leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL)
Detailed next

% of region’s total % of sport’s total


Revenue, selected sports (US $ Billions, 2017)
NORTH AMERICA EMEA LATAM ASIA-PACIFIC Total
3% 66% 12% 19%
Soccer 2%
1.1
75%
27.4
71%
4.9
51%
8.0 41.4

100% NA NA NA
American football 42%
22.6
NA
-
NA
-
NA
- 22.6

85% 10% NA 5%
Basketball 23%
12.7
4%
1.5
NA
-
4%
0.7 15.0

75% NA 1% 24%
Baseball 18%
9.9
NA
-
2%
0.2
20%
3.2 13.3

77% 23% NA NA
Ice Hockey 8%
4.5
4%
1.3
NA
-
NA
- 5.9

30% 40% 10% 20%


Tennis 2%
0.9
3%
1.2
4%
0.3
4%
0.6 3.0

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


NA 8% NA 92%
Cricket NA
-
1%
0.2
NA
-
15%
2.4 2.6

NA NA NA NA
Others 4%
2.6
13%
4,9
22%
1.5
6%
1.0 10.0

Total 54.4 36.6 6.9 15.8 ~115bn$

Source: McKinsey, Wilkofsky Gruen Associates. Rounded numbers. McKinsey & Company 200
The core of the soccer business is
growing double digits annually (1/2)
Europe
Top 5 European Leagues revenues1, $ Bn

+7.1% p.y.
19,1
18,0
2,2
16,1 2,2
1,9 2,9
2,7
2,4
3,6
3,4
2,8

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


3,3 3,7
3,2

5,8 6,5 6,7

2014/15 2016/17 2018/19

Source: McKinsey Global Media Report, Turkish Press McKinsey & Company 201
The core of the soccer
business is growing double
digits annually (2/2)
(%) Forecasted CAGR1 for total soccer
revenue in 2017-22 period
Rest of the world
2018-2019 Revenues in soccer per country and league, M$

Brazilian League 1.486 (+5%)

Chinese Super (+8%)


1.341
League

MLS 1.128 (+9%)

J1 League 1.071 (+4%)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Russian Premier (+12%)
806
League

Süper Lig (+31%)


727

K League 585 (+6%)

1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: McKinsey Global Media Report, Turkish Press McKinsey & Company 202
Women Soccer Audience … with Brazilian women players popularity
is rocketing up in Brazil… on the rise
FIFA Women’s World Cup France 2019 2019 Women's World Cup Social Media Engagement
Total Total Follower
Number engagement1 Followers Growth Rate

60 M people
Name Country of Posts (Millions) (Millions) %
1 Marta Brazil 24 6.4 2.8 74%

Watched the Brazil vs France, in quarter Megan Rapinoe US 82 9.0 2.0 53%
finals match of Women’s World Cup 2019 -
Lieke Martens Holland 33 2.5 1.2 20%
35mi people only in Brazil
Julie Ertz US 7 0.8 1.2 18%

20 M Brazilians
Alex Morgan US 83 19.1 14.7 15%
2
Christen Press US 43 1.4 1.2 13%

Watched the Women’s World Cup 2019 decision Kelley O'Hara US 25 0.9 1.2 12%
(match US vs The Netherlands)
Tobin Heath US 5 0.2 1.1 11%

Carli Lloyd US 47 2.0 2.6 7%

Ali Krieger US 55 1.4 1.8 7%

1. Fifa.com
1 Interactions and video views
2. veja.abril.com.br/placar/brasil-registra-a-maior-audiencia-do-mundo-para-a-final-da-
copa-feminina/; only in Rede Globo Source: Nielsen Sports Women's Sports Research 2018 McKinsey & Company 203
Positive outlook, with more opportunities than challenges ahead
Non-exhaustive

Opportunities Challenges
Structure of competition to unlock entertainment value Changing consumer behaviors puts pressure on the game’s
(+ international, + top matches), while reinforcing competition evolution (audience fragmentation, alternative entertainment
and development offers, …)
Paradigm shifts with soccer leveraging adjacencies “Winner-takes-all” dynamics hard to fight back among
(and not the opposite) – e.g., TV rights, membership models, etc. confederations, leagues / nations and clubs
Digital allowing for further enhancement of fan base engagement
and monetization Soccer ecosystem requires a balanced funding of loss-
makers – smaller leagues, secondary leagues, women, youth
Protection mechanisms will reduce uncertainty and attract more / development, etc.
private investment
First development of more professional / sophisticated standards

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


in business and sports management

Double-digit growth can be sustained for a long period of time


Leading institutions have the responsibility to fix the basics and build on such positive momentum

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 204


Globalization of premium source towards big export markets
(China, USA, etc.)
Domestic markets
Example: Top 5 European leagues Domestic - International markets
(export)
Total revenue € bn
International competitions
38
CAGR1
9%

+11% per year


+20%
50% per year
18
6%
14

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


30%
5%
22%
41%
+5%
73% 64% per year

2014-15 2017-18 2024-25

1. Compound annual growth rate

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 205


Example: paradigm shift for premium soccer broadcasting rights
Conceptual

From the “eye balls”… … to the “adjacencies”

Guiding “Platform neutrality” – selling “Universal distribution” – selling the


principle exclusive rights to one selected right to broadcast to all distribution
partner by geography platforms at a fixed price
(proportional to size of client base)

Packaging Limited, given that leading FTA Opportunity to segregate / overlap


or pay-TV providers are specific packages (e.g., 1 match
positioned as the “natural owner” per week) to specific platforms
for all packages (e.g., internet player)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Monetization Typically limited to the value of the Incorporates the value of adjacent
“eye balls” (audiences) under an businesses (beyond the eye balls):
advertising (FTA) or subscription churn reduction, ARPU protection
(pay-TV) business model and market share gains

Reach Often limited to drive the Maximized by combining – and


“exclusivity” value even overlapping – all distribution
in adjacent businesses – e.g., platforms (all types and all players)
foster premium services

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 206


Despite double-digit growth, the soccer ecosystem is not a fairy tale
beyond UEFA and the top 3-5 European leagues
“Forces at work” in soccer eco-system
Outside in

Traction Self-reinforcement Open conflict over sports calendar:


Lack of traction Counter-cycle (?) FIFA vs. UEFA vs. Leagues?
FIFA
(RoW)
Growing concentration in top
leagues threatens soccer footprint?
AFA Top clubs claiming their fair share of
Other
LatAm CONMEBOL Top 5 value?
Women
leagues
Top players become global brands
Brazil
(CBF)
competing against club brands?
Liberta-
dores Other European and RoW national
Top 10-12
champions lagging behind?

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazilian
top clubs clubs
Other
Brazilian
Top Smaller leagues in a vicious “winner-
clubs
Players
takes-all” cycle?
Youth Other EU
National
Champions
Other confederations without a
Smaller
European
Futsal
strategy to react?
leagues

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 207


Financial fair-play regulations reinforced
revenue concentration in top leagues

Financial fair-play regulations empowered a “winner takes all” dynamic…

Financial fair-play regulations


introduced more discipline in Topleagues Higheraudiences
more competitive and “eye-balls”
the management of clubs, monetization
promoting their long-term
sustainability
Sharing / solidarity Increased
mechanisms increase investmentfrom
On the other hand, it limited quality of mid-sizedteams sponsors
squad investment in proportion to
the revenue generated by the

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


club/ league (per season, clubs
can only spend €5 Mn more that Best talent drives Higher revenues
global reachfor allow for the best
what they earn; €30 Mn if covered topteams talent
by the club owner or related party)

Source: McKinsey analysis, Wilkofsky Gruen Associates McKinsey & Company 208
… with high concentration of revenues in top 5 leagues
Leagues total revenue (Mn €) in 2017

UK 5,340 75% of top


30 leagues
Spain 2,899
total revenue
Germany 2,799

Italy 2,163

France 1,639

Brazil 1,493

Russia 813

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Turkey 731

Portugal 431

Belgium 383

Ukraine 89

Source: McKinsey analysis, Wilkofsky Gruen Associates Source: McKinsey analysis, Wilkofsky Gruen Associates McKinsey & Company 209
Brazilian soccer is uniquely positioned to
increase its relevance in the global arena

SUPPLY… DEMAND…

Soccer Soccer

= =

UEFA Supply markets

+ +

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Brazil US

+ +

Argentina China/Asia

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 210


Open conflict Adjusted timing of the “The main reason why the 2021
over sports tournament would not
conflict with European
Club World Cup is likely to be a
success (…) is the timing of the
calendar as regular calendar… tournament. The current Club World
Cup has to compete with the
the key lever European soccer season.”
Forbes, October 2019
to unlock and
allocate value
... record breaking prize “After the plans were presented to
money is likely to drive top Premier League and European
engagement from top clubs in April and May, promising
clubs... more than £100Mn to each
participating club (…) other clubs
were positively interested.”
The Guardian, October 2018

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


New format of Club
World Cup creates ... creating a favorable “FIFA believes the proposed 24-
space for non- environment for non- team Club World Cup would
European top clubs European teams to promote and grow football for the
to compete on a compete on a global benefit of all confederations,
global level level member associations, leagues,
clubs and fans.”
Associated Press, March 2019
Source: Press clippings; McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 211
Source: Press clippings; McKinsey analysis
New structure of competition is likely to unlock value and drive
major changes in the soccer business
From… To…

Libertadores Libertadores

EPL La Liga Bundesliga … “Brasileirão” EPL La Liga Bundesliga … “Brasileirão”


UCL

New World Champions League (24 brands)

New format of UCL (32 brands in 4 groups)

Europa League 1 (32 brands in 8 groups)


League
Europa

Europa League 2 (64 brands – regional)

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


UEFA’s financial fair play Top brands of top leagues Broadcasting rights of Rebalance towards Soccer will become a play Promotion / relegation
led to a concentration of fight for UCL and become local leagues with global international competitions of 35-40 global brands from within mechanisms
money in the top 3-5 global brands brands with international likely to dilute structural with a local essence (WCL vs. UCL vs. Europe
leagues reach further feeding this advantage of top leagues (those playing UCL and league) will progressively
vicious / virtuous cycle (particularly EPL, La Liga) World Champions “take-over” domestic
League) leagues

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 212


Participation in international (global) competitions is a
fundamental economic lever

International revenues as % of total revenues1 Top 30 leagues total revenue, by market


(split into UEFA and other international revenues) (domestic vs. international), Top 30 leagues
Prize money from UEFA competition Impact of international exposure
100% 100%

Top 5 Leagues 12% 24% 36%


47%
63%

Top 6-10 Leagues 29% 6% 35%


1.5x
53%

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Top 11-30 Leagues 39% 2% 41% 37%
Driven by domestic markets
Driven by international markets1

2017/2018 2024/2025 E

37% average

1 UEFA, Domestic TV rights sold internationally and Ticketing of international competitions considered International Revenue. Remaining Ticketing and
Domestic TV considered Domestic. Sponsors, Merchandising and other revenue split according to the previously mentioned allocated revenues

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 213


Key questions to be addressed
Non-exhaustive

01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07.


Pillar

Competitions Talent Regulatory and Football Solidarity Competition Private


structure development tax framework monetization mechanisms investment
Key questions to be addressed

Articulation between Do countries have the How should the tax How can CBF/clubs What is the right What is the Which investors to
domestic games and required knowledge and framework evolve (in increase engagement? sharing level to competition stage target?
international games infrastructure to each country) to further ensure soccer for non-European
How can CBF/clubs What equity story
competition structures develop talent (e.g., promote soccer ecosystem’s global brands?
further monetize fans? to communicate?
 Total number of players, coaches, sustainability
How can the (e.g., TV rights, How to revise Who should
games referees?) (e.g., between
regulatory memberships, matchday) intercontinental organize the
countries, between
 Scheduling to Are the correct environment further sharing / solidarity roadshow to attract
teams, etc.)
optimize trade-off incentives in place? evolve to develop mechanisms (e.g., private/external
between matchday  Players developed football and attract Which revenues player transfers)? investment (across

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


vs. TV rights vs. locally private investment? should be shared all countries)?
betting (e.g., TV? International
 Players developed
 Relegation / competitors?
in the club
promotion Players?)
mechanisms
(playoffs?)

Source: McKinsey analysis McKinsey & Company 214


23
20 (not so known)
inspiring Brazilians
in their 20’s

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Massimo Mazza Marina Mansur
Senior Partner Associate Partner
massimo_mazza@mckinsey.com marina_mansur@mckinsey.com

Paulo Cunha Luisa Pereira


Engagement Manager Recruiting Manager
paulo_cunha@mckinsey.com luisa_pereira@mckinsey.com

Contributors: Lucas Poglia, Fellipe Mendes, Yuri Alves, Felipe Santos, Marcela Boffelli
McKinsey & Company 215
A group of young
Youth have a key role in the development of the country. Guided
Brazilians stand by their courage to change and pursuing their dreams, they have
out based on their changed our society in many ways. Here, we would like to
prestige some of them who have been inspiring us all.
inspiring
initiatives
A group of McKinsey consultants engaged with technology and
social impact activities have put together several young leaders
whose projects lead Brazil towards a brighter future. This is not
an exhaustive list and we know that there are lots of initiatives
and people committed to make Brazil a better place!

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


McKinsey & Company 216
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Amanda Oliveira André Ferraz

Founder and CEO of Instituto As Valquírias CEO and Founder of InLoco

Instituto As Valquírias is devoted to creating In Loco has created a solution for mobile apps that

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


opportunities to children, young people and allows direct push notifications based on target
the elderly who are at risk of social and location. Its geo localization technology is 30 times
emotional vulnerability. It is based on Musical more precise than GPS, which improves consumer
Band, the Social Institute and the Social engagement by sending contextual and relevant push
Impact Business. notifications anonymously authenticated at the right
Amanda studied Marketing at ESPM time and the right place.
André holds a B.Sc. in Computer Science from UFPE

McKinsey & Company 217


20 inspiring people in their twenties

Andre Georges Anna Luisa Beserra

Founder and CEO of Soccer for a Cause Creator of the Aqualuz Project

Football for a cause sell items used in official Aqualuz offers a filtering system to purify

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


matches and convert the funds into social rainwater exclusively with solar energy, with a
actions focused on education. They get the gauge device that changes color when the
items by partnering with professional players water is safe to consume
and soccer teams
The project is focused in the semi-arid region,
André studied Naval Engineering at UFRJ and where a larger portion of the population does
took part in a double degree program in France not have access to clean water
Anna studied Biotechnology at the Federal
University of Bahia
McKinsey & Company 218
20 inspiring people in their twenties

César Filho Felipe Neves

Founder and CEO of Wecancer Founder and President of Projeto


Constituição na Escola
Wecancer is an app that helpscancer cancer

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


patients monitor their treatment when they Projeto Constituição na Escola is a civic
are out of the doctor’s sight. The patient education NGO that provides lectures about
records their symptoms on the app on a daily law, civics and politics to public school
basis, that are transmitted real time to the students clarifying rights and rules that they
doctors have as Brazilian citizens
Wecancer is free to the patients – their Felipe studied law at Pontifícia Universidade
revenues come from hospitals who pay to Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) and
use the software received the Master of Laws degree from
Stanford University
He studied Biological Science at UFES
McKinsey & Company 219
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Fernando Rangel João Henrique Vogel

Co-founder and Director of the NGO Refúgio Co-founder and CFO of Cuidas
(with Deborah Alves and Matheus Silva)
Refúgio343 is an NGO that supports refugee

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


families that try to move to Brazil. The NGO Cuidas is a healthcare startup that brings
uses crowdsourced funds to pay for the health to the workplace: it connects
families integration costs, as well as the companies with primary care doctors
living costs until the families get settled
The company can request for assistance
Fernando studied at Uni BH, PUC and through an app, and the doctors go to the
IBMEC company, to attend the workers at their
workplace

João studied at Harvard College


McKinsey & Company 220
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Johnatan Highlander Laís Higashi

Creator URA, One Robot for Student President of Litro de Luz Brazil
initiative
Litro de Luz promotes solar lighting

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


One Robot for Student initiative has solutions using simple materials as
increased the access to robots for plastic bottle and PVC pipes to
educational utilization: the method with 3D communities with no access to electricity
print has reduced the cost of robots per or street illumination
student from BRL 3.000 to BRL 120
Laís studied business management at
Johnathan studies Mechanical Engineering FEA-USP and master in Management at
at UFRN KEDGE Business School

McKinsey & Company 221


20 inspiring people in their twenties

Louise Ferreira Marco Aurélio Gomes

Founder and CEO of Prep Change CEO of Kea Funds

Prep Change is a platform that helps young Blockchain-focused Venture Capital fund

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


people access top schools abroad, by providing founded in 2017, first of its kind in Brazil.
structured mentoring through a 4-month Kea is currently developing a digital bank to
mentorship program provide financial services to customers and
suppliers of large companies. Among the
Bank's applications, there is a tool that
Louise studied Edification at ITB allows tokenization of receivables through
Blockchain

Marco studied Business Administration


at FGV
McKinsey & Company 222
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Matheus Cardoso Patrícia Honorato

Founder and CEO of Moradigna Scientist – works on projects to save wildlife

She supports projects to combat


eutrophication – eutrophication causes

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Moradigna is a company focused on
ensuring better housing for all. It provides oxygen reduction in rivers and lakes, leading
favorable conditions for people from low- to the death of animals
income areas to make house reforms at low
cost Patrícia gathers funds for her projects
through crowdfunding on the internet
He studied Civil Engineering at Mackenzie
Patrícia studied Design Graphic at SENAI

McKinsey & Company 223


20 inspiring people in their twenties

Pedro Nascimento Rafaella de Bona Gonçalves

CEO at Qura Idealizer of Maria project

Qura Publisher of MIT Sloan Management Maria project aims to provide access to sanitary

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Review Brazil and HSM Management, and products for all women, by creating a low-cost
Partner at Grupo Anga product that can be adapted to the street reality
and be distributed by the government
Grupo Anga is a holding company that
undertakes conscious businesses that Maria is an absorbent adapting to the conditions
generate positive impact, transforming of homeless people, made of banana fiber and
companies in a conscious way other biodegradable material
Pedro studied Business Administration at Rafaella studies Product Design at UFPR
UFRJ
McKinsey & Company 224
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Ricardo Guimarães Taciana Pereira

Founder and CEO of BitCapital VP of Life Science Solutions at Allevi

BitCapital is an Open Banking platform based on Taciana is responsible for researches on

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Stellar's blockchain and Google Cloud. It is a development of 3D bio printed organs
infrastructure provider, enabling other companies
Cheaper and accessible is the purpose of Taciana´s
to develop their own financial products through
researches on 3D bio printed organ. Pursuing this
their APIs in a simple, secure and fast way
goal, she also has the objective of encouraging
BitCapital’s main services are: Core Banking research in Brazil and reduce transplants lines
software for SCD, Banking as a Service for Digital
Taciana studied Bioengineering at Harvard University
Accounts and Sub Acquires
and received the RAD Awards nomination as
Ricardo studied Business Administration at Insper Scientist of the Year
McKinsey & Company 225
20 inspiring people in their twenties

Taynara Alves Victor Haruo

Creator of “Pure and Good” product Partner of Inspirando Jovens de Sucesso

Inspirando Jovens de Sucesso is a network


Pure and Good is a product that removes

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


focused in developing an entrepreneurial mindset in
food pesticides. It is a liquid solution for
young people from low-income families
washing vegetables and fruits that
removes chemical substances, contrary to The initiative offers a network of knowledge,
vinegar and sodium bicarbonate opportunities and connections from and to young
(commonly used to wash these foods in people, with lessons usually not taught in school
Brazil)
Victor studied Business Administration at Ufscar,
Taynara studied Business Management and did a course of Innovation and Strategy at HBS
and innovation at Fatec
McKinsey & Company 226
Brazil is stepping into 2020 with an outlook for growth that, while it
may not be very daring, is based on far better economic pillars,
delivering excellent expectations for business development, improved
consumer spending and better quality of life for the population.
The best of Brazil is its people, Brazilians are fighters and are about to
turn this very challenging page.

Artur Grynbaum
President and CEO
Grupo Boticario

Access to the Internet and new technologies in Brazil grows year by year.
About 70% of all homes in Brazil are connected, a number that reaches 85%
among the younger population. In 2020, technology and education will once

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


again accelerate the nation's social and economic development in Brazil. The
qualified and ethical use of exponential technologies could put Brazil as a
leader of a global movement for digital empowerment, contributing to the
humanization of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

Rodrigo Baggio
Co-Founder and President
Recode (former CDI) and Tendrel
McKinsey & Company 227
Nicola Calicchio
Reinaldo Fiorini
Vicente Assis
Anita Baggio
Paulo Cunha
Participants Priscilla Licht
Core Team Authors
Amanda Zambianco
Rogerio Campos
Tiago Sanfelice

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


Julia Broide
Conrado Sertorio
Aina Calia
Eduardo Leite

McKinsey & Company 228


This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company
McKinsey Office - Sao Paulo McKinsey & Company 229
McKinsey
in Brazil
750+ 60+ 30+ Salvador

Belo Horizonte
Colleagues Partners Years in Brazil

A global management consulting firm, deeply committed to helping institutions in the private, Rio de Janeiro

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


public, and social sectors achieve lasting success. For more than 90 years, our primary
objective has been to serve as our clients' most trusted external advisor. With consultants in
São Paulo
133 cities in 66 countries, across industries and functions, we bring unparalleled expertise to
clients anywhere in the world.
We work closely with teams at all levels of an organization to shape winning strategies, mobilize
for change, build capabilities, and drive successful execution
Porto Alegre

McKinsey & Company 230


“ A pessimist sees the difficulty
in every opportunity; an
optimist sees the opportunity

in every difficulty
Unknown author

“ Be the change you

This Report is proprietary of McKinsey & Company


want to see in the

world
Mahatma Gandhi
McKinsey & Company 231

You might also like