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PRODUCT CATALOG
Mild Steel·490 ~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel 1
570 ~ 950MPa High Tensile Strength Steel 2
Low Temperature Service Steel 3
Heat Resisting Steel 4
Boiler Tube/Pipe 5
Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel 6
Sulphuric Acid Corrosion Resisting Steel 7
Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel 8
Stainless Steel 9
Special Alloy 10
Surfacing·Cast Iron 11
Electroslag Welding Materials 12
Electrogas Welding Materials 13
High Efficiency Welding Process 14
Welding Machine and Equipment 15
Packaging 16
Approval List of Welding Materials 17
PRODUCT CATALOG
■ Please note the following points in the use of this catalog.
1. Classification numbers either by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) or AWS
(American Welding Society) are given to the products except for some types which
are classified into neither of them.
There are three different ways in which the classification numbers are given
depending on the extent that the products meet the classifications.
(1) The classification number without an mark;
(i.e. JIS Z 3211 E4319)
It means that the product meets the classification requirements and that JIS
Mark is usable on the product based on the JIS mark system.
(2) The classification number with the mark “ ☆ ”;
(i.e. JIS Z 3214 E49J03-NCCAU, AWS 5.1 E7016)
☆ ☆
It means that the product meets the classification requirements but that the JIS
Mark system and AWS are not authentication to the classification.
(3) The classification number with the mark“ ★ ”;
(i.e. AWS A5.1 E7016)
★
4 5
2) 570~950MPa High Tensile Strength Steel 3) Low Temperature Service Steel
Specification Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS JIS AWS
Z 3313 T59J1T1-1CA- SF-36F Z 3313 T496T1-0CA-N1-H5 ☆A5.29 E70T1-GC-H4 108
SF-60 ☆A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4 74
N2M1-UH5 ☆A5.29 E81T1-
Z 3313 T59J1T1-1MA- SF-36E Z 3313 T496T1-1CA-N3-H5 109
SF-60A K2C-H4
☆A5.29 E81T1-GM-H4 74
N2M1-UH5 ☆A5.29 E81T1-
SF-3AM — 110
☆Z 3313 T59J1T1-1CA-G- Ni1M-H4
SF-60T ☆A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4 75
UH5 SF-3AMSR — ☆A5.29 E71T1-GM-H4 111
Flux Cored Arc Flux Cored Arc
☆A5.29 E101T1- ☆A5.29 E81T1-Ni1C-
Welding Wires SF-70A — 76 Welding Wires SF-47E — 112
GM-H4 JH4
☆A5.29 E111T1- SM-47A — ☆A5.28 E80C-Ni1-H4 113
SF-80AM — 77
K3M-H4
☆A5.29 E91T1-Ni2C-
☆A5.29 E111T1- SF-50E — 114
SF-80A 78 JH4
GM-H4
☆A5.29 E91T1-
SM-80A — ☆A5.28 E110C-G-H4 79 SF-50A — 115
K2M-H4
L-60 Z 3211 E5916-N1M1U ☆A5.5 E8016-G 80 L-55SN — ☆A5.5 E7016-G 116
L-60W Z 3211 E5916-N1M1 ☆A5.5 E8016-G 81 N-12M — ☆A5.5 E8016-C1 117
L-60S Z 3211 E5716-G ☆A5.5 E8016-G 86 N-13NM Z 3211 E4916-N7PUL ☆A5.5 E7016-C2L 118
L-62CF Z 3211 E6216-N1M1 ☆A5.5 E9016-G 82 Covered
N-5F Z 3311 E4928-GAP — 120
Covered L-60LT Z 3211 E6216-G ☆A5.5 E9016-G 83 Arc Welding
N-11 Z 3311 E5516-3N3APL ☆A5.5 E8016-G 120
Arc Welding L-62 Z 3211 E6216-G Electrodes
☆A5.5 E9016-G 86 N-12 Z 3311 E5516-N5APL ☆A5.5 E8016-C1 120
Electrodes L-74S Z 3211 E6916-G ☆A5.5 E10016-G 86 N-13 Z 3311 E5516-N7L ☆A5.5 E8016-C2 120
L-80 Z 3211 E7816-N5CM3U ☆A5.5 E11016-G 84 N-16 Z 3311 E5516-N13APL ☆A5.5 E8016-G 120
L-80SN Z 3211 E7816-N9M3U ☆A5.5 E11016-G 85 ☆A5.17 F7A8-EH14、
L-80EL Z 3211 E7816-N5CM3U NB-55×Y-DS — 122
☆A5.5 E11016-G 86 F7P8-EH14
L-100EL ☆WES410-DK9016 — 86 NB-55E×Y-D — ☆A5.17 F7A8-EH14 123
NF-820×Y-DM ☆Z 3183 S582-H ☆A5.23 F8A0-EA3-A3 88 NB-55LS×Y-3NI — ☆A5.23 F7A10-EG-Ni3 124
☆A5.23 F8A8-EG-G、 ☆A5.23 F7A8-EG-G、
NB-60L×Y-DM3 — 89 NB-55L×Y-D — 125
F8P8-EG-G F7P8-EG-G
☆A5.23 F9A6-EA3-A3、 NB-55E×Y-DM3 — ☆A5.23 F8A4-EG-G 126
YF-15B×Y-DM ☆Z 3183 S624-H4 90
F8P2-EA3-A3 ☆A5.23 F8A8-EG-G、
Submerged NB-60L×Y-DM3 — 127
☆A5.23 F9A6-EG-G、 Submerged F8P8-EG-G
Arc Welding NF-250×Y-204B — 96
F8P6-EG-G Arc Welding NSH-60×Y-D ☆Z 3183 S582-H ☆A5.23 F8A4-EH14-G 128
Materials
☆A5.23 F9A8-EG-G、 Materials ☆A5.23 F8A8-EG-G、
NB-250H×Y-204B — 91 NF-310×Y-E — 128
F9P8-EG-G F8P4-EG-G
NB-250H×Y-80M ☆Z 3183 S804-H4 ☆A5.23 F11A10-EG-M3 92 ☆A5.23 F8A8-EG-G、
NB-250J×Y-80J NF-310×Y-DM3 — 128
☆Z 3183 S804-H4 ☆A5.23 F11A10-EG-G 93 F8P4-EG-G
NB-80×Y-80 ☆Z 3183 S80J4-H4 ☆A5.23 F12A4-EG-G 94 NB-55E×Y-CM — — 128
YM-60C Z 3312 G59JA1UC3M1T ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 98 ☆A5.23 F8A8-EA4-A4
NB-55×Y-CMS — 128
YM-60A Z 3312 G59JA1UM3M1T ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 99 F8P8-EA4-A4
YM-70CS Z 3312 G69A2UCN1M2T ☆A5.28 ER100S-G 102 ☆A5.23 F9A8-EA3-G
Gas Metal Arc NB-55×Y-DM — 128
YM-70C Z 3312 G69A2UCN4M3T ☆A5.28 ER100S-G 102 F9P8-EA3-G
Welding Wires YM-28E Z 3312 G49AP3UM12 ☆A5.18 ER70S-G 132
YM-70A Z 3312 G69A3UMN4M3T ☆A5.28 ER100S-G 102
YM-80C Z 3312 G78A2UCN5M3T ☆A5.28 ER110S-G 100 YM-36E Z 3312 G49AP6M17 ☆A5.18 ER70S-G 132
YM-80A — ☆A5.28 ER110S-G 101 Gas Metal Arc YM-55H Z 3312 G55AP4C0 ★A5.28 ER80S-G 130
YT-60 ☆Z 3316 W59AP2U34M3 ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 104 Welding Wires YM-1N Z 3312 G57AP6MN2M1T ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 132
Gas Tungsten ☆Z 3316 YM-3N Z 3312 G49AP6UMN7 ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 132
YT-70 ☆A5.28 ER100S-G 105 YM-69F
Arc Welding W69AP2UN4M3T ☆Z 3312 G78A6UG0 ☆A5.28ER110S-G 131
Wires ☆Z 3316 Gas Tungsten Arc
YT-80A ☆A5.28 ER110S-G 106 YT-28E ☆Z 3316 W49AP4U12 ☆A5.18 ER70S-G 134
W78AP2UN5C1M3T Welding Wires
6 7
4) Heat Resisting Steel 6) Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
Specification Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS JIS AWS
N-0S — ☆A5.5 E7016-A1 136 ☆Z 3320 T49J0T1-1CA-
SF-50W ☆A5.29 E71T1-GC-H4 160
N-1S — ☆A5.5 E8016-B2 137 Flux Cored Arc NCC1-UH5
CM-1A — ☆A5.5 E8016-B2 137 Welding Wires ☆Z 3320 T57J1T1-1CA- ☆A5.29 E81T1-
SF-60W 161
NCC1-UH5 W2C-H4
Covered N-2S — ☆A5.5 E9016-B3 138
CT-03Cr ☆Z 3214 E49J03-NCCAU — 162
Arc Welding N-2SM — ☆A5.5 E9016-B3 140
Electrodes CM-2A — CT-16Cr ☆Z 3214 E49J16-NCCAU ☆A5.5 E7016-G 162
☆A5.5 E9016-B3 138 Covered
CT-16VCr — ☆A5.5 E7016-G 162
N-3 — ☆A5.5 E9016-G 140 Arc Welding
N-P31 — CT-26MCr — — 162
☆A5.5 E9016-G 140 Electrodes
N-P32 — ☆A5.5 E9016-G 140 ☆Z 3214 E57J16-
CT-60Cr ☆A5.5 E8016-G 162
NCC1AU
NF-250×Y-511 ☆Z 3183 S642-1CM ☆A5.23 F8P2-EG-B2 142
NF-820×Y-CNCW ☆Z 3183 S50J2-AW1 ☆A5.23 F7A0-EG-G 164
NB-250M×Y-521H ☆Z 3183 S642-2CM ☆A5.23 F9P2-EG-B3 143
Submerged YF-15B×Y-CNCW ☆Z 3183 S50J2-AW1 ☆A5.23 F7A4-EG-G 164
Submerged NB-2CM×Y-521 ☆Z3183 S642-2CM ☆A5.23 F9P2-EB3-B3 144
Arc Welding NF-310×Y-CNCW ☆Z 3183 S50J2-AW1 ☆A5.23 F7A4-EG-G 164
Arc Welding NF-250×Y-204 ☆Z 3183 S642-MN ☆A5.23 F9P6-EG-G 145
Materials NF-820×Y-60W ☆Z 3183 S582-AW1 ☆A5.23 F8A0-EG-G 164
Materials ☆A5.23 F9A2-EA3-A3、
NF-1×Y-DM ☆Z 3183 S642-H4 146 YF-15B×Y-60W ☆Z 3183 S58J2-AW1 ☆A5.23 F8A2-EG-G 164
F9P0-EA3-A3
NB-1CM×Y-511S YM-55W ☆Z 3315 G49JA0UC1-NCCJ ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 166
☆Z3183 S642-1CM ☆A5.23 F9P2-EB2-B2 146 Gas Metal Arc
YM-60W ☆Z 3315 G57JA1UC1-NCCJ ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 166
YM-505 ☆Z 3317 G49C-3M3T ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 148 Welding Wires
FGC-55 ☆Z 3315 G49J0UC1-CCJ ☆A5.28 EG80S-G 166
YM-511 ☆Z 3317 G55C-1CMT1 ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 149
Gas Metal Arc
YM-511A ☆Z 3317 G55M-1CM3 ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 149
Welding Wires
YM-521 ☆Z 3317 G62C-2C1M3 ☆A5.28 ER90S-G 150
YM-521A ☆Z 3317 G62M-2C1M2 ☆A5.28 ER90S-G 150
Gas Tungsten YT-505 ☆Z 3317 W55-G ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 151 7) Sulphuric Acid Corrosion Resisting Steel
Arc Welding YT-511 ☆Z 3317 W55-1CM3 ☆A5.28 ER80S-G 151
Specification
Wires YT-521 ☆Z 3317 W62-2C1M2 ☆A5.28 ER90S-G 151 Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS
Flux Cored Arc SF-1ST — — 170
Welding Wires FC-23ST — — 171
ST-16M Z 3211 E4916-G ☆A5.1 E7016-G 172
5) Boiler Tube/Pipe Steel Covered ST-03Cr Z 3211 E4903-G — 174
Specification Arc Welding ST-16Cr Z 3211 E5516-G ☆A5.5 E7016-G 174
Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS Electrodes ST-03CrA Z 3211 E4903-G — 174
N-0S — ST-16CrA Z 3211 E4916-G ☆A5.5 E7016-G 174
☆A5.5 E7016-A1 154
N-1S — Submerged Arc
Covered ☆A5.5 E8016-B2 154 NB-1ST×Y-1ST — — 176
Welding Meterial
Arc Welding N-2S — ☆A5.5 E9016-B3 154
Electrodes Gas Metal Arc
N-HCM2S — — 154 YM-W4 — — 178
Welding Wires
N-HCM12A — — 154
Gas Tungsten Arc YT-1ST — — 180
YT-HCM2S ☆Z 3317 W57-2CMWV-Ni — 156
Welding Wires YT-W4 — — 181
YT-9ST ☆Z 3317 W62-9C1MV1 — 156
YT-HCM12A ☆Z 3317 W69-10CMWV-Cu — 156
Gas Tungsten YT-304H — — 158
Arc Welding T-304H — — 158
Wires YT-HR3C — — 156 8) Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel
T-HR3C — — 156 Specification
YT-304H — — 158 Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS
T-304H — — 158
Flux Cored Arc
SF-55RS — ☆A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4 184
Welding Wires
Covered Arc
RS-55 Z 3211 E4916-G ☆A5.5 E8016-G 186
Welding Electrodes
Gas Metal Arc YM-W4 — — 188
Welding Wires YM-55RSA — — 188
Gas Tungsten Arc YT-W4 — — 190
Welding Wires YT-55RS — — 190
8 9
9) Stainless Steel
Specification Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS JIS AWS
SF-308L Z 3323 TS308L-FB0 ☆A5.22 E308LT0-1 194 YM-308 ☆Z 3321 YS308 ☆A5.9 ER308 218
SF-308 Z 3323 TS308-FB0 ☆A5.22 E308T0-1 200 YM-309 ☆Z 3321 YS309 ☆A5.9 ER309 219
SF-308LP Z 3323 TS308L-FB1 ☆A5.22 E308LT1-1 200 YM-316 ☆Z 3321 YS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 220
SF-309L Z 3323 TS309L-FB0 ☆A5.22 E309LT0-1 195 YM-308L ☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308 222
SF-309LP Z 3323 TS309L-FB1 ☆A5.22 E309LT1-1 200 YM-308LSi ☆Z 3321 YS308LSi ☆A5.9 ER308LSi 222
SF-309MoL Z 3323 TS309LMo-FB0 ☆A5.22 E309LMoT0-1 200 YM-308UL ☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L 222
SF-309MoLP ☆Z 3323 TS309LMo-FB1 ☆A5.22 E309LMoT1-1 200 YM-309L ☆Z 3321 YS309L ☆A5.9 ER309L 222
Flux Cored Arc SF-N309L Z 3323 TS309L-FN0 ☆A5.22 E309LT0-3 196 YM-309LSi ☆Z 3321 YS309LSi ☆A5.9 ER309LSi 222
Welding Wires SF-316L Z 3323 TS316L-FB0 ☆A5.22 E316LT0-1 197 YM-309Mo ☆Z 3321 YS309Mo ☆A5.9 ER309Mo 222
SF-316LP Z 3323 TS316L-FB1 ☆A5.22 E316LT1-1 200 YM-309MoL ☆Z 3321 YS309LMo ☆A5.9 ER309LMo 222
Gas Metal Arc
SF-317L Z 3323 TS317L-FB0 ☆A5.22 E317LT0-1 200 YM-310 ☆Z 3321 YS310 ☆A5.9 ER310 222
Welding Wires
SF-2120 — — 202 YM-316L ☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 222
SF-DP8 Z3323 TS2209-FB0 ☆A5.22 E2209T0-1 198 YM-316LSi ☆Z 3321 YS316LSi ☆A5.9 ER316LSi 224
SF-DP3 Z 3323 TS329J4L-FB0 — 202 YM-316UL ☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 224
SF-DP3W — ☆A5.22 E2594T0-1 202 YM-317L ☆Z 3321 YS317L ☆A5.9 ER317L 224
FCM-430NL — — 202 YM-347 ☆Z 3321 YS347 ☆A5.9 ER347 224
S-308∙R Z 3221 ES308-16 ☆A5.4 E308-16 204 YM-347L ☆Z 3321 YS347L ☆A5.9 ER347 224
S-308L∙R Z 3221 ES308L-16 ☆A5.4 E308L-16 205 YM-190 — — 224
S-309∙R Z 3221 ES309-16 ☆A5.4 E309-16 206 YM-410 ☆Z 3321 YS410 ☆A5.9 ER410 224
S-309L∙R Z 3221 ES309L-16 ☆A5.4 E309L-16 207 YM-430L ☆Z 3321 YS430 ☆A5.9 ER430 224
S-309M∙R Z 3221 ES309Mo-16 ☆A5.4 E309Mo-16 210 YM-160 ☆Z 3321 YS430LNb — 224
S-309ML∙R Z 3221 ES309LMo-16 ☆A5.4 E309LMo-16 208 YT-308 ☆Z 3321 YS308 ☆A5.9 ER308 230
S-310∙R ☆Z 3221 ES310-16 ☆A5.4 E310-16 210 YT-308L ☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L 226
S-316∙R Z 3221 ES316-16 ☆A5.4 E316-16 210 YT-308UL ☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L 230
S-316L∙R Z 3221 ES316L-16 ☆A5.4 E316L-16 209 YT-309 ☆Z 3321 YS309 ☆A5.9 ER309 230
S-316LN∙R — — 210 YT-309L ☆Z 3321 YS309L ☆A5.9 ER309L 227
Covered YT-309Mo ☆Z 3321 YS309Mo ☆A5.9 ER309Mo 230
S-316CL∙R ☆Z 3221 ES316LCu-16 — 210
Arc Welding
S-317L∙R ☆Z 3221 ES317L-16 ☆A5.4 E317L-16 210 YT-309MoL ☆Z 3321 YS309LMo ☆A5.9 ER309LMo 228
Electrodes
S-347∙R Z 3221 ES347-16 ☆A5.4 E347-16 210 YT-310 ☆Z 3321 YS310 ☆A5.9 ER310 230
S-347L∙R ☆Z 3221 ES347L-16 ☆A5.4 E347L-16 210 YT-316 ☆Z 3321 YS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 230
S-347AP∙R — — 212 YT-316L ☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 229
S-170 — — 212 Gas Tungsten YT-316UL ☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 230
S-2120∙R — — 212 Arc Welding YT-317L ☆Z 3321 YS317L ☆A5.9 ER317L 230
S-DP8 Z 3221 ES2209-16 ☆A5.4 E2209-16 212 Wires YT-320 — ☆A5.9 ER320LR 230
S-DP3 Z 3221 ES329J4L-16 — 212 YT-347 ☆Z 3321 YS347 ☆A5.9 ER347 230
S-DP3W — — 212 YT-347AP — — 230
S-410Nb Z 3221 ES409Nb-16 ☆A5.4 E409Nb-16 212 YT-DP8 ☆Z 3321 YS2209 ☆A5.9 ER2209 232
S-430Nb ☆Z 3221 ES430Nb-16 ★A5.4 E430-16 212 YT-DP3 — — 232
Y-308×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS308 ☆A5.9 ER308 214 YT-DP3W — — 232
Y-308L×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L 214 YT-410 ☆Z 3321 YS410 ☆A5.9 ER410 232
Y-304N×BF-308N2 — — 214 YT-430 ☆Z 3321 YS430 ☆A5.9 ER430 232
Y-309×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS309 ☆A5.9 ER309 214 YT-430L ☆Z 3321 YS430L ☆A5.9 ER430 232
Y-309×BF-300F ☆Z 3324 YWS309 ☆A5.9 ER309 214 YT-190 — — 232
Y-316×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 214 YT-444 — — 232
Submerged Y-316×BF-300F ☆Z 3324 YWS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 214
Arc Welding Y-316L×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 214
Materials Y-316L×BF-300F ☆Z 3324 YWS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 214
Y-316L×BF-29T — ☆A5.9 ER316L 214
Y-347×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS347 ☆A5.9 ER347 214
Y-170×BF-300M — — 214
Y-DP8×BF-30 — — 216
Y-DP3×BF-30 — — 216
Y-410×BF-300M ☆Z 3324 YWS410 ☆A5.9 ER410 216
10 11
10) Special Alloy 12) Electroslag Welding Materials
Specification Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page Welding method Brand Name Page
JIS AWS JIS AWS
YAWATA WELD B(M) ☆Z 3225 D9Ni-1 ☆A5.11 ENiCrFe-4 236 Electroslag YM-55S×YF-15I ☆Z 3353 YES501-S/FES-Z — 258
Covered NITTETSU WELD 196 ☆Z 3225 D9Ni-2 ☆A5.11 ENiMo-9 237 Welding Materials YM-60E×YF-15I ☆Z 3353 YES602-S/FES-Z — 258
Arc Welding YAWATA WELD B ☆Z 3224 E Ni 6133 ☆A5.11 ENiCrFe-2 238
Electrodes YAWATA WELD 182 ☆Z 3224 E Ni 6182 ☆A5.11 ENiCrFe-3 238
NITTETSU WELD 112AC ☆Z 3224 E Ni 6625 ☆A5.11 ENiCrMo-3 238
Submerged Arc
Welding Materials
NITTETSU FLUX 10H×
NITTETSU FILLER 196
☆Z 3333 FS9Ni-H YS9Ni ★A5.14 ERNiMo-9 240 13) Electrogas Welding Materials
YT-NIC ☆Z 3334 SNi2061 ☆A5.14 ERNi-1 242 Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page
YAWATA FILLER 82 ☆Z 3334 SNi6082 ☆A5.14 ERNiCr-3 242 JIS AWS
NITTETSU FILLER 196 ☆Z 3332 YG-T9Ni-2 ☆A5.14 ERNiMo-9 242 Electrogas EG-1 ☆Z 3319 YFEG-21C — 262
Gas Tungsten
YT-NC718 ☆Z 3334 SNi7718 ☆A5.14 ERNiFeCr-2 242 Welding EG-3 — ☆A5.26 EG72T-G 262
Arc Welding
NITTETSU FILLER 625 ☆Z 3334 SNi6625 ☆A5.14 ERNiCrMo-3 242 Materials EG-60 ☆Z 3319 YFEG-32C — 262
Wires
YT-HSTC2 ☆Z 3334 SNi6276 ☆A5.14 ERNiCrMo-4 242
YT-NC622 ☆Z 3334 SNi6622 ☆A5.14 ERNiCrMo-10 242
YT-NC617 ☆Z 3334 SNi 6617 ☆A5.14 ERNiCrCoMo-1 242
YAWATA is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
NITTETSU is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
14) High Efficiency Welding Process
Welding method Application Page
NARROW GAP SUBMERGED ARC High Quality and Low Cost Welding Process for Heavy
266
PROCESS Steel Plates
11) Surfacing·Cast Iron CUT WIRE SUBMERGED ARC WELDING
High Efficiency Submerged Arc Welding Process 268
PROCESS
Specification
Welding method Brand Name Page One-Side Welding Process to Shorten Welding Time
JIS AWS ONE-SIDE WELDING PROCESS 270
Using Various Kind of Backing Materials and Flux
H-250B ☆Z 3251 DF2A-250-R — 246 SB-41 Backing Material for Gas Shield Arc One-side Welding 272
H-250C ☆Z 3251 DF2A-250-B — 246 One-side welding where backing jigs cannot be used like
SOFT BACKING SUBMERGED ARC
H-300C ☆Z 3251 DF2A-300-B — 246 welding of curved plates in shipbuilding and site welding 274
WELDING PROCESS
of bridges.
H-350C ☆Z 3251 DF2A-350-B — 246
FLUX COPPER BACKING SUBMERGED
H-500 ☆Z 3251 DF2B-500-B — 246 Welding of large plates for ships, bridges and structures. 276
ARC WELDING PROCESS
H-600 ☆Z 3251 DF2B-600-B — 248
H-700 ☆Z 3251 DF2B-700-B — 248
H-750 ☆Z 3251 DF3C-700-B — 248
Covered H-800 ☆Z 3251 DF3C-700-B — 248
Arc Welding H-13Cr ☆Z 3251 DF4B-350-B — 248 15) Welding Machine and Equipment
Electrodes H-13M ☆Z 3251 DFMA-250-B — 250 Machine and Equipment Brand Name Application Page
H-13MN ☆Z 3251 DFMA-250-B — 250 Simplified Travelling Carriage with
H-13CrM — — 250 — Fillet Welding 280
Various Models
H-MCr ☆Z 3251 DFME-250-B — 250 High Efficiency Electroslag Welding
— Vertical Butt Joint on Electroslag Welding 282
H-11Cr ☆Z 3251 DF4A-500-B — 250 Machine
H-30Cr ☆Z 3251 DFCrA-700-BR — 252 Electrogas Arc Welding Machine — Vertical Butt welding 284
H-30CrM ☆Z 3251 DFCrA-700-BR — 252 Two Electrode Electrogas Arc High-efficiency vertical automatic welding
— 286
C-1N ☆Z 3252 ECNi-CI ★A5.15 ENi-CI 254 Welding Machine machine
C-5N ☆Z 3252 ECNiFe-CI ☆A5.15 ENiFe-CI 254 High Heat Input Submerged Arc
— Welding of Box column corner joints 288
FCM-132M ☆Z 3326 YF4A-G-400 256 Welding Equipment
Flux Cored Arc
FCM-134 ☆Z 3326 YF4A-G-400 256 Diaphragm Welding Equipment — Welding of Box column diaphragms 289
Welding Wires
FCM-134M ☆Z 3326 YF4A-G-400 256 PANEL LINE PRODUCTION Production line of parallel block used in
— 290
FACILITY shipbuilding.
Multi-electrode Automatic Welding Horizontal Fillet Welding of longitudinals
— 293
Equipment and stiffeners
One-Side SAW Welding Equipment — Joining of large steel plates 294
FULL DIGITAL PLASMA NW-150AH-III
Welding of various metals 296
WELDING MACHINE NW-350AH-III
12 13
Machine and Equipment Brand Name Application Page
TWO ELECTRODES PLASMA W-PLASMA Welding
— 298
ARC WELDING MACHINE
PLASMA WELDING MACHINE
Welding of various metals
DS PLASMA Welding
Warning for Safety in Welding
FOR GALVANIZED STEEL — 299
Galvanized steel sheet
SHEET
PLASMA TRANSFERRED ARC
— Surfacing welding 300
(PTA) WELDING Equipment
Circumferential Fillet Welding
Equipment
— Welding of automotive parts, etc 301 · Be sure to follow the safety practices stated
Pipe Overlap Fillet Welding Welding of electromagnetic valves,sensor in the following in order to protect welders,
Equipment
—
parts,etc
302
WARNING operators and accompanied workers from a
Flat Plate Butt Welding Equipment — Butt welding of flat plates 303
Simplified Plasma Seam Welding
— Seam Welding of flat plates and pipes 304
serious accident resulting in injury or death.
System
Clamp Seam Welding System (6.2m
— Welding of box corner sections 306
type)
· Be sure to follow the safety practices stated in the following when you
use welding consumables.
· Be sure to follow the safety practices stated in the instruction manual
16) Packaging when you use welding equipment.
Page
Spool size / Drum size / Coil size 308
14 15
· Fumes and gases generated in welding. can
CAUTION be dangerous to your health. CAUTION
· Welding in conlined spaces can be danger- · Fire and explosion can take place.
ous to suffocation because of oxygen defi-
cient atmospheres.
· Keep your head out of the source of fumes or gases to prevent you from · Never weld at areas adjacent to highly inflammable materials. Remove
directly breathing high density fumes or gases. combustibles so that spatter cannot ignite them. If combustibles cannot
· Use local exhaust ventilation, or wear respirators in order to prevent you be removed, cover them with a noninflammable material.
from breathing fumes and toxic gases · Do not weld a vessel or pipe which contains combustibles or being
· Use general ventilation for welding in the workshop. Particularly in sealed.
welding in confined spaces, be sure to use adequate ventilation, or wear · Do not put a hot weldment close to combustibles right after welding fin-
respirators in the presence of a trained supervisor. ished.
· Do not weld where operations of degreasing, cleaning, spraying, and · When welding cellings, floors, walls, etc. remove combustibles at the
painting are present nearby. Welding work close to these operations other side of them.
may cause a generation of harmful gases. · Any part of welding wire, with exception of wire extended at the tip of
· Use adequate ventilation or respirators with special attention in welding the torch, must be free from touching on the electrical circuit of the base
plated and coated steel. metal side.
· Use respirators, eye safety glasses and safety leather gloves when han- · Fasten the cable joints and seal them in a insulation tape. The cable for
dling welding fluxes in order to prevent you from the flux dust. the base metal side should be connected closer to the part of welding.
· Be ready to cope with a possible accident by equipping fire-extingushing
equipment adjacent to the welding areas.
CAUTION
· Arc rays can injure eyes and burn skin.
· Flying spatters and slags can injure eyes and
CAUTION cause skin burns.
· High temperature heat in welding can cause
· Wear hand shields with an adequate grade of shade in welding and in skin burns.
supervising the welding work. Select the correct grade of shade for filter
lenses and filter plates suitable for exact welding work by referring to · Wear safety glasses, safety leather gloves for welding, long sleeve shirts,
the standard of JIS T8141. foot covers, leather aprons, etc.
· Wear protectors suitable for preventing you from the arc rays such as · Do not touch weldments while hot.
safety leather gloves for welding, long sleeve shirts, foot covers, Ieather
aprons, etc.
· Use, at need, shade curtains for welding by surrounding the welding ar-
eas in order to prevent accompanied workers from the arc rays.
16 17
CAUTION · The tips of the welding wires and filler wires
can injure eyes, faces, etc.
· Do not loose your hold on the tip of the wire when take off the tip of the
wire.
· Do not direct the welding torch to your face when check the wire feed-
ing condition.
· Wear safety shoes, and pay your attention not to drop welding consum-
ables on your body when you carry and handle them. Keep your pos-
ture correct not to cause a crick in your back while handling them.
· Follow the handling instructions shown on the surface of the pail pack
wire packages when handle them.
· Pile up welding consumables so that falling down and dropping cannot
take palce while being stored and carried.
18
Mild Steel·490~550MPa
High Tensile Strength
Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
19
SF-1 SF-1E
JIS Z 3313 T49J0T1-1CA-UH5 JIS Z 3313 T492T1-1CA-UH5
☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-1C-H4 ☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-1C
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery, structures, Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery,
steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, chemical engineering apparatus, rolling stock and cans. structures, steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, rolling stock and parts which
especially requires toughness.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
1
SF-1 is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2
shield gas. Arc is stable, spatters are few and bead is smooth with good shape SF-1E is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2
and appearance since easily removable slag covers bead evenly. The diffusible shield gas.
hydrogen content is as low as that of solid wires since the wire has no seam and, It assures excellent usability with minimized spattering and beautiful bead
consequently, weld metal shows excellent crack resistance. Welding fume is appearance with satisfactory impact toughness in all position welding.
also less. It assures high welding efficiency since deposition rate is high and all-
position welding is easily performed with almost the same current. GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. If gas shild is insufficient, nitrogen in the air will be absorbed into weld metal
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE causing deterioration of toughness. Distance between nozzle and base metal
1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s should be kept within 20mm.
pressure should be adjusted a little looser. 2. Select optimum welding conditions, heat input for example, in accordance with
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. plate thickness, welding position, etc.
3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20~30mm. 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1.
4. Arc voltage should be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventional flux cored
wires and 4 or 5 volt lower than that for solid wires. WELDING POSITION
5. SB-41, backing material, is recommended for one side welding.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni
CO2 0.06 0.50 1.40 0.015 0.010 CO2 0.06 0.50 1.29 0.014 0.005 0.30
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch at
at 0°C, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
MPa MPa % −20°C,
J MPa MPa %
520 580 28 91 J
590 610 28 93
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
F 150~260 180~320 200~410 220~450 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4
H-Fil 150~260 180~320 200~410 220~450 F 180~300 200~410
Current H 150~240 180~300 200~350 220~400 H-Fil 180~300 200~410
Current
A V-up 150~200 180~260 180~260 200~280 H 180~300 200~350
A
V-down 160~220 200~280 220~300 ― V-up 180~260 180~260
OH 150~240 180~260 180~260 ― OH 180~260 180~260
20 21
FC-1 SF-3M
JIS Z 3313 T49J0T1-1CA-U
☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-1C ☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-9C-JH4
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Low-Alloy Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery,
structures, steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, chemical engineering apparatus, All position welding down to -40°C, 100%CO2 shielding gas
rolling stock and cans.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
SF-3M is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
1
FC-1 is a rutile type flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield CO2 shield gas and designed for shipbuilding and offshore structure welding.
gas. Arc is stable, spatters are few and bead is smooth with good shape and Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range down to -40°C.
appearance since easily removable slag covers bead evenly. Welding fume is Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wire s and crack resistance is
also less. It assures high welding efficiency since deposition rate is high and all- excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent.
position welding is easily performed with almost the same current.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s welding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
pressure should be adjusted a little looser. 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1
3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20~30mm.
4. SB-41 series, backing material, is recommended for one side welding. WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni
0.05 0.42 1.30 0.013 0.004 0.44
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Charpy 2V-notch at
CO2 0.04 0.53 1.45 0.016 0.008 Yield Strength Elongation,
Tensile Strength, MPa −40°C,
MPa %
J
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL 545 595 28 115
Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, ■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST
at 0°C,
MPa MPa %
J Charpy
Plate Yield Tensile CTOD
510 570 27 100 Base Welding Heat input 2V-notch
thickness strength strength mm,at
metal position kJ/cm at −40°C,
mm MPa MPa −10°C
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> J
Diameter (mm) 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 2.0 YS360 50 Vertical-up 22 590 655 110 0.72
F 90~250 120~300 150~400 200~450 300~500
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
H-Fil 90~250 120~300 150~350 200~400 300~450
H 90~230 120~280 150~320 180~350 — Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4
Current
A V-up 90~230 120~260 150~270 180~280 — F, H 180~300 200~400
Current
V-down 120~250 160~300 220~300 250~300 — H-Fil 180~300 200~400
A
OH 90~230 120~260 150~270 180~280 — V-up, OH 180~260 180~260
22 23
SF-3 SF-1A
JIS Z 3313 T492T1-1CA-N1-UH5 JIS Z 3313 T49J0T1-1MA-UH5
☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-12C-H4 ☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-1M-H4
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery, Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery, structures,
structures, steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, rolling stock and parts which steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, chemical engineering apparatus, rolling stock and cans.
especially requires toughness.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS 1
SF-1A is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
SF-3 is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with Ar+CO2 shield gas. Arc is stable, spatters are few and bead is smooth with good
CO2 shield gas and designed for welding shipbuilding grade E steel. Weld shape and appearance since easily removable slag covers bead evenly. The
metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range of −20 ~ diffusible hydrogen content is as low as that of solid wires since the wire has no
−30°C. Crack resistance and weldability in all positions are excellent. seam and, consequently, weld metal shows excellent crack resistance. Welding
fume is also less. It assures high welding efficiency since deposition rate is high
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE and all-position welding is easily performed with almost the same current.
1. If gas shield is insufficient, nitrogen in the air will be absorbed into weld metal
causing deterioration of toughness. Distance between nozzle and base metal
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
should be kept within 20mm. 1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s
2. Select optimum welding conditions, heat input for example, in accordance with pressure should be adjusted a little looser.
plate thickness, welding position, etc. 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
3. SB-41, backing material, is recommended for one side welding. 3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20~30mm.
4. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1 . 4. Arc voltage should be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventional flux cored
wires and 4 or 5 volt lower than that for solid wires.
WELDING POSITION 5. SB-41, backing material, is recommended for one side welding.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6
F 180~300 200~410 F 180~320 200~430 220~450
H-Fil 180~300 200~410 H-Fil 180~320 200~430 220~450
Current Current
H 180~300 200~350 H 180~300 200~350 220~400
A A
V-up 180~260 180~260 V-up 180~260 180~260 200~280
OH 180~260 180~260 OH 180~300 180~260 ―
24 25
SF-3A SM-1
JIS Z 3313 T492T1-1MA-UH5 JIS Z 3313 T49J0T15-0CA-G-UH5
☆
AWS A5.20 E71T-9M-JH4 ☆
AWS A5.18 E70C-GC
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery, Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for machinery,
structures, steel frames, ships, bridges, towers, rolling stock and parts which structures, steel frames, bridges, ships and rolling stock.
especially requires toughness.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS 1
SM-1 is seamless flux cored arc welding wire filled mainly with metallic powder
SF-3A is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with and is used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is softer and fume is less than CO2 solid
Ar+CO2 shield gas and designed for welding shipbuilding grade E steel. wires and high welding speed is obtainable. Continuous multi-layer welding like
Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range of −20 ~ solid wires is possible due to the small amount of slag. The wire is fed straight
−30°C. Crack resistance and weldability in all positions are excellent. and easily since it has no seam and, therefore, is suitable for high current and
high efficiency automatic welding including robots.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. If gas shield is insufficient, nitrogen in the air will be absorbed into weld metal
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
causing deterioration of toughness. Distance between nozzle and base metal 1. A high capacity welding power source of more than 600A is required for big
should be kept within 20mm. diameter wire (2.0mm).
2. Select optimum welding conditions, heat input for example, in accordance with 2. Recommended distance between tip and base metal is 20~30mm for 1.6mm
plate thickness, welding position, etc. diameter and 25~35mm for 2.0mm diameter.
3. SB-41, backing material, is recommended for one side welding.
4. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1 (Page 3−2). WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Flat and horizontal welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel Flat and horizontal welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel
for ships, bridges and steel frames. for ships, bridges and steel frames.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
SM-1F is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire filled mainly with FCM-1F is a rutile type flux cored arc welding wire filled mainly with metallic
metallic powder to be used with CO2 shield gas. Weld metal shows excellent powder to be used with CO2 shield gas. Weld metal shows excellent resistance
resistance to pitting in the welding of steel plates coated with inorganic zinc to pitting in the welding of steel plates coated with inorganic zinc primer. Bead
primer. shape of fillet welding is also good.
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Shield Gas C Si Mn P S
CO2 0.05 0.53 1.50 0.016 0.011 CO2 0.04 0.55 1.50 0.015 0.010
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch, Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
J at 0°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
−20°C 0°C J
510 585 26 62 85 510 570 27 90
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6
Current F 180~320 200~400 220~450 Current F-Fil 180~320 200~400 220~450
A H-Fil 180~320 200~350 220~450 A H-Fil 180~320 200~350 220~420
28 29
SM-3A ☆
AWS A5.18 E70C-GM-H4 SF-3E ☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4
FCAW
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
Seamless flux cored wire for Ar-CO2 gas shielded arc welding of low temperature
service steel for offshore structures, etc. All position welding for YS420 down to -40°C, 100%CO2 shielding gas
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
SF-3E is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
1
SM-3A is a seamless metal type flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
Ar-20%CO2 shielding gas. It has been designed of root pass in all position in the CO2 shield gas and designed for shipbuilding and offshore structure welding.
short-circuit arc range, and flat position, horizontal position and fillet welds in Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range down to -40
the spray arc range. °C. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wire s and crack resistance is
It assures excellent impact toughness at low temperature down to-40°C. excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent.
It has also good usability with high efficiency, less spattering and beautiful bead
appearance. GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
Moreover, due to its seamless surface, it provides various advantages better than 1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
conventional open-seam flux cored wires. welding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
plate thickness and required toughness. WELDING POSITION
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1.
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 F, H 180~300 200~400
Current
Current F 200~350 250~400 H-Fil 180~300 200~400
A
A H-Fil 200~350 250~400 V-up, OH 180~260 180~260
30 31
SX-26 SX-55
JIS Z 3313 T49J0T15-0CA-UH5 JIS Z 3313 T550T15-0CA-UH5
☆
AWS A5.18 E70C-3C-H4
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490 to 550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
FCAW
FCAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for automobiles, rolling Welding of mild steel and 490 to 550MPa high tensile strength steel for construction of Steel structural.
stock, machinery, air conditioners, tools light gauge steel, steel frames, bridges and ships.
CHARACTERISTICS
1 CHARACTERISTICS SX-55 is seamless flux cored arc welding wire filled mainly with metallic powder and is used with CO2
1
SX-26 is seamless flux cored arc welding wire filled mainly with metallic powder shield gas. Arc is softer and fume is less and weld metal in holizontal position (2G) is bringed better
and is used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is softer and fume is less and weld metal than solid wires with CO2. And penetration is gave as depth as solid wires with CO2. Continuous
in holizontal position (2G) is bringed better than solid wires with CO2. And multi-layer welding like solid wires is possible due to the small amount of slag.
The wire is fed straight and easily since it has no seam and, therefore, is suitable for high current and
penetration is gave as depth as solid wires with CO2. Continuous multi-layer high efficiency automatic welding including robots.
welding like solid wires is possible due to the small amount of slag. In case of welding for 490MPa high tensile strength steel, it can be applyed a administrative limited
The wire is fed straight and easily since it has no seam and, therefore, is suitable welding conditions (H/I: 40kJ/cm-I-P/Temp.: 350°C) on JASS6 of Arcitectual institute of Japan.
for high current and high efficiency automatic welding including robots.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. It should be been that distance between tip and base metal is 20~30mm for
1. It should be been that distance between tip and base metal is 20~30mm for 1.2mm diameter and 20~35mm for 1.4mm or more diameter.
1.2mm diameter and 20~35mm for 1.4mm or more diameter. 2. It should be been that flow rateof sheilding gas is 20~25L/min.
2. It should be been that flow rateof sheilding gas is 20~25L/min. 3. In the welding for 520MPa steel, it can be applyed H/I≦40kJ/cm and I-P/Temp.≦ 350°C.
4. In the welding for 550MPa steel, it should be asked welding cnditions to steel supliers.
WELDING POSITION WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ti C Si Mn P S Mo
0.07 0.60 1.30 0.014 0.011 0.03 0.07 0.60 1.30 0.013 0.012 0.20
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch J Yield Strength Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch J
MPa MPa % 0°C MPa MPa % 0°C
532 620 25 84 570 639 25 121
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4
Current F 200~380 220~450 Current F 200~380 220~450
range H 200~380 220~380 range H 200~380 220~380
A H-Fil 200~320 220~400 A H-Fil 200~320 220~400
32 33
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
for Mild Steel and 490~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
FCAW
FCAW
Specification
of Weld Metal(%) of Weld Metal Type
Brand Shield Dia.
Application and Characteristics of
Name Gas mm Charpy 2V-
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S notch at 0°C,
MPa MPa %
J
1 CO2
Z 3313
T49J0T1-
☆ A5.20
1.2
1.4
Less slag quantity type seamless flux cored
wire filled mainly with metallic powder. Arc is
more stable than CO2 solid wires, spatters are
1
E70T-1C-H4 DC
SM-1S 0CA-UH5 1.6 few and bead shape is excellent in flat butt 0.05 0.52 1.56 0.015 0.009 510 590 28 98
and horizontal fillet welding. (+)
Welding
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Position
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
34 35
FT-51 NITTETSU™-16W
JIS Z 3211 E4313 JIS Z 3211 E4316
☆
AWS A5.1 E6013 AWS A5.1 E7016
SMAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel sheets for ships, rolling stock and structures. Applicable to Uranami (sound penetration bead) welding of mild steel pipes for ships, pressure
welding of vertical downward and finishing of heavy structural works. vessels and pipelines.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
FT-51 is a high titania potassium type electrode for all positions and assures NITTETSU-16W is a low hydrogen type electrode for uranami welding in all
easy operation even in vertical downward position. Spatters are less and bead positions. In low currentrange in root pass welding of pipes, a sound penetration
appearance is beautiful. Welding distortion is low on a thin steel sheet, because bead without blowholes is obtained due tostable arc, strong arc force. And
penetration is shallow. excellent slag fluidity and coverage.
For 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
SMAW
SMAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 490MPa high tensile strength steel for ships, structures, bridges and Welding of 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel for ships, structures, bridges and
pressure vessels. pressure vessels.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
L-55 is a low hydrogen type electrode for all positions. Weld metal shows L-55LH is a low hydrogen type electrode for all positions. Diffusible hydrogen
excellent crack resistance, mechanical properties and X-ray quality. Vertical and in the weld metal 100 grams is 5mL below. Therefore the weld metal shows
overhead welding is very easy. excellent crack resistance and X-ray quality. Weldability and mechanical
properties are good due to arc stable. And vertical and overhead welding is very
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE easy.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 300~350°C for 60 minutes before use.
2. Backstep method should be applied to prevent blowholes and pits at arc
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
starting and arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding. 1. Electrodes should be redried at 300~350°C for 60 minutes before use.
3. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent 2. Backstep method should be applied to prevent blowholes and pits at arc
cracks and blowholes. starting. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding.
3. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
WELDING POSITION cracks and blowholes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
For 490MPa high tensile strength steel For 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
SMAW
SMAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 490MPa high tensile strength steel for ships, steel frames, bridges and Tack welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for ships,
pressure vessels. structures and bridges.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
7018 is an Iron powder low hydrogen type electrode containing a large amount TW-50 is a low hydrogen type electrode for tack welding in all positions. Crack
of iron powder in coating flux. Deposited metal gives excellent mechanical resistance, arc restriking, slag removal and resistance to moisture absorption are
properties, crack resistance and X-ray quality. Weldability is good and high excellent. Vertical downward welding is easy and assures high efficiency using
welding efficiency is obtained. the same current as flat position.
APPLICATIONS
Welding of 540MPa high tensile strength steel for pressure vessels, bridges,
machineries etc.
1 CHARACTERISTICS 1
L-53 is a ultra low hydrogen type electrode for all positions. Weld metal shows
excellent mechanical properties even after long postweld PWHT.
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
Name mm Charpy 2V-notch
Secon- Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S at 0°C,
dary MPa MPa %
J
Lime-titania type electrode showing excellent
3.2
weldability in vertical and overhead positions.
Z 3211 ☆ A5.1 4.0
Scarlet Yellow A smooth and beautiful bead without undercuts
1 S-03 E4303 E6013 5.0
6.0
and excessive reinforcement is obtained due to
good slag fluidity and coverage.
0.08 0.12 0.42 0.018 0.012 410 470 28 110
1
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
2.6
3.2 Ilmenite type electrode with excellent mechanical
4.0 properties, crack resistance and X-ray quality.
Z 3211 ☆ A5.1
Green Scarlet 4.5 Operation is easy in all positions due to its soft −20°C
A-17 E4319-U E6019 0.07 0.08 0.46 0.015 0.012 390 450 29
5.0 arc and stable slag fluidity. It is extensively used 72
6.0 throughout industry for all types of work.
7.0
2.0
Ilmenite type electrode with excellent operational
2.6
characteristics and weldability. Sharp arc and
3.2
Light Z 3211 ☆ A5.1 excellent slag coverage assure beautiful bead ap-
Purple 4.0 −20°C
A-10 green E4319 E6019 pearance with fine ripples and without undercuts. 0.08 0.12 0.40 0.019 0.011 410 460 28
4.5 73
Operational characteristics in vertical and over-
5.0
head positions excel other ilmenite electrodes.
6.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SMAW
Name mm Charpy 2V-notch
Secon- Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S at 0°C,
dary MPa MPa %
J
1 Silver
Indigo Z 3211
―
3.2
4.0
where cracks tend to occur, root pass of butt joints
of 490~780MPa high tensile strength steel and
overhead fillet with low heat input of 490MPa −30°C
1
L-43LH blue E4316 5.0 0.04 0.41 0.34 0.008 0.005 400 460 33
high tensile strength steel due to its excellent 180
6.0
crack resistance. Preheating temperature re-
quired to prevent cracks in the first pass welding
can be decreased
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
46 47
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Mild Steel and 490~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
ldentification Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
Color of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
SMAW
SMAW
Name mm Charpy 2V-notch
Secon- Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S at 0°C,
dary MPa MPa %
J
1 EX-55
Green Purple
Z 3211
E4916-U
☆ A5.1
E7016
5.0
6.0
and X-ray properties are excellent and extremely
low diffusible hydrogen content of weld metal as-
sures excellent crack resistance and mechanical
0.08 0.60 1.10 0.010 0.005 510 570 31
−30°C
160
1
7.0
properties.
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
48 49
YF-15B × Y-DM3
JIS Z 3183 S50J2-H JIS Z 3183 S532-H
YF-15 × Y-D
☆ ☆
☆
AWS A5.17 F7A4-EH14
F7P4-EH14
☆
AWS A5.23 F7A4-EG-G
JIS Z 3183 S50J2-H F7P4-EG-G
YF-15 × Y-CM
☆
☆
AWS A5.23 F8A2-EG-A3
F7P2-EG-A3 For 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
SAW
SAW
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS Welding of thick 490MPa high tensile strength steel plates to be used as welded
Flat butt and fillet welding of steel frames, bridges, machinery and storage tanks. or after post welding stress relieving annealing for ships, machinery and pressure
The combination with Y-D wire is used for mild steel and 490MPa high tensile vessels.
1 strength steel and Y-CM for 490MPa high tensile strength steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
1
CHARACTERISTICS Sufficient strength and stable impact values are assured even after stress
The combination assures excellent impact properties, especially stable impact properties relieving annealing for long hours in multi-layer welding of thick plates.
at low temperatures with YF15 × Y-CM in single-layer welding.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. An excessive amount of flux may cause uneven ripples in high current
1. An excessive amount of flux may cause disorder of bead ripples in high current welding. welding.
2. An excessively narrow groove in multi-layer welding should be avoided since it 2. An excessively narrow groove should be avoided since it makes slag difficult to
may deteriorate slag removability. remove.
WELDING POSITION WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%)
Plate Thickness Welding
Base Plate
Combination C Si Mn P S Mo Base Welding
mm Metal Method C Si Mn P S Mo Thickness
YF-15 X groove, Metal Method
A 0.14 0.45 1.56 0.020 0.016 − SM520C 38 mm
×Y-D multi-layer
0.08 0.43 1.57 0.021 0.010 0.25 SB480 100 Multi-layer
YF-15 I groove, one
B 0.10 0.39 1.25 0.018 0.014 0.19 SM490B 13
×Y-CM pass both sides
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL Charpy 2 V-notch,
Tensile Test
Joint Tensile Test Charpy 2 V-notch, J J
Plate Thickness Welding
Combination Tensile Strength, Location of Base Metal Test Base Plate Welding
−40°C −20°C 0°C mm Method Yield Tensile Elon- PWHT
MPa Fracture Temp- Metal Thickness Method
YF-15 Base X groove, Strength, Strength, gation, −30°C 0°C
mm
A 560 36 51 76 SM520C 38 erature
×Y-D metal multi-layer MPa MPa %
°C
YF-15 Base I groove, one pass
B 550 41 65 84 SM490B 13 R. T. 550 610 25 54 110 As welded
×Y-CM metal both sides SB480 100 Multi-layer
R. T. 460 540 32 98 130 630°C×13h
■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS
Plate Thickness Wire Dia. Groove Current, Voltage, Speed, ■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS
Pass Note
mm mm Geometry A V cm/min Plate
Wire Dia. Groove Current, Voltage, Speed,
70° 1~2 1 800 36 30 Thickness Pass Note
15 2 740 36 30 Multi- mm Geometry A V cm/min
38 4.8 38 7 mm
16 3 940 36 30 layer
80° 3~5
4, 5 740 36 32 14°
(L) 650 33 Multi-
1 650 32 60 one pass 100 4.8 100
1~58 60
13 4.8 13 19 (T) 700 34 layer
2 750 34 60 both sides
50 51
NF-1 × Y-D NF-1 × Y-DM3
☆
JIS Z 3183 S532-H ☆
JIS Z 3183 S58J2-H
☆
AWS A5.17 F7A4-EH14 ☆
AWS A5.23 F8A4-EG-G
F7P2-EH14 F8P2-EG-G
For Narrow gap of Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Narrow gap of Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
SAW
SAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Narrow gap welding and single flat butt welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile Narrow gap welding and single layer welding of 490MPa high tensile strength for
strength for pressure vessels, steel frames, bridges and heavy electric machinery. pressure vessels, heavy electric machinery.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
In use of NF-1, outstanding efficiency and economy are obtained in multi-layer (one Outstanding efficiency and economy are obtained in multi-layer narrow gap welding
pass one layer) narrow gap welding of thick plates. In other words, flux consumption of thick plates since flux consumption rate is low and slag is extrmely easy to remove.
rate is low and slag is extremely easy to remove. Weld metal shows excellent toughness. Weldability and mechanical properties are
Weld metal of NF-1 x Y-D shows excellent toughness. Weldability and mechanical excellent also in high current welding with normal groove and strength is sufficient
properties are excellent also in high current welding with normal groove. even after stress relief annealing for long hours.
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%)
Plate Thickness Plate Thickness
C Si Mn P S Base Metal Welding Method C Si Mn P S Mo Base Metal Welding Method
mm mm
A 0.08 0.27 1.30 0.018 0.011 SM490B 20 multi-layer A 0.07 0.20 1.50 0.015 0.004 0.011 20 SM490B multi-layer
B 0.10 0.18 1.39 0.020 0.007 A516Gr70 100 I narrow groove, multi-layer B 0.06 0.24 1.38 0.014 0.008 0.007 100 A516Gr70 I narrow groove, multi-layer
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elon-gation, Charpy 2 V-notch, J
Base Plate Thickness Welding Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elon-gation, Charpy 2 V-notch, J Base Plate Thickness Welding
PWHT PWHT
MPa MPa % −40°C −20°C 0°C Metal mm Method MPa MPa % −40°C −20°C 0°C Metal mm Method
multi- 628°C multi-
A 490 540 32 81 140 170 As Weld SM490B 20 A 550 600 29 37 74 140 SM490B 20
layer ×4hr layer
625°C I narrow groove, 625°C I narrow groove,
B 490 570 30 39 130 130 A516Gr70 100 B 510 590 33 64 93 150 A516Gr70 100
×10hr multi-layer ×10hr multi-layer
■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS ■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS
Plate Thickness Wire Dia. Groove Geometry Current, Voltage, Speed, Plate Thickness Wire Dia. Groove Geometry Current, Voltage, Speed,
Pass Note Pass Note
mm mm mm A V cm/min mm mm mm A V cm/min
Multi- Multi-
20 4.8 1~11 500 36 30 20 4.8 1~11 500 32 30
layer layer
1~5 450 31 30~35 1~3 450 30~31 25
6~13 500 32 35 (L) 500 31~32
Multi- (L) 3.2 4~21 40~50 Multi-
100 4.8 14~20 550 33 35 100 (T) 550 31~32
layer (T) 3.2 layer
21~26 600 34 35 21~26 (L) 600 32
50
27 650 34 35 27 (T) 650 31
52 53
NF-11H × Y-D JIS Z 3183 S502-H/☆AWS A5.17 F7A4-EH14
☆
Memo
NF-11H × Y-DM3 ☆
AWS A5.23 F7A6-EG-G
NF-11H × Y-E ☆
AWS A5.23 F8A4-EG-G
APPLICATIONS
NF-11H × Y-D: Horizontal welding for HT490 MPa grade steel used in large scale tank
1 NF-11H × Y-DM3: Horizontal welding for aluminium-killed low temperature service
NF-11H × Y-E: Horizontal welding for HT550-610 MPa grades 1
CHARACTERISTICS
NF-11H is a fused flux suitable to horizontal welding for a circumferential joint in a
large scale of cylindrical tank.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME H/2G
SAW
Base Thick-
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Mo Strength, Strength, tion, PWHT Welding Method
Metal ness
MPa MPa % °C J mm
1 NF-45
☆ Z 3183
S422-S
☆ A5.17
F6A2-EM12
thick and thick and thin mild steel plates. The
combination is has good tolerance to scales and
rust of plates and, therefore, welding defects such As
Y groove,
1
× 0.08 0.37 1.14 0.015 0.012 — — 470 — 0 56 SS400 20 one pass
as pits scarcely occur. welded
Y-B both sides
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
56 57
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
for Mild Steel and 490~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical
Specification Remarks
of Weld Metal(%) Properties of Weld Metal
Brand
Application and Characteristics
Name Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2 V-notch, Plate
SAW
SAW
Base Thick-
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Mo Strength, Strength, tion, PWHT Welding Method
Metal ness
MPa MPa % °C J mm
−40 60
As
450 560 28 −20 80
Welding of thick plates for 490MPa high strength welded
☆ A5.17
☆ Z 3183 steel to be used under as-welded and postweld
NF-100 F7A6-EH14 0 130
S532-H teat treatment for structures and pressure ves-
× F7P6-EH14 0.07 0.41 1.54 — — — SM490A 30 Multi-layer
sels.
Y-DS −40 98
620°C ×
400 510 36 −20 160
5hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G 0 170
−20 41
As
Multi-layer narrow gap welding of thick plates 440 560 27 0 88
welded
☆ A5.23 for 490MPa high strength steel. In case where
☆ Z 3183
NF-80 F7A2-EA4-A2 tensile strength is required more than 490MPa 20 93
S502-H
× F7P2-EA4-A2 after PWHT condition the combined wire of Y- 0.07 0.34 1.30 0.019 0.010 0.45 SM490A 100 Multi-layer
Y-CMS CMS is recommended. −20 71
620 °C ×
430 530 29 0 98
5hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G 20 120
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
58 59
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
for Mild Steel and 490~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical
Specification Remarks
of Weld Metal(%) Properties of Weld Metal
Brand
Application and Characteristics
Name Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2 V-notch, Plate
SAW
SAW
Base Thick-
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Mo Strength, Strength, tion, PWHT Welding Method
Metal ness
MPa MPa % °C J mm
1 NSH-53Z
☆ Z 3183
S502-H
―
el grooves of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile
strength steel for steel frames, and corner joint
welding of box columns. It is possible to weld up As
Y groove,
one pass
1
× 0.12 0.28 1.50 0.016 0.005 — 370 530 30 0 50 SM490B 50
to 60mm thick plates in one run since the flux welded with backing
Y-DL
gives a deep penetration. plate.
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
60 61
YM-26 YM-28
JIS Z 3312 YGW11 JIS Z 3312 YGW12
☆
AWS A5.18 ER70S-G ☆
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6
For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
GMAW
GMAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for automobiles, Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for automobiles,
rolling stock, machinery, air conditioners, tools light gauge steel, steel frames, rolling stock, electric appliances, machinery, air conditioners, light gauge steel,
bridges and ships. pipes, steel frames, bridges and ships.
1 CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS 1
YM-26 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is YM-28 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is stable,
stable, spatters are few and weldability is excellent even in high welding current spatters are few and weldability is excellent even with low current under 200A. Welding of
range. High efficiency is obtained since deposition rate is high and penetration is thin plates in all positions. especially in vertical downward position, is easy. Also, it shows
deep. better weldability in high speed welding of thin plates with currents of less than 300A
than wires of other types. Also with Ar+CO2 mixture gas, arc is stable, spatters are few
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE and bead is beautiful in a wide welding current range.
1. Applicable welding position: flat position, horizontal fillet and horizontal GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
position.
2. Heat input: MAX 30kJ/cm and Interpass temperature: MAX 250°C for 1. In vertical downward welding, wire should be held at an angle slightly above
490MPa steel. horizontal.
3. Suitable wire extension (between contact tip and base metal): 20-30mm. 2. Optimum arc voltage should be selected in accordance with welding current to
maintain stable dip transfer mode. If voltage is too high or too low, dip transfer
WELDING POSITION frequency will decrease.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G
For Molten Galvanized Steel, Mild Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For X42 to X70 pipeline and root welding
GMAW
GMAW
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of molten galvanized steel for light gauge steel, pipes, steel frames, Welding of X42 to X70 with Ar+CO2
rolling stock and containers, and mild steel and 490MPa steel for various Welding of root pass
structures.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS 1
YM-55AZ that is used with Ar+CO2 shielding gas is a solid wire for gas metal
YM-28Z is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield gas. In the arc welding. Arc is stable,spatters are few and weldability is excellent even in
welding of molten galvanized steel plates of 270g/m2 (Z27) galvanization level, high welding current range. High efficiency is obtained in automatic and semi-
blowholes and spatters are less and bead is sounder than conventional YGW 14 automatic welding due to high deposition rate and deep penetration. It is also
type wires. It is also used for joining steel plates without galvanization. applicable Pulse welding process with Ar+CO2, automatic and robot welding
process.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Optimum arc voltage should be selected in accordance with welding current to
WELDING POSITION
carry out stable welding.
C Si Mn P S
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
0.09 0.65 1.35 0.015 0.010
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S
CO2 0.05 1.04 1.38 0.005 0.010 ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL Shielding Yield Point, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch
Charpy 2V-notch gas MPa MPa % at −20°C, J
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at 0°C, Ar-20%CO2 572 612 30 155
MPa MPa %
J
460 600 30 76 ■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST
■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST Base metal Tensile test Charpy 2V-notch
Tensile Strength, Fracture
Joint Tensile Test Bend Test Welding Conditions Plate Thickness
MPa position
−40°C −20°C
Face Root X70 equivalent
Tensile Location Base metal Plate Shield Current Voltage Speed 22
625 Base metal 86 121
Strength, of bend bend Thickness Gas
MPa Fracture A V cm/min
180° 180° mm
■ TYPICAL WELDING CONDITIONS
No No
460 Base metal SGH400 Z27 3.2 CO2 160 20 60 Weldingc
Welding
Wire Welding Arc Travel Heat
defect defect Pass onsumables method feedspeed current voltage speed input
(wire dia.mm) m/min A V cm/min kJ/cm
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> Short
Diameter (mm) 0.9 1.2 Root pass YM-55AZ circuit
ER70S-G
(inner side) (0.9 arc welding 7.3 170 21 70 3.1
or 1.0)
F, H-Fil 70~200 100~350 (DC+)
H 70~140 80~180 Hot pass 12.5 220 24 70 4.5
Current (A) YM-55AZ Pulse
V-up 70~140 80~180 Filler layers ER70S-G welding 10.5 180 23 45 5.6
(1.0) (DC+)
V-down 70~200 80~240 Cover pass 6.6 125 22 45 3.8
64 65
YM-28S
JIS Z 3312 YGW15
Memo
☆
AWS A5.18 ER70S-G
APPLICATIONS
Welding of mild steel and 490MPa high tensile strength steel for automobiles,
rolling stock, machinery, air conditioners, tools light gauge steel, steel frames,
bridges and ships.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
1
YM-28S is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+CO2 shield gas. Arc is stable,
spatters are few, weldability is satisfactory and beautiful and flat bead is obtained in high
current spray transfer welding. Welding in vertical position is easy and weld metal shows
excellent toughness. It also is suitable for dip transfer welding with low current. It assures
excellent weldability and properties of weld metal in pulsed arc welding.
WELDING POSITION
GMAW
Application and Characteristics
Name Gas mm Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2V-notch Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Strength, Strength, tion, 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
1 YM-SCM CO2 G49A0C16 ER70S-3 0.8 plates for automobile and farm machineries compo-
nents.
0.10 0.52 1.05 0.016 0.012 480 560 27 69 DC (+)
1
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G H/2G VU/3G
Ar+20%CO2
0.8 YM-25 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used 0.10 0.39 0.80 0.014 0.007 420 540 32 120
Ar Z 3312 ☆A5.18 0.9 with Ar+CO2 shield gas and is suitable for all position
Ar+10%CO2
YM-25 + YGW16 ER70S-3 1.0 welding of thin plates. Arc is stable, spatters are few DC (+)
CO2 1.2 and bead is beautiful in dip transfer welding. 0.09 0.39 1.06 0.014 0.007 460 550 28 150
CO2
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G 0.10 0.22 0.62 0.015 0.009 400 500 34 140
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
68 69
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
for Mild Steel and 490~550MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Type Chemical Composition of Weld
Specification Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld Mrtal
Metal (%)
Brand Shield Dia. Type of
GMAW
GMAW
Application and Characteristics
Name Gas mm Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2V-notch Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Strength, Strength, tion, 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
YM-24T is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used Shield Gas: Ar+20%CO2
with Ar+CO2 shield gas and has favorable gap-proof
Ar Z 3312 performance on high-speed welding of thin steel
— 1.2
YM-24T + YGW16 sheets. Weldability, arc is stable, spatters are few and DC (+)
−20°C
CO2 bead is beautiful. The best effect is obtained in combi- 0.07 0.61 1.21 0.008 0.005 460 570 30
140
nation with inverter controlled pulsed.
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G
YM-22Z is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used Shield Gas: Ar+20%CO2
with Ar+CO2 shield gas. Blowholes and spatters are
few and bead is sound in one pass fillet welding of al-
loified molten galvannealed steel plates of 45~60g/m
2
Ar — — 1.2
YM-22Z + galvanization level. Also, high speed welding of more DC (+)
CO2 than 100cm/min is possible. The best effect is ob- 0.09 0.09 0.42 0.010 0.005 — — — —
tained in the combination with an inverter controlled
pulsed power source.
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F VD/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
70 71
YT-28
☆
JIS Z 3316 W49AP2U12
AWS A5.18 ER70S-6
☆
APPLICATIONS
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of mild steel, 490MPa high tensile strength steel and
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service.
1 CHARACTERISTICS
YT-28 is filler rods and spool wire for GTAW (TIG welding). to be used with Ar
shield gas.
The weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to −40°C.
The weld bead shape is excellent since high fluidity of molten pool and high
affinity between molten pool and base metal. It also suitable for uranami (sound
penetration bead) welding.
The operability is good since the surface of the filler rod is smooth.
WELDING POSITION
■ SIZES<DC( - )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.2
Length of Filler Rod (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Weight of spool wire (kg) 12.5 ― ― ― ―
Identification color: End-blue
72
570~950MPa High
Tensile Strength Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
73
SF-60/SF-60A SF-60T
Z 3313 T59J1T1-1CA-N2M1-UH5 (SF-60)
☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4 (SF-60)
☆
JIS Z 3313 T59J1T1-1CA-G-UH5
Z 3313 T59J1T1-1MA-N2M1-UH5 (SF-60A) ☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-GC-H4
☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-GM-H4 (SF-60A)
For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
FCAW
FCAW
All position welding for TS 590MPa class steel Rutile-type seamless flux cored wire, designed for 590 MPa class high-tensile
steel. Components of deposit metal are based on Ni/Mo, which provides enough
CHARACTERISTICS strength even in welding of thin plates and intermediate plates. Hydrogen
content is low to the same extent as solid wire, and excellent in crack resistance.
SF-60 and SF-60A are rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wires to be
2 used with 100%CO2 (SF-60) and Ar+20%CO2(SF-60A) shield gas and designed
for bridges, machineries and structures welding. Weld metal shows excellent
CHARACTERISTICS
Butt welding and fillet welding of welded structures using 590MPa class high-
2
toughness in low temperature range at down to -5°C. Diffusible hydrogen content
tensile steel such as transmission towers.
is as low as solid wire s and crack resistance is excellent. Weldability in all
positions are excellent.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s
pressure should be adjusted a little looser.
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20-25ℓ/min.
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. 3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20-30mm.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. 4. Fully remove rust, moisture, oil, and paint on the welding part since they may
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1 cause a cold crack or blowhole.
5. Perform welding under proper conditions (heat input etc.) according to plate
WELDING POSITION thickness, posture, etc.
6. Perform preheating at 50-150°C according to conditions, such as plate
thickness, restraint, and welding heat input.
For 690MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS
APPLICATIONS
Welding of YP690 steel and 780MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™
FCAW
FCAW
Welding of YP620 steel and 690MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™ 780RE, 780E and 780C etc.) of down to -20°C for bridges, pressure vessels, tanks,
690RE, 690 and 690C etc.) of down to -40°C for offshore structures, pressure penstocks, turbine casings, crane and construction machineries.
vessels, tanks, penstocks, turbine casings, crane and construction machineries.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
2 SF-70A that is used with Ar+20%CO2 shielding gas is rutile type seamless flux
SF-80AM that is used with Ar+20%CO2 shielding gas is rutile type seamless flux
cored arc welding wire. Weld metal shows excellent toughness range down to 2
cored arc welding wire. Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature -20°C. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wires and crack resistance is
range down to -40°C. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wires and excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent.
crack resistance is excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with withwelding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> (Shielding gas: Ar+20%CO2) ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 Diameter (mm) 1.2
Current F, H, HF 180~300 Current F, H-Fil 180~300
A VU, OH 180~250 A VU, OH 180~250
76 77
SF-80A ☆
AWS A5.29 E111T1-GM-H4 SM-80A ☆
AWS A5.28 E110C-G-H4
For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of YS690 steel of down to -40°C for offshore structures, cranes and Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel for frames, bridges, pressure
FCAW
FCAW
construction machines. vessels, penstocks and offshore structures.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
SF-80A is rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with SM-80A is a metal type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
2 Ar+20%CO2 shield gas. Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature
down to -40°C. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wire and crack
Ar+20%CO2 shield gas. Arc is stable, spatters and slags are few and weldability
is excellent in a wide current range. Bead appearance is beautiful and weld metal 2
resistance is excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent. shows excellent toughness at low temperatures. Diffusible hydrogen content is as
low as solid wires and crack resistance is excellent.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. 1. Arc voltage should be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventinal flux cored
2. Enough care should be taken for gas shielding. wires and 4 or 5 volt lower than that for solid wires.
3. Preheating at 100~150°C is required in accordance with plate thickness, 2. All dust and rust in groove should be completely removed.
restraint, heat input, etc. 3. Preheating at 100~150°C is required in accordance with plate thickness,
4. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20-25L/min. restraint, heat input, etc.
5. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 15-25mm. 4. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20-25L/min.
5. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20-30mm.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Mo Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Other
0.06 0.38 1.60 0.010 0.004 2.37 0.34 Ar+20%CO2 0.05 0.37 1.38 0.013 0.005 2.51 0.48 0.42 -
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL (Shielding gas: Ar+20%CO2) ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch 0.2% Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch
MPa MPa % at −40°C, J MPa MPa % at −40°C, J
755 803 24 86 761 821 22 91
■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST (Shielding gas: Ar+20%CO2) ■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST
Base metal Welding conditions Joint tensile test Charpy2V- Joint Tensile Test Charpy 2V-notch
notch at −40°C, Plate Thickness
Type of Steel Plate Welding Heat input Tensile Strength Location Tensile Strength Location of J Base metal
Thickness position kJ/cm MPa ofFracture J mm
MPa Fracture −60°C −40°C
WEL-TEN™ 20 Vertical-up 13.8 820 HAZ 82
780E 824 Base Metal 64 88 WELTEN 780E 20
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 Diameter (mm) 1.2
Current F, H-Fil 180~300 Current F, H 180~300
A VU, OH 180~250 A H-Fil 180~300
78 79
L-60 L-60W
JIS Z 3211 E5916-N1M1U JIS Z 3211 E5916-N1M1
☆
AWS A5.5 E8016-G ☆
A5.5 E8016-G
For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For uranami welding in all positions of 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of SM570, SPV450 and 590MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™ Uranami (sound penetration bead) welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel
SMAW
SMAW
590) for penstocks, storage tanks, pressure vessels, bridges, offshore structures pipes for ships, pressure vessels and pipelines.
and machinery.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS L-60W is a low hydrogen type electrode for uranami welding in all positions.
2 L-60 is an extra low hydrogen type electrode with high resistance to moisture
absorption. Weldability in all positions, mechanical properties and X-ray quality
In low current range in root pass welding of pipes, a sound penetration bead
without blowholes is obtained due to stable arc, strong arc force. And excellent 2
are excellent. Weld metal shows satisfactory crack resistance due to its extremely slag fluidity and coverage.
low diffusible hydrogen content.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. DC(-) should be used for uranami welding. However AC or DC(+) have to be
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use. used on AWS.
2. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc., 2. 3.2mm diameter electrode is recommended for all position welding of pipes
i. e. at 50~100°C for a 35mm thick plate, is necessary to prevent cracks. with 6-15mm wall thickness.
3. Welding with excessively high heat input, i.e. more than 55 kJ/cm for a 35mm 3. Electrodes should be redried at 300-350°C for 60 minutes before use.
thick plate, should be avoided to assure strength and toughness of weld. 4. Arc should be started on a small plate or the side of the groove and cut after
moving crater to the side of the groove
WELDING POSITION 5. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
cracks and blowholes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of SPV490 and 590MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™ 610) Welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel (N-TUF490) for low temperature
SMAW
SMAW
for penstocks, storage tanks, pressure vessels, bridges, offshore structures and service for structures to be used in frigid area, pressure vessels, storage tanks
machinery. and offshore structures.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
2 L-62CF is an extra low hydrogen type electrode for all position welding of
590MPa high tensile strength steel. It is suitable for site welding of storage
L-60LT is an extra low hydrogen type electrode for all positions with high
resistance to moisture absorption. Weld metal shows excellent toughness at 2
tanks since its coating flux is highly resistant to moisture absorption even in an temperatures around −50°C and CTOD (crack tip opening displacement) value.
atmosphere of high temperature humidity. Extremely low diffusible hydrogen
content in weld metal assures excellent crack resistance. GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use,
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 2. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc.,
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use. i.e. at 50~100°C for a 35mm thick plate, is necessary to prevent cracks.
2. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc., 3. Select the optimum heat input in accordance with the required specification of
i.e. at 50~100°C for a 35mm thick plate, is necessary to prevent cracks. structures and plate thickness to assure desired toughness and CTOD value.
3. Welding with excessively high heat input, i.e. more than 55 kJ/cm for a 35mm Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding.
thick plate, should be avoided to assure strength and toughness of weld.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™ 780, 780C, 780P and Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™ 780) for offshore
SMAW
SMAW
780E) for penstocks, pressure vessels, bridges, machinery and turbine casings. structures, pressure vessels, storage tanks and structures to be used in frigid
area.
CHARACTERISTICS
L-80 is an extra low hydrogen type electrode with high resistance to moisture
CHARACTERISTICS
2 absorption. Weldability in all positions, mechanical properties and X-ray quality
are excellent. Extremely low diffusible hydrogen content in weld metal assures
L-80SN is a ultra low hydrogen type electrode with high resistance to
moisture absorption. Weld metal shows excellent toughness at around 2
satisfactory crack resistance. −80°C. It can be used with confidence for welding extremely thick plates such as
racks of offshore structures since extremely low diffusible hydrogen content in
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE weld metal assures satisfactory crack resistance.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use.
2. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc.,
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
i.e. at 120~180°C for a 35mm thick plate is necessary to prevent cracks. 1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use, kept at
3. Welding with excessively high heat input, i.e. more than 45 kJ/cm for a 35mm 100~150°C and taken out only as needed.
thick plate, should be avoided to assure strength and toughness of weld. 2. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc.,
i.e. at 100~150°C for a 35mm thick plate, is necessary to prevent cracks.
WELDING POSITION 3. Welding with excessively high heat input, i.e. more than 40 kJ/cm for a 35 mm
thick plate, should be avoided to assure strength and toughness of weld.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at −20°C, at −80°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
J J
740 830 22 96 760 860 20 90
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.0 Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 350 400 400 400 Length (mm) 350 400 400
Current F, H-Fil 100~140 140~190 190~250 250~310 Current F, H-Fil 100~140 140~190 190~250
A V-up, OH 90~130 120~170 140~190 ― A V-up, OH 90~130 120~170 140~190
Identification color: End-orange, secondary-purple Identification color: End-pink, secondary-green
84 85
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for 590~980MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Diffusible
ldentification Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification Hydrogen
Color of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand Dia. (Gas
Application and Characteristics
Name mm Elonga- Chromatog-
Secon- Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Charpy 2V-notch,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo tion, raphy)
dary MPa MPa J , 0°C
% ㎖ /100g
SMAW
SMAW
Extra low hydrogen type electrode with high
3.2 resistance to moisture absorption. It assures
Light Z 3211 ☆ A5.5 4.0 satisfactory toughness at -45°C, weldability in
Orange −45°C
L-60S blue E5716-G E8016-G 5.0 all positions and X-ray quality. Crack resistance 0.05 0.46 1.12 1.51 ― 0.20 580 650 27 ―
6.0 is excellent due to the extremely low diffusible 120
hydrogen content in weld metal.
21 Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
21
Extra low hydrogen type electrode with high
3.2 resistance to moisture absorption. Weldability
Z 3211 ☆ A5.5 4.0 in all positions, mechanical properties and X-ray
Pink White −20°C
L-62 E6216-G E9016-G 5.0 quality are excellent. Extremely low diffusible 0.07 0.48 1.39 0.76 ― 0.35 600 670 29 ―
6.0 hydrogen content in weld metal assures satisfac- 170
tory crack resistance.
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
86 87
NF-820 × Y-DM JIS Z 3183 S582-H
NB-60L × Y-DM3
☆
☆
AWS A5.23 F8A8-EG-G
☆
AWS A5.23 F8A0-EA3-A3
F8P8-EG-G
For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Fillet welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for steel frames, bridges, Multi-layer butt welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for
pressure vessels and storage tanks. offshore structures, installations for low temperatures service and structures to
SAW
SAW
be used in frigid areas.
CHARACTERISTICS
Bead appearance and slag removal are excellent in flat and horizontal fillet
CHARACTERISTICS
2 welding with single or double electrodes. NF-820 is a pumiceous flux and is
economical due to its low consumption rate.
NB-60L is a Ti-B type bonded flux and assures excellent low temperature
toughness and CTOD both as welded and after stress relief annealing. 2
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
Care should be taken to keep the flux from absorbing moisture. 1. Satisfactory weldability and weld metal properties are obtained with heat
input of less than 50kJ/cm.
WELDING POSITION 2. Flux should be used as fast as possible after taking out of the can.
Flux should be redried at 250~350°C for 60 minutes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME 1F HF/2F
AWS/ASME F/1G
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Plate Base Plate Welding
Base Welding C Si Mn P S Mo Thickness
C Si Mn P S Mo Thickness Metal Method
Metal Method mm
mm
0.08 0.18 1.54 0.010 0.005 0.18 YP420 25 X groove, multi-layer
0.05 0.67 1.86 0.014 0.012 0.51 WT590 25 Multi-layer
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL Tensile Test Charpy 2 V-notch,
J Plate
Charpy 2 V-notch, Yield Tensile Elonga- Base Thick- Welding
Tensile Test PWHT
J Plate Strength, Strength, tion, Metal ness Method
Base Welding MPa MPa % −60°C
mm
Yield Tensile Elonga- Thickness
Metal Method
Strength, Strength, tion, −20°C −5°C mm 560 640 32 140 As-welded X groove,
MPa MPa % YP420 25
500 610 30 180 600°C×1.5hr multi-layer
600 670 26 58 65 WT590 25 Multi-layer
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Single and multi-layer welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for ships, Flat butt welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for low temperature
steel frames, bridges and pressure vessels. service for offshore structures and structures to be used in frigid areas.
SAW
SAW
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
Weld metal shows excellent impact values and sufficient strength and toughness NB-250H is a high basic type bonded flux and assures excellent low temperature
2 as welded and after stress relieving annealing. toughness (impact and CTOD properties) both as welded and after stress
relieving annealing. Slag is easy to remove even in narrow grooves. 2
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
An excessive amount of flux in high current welding may cause uneven bead
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
ripples. 1. Satisfactory weldability and mechanical properties are obtained with heat
input of less than 45kJ/cm.
WELDING POSITION 2. Flux should be used as fast as possible after taking out of the can. Damp flux
should be redried at 250~350°C for 60 minutes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
AWS/ASME F/1G
☆
AWS A5.23 F11A10-EG-M3 ☆
AWS A5.23 F11A10-EG-G
For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel for offshore structures, pressure Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel for offshore structures, pressure
vessels, penstocks and bridges. vessels, penstocks and bridges.
SAW
SAW
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
NB-250H is a bonded flux designed to minimize the diffusible hydrogen content NB-250J is a bonded flux designed to minimize the diffusible hydrogen content in
2 in weld metal and, therefore, crack resistance is extremely high. Impact
properties are excellent at low temperature and slag is easy to remove even in
weld metal and, therefore, crack resistance is extremely high. Impact properties
are excellent at low temperature and slag is easy to remove even in narrow 2
narrow grooves. grooves.
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%)
Base Plate Thickness Base Plate Thickness
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Welding Method C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Welding Method
Metal mm Metal mm
0.07 0.19 1.41 2.18 0.56 0.52 WT780 25 Multi-layer 0.08 0.20 1.43 2.17 0.56 0.52 WT780 25 Multi-layer
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2 V-notch, Charpy 2 V-notch,
Joint Tensile Test Joint Tensile Test
J Plate Heat J Plate Heat
Base Welding Base Welding
Yield Tensile Elong- Thickness Input Yield Tensile Elong- Thickness Input
Metal Method Metal Method
Strength, Strength, ation, −60°C −40°C mm kJ/cm Strength, Strength, ation, −60°C −40°C mm kJ/cm
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
730 830 29 86 120 WT780 25 31 Multi-layer 759 859 24 64 103 WT780 25 34 Multi-layer
■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS ■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS
Plate Wire Groove Current, Voltage, Speed, Plate Wire Groove Current, Voltage, Speed,
Thickness Dia. Pass Note Thickness Dia. Pass Note
mm mm Geometry A V cm/min mm mm Geometry A V cm/min
20°
25
25 4.0 1~9 550 31 30 Multi-layer 25 4.0 1~8 600 28 30 Multi-layer
16
92 93
NB-80 × Y-80 JIS Z 3183 S80J4-H4 Memo
☆
☆
AWS A5.23 F12A4-EG-G
APPLICATIONS
Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel for offshore structures, pressure
vessels, penstocks and bridges.
SAW
Welding of 3Ni-1.75%Cr-0.5%Mo steel such as ASTM A508 Gr.4N and A543 type
B Cl.1 steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
2 NB-80 is a bonded flux designed to minimize the diffusible hydrogen content in 2
weld metal and, therefore, crack resistance is extremely high. Impact properties
are excellent at low temperature and slag is easy to remove even in narrow
grooves.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
SAW
MPa °C J Metal ness Method
MPa % mm
Narrow gap welding of 590MPa
low temperature service steel As
― 660 28 −50 91
☆ A5.23 for nuclear reactor pressure ves- welded
21 NF-250
×
― F9A6-EG-G
F8P6-EG-G
sels and structures to be used in
frigid areas. Slag is extremely 0.07 0.14 1.60 0.010 0.004 0.94 ― 0.38 SPV490 40
Single, one
pass one layer
multi-layer
21
Y-204B easy to remove and weld metal
shows excellent impact value. 625°C×
― 640 29 −50 64
1hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
96 97
YM-60C YM-60A
JIS Z 3312 G59JA1UC3M1T JIS Z 3312 G59JA1UM3M1T
☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G ☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G
For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
GMAW
GMAW
Welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for steel frames, bridges, pressure Welding of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for steel frames, bridges, pressure
vessels and penstocks. vessels, storage tanks and penstocks.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
YM-60C is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is YM-60A is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+5~25%CO2 or
2 stable, spatters are few and weldability is excellent even in high welding current
range. High efficiency is obtained in automatic and semi-automatic welding due
Ar+2~5%O2 shield gas. It is suitable for spray arc welding with high current and
vertical butt welding with low current and high heat input. Weld metal shows 2
to high deposition rate and deep penetration. It is also applicable to OSCON excellent mechanical properties and crack resistance. Weldability is satisfactory
process, our manpower saving automatic welding process. and bead appearance is beautiful when it is used for OSCON Process, our
manpower saving automatic welding process.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Preheating at 50~150°C is required in accordance with plate thickness,
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
restraint, heat input, etc. 1. Preheating at 50~150°C is required in accordance with plate thickness,
restraint, heat input, etc.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6
F, H-Fil 80~350 150~450 250~550 F 80~350 150~450 200~550
Current (A) Current (A)
H 100~300 150~350 − H-Fil 80~350 150~400 200~450
98 99
YM-80C YM-80A
JIS Z 3312 G78A2UCN5M3T
AWS A5.28 ER110S-G
☆ ☆
AWS A5.28 ER110S-G
For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 780 MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
GMAW
GMAW
Welding of 780MPa high tensile strength steel for steel frames, bridges, pressure Welding with Ar+CO2 mixture gas for 780 MPa high tensile strength for steel
vessels and penstocks. frames, bridges, penstoch, offshore
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
YM-80C is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is YM-80A is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+10~25% CO2 mixtures.
2 stable, spatters are few and weldability is satisfactory even in high welding
current range. Bead appearance is beautiful and weld metal shows excellent
This wire is available to low temperature operation up to −40°C under both as-welded and
PWHT conditions. 2
toughness. It can be used with confidence for welding extremely thick plates such as Rack & Chord in
offshore structures
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE since extremely low diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal assures satisfactory
crack resistance.
1. Preheating at 120~180°C is required in accordance with plate thickness,
restraint. heat input etc.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
WELDING POSITION 1. Preheating is necessary according to plate thickness and its chemical composition and so on.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent cracks and pits.
3. In case PWHT is carried out, recommended holding temperature for PWHT is approximately 580°C.
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
WELDING POSITION
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni Mo
CO2 0.07 0.60 1.34 0.005 0.009 2.28 0.42
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Charpy 2V-notch, Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
J Ar+20%CO2 0.07 0.28 1.36 0.006 0.003 2.87 0.47 0.29
MPa MPa %
−20°C −0°C
720 850 21 70 80 ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Heat Yield Tensile Elon- Charpy
Shielding Welding
■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST input Strength, Strength, gation, 2V-notch, J PWHT
gas position
Charpy 2V-notch, kJ/cm MPa MPa % −40°C −29°C
Joint Tensile Test Plate
J F/1G 25 760 870 22 72 ―
Thick- As welded
Tensile Location Base metal Welding PWHT VU/ 3G 40 700 890 22 74 110
ness
Method Ar+20%CO2
Strength, of −15°C 0°C
mm 760 830 25 67 ― 580°C×8hrs.
MPa Fracture F/1G 20
740 810 25 100 ― 600°C×8hrs.
830 Base metal 70 80 WEL-TEN™ As Weldes
48 X groove ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT <DC( + )>
840 Base metal 60 60 780°C 625°Cx1hr
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4 1.6
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> Current F/1G, HF/2F 70~250 200~350 300~500
Diameter (mm) 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 Range H/2G, VU/3G 70~150 100~250 −
Current (A) F, H-Fil 60~200 70~250 80~350 150~450 250~550 (A) OH/4G, VD/3G 70~150 100~200 −
100 101
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
for 590~980MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld
Specification
(%) Metal
Type of
Brand Shield Dia.
Application and Characteristics PWHT Cur-
Name Gas mm Yield Tensile Elon- Charpy 2V-notch
rent
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Ni Mo Strength, Strength, gation, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
GMAW
GMAW
1.2 Welding of 690MPa high strength steel for −5°C
Z 3312 ☆ A5.28
CO2 1.4 civil construction equipment, steel frames, 90
G69A2UCN1M2T ER100S-G 0.08 0.53 1.58 0.010 0.008 0.52 0.34 650 740 22 — DC (+)
YM-70CS 1.6 bridge and pressure vessels.
−20°C
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F 80
21 Z 3312 ☆ A5.28
0.9
1.0
Welding of 690MPa high tensile strength
steel. Good weldability with stable arc and 130
21
CO2 DC
G69A2UCN4M3T ER100S-G 1.2 few spatters and excellent toughness are as- 0.06 0.49 1.02 0.009 0.006 1.23 0.30 610 720 23 —
YM-70C 1.6 sured even in high current welding. (+)
−20°C
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F 100
102 103
YT-60 YT-70
☆
JIS Z 3316 W59AP2U34M3 ☆
JIS Z 3316 W69AP2UN4M3T
☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G AWS A5.28 ER100S-G
☆
For Mild Steel and 590MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 690MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of mild steel, 590MPa high tensile strength steel Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of 690MPa and 100ksi high tensile strength steel for
GTAW
GTAW
plates. It is also suitable for uranami (Sound penetration bead) welding with back offshore structures, pressure vessels, tanks, penstocks, turbine casings, crane
shielding. and construction machineries. It is also suitable for uranami (Sound penetration
bead) welding with back shielding.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
2 YT-60 is filler rods and spool wire for GTAW (TIG welding). to be used with Ar
shield gas. YT-70 is filler rods and spool wire for GTAW (TIG welding) to be used with Ar 2
The weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to −40°C. shield gas.
The weld bead shape is excellent since high fluidity of molten pool and high The weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to −20°C.
affinity between molten pool and base metal. It also suitable for uranami (sound The weld bead shape is excellent since high fluidity of molten pool and high
penetration bead) welding. affinity between molten pool and base metal. It also suitable for uranami (sound
The operability is good since the surface of the filler rod is smooth. penetration bead) welding.
The operability is good since the surface of the filler rod is smooth.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding. However, don’t
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
contact electrode and molten pool. If electrode contacts into molten pool, the 1. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding. However, don’t
weld metal that is included tungsten should be grinded. contact electrode and molten pool. If electrode contacts into molten pool, the
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent weld metal that is included tungsten should be grinded.
cracks and blowholes. 2. Preheating at 120~180°C is required in accordance with plate thickness,
restraint and heat input etc.
WELDING POSITION 3. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
cracks and blowholes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn Ni Mo C Si Mn Ni Mo
0.09 0.70 1.89 ― 0.35 0.09 0.45 1.43 1.80 0.43
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch, J Yield Strength, Tensile Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch, J
PWHT PWHT
MPa Strength, MPa % −40°C MPa Strength, MPa % −20°C
655 700 27 120 As weld 713 792 25 283 As weld
580 630 31 300 620°C×1hr 695 755 28 265 610°C×1hr
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES<AC or DC( - )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.2 Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.2
Length of Filler Rod (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Length of Filler Rod (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Weight of spool wire (kg) 12.5, 20 12.5 ― ― ― Weight of spool wire (kg) 12.5, 20 ― ― ― ―
Identification color: Gold Identification color: End-pink
104 105
YT-80A
☆
JIS Z 3316 W78AP2UN5C1M3T
☆
AWS A5.28 ER110S-G
APPLICATIONS
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of 780MPa and 110ksi high tensile strength steel
GTAW
(WEL-TEN™ 780, 780C and 780E etc.) of down to -20°C for offshore structures,
pressure vessels, tanks, penstocks, turbine casings, crane and construction
machineries. It is also suitable for uranami (Sound penetration bead) welding
with back shielding.
2 CHARACTERISTICS
YT-80A is filler rods and spool wire for GTAW (TIG welding) to be used with Ar
shield gas.
The weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to −20°C.
The weld bead shape is excellent since high fluidity of molten pool and high
affinity between molten pool and base metal. It also suitable for uranami (sound
penetration bead) welding.
The operability is good since the surface of the filler rod is smooth.
WELDING POSITION
107
SF-36F SF-36E
JIS Z 3313 T496T1-0CA-N1-H5 JIS Z 3313 T496T1-1CA-N3-H5
☆
AWS A5.29 E70T1-GC-H4 ☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-K2C-H4
For Low Temperature Service Steel For Low Temperature Service Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Flat and horizontal fillet welding of low-temperature steels to be used for marine Welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for offshore
structures, shipbuildings, LPG vessels, and others. structures, ships and LPG ships.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
FCAW
FCAW
SF-36F is a rutile-based seamless flux cored wire dedicated to flat fillet welding and SF-36E is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2
horizontal fillet welding that enables stable toughness to be obtained over a low- shield gas. Weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to
temperature range down to around −60°C. It gives excellent porosity resistance in −60°C. Arc is stable and bead appearance and shape are excellent in all positions.
the fillet welding of inorganic zinc primer coated steel plates. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wires and crack resistance is excellent.
3 GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
3
1. It is appropriate to hold the torch for horizontal fillet welding at an angle of 40 1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
- 50° to the lower plate and with an advance angle of about 5 - 20°. welding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
2. Depending on the type or film pressure of the primer, good porosity resistance 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
may not be obtained, and therefore it is required that the type and film 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1.
pressure of the primer should be managed.
3. For more information, refer to the essential points of welding operations 1 - 3 WELDING POSITION
(page 20) with the SF-1.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni
CO2 0.05 0.43 1.29 0.010 0.003 1.31
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL(%)<Shield Gas:CO2> ■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST
For Low Temperature Service Steel For Low Temperature Service Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Seamless flux cored wire for Ar+CO2 gas shielded arc welding of low temperature All position welding for YS420 down to -40°C, Ar+20%CO2 shielding gas
service steel for offshore structures, etc.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
FCAW
FCAW
SF-3AMSR is new type of seamless flux cored wire for low temperature service
SF-3AM is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire with Ar+20%CO2 steel under SR, in using mixed Ar+CO2 shielding gas.
shielding gas. It assures excellent impact toughness at low temperatures down to Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range down to-40°C.
−40°C. It has also good usability in all position welding. Crack resistance and weldability in all positions are excellent.
Moreover, due to its seamless surface, it provides various advantages better than
3 conventional open-seam flux cored wires. GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 3
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. Arc voltage should
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventinal flux cored wires and 4 or 5 volt
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. lower than that for solid wires.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1. 3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20-30mm.
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
For Low Temperature Service Steel For Low Temperature Service Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
All position welding for YS460 down to -60°C, 100%CO2 shielding gas Flat and horizontal welding for YS460 down to -60°C, mixed Ar+CO2 shielding gas
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
FCAW
FCAW
SF-47E is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with SM-47A is a metal powder type seamless flux cored wire which is used in all
CO2 shield gas and designed for shipbuilding and offshore structure welding. position for shipbuilding and offshore structure welding. It has been designed of
Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range down to -60°C. root pass in all position in the short-circuit arc range, and flat position, horizontal
Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wire s and crack resistance is position and fillet welds in the spray arc range. Diffusible hydrogen content is
excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent. as low as solid wire and crack resistance is excellent. The generated slag and
3 GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
spatters are low.
3
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. 1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. welding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1 2. Enough care should be taken for gas shielding.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Cu Ni
C Si Mn P S Ni 0.07 0.62 1.38 0.013 0.009 0.19 0.92
0.05 0.46 1.31 0.012 0.004 0.96
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL Tension test Charpy 2 V-notch, J Diffusible hydrogen
content, mL/100g
Charpy 2V-notch at Yield Strength, MPa Tensile Strength, MPa Elongation, % −60°C −40°C
Yield Strength Tensile Strength, Elongation, 539 627 26 85 112 3.2
−60°C,
MPa MPa %
J ■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST
545 600 28 70 Typical mechanical properties of weld metal (Root side)
Base metal Heat
Welding Groove Yield Tensile
(Plate input Elongation Charpy 2 V-notch, J
■ TYPICAL WELD JOINT TEST thickness)
Position geometry
kJ/cm Strength, Strength,
%
MPa MPa −60°C −40°C
Charpy 45°K
Plate Yield Tensile YS420
Base Welding Heat input 2V-notch (60mm)
Flat Root: 38mm 16.2 584 660 29 115 134
thickness Strength Strength Cap: 20mm
metal position kJ/cm at −60°C,
mm MPa MPa Typical CTOD
J Base metal
Welding Groove
Heat
(Plate input Test temp. δ
Position geometry Fracture mode
YS400 100 Vertical-up 22 575 640 65 thickness) kJ/cm °C mm
45°K 0.94 m
YS420
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> (60mm)
Flat Root: 38mm 16.2 -10 0.91 m
Cap: 20mm 0.95 m
Diameter (mm) 1.2
F, H 180~300 ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Current Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.4
H-Fil 180~300
A Current F, H 180~300 220~350
V-up, OH 180~260 A H-Fil 180~300 220~350
112 113
SF-50E ☆
AWS A5.29 E91T1-Ni2C-JH4 SF-50A ☆
AWS A5.29 E91T1-K2M-H4
For Low Temperature Service Steel For Low Temperature Service Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
All position welding for YS500 down to -60°C, 100%CO2 shielding gas All position welding for YS500 down to -40°C, Ar+20%CO2 shielding gas
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
FCAW
FCAW
SF-50E is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with SF-50A is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with
CO2 shield gas and designed for offshore structure welding. Weld metal shows Ar+20%CO2 shield gas and designed for shipbuilding and offshore structure
excellent toughness in low temperature range down to -60°C. Diffusible hydrogen welding. Weld metal shows excellent toughness in low temperature range
content is as low as solid wire s and crack resistance is excellent. Weldability in down to -40°C. Diffusible hydrogen content is as low as solid wire s and crack
all positions are excellent. resistance is excellent. Weldability in all positions are excellent.
3 GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
3
1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with 1. Select optimum welding conditions and control heat input in accordance with
welding position, plate thickness and required toughness. welding position, plate thickness and required toughness.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min. 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1 3. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1-4 of SF-1
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( mass% ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni C Si Mn P S Ni
0.04 0.25 1.21 0.012 0.003 2.30 0.06 0.49 1.21 0.015 0.004 1.68
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch at Charpy 2V-notch at
Yield Strength Tensile Strength Elongation, Yield Strength Tensile Strength, Elongation,
−60°C, −40°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
J J
563 626 25 85 630 680 23 100
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 Diameter (mm) 1.2
F, H 180~300 F, H 180~300
Current Current
H-Fil 180~300 H-Fil 180~300
A A
V-up, OH 180~260 V-up, OH 180~250
114 115
L-55SN ☆
AWS A5.5 E7016-G N-12M AWS A5.5 E8016-C1
☆
For Aluminium-killed Steel and 490MPa High Tensile Strength Steel For 610MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS DESCRIPTION
Welding of ASTM A516 Gr 55~70, classification Society Standard A32, 36, D32, Welding of 610MPa high tensile strength steel (N-TUF490) for low temperature
36, E32, 36, JIS SLA235A, 235B, 325A (N-TUF295N, 325N, 325, 365) steel for service steel.
ships, pressure vessels, storage tanks and offshore structures.
SMAW
SMAW
APPLICATION
CHARACTERISTICS
N-12M is a low hydrogen type electrode for all positions. This electrode is used
L-55SN is an extra low hydrogen type electrode for all positions of aluminium- by direct current (DCEP) polarity. Weld metal shows excellent low temperature
killed steel for low temperature service and 490MPa high tensile strength toughness under post weld heat treatment (PWHT).
steel. It is suitable for welding offshore structures and structures to be used
3 in frigid areas since weld metal shows excellent toughness even at −55
°C and CTOD (crack tip opening displacement) properties.
PROCEDURE 3
1. Welding is operated in DCEP electrode positive polarity.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 2. Electrodes should be dried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use. 3. Preheating in accordance with the type of steel, plate thickness, restraint, etc.,
2. Optimum heat input in accordance with service conditions and plate thickness i.e. at 50~100°C for a 35mm thick plate, is necessary to prevent cracks.
of structure should be applied in order to obtain desired toughness or CTOD 4. Select the optimum heat input in accordance with the required specification of
value. Arc length should be kept as short as possible. structure and plate thickness to assure desired toughness.
3. Backstep method should be applied to prevent blowholes and pits at arc starting. 5. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding.
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZE & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0 Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 350 400 400 Length (mm) 350 400 400
Current F, H-Fil 100~140 140~190 190~240 Current F / H-fillet 100~140 140~190 190~250
A V-up, OH 80~120 110~150 150~190 A V-up, OH 90~130 120~170 140~190
Identification color: End-yellow, secondary-purple Identification color:
116 117
N-13NM
JIS Z 3211 E4916-N7PUL
Memo
☆
AWS A5.5 E7016-C2L
DESCRIPTION
Welding of 3.5%Ni steel such as ASTM A203 Gr. D, E and JIS SL3N for pressure
vessels and storage tanks.
SMAW
APPLICATION
N-13NM is a low hydrogen type electrode for all positions. Weld metal shows
excellent low temperature toughness under postweld heat treatment (PWHT)
PROCEDURE
3 1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use. 3
2. Preheating at 60~100°C is necessary depending on plate thickness. When
stress-relief annealing is required, keep temperature below 610°C and increase
cooling speed as much as possible.
3. Backstep method should be applied to prevent blowholes and pits at arc
starting and arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding.
4. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
cracks and blowholes.
5. Keep the proper heat in put to present from the deterioration of mechanical
properties.
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
Yellow Pink E4928- ― 6.0 metal shows excellent toughness at −45~−60°C.
N-5F –60°C
GAP 7.0 Weldability is good and bead is beautiful with 0.07 0.19 1.12 0.012 0.007 0.73 480 550 29 ―
68
8.0 equal leg length and without undercuts. It also is
suitable for gravity welding.
31 Dark
Z 3211
☆ A5.5
3.2
4.0
Low hydrogen type electrodes assuring excellent
31
Green E5516- toughness at −45 ~ −60°C. N-11 is suitable for all
N-11 brown E8016-G 5.0 –60°C –45°C
3N3APL position welding. 0.07 0.49 1.15 0.012 0.005 1.62 540 610 29 ―
6.0 94 130
2.6
Z 3211 3.2 Low hydrogen type electrode for all positions.
☆ A5.5
Green Orange E5516- 4.0 Weld metal shows excellent toughness even at –75°C –60°C
N-13 E8016-C2 0.05 0.42 0.46 0.010 0.008 3.35 500 580 29 ―
N7L 5.0 −60~−75°C. 120 140
6.0
–105°C As-
2.6 Low hydrogen type electrode for welding 3.5% Ni 600 680 21
Z 3211 110 welded
☆ A5.5 3.2 steel for low temperature service in all positions.
Blue White E5516- 0.04 0.17 0.28 0.010 0.005 6.65
N-16 E8016-G 4.0 Weld metal contains 6.5%Ni and shows excellent
N13APL –105°C 600°C
5.0 toughness at −75~ −105°C. 580 640 26
95 ×1hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
120 121
NB-55 × Y-DS ☆
AWS A5.17 F7A8-EH14
F7P8-EH14
NB-55E × Y-D ☆
AWS A5.17 F7A8-EH14
For Low Temperature Service Steel for Low Temperature Service Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Multi-layer butt welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for Single-layer welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for
offshore structures, installations for low temperatures service and structures to offshore structures, ships and LPG storage tanks.
be used in frigid areas.
CHARACTERISTICS
SAW
SAW
CHARACTERISTICS Excellent toughness is obtained in multi-layer welding with 30~100kJ/cm heat
NB-55 is a Ti-B type bonded flux and assures excellent low temperature input.
toughness and CTOD both as welded and after stress relief annealing.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
3 GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE Flux should be used as fast as possible after taking out of the can. Flux should be 3
1. Satisfactory weldability and weld metal properties are obtained with heat redried at 250~350°C for 60 minutes.
input of less than 50kJ/cm.
2. Flux should be used as fast as possible after taking out of the can. WELDING POSITION
Flux should be redried at 250~350°C for 60 minutes.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
AWS/ASME F/1G
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Multi-layer welding of high-toughness YP360 and YP420 class steel for offshore Multi-layer butt welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for
structures in frigid sea area. offshore structures, installations for low temperatures service and structures to
be used in frigid areas.
CHARACTERISTICS
SAW
SAW
It produces Ti-B bearing weld metal having excellent low temperature toughness
CHARACTERISTICS
as impact value at −70°C and CTOD value at −50°C in as welded condition. It NB-55L is a Ti-B type bonded flux and assures excellent low temperature
provides sufficient resistance for sea water corrosion. toughness and CTOD both as welded and after stress relief annealing.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
AWS/ASME F/1G
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Single-layer welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for Multi-layer butt welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service for
offshore structures, ships and LPG storage tanks. offshore structures, installations for low temperatures service and structures to
be used in frigid areas.
CHARACTERISTICS
SAW
SAW
Single or multi-layer welding of aluminium-killed steel for low temperature
CHARACTERISTICS
service for installations for low temperature service and structures to be used in NB-60L is a Ti-B type bonded flux and assures excellent low temperature
frigid areas. Excellent toughness of −40°C is obtained in high heat input welding. toughness and CTOD both as welded and after stress relief annealing.
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
C Si Mn P S Mo
0.10 0.24 1.63 0.010 0.003 0.09 ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
SAW
A537 Cl.2 plate or APIX65 pipe.
NSH-60 ☆ Z 3183 ☆ A5.23 F8A4- NSH-60 is an agglomerated flux containing iron
S582-H EH14-G powder, and is able to make high deposition rate −29 76 As-
× 0.08 0.41 1.84 0.016 0.008 — — 620 650 28 YP420 25
and deep penetration welding. Combined with a welded
Y-D
wire of Y-D, It is able to high heat input welding
31 Welding Position
up to approx. 150kJ/cm.
AWS/ASME F/1G
−18 88 31
−75 120
Single and multi-layer flat butt welding of −60 140 As-
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature ser- 520 590 31
−45 160 welded
vice for LPG storage tanks, installations for low
☆ A5.23
NF-310 temperature service and structures to be used in
̶ F8A8-EG-G −30 — Multi-
× frigid areas. 0.09 0.27 1.36 0.016 0.009 — —
F8P4-EG-G layer
Y-E Weld metal shows extremely high toughness and −75 —
excellent ductility. Weldability is satisfactory and
slag is easy to remove. −60 86 630°C×
500 570 33
−45 130 1hr
N-
TUF 20
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G −30 150
325N
Single and multi-layer flat butt welding of −60 100
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature ser- As-
530 600 27 −45 160
vice for LPG storage tanks, installations for low welded
☆ A5.23
NF-310 temperature service and structures to be used in −30 170
̶ F8A8-EG-G
× frigid areas. 0.08 0.20 1.00 0.013 0.011 0.19 —
F8P4-EG-G −60 72
Y-DM3 Weld metal shows extremely high toughness and
excellent ductility. Weldability is satisfactory and 630°C×
slag is easy to remove. 520 600 30 −45 140
1hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G −30 170
Single-layer welding of aluminium-killed steel for −60 63
NB-55E low temperature service for offshore structures, One pass
̶ ̶
× ships and LPG storage tanks. 0.08 0.24 1.48 0.010 0.003 0.18 — 490 650 27 — EH36 27 both
Y-CM −40 120 sides
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G
−60 87 As-
☆ A5.23 Multi-layer welding of aluminium-killed steel for 560 620 23
NB-55 ̶ F8A8-EA4-A4 low temperature service for offshore structures, −40 120 welded
Multi-
× F8P8-EA4-A4 ships and LPG storage tanks. 0.08 0.13 1.36 0.010 0.004 0.40 — EH36 24
−60 160 layer
Y-CMS 620°C×
530 590 25
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G −40 200 2hr
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G ☆
AWS A5.28ER110S-G
For Low Temperature Service Steel For 780MPa High Tensile Strength Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 490MPa high tensile strength steel for alminium-killed steel of low Welding of YP690 steel and TS780MPa high tensile strength steel (WEL-TEN™
temperature. 780, 780C and 780E etc.) of down to -60°C for offshore structures, pressure
vessels, tanks, penstocks, turbine casings, crane and construction machineries.
GMAW
GMAW
CHARACTERISTICS
This is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with CO2 Shield gas. Arc is stable.
CHARACTERISTICS
spatters are few and weldability is good even in high welding current range. It YM-69F that is used with Ar+CO2 and Ar+O2 shielding gas is a solid wire for gas metal
assures excellent toughness at low temperatures down to −45°C. arc welding. Weld metal of YM-69F that is used with Ar+10%CO2 shielding gas shows
excellent toughness over 69J in low temperature range down to −60°C.
3 GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
3
For low temperature alminium-killed steel used for storage tanks, structures for
cold regions, offshore structures, and class E steel for shipbuilding. 1. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
cracks and blowholes.
WELDING POSITION 2. Preheating at 100~180°C is necessary depending on plate thickness and
welding conditions.
3. It should be used Ar+10%CO2 shielding gas, if the absorbed energy is required
over 69J at −60°C.
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%) AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G
C Si Mn P S Ni Mo
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL with Ar+10%CO2 (%)
0.08 0.44 1.36 0.006 0.002 − 0.18
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL 0.06 0.27 1.36 2.88 0.51 0.29
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL with Ar+10%CO2
Charpy 2V-notch, J
MPa MPa %
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch
−40°C −20°C MPa MPa % at −60°C, J
560 630 29
70 145 750 830 20 100
GMAW
Ar 0.9 is satisfactory and bead appearance is beautiful
+ Z 3312 ☆A5.18 1.0 in both dip transfer and spray arc welding. Weld
10% G49AP3UM12 ER70S-G 1.2 metal shows excellent mechanical properties −30°C
YM-28E 0.07 0.61 1.21 0.008 0.005 — — 460 570 30 DC(+)
CO2 1.6 and toughness. Ar+10%CO2 is used for welding 140
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature ser-
vice.
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
132 133
YT-28E
☆
JIS Z 3316 W49AP4U12
☆
AWS A5.18 ER70S-G
APPLICATIONS
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of mild steel, 490MPa high tensile strength steel and
aluminium-killed steel for low temperature service.
CHARACTERISTICS
GTAW
YT-28E is filler rods for GTAW (TIG welding) to be used with Ar shielding gas.
The weld metal shows stable toughness at low temperature range down to −40°C.
The weld bead shape is excellent since high fluidity of molten pool and high
affinity between molten pool and base metal. It also suitable for uranami (sound
3 penetration bead) welding.
The operability is good since the surface of the filler rod is smooth.
WELDING POSITION
■ SIZES<DC( − )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 3.2
Length of Filler Rod (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Identification color: End-yellow
134
Heat Resisting Steel
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
135
N-0S ☆
AWS A5.5 E7016-A1 N-1S/CM-1A ☆
AWS A5.5 E8016-B2
For 0.5%Mo Heat Resisting Steel For 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo Heat Resisting Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of piping steel (STPA12, A335-P1), boiler and heat exchanger tubes Welding of piping steel (STPA22, 23, A335-P11, P12), boiler and heat exchanger,
(STBA12, A209-T1), rolled steel ,(A204-A, B, C), cast steel (A217-WC1) and forged tubes (STBA22, 23, A199-T11, A213-T11, T12), rolled steel (SCMV2, 3, A387Gr11,
steel (A182-F1, A336-F1). 12), cast steel (A217-WC6) and forged steel (A 182-F11, F12, A336-F12).
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
N-0S is a extra low hydrogen type electrode with a 0.5% Mo steel core wire and is N-1S and CM-1A are low hydrogen type electrodes for 1~1.50%Cr-0.5%Mo steel
SMAW
SMAW
suitable for welding C-Mo steel to be used at high temperatures up to 500°C. in all posirions. The welding metals require postheating at 620~720°C and are
able to used at high temperatures up to 550°C.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
4 2. Preheating at 100~200°C and postheating at 600~650°C are required. 1. Electrodes should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use.
2. Preheating at 150~300°C and postheating at 620~720°C are required. 4
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CREEP-RUPTURE STRENGTH OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL CREEP-RUPTURE STRENGTH OF WELD METAL
APPLICATIONS
Welding of piping steel (STPA24, A335-P22), boiler and heat exchanger tubes
(STBA24, A199-T22, A213-T22), rolled steel (SCMV4, A387Gr22, 22L), cast steel
(A217-WC9) and forged steel (A182-F22, A336-F22).
CHARACTERISTICS
N-2S and CM-2A are low hydrogen type electrodes for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel in
SMAW
all posirions. The welding metals require postheating at 680~730°C and show
extremely high creep-rupture strength at 550~600°C. In addition CM-2A is
designed for the excellent notch toughness and low temper embrittlement.
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
−29°C 690°C×19.8hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G 454 420 500 20
80 +SC
2.6 −12°C
Extra low hydrogen type 1.7%Mn-0.7%Ni-0.4%Mo 590 680 30 625°C×1hr
3.2 170
☆A5.5 low alloy steel electrode. It is suitable for welding
Green Black ― E9016-G
4.0
ASTM A533-B steel which is used for pressure
N-3 5.0 0.05 0.24 1.72 0.005 0.004 0.82 ― 0.35 ― R.T.
3.2 0°C
R.T. 620 690 23 610°C×2hr
Light ☆A5.5 4.0 Low hydrogen type electrode suitable for ASTM 130
blue ― ― E9016-G 5.0 A533 Type B, C class 2 steel.
N-P32 0.08 0.29 1.45 0.011 0.006 0.74 ― 0.46 ― 0°C 610°C×
6.0
R.T. 600 660 26
140 40hr
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : SC means Socal step cooling. Note : SC means Socal step cooling.
Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
140 141
NF-250 × Y-511 NB-250M × Y-521H
☆
JIS Z 3183 S642-1CM ☆
JIS Z 3183 S642-2CM
AWS A5.23 F8P2-EG-B2
☆ ☆
AWS A5.23 F9P2-EG-B3
For 1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo Heat Resisting Steel For 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Heat Resisting Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Narrow gap welding of 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo heat resisting steel for boiler drums, Multi-layer welding of extremely thick 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resisting steel for
main steam tubes, superheated steam tubes and chemical engineering apparatus. petroleum refining apparatus and chemical plants.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
Slag is extremely easy to remove in one-layer one-pass or one-layer two-pass NB-250M is a high basic type flux of low hydrogen content and, therefore,
multi-layer narrow gap welding. NF-250 is a high basic type flux and chemical susceptibility to cracking caused by hydrogen is low. Weld metal shows excellent
composition rarely changes even in multi-layer welding. Weld metal shows low temperature toughness and resistance to embrittlement during service.
SAW
SAW
excellent toughness.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. Flux should be redried at 200-350°C for 60 minutes before use.
4 1. Flux should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use.
2. Preheating of 150~250°C and postheating of 600~720°C are required.
2. Preheating at 150-250°C, interpass temperatures and post heating at 680-730
°C are required. 4
3. Welding conditions should be carefully set up since excessive heat input and 3. Satisfactory weldability and weld metal properties are obtained with heat
arc voltage against a given groove width may cause undercuts. input of less than 40kJ/cm.
C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Base Plate
Metal
Thickness Welding Method Groove
mm
0.10 0.29 0.75 0.010 0.004 1.35 0.49 A387Gr11 50 3.2mm, tandem multi-layer 7R 3° U
groove
■ TYPICAL GROOVE GEOMETRY AND WELDING CONDITIONS ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
(T) 450 45
26 Note : SC means Socal step cooling.
142 143
NB-2CM × Y-521 NF-250 × Y-204
☆
JIS Z 3183 S642-2CM ☆
JIS Z 3183 S642-MN
☆
AWS A5.23 F9P2-EB3-B3 ☆
AWS A5.23 F9P6-EG-G
For 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Heat Resisting Steel For 1.3%Mn-0.5%Mo and 1.3%Mn-0.5%Mo-0.5%Ni Heat Resisting Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Multi-layer welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo heat resisting steel for boiler drums and Narrow gap welding of ASTM A302B and A533B steel for nuclear reactor
pressure vessels. pressure vessels.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
Slag is extremely easy to remove in one-layer two-pass malti-layer narrow Slag is extremely easy to remove in narrow gap welding. NF-250 is a high basic
gap welding. Obtained weld metal shows excellent toughness and low temper- type flux and chemical composition rarely changes even in multi-layer welding.
embrittlement. Weld metal shows excellent toughness.
SAW
SAW
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Flux should be redried at 350~400°C for 60 minutes before use. Welding conditions should be carefully set up since excessive heat input and arc
4 2. Preheating of 150~250°C and postheating of 680~720°C are required.
3. Welding conditions should be carefully set up since excessive heat input and
voltage against a given groove width may cause undercuts.
4
arc voltage against a given groove width may cause undercuts. WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G
SAW
joint properties are assured even in high current (tandem)
welding.
4 NB-1CM
☆ Z 3183
S642-1CM
☆ A5.23
F9P2-EB2-B2
Multi-layer narrow gap welding of 1~1.25%Cr-
0.5%Mo heat resisting steel for boiler drums and
pressure vessels.
430 580 28 −18 201
690°C×
3.5hr
A387 Multi-layer
4
× 0.09 0.27 1.17 0.008 0.002 0.54 1.39 — 25
Gr11 (tandem)
Y-511S
690°C×
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G 410 530 29 −18 220
20.5hr
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
146 147
YM-505 YM-511/YM-511A
☆
JIS Z 3317 G55C1CMT1
☆
JIS Z 3317 G49C3M3T ☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G
☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G
☆
JIS Z 3317 G55M1CMT
☆
AWS A5.28 ER80S-G
For 0.5%Mo Heat Resisting steel For 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo Heat Resisting Steels
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding with CO2 gas for 0.5% Mo Steels such as piping steel (STPA12, A335-P1), YM-511: Welding with CO2 gas for 1~1.5%Cr-0.5%Mo Steels such as ASTM A335
boiler and heat exchanger tubes (STBA12, A209-T1), rooled steel (A204-A, B and P11/12 boiler tube.
C), cast steel (A217-WC1) and forged steel (A182-F1, A336-F1). YM-521A: Welding with Ar+CO2 mixture gas for 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo Steels such
as ASTM A387 Gr.12 or A335 P11/12
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
GMAW
GMAW
YM-505 can be welded with CO2 gas shielding. Arc is stable, spatters are few and
bead appearance is good. Preheating at 100~200°C and postheating at 620~720°C YM-511 can be welded with CO2 gas shielding. Arc is stable and bead appearance is
are required. This product is used at higt temperatures up to 500°C and is not good. And, this product is not suitable for low temperature operation.
suitable for low temperature operation. YM-511A shoud be with shielding gas of Ar+5~25%CO2 mixtures. This product is
suitable for ASTM A387 Gr.11 & Gr.12 as well as T12 boiler tube. And, it is available
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE to low temperature operation up to −18°C, further it meets the requirement of
4 1. Preheating and PWHT should be carried out accrding to the specification such
X-bar and temper embrittlment as per API 934-A(Step Cooling test) under PWHT
conditions of 691°C×2~20 hours.
4
as ASME and so on.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
cracks and blowholes.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Preheating and PWHT should be carried out accrding to the specification such as ASME
WELDING POSITION and so on.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent cracks and pits.
3. From the above reason, provide a windbreak apparatus, especially in case shielded by
Ar+5~25% CO2 mixtures.
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G
WELDING POSITION
For 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Heat Resisting Steels For 0.5% Mo, 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo and 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Heat Resisting Steels
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
YM-521: Welding with CO2 gas for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Steels such as ASTM A335 P22 YT-505: Welding of 0.5% Mo steels such as ASTM A204 Gr. A-C or A335 P1 boiler tube.
boiler tube. YT-511: Welding of 1~1.25%Cr-0.5%Mo Steels such as ASTM A387 Gr.11 or A335 P11/12
YM-521A: Welding with Ar+CO2 gas for 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Steels such as ASTM YT-521: Welding of 2.25%Cr-1%Mo Steels such as ASTM A387 Gr.22 or A335 P22.
A387 Gr.22 or A335 P22.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS
GMAW
YT-505, YT-511 and YT-521 are filler rods and spool wire for GTAW (TIG welding)
GTAW
YM-521 can be welded with CO2 gas shielding. Arc is stable and bead appearance is to be used with Ar shield gas. Those products show good welding performance in Uranami welding
good. And, this product is not suitable for low temperature operation. (penetration bead welding).
YM-521A shoud be with shielding gas of Ar+5~25%CO2 mixtures. This product is
suitable for ASTM A387 Gr.22 as well as T22 boiler tube. And, it is available to low GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
temperature operation up to −29°C, further it meets the requirement of X-bar and
4 temper embrittlment as per API 934-A(Step Cooling test) under PWHT conditions of
691°C×5~34 hours.
1. Preheating and PWHT should be carried out accrding to the specification such as ASME and so on.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent cracks and blowholes. 4
3. When uranami welding, it is recommended 100% Ar gas backings.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE WELDING POSITION
1. Preheating and PWHT should be carried out accrding to the specification such as ASME
and so on.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent cracks and pits.
3. From the above reason, provide a windbreak apparatus, especially shielded by Ar+5~25% AWS/ASME F/1G H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
CO2 mixtures.
152
Boiler Tube/Pipe
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
153
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Boiler Tube/Pipe
ldentification Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%)
Color Metal
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics PWHT
Name mm Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2V-notch
Secon-
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Others Strength, Strength, tion, at 0°C,
dary
MPa MPa % J
2.6
N-0S is a extra low hydrogen type electrode
3.2
Light ☆ A5.5 with a 0.5% Mo steel core wire and is suitable
Green — 4.0
N-0S yellow E7016-A1 for welding C-Mo steel to be used at high tem- 0.06 0.51 0.60 0.012 0.006 Mo:0.52 480 560 32 — 620°C×1h
5.0
peratures up to 500°C.
6.0
2.6
SMAW
SMAW
N-1S is a extra low hydrogen type electrode
3.2
Light ☆ A5.5 with a 1.25%Cr-0.5% Mo steel core wire and is
White — 4.0 Cr:1.26
N-1S yellow E8016-B2 suitable for welding 1~1.50%Cr-0.5%Mo steel 0.06 0.45 0.60 0.013 0.006 570 660 27 — 690°C×1h
5.0 Mo:0.51
to be used at high temperatures up to 550°C.
6.0
5 2.6
N-2S is an extra low hydrogen type electrode
with a 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel core wire and is
5
3.2
Light ☆ A5.5 suitable for welding 2.25%Cr-1%Mo steel to be
Red — 4.0 Cr:2.29
N-2S yellow E9016-B3 used at high temperatures up to 600°C. Weld 0.06 0.57 0.58 0.010 0.006 590 690 24 — 690°C×1h
5.0 Mo:1.00
Metal shows extremely high creep-rupture
6.0
strength at 550-600°C.
2.6 Cr : 10.5
Low hydrogen type electrode suitable for
3.2 Mo : 0.20
Cream — — — HCM12A steel (11%Cr-2%W-0.4%Mo-Cu-Nb-V)
4.0 Ni : 0.80
such as ASTM T122/P122.
N-HCM12A 5.0 0.08 0.25 0.84 0.004 0.001 W : 1.4 665 810 23 54 740°C×5h
Nb : 0.03
V : 0.18
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G Cu : 1.4
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
154 155
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
for Boiler Tube/Pipe
ldentification Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%)
Color Metal
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics PWHT
Name mm Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2V-notch
Secon-
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Others Strength, Strength, tion, at 0°C,
dary
MPa MPa % J
1.0 Cr : 2.25
☆ Z 3317 Mo : 0.10
1.2
W57 Welding of HCM2S™ (2.25%Cr-1.6%W-Mo- Ni : 0.80 As
YT-HCM2S — — — 1.6 0.05 0.38 0.85 0.004 0.004 780 860 21 70
-2CMWV- Nb-V) such as ASTM T23/P23 W : 1.6 welded
2.0 Nb : 0.04
Ni
2.4 V : 0.25
1.2 Cr : 8.84
☆ Z 3317
GTAW
GTAW
Mo : 1.01
A5.28 1.6 Welding of Mod. 9%Cr-1%Mo (9%Cr-1%Mo- 740°C×
YT-9ST — — W62 0.07 0.08 1.05 0.008 0.005 Ni : 0.29 580 710 25 —
ER90S-G 2.0 Nb-V) such as ASTM T91/P91 8.4h
-9C1MV1 Nb : 0.05
2.4 V : 0.25
Cr : 10.4
5 YT-HCM12A — —
☆ Z 3317
W69
—
1.0
1.2
1.6
Welding of HCM12A (11%Cr-2%W-0.4%Mo-Cu-
0.08 0.35 0.52 0.010 0.002
Mo : 0.30
Ni : 1.10
W : 1.60 660 790 24 110
740°C× 5
-10CMWV- Nb-V) such as ASTM T122/P122 0.5h
2.0 Nb : 0.05
Cu V : 0.2
2.4
Cu : 1.4
1.0 Cr : 27.0
YT-HR3C 1.2 Mo : 0.91
Welding of HR3C (25%Cr-20%Ni-Nb-N) such Ni : 20.1 As
— — — — 1.6 0.06 0.30 1.51 0.003 0.005 480 710 35 —
as SA213 TP310HCbN Cu : 2.94 welded
T-HR3C 2.0 Nb : 0.45
2.4 N : 0.31
156 157
YT-304H/T-304H
For SUPER304H™(18%Cr-9%Ni-3%Cu-N)
APPLICATIONS
Welding of SUPER304H™(18%Cr-9%Ni-3%Cu-N)
CHARACTERISTICS
YT-304H & T-304H are filler rods and spool wire for GTAW(TIG Welding) to be
used with Ar shiled gas. The chemical compositions of this product are specially
designed to reduce hot cracking, which is often occurred in welding of full
Austeniticstainless steel.
T-304H is the product certified by TÜV.
GTAW
WELDING POSITION
■ SIZES
Dia. (mm) 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4
Length of Filler
― ― ― 1000 1000 1000
Rod(mm)
Weight of Spool
5 10 10 ― ― ―
wire(kg)
158
Atmospheric Corrosion
Resisting Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
159
SF-50W SF-60W
JIS Z 3320 T49J0T1-1CA-NCC1-UH5 JIS Z 3320 T57J1T1-1CA-NCC1-UH5
☆
AWS A5.29 E71T1-GC-H4 ☆
AWS A5.29 E81T1-W2C-H4
For 400~490MPa Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel For Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 400~490MPa atmospheric corrosion resisting steel (W specification) Welding of 590MPa atmospheric corrosion resisting steel (W specification) such
such as SMA400W and 490W for steel frames and bridges. as SMA570W and 570W for steel brames and bridges.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
SF-50W is a rutile type seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2 Rutile type seamless flux cored wire for welding 590MPa atmospheric
shield gas. Diffusible hydrogen content is extremely low and, consequently, weld corrosion resisting steel. The diffusible hydrogen content is extremely low and,
metal shows excellent crack resistance. Weldability is excellent, and, especially consequently, crack resistance is high. Spatters are few and weldability is
in horizontal fillet welding, bead is beautiful and slag is easy to remove. excellent.
FCAW
surface condition of base metal, heat input, etc. surface condition of base metal, heat input, etc.
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be removed. 2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be removed.
3. Select optimum welding conditions, heat input for example, in accordance with 3. Select optimum welding conditions, heat input for example, in accordance with
welding positions. welding positions.
4. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1. 4. For others, see GUIDELINES FOR USAGE 1~4 of SF-1 .
6 WELDING POSITION WELDING POSITION
6
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Cu Ni Cr C Si Mn P S Cu Ni Cr
CO2 0.04 0.35 0.80 0.015 0.008 0.34 0.44 0.47 0.05 0.50 1.18 0.012 0.005 0.42 0.61 0.51
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at 0°C, at −5°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
J J
500 580 26 100 630 685 22 115
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 1.6 Diameter (mm) 1.2
F 180~300 220~450 F 180~300
Current Current
H-Fil 180~300 220~450 H-Fil 180~300
A A
V-up 180~250 200~280 V-up 180~250
160 161
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
ldentification Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
Color Base of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand Dia.
met- Application and Characteristics
Name mm Charpy 2V-notch
Secon- al Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn Cu Cr Ni at 0°C,
dary MPa MPa %
J
2.6
Extra low hydrogen type electrode for
☆Z 3214 3.2
☆A5.5 welding of medium and thick plates in
White Yellow E49J16- 4.0 W
CT-16Cr E7016-G all positions. Crack resistance and me- 0.04 0.37 0.62 0.35 0.50 0.14 500 560 30 240
NCCAU 5.0
chanical properties are excellent.
6.0
SMAW
SMAW
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
162 163
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
for Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical
Specification Remarks
Base of Weld Metal (%) Properties of Weld Metal
Brand Application and
met-
Name Characteristics Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2 V-notch, Plate
al
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Cu Ni Cr Strength, Strength, tion, Base Metal Thickness Welding Method
MPa MPa % °C J mm
SAW
Single and multi-layer
welding of mild steel and −60 130
490MPa atmospheric corro-
NF-310 ☆Z 3183 ☆A5.23 sion resisting steel requiring
W SMA
× S50J2-AW1 F7A4-EG-G low temperature toughness. 0.08 0.22 0.89 0.007 0.008 0.37 0.12 0.59 560 600 28 −40 150 20 Multi-layer
6 Y-CNCW Ti-B type weld metal shows
excellent low temperature
toughness.
490BW
6
−20 170
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
164 165
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
for Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld Metal
Brand Shield Dia. Type of
Application and Characteristics Yield Tensile Elon- Charpy 2V-notch
Name Gas mm Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Cu Cr Ni Strength, Strength, gation, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
Welding
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G VD/3G
Position
GMAW
☆Z 3315 0.9
☆A5.28 YM-60W is a gas metal arc welding wire for all posi-
CO2 G57JA1UC1- 1.2
ER80S-G tions to be used with CO2 shield gas. Arc is stable, −5°C
YM-60W NCCJ 1.6 0.07 0.38 0.83 0.016 0.005 0.58 0.50 0.46 540 640 26 DC(+)
spatter are few and weldability is good in wide cur- 110
rent range.
Welding
6 6
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G VD/3G
Position
Welding
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G VD/3G
Position
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
166 167
Memo
168
Sulphuric Acid
Corrosion Resisting
Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
169
SF-1ST FC-23ST
High corrosion-resistance equipment to S-TEN™1 for Sulphuric Acid Corrosion Resisting Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
High corrosion resisting low alloy steel S-TEN™1 for use in flue-gas treatment Rutile type flux cored wire for welding S-TEN™2, sulphuric acid corrosion
equipment at thermal power stations and waste incineration plants, and chloride resisting steel. Spatters are few and weldability is excellent.
acid washing tanks.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS Rutile type flux cored wire for welding S-TEN™2, sulphuric acid corrosion
Corrosion resistance of the weld metal is as high as that of the base metal, thus resisting steel. Spatters are few and weldability is excellent.
reducing concern of corrosion to a minimum. It is attributed to the alloying
composition control technology, which was applied to S-TEN™1 and has also GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
been used in the development of the welding materials to secure high corrosion-
resistance. 1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s
The weld metal gives not only remarkably higher hydrochloric-acid dew- pressure should be adjusted a little looser.
point corrosion resistance but also improved sulfuric-acid dew-point corrosion 2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
resistance, as compared with that of the conventional welding materials 3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20~30mm.
4. Arc voltage should be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventional flux cored
wires and 4 or 5 volt lower than that for solid wires.
FCAW
FCAW
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Any welding machine for solid wire can be used as it is, but wire feed roller’s WELDING POSITION
pressure should be adjusted a little looser.
2. A suitable shield gas flow rate is 20~25ℓ/min.
3. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within 20~30mm.
7 4. Arc voltage should be 1 or 2 volt lower than that for conventional flux cored
wires and 4 or 5 volt lower than that for solid wires.
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
7
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Cu Sb Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Cu Cr
CO2 0.05 0.60 1.41 0.012 0.013 0.39 0.10 CO2 0.04 0.36 0.97 0.018 0.014 0.35 0.77
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at 0°C, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
J J
580 640 27 47 530 600 25 62
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 Diameter (mm) 1.2
F 180~320 F 180~320
H-Fil 180~320 H-Fil 180~320
Current Current
H 180~300 H 180~300
A A
V-up 180~260 V-up 180~260
OH 180~260 OH 180~260
170 171
ST-16M
JIS Z 3211 E4916-G
Memo
☆
AWS A5.5 E7016-G
APPLICATIONS
Corrosion resisting low alloy steel for use in flue-gas treatment equipment at
thermal power stations and waste incineration plants, and chloride acid washing
tanks.
CHARACTERISTICS
Corrosion resistance of the weld metal is as high as that of the base metal, thus
reducing concern of corrosion to a minimum. It is attributed to the alloying
composition control technology, which was applied to S-TEN™1 and has also
been used in the development of the welding materials to secure high corrosion-
resistance.
The weld metal gives not only remarkably higher hydrochloric-acid dew-
point corrosion resistance but also improved sulfuric-acid dew-point corrosion
resistance, as compared with that of the conventional welding materials.
SMAW
SMAW
cellent.
7 ST-03CrA E4903-G
4.0
lent in all positions. It is also applicable for
sea water corrosion resisting steel.
0.08 0.24 0.66 0.22 1.23 500 570 25 59
7
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
174 175
Submaged Arc Welding Meterial
for Sulphuric Acid Corrosion Resisting Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification Remarks
of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand
Application and Characteristics Charpy
Name Yield Tensile Elonga- Plate
2V-notch Base Welding
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Cu Sb Strength, Strength, tion, Thickness
Metal Method
MPa MPa % °C J mm
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SAW
7 7
176 177
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
for Sulphuric Acid Corroison Resisting Steel
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld Metal
Brand Shield Dia. Yield Tensile Elon- Charpy Type of
Application and Characteristics
Name Gas JIS AWS mm C Si Mn P S Cu Cr Ni Strength, Strength, gation, 0°C, Current
MPa MPa % J
0.9
CO2 — — Welding of sulphuric acid corrosion resisting steel. 60
1.2
YM-W4 0.08 0.44 0.89 0.012 0.006 0.45 0.91 — 570 620 24 DC (+)
Welding −20°C
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G VD/3G
Position 50
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
GMAW
7 7
178 179
YT-1ST YT-W4
For high corrosion-resistance equipment to S-TEN™1 For Sulphuric Acid Corroison Resisting steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of high corrosion resisting low alloy steel S-TEN™1 Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of sulphuric Acid Corroison Resisting steel.
for use in air preheaters, flue-gas treatment equipments, flues and smokestacks
at waste incineration plants, thermal power stations and chloride acid washing CHARACTERISTICS
tanks.
YT-W4 is filler rod and wire for GTAW (TIG welding) of sulphuric Acid Corroison
Resisting steel.
CHARACTERISTICS The weldability is excellent similar to mild steel welding.
Corrosion resistance of the weld metal is as high as that of the base metal,
thus reducing concern of corrosion to a minimum. It is attributed to the GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
alloying composition control technology, which was applied to S-TEN™1 and
has also been used in the development of the welding materials to secure high 1. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding. However, don’t
corrosionresistance. contact electrode and molten pool. If electrode contacts into molten pool, the
The weld metal gives not only remarkably higher hydrochloric-acid dewpoint weld metal that is included tungsten should be grinded.
corrosion resistance but also improved sulfuric-acid dew-point corrosion 2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent
resistance, as compared with that of the conventional welding materials. cracks and blowholes.
GTAW
GTAW
The weldability is excellent similar to mild steel welding.
WELDING POSITION
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Arc length should be kept as short as possible during welding. However, don’t
contact electrode and molten pool. If electrode contacts into molten pool, the
7 7
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
WELDING POSITION
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn Sb Cu C Si Mn Cr Cu
0.01 0.29 1.33 0.10 0.32 0.06 0.54 1.05 0.73 0.35
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 2V-notch, J
PWHT PWHT
MPa MPa % at 0°C, J MPa MPa % −20°C 0°C
400 480 39 280 As weld 510 580 26 150 71 As weld
182
Sea Water Corrosion
Resisting Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
183
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
for Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal Type
Brand Shield Dia.
Application and Characteristics of
Name Gas mm Yield Tensile Elonga-
Charpy 2V-notch, Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Cu Mo Cr Strength, Strength, tion,
J
MPa MPa %
Welding
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Position
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
FCAW
8 8
184 185
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel
ldentification Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
Color of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm Charpy 2V-notch
Secon- Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
End JIS AWS C Si Mn Cu Cr Mo at 0°C,
dary MPa MPa %
J
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SMAW
8 8
186 187
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
for Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld Metal
Brand Shield Dia. Type of
Application and Characteristics Yield Tensile Elon- Charpy 2V- notch
Name Gas mm Current
JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Cu Cr Ni Strength, Strength, gation, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
GMAW
8 8
188 189
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
for Sea Water Corrosion Resisting Steel
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal
Brand Shield Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name Gas
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Charpy 0°C,
JIS AWS mm C Si Mn Cr Cu
MPa MPa % J
1.2 150
1.6
Welding of sea water corrosion resisting steel
YT-W4 Ar ― ― 2.0 0.06 0.54 1.05 0.73 0.35 510 580 26
and salpharic acid corrosion resisting steel –20°C
2.4
×1000 71
GTAW
8 8
190 191
Memo
192
Stainless Steel
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
193
SF-308L SF-309L
JIS Z3323 TS308L-FB0 JIS Z 3323 TS309L-FB0
☆
AWS A5.22 E308LT0-1 ☆
AWS A5.22 E309LT0-1
For Low Carbon 18% Cr-8% Ni Stainless Steel For Dissimilar Metals such as Stainless Steel and Mild Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of low carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel for chemical apparatus, 18%Cr-8%Ni clad steel and parts of hardenable steel of which heat treatment
containers and plants. after welding is impossible or which require low carbon weld metal.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
SF-308L is a seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2 or Ar+ SF-309L is a seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2 or Ar+
more than 20%CO2 shield gas. Spatters are few, slag is easy to remove and bead more than 20%CO2 shield gas. Spatters are few, slag is easy to remove and bead
appearance and shape are excellent. It is highly resistant to moisture absorption appearance and shape are excellent. It is highly resistant to moisture absorption
and wire feeding is smooth since the wire has no seam. High welding efficiency is and wire feeding is smooth since the wire has no seam. High welding efficiency is
assured in flat and horizontal fillet positions. assured in flat and horizontal fillet positions.
FCAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Shield Gas C Si Mn P S Ni Cr
CO2 0.033 0.59 1.51 0.024 0.008 10.7 19.9 CO2 0.034 0.65 1.54 0.023 0.009 12.7 24.4
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Tensile Strength, Elongation, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
MPa % MPa %
550 41 590 31
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6 Diameter (mm) 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6
Current (A) 50~150 70~170 100~250 200~350 Current (A) 50~150 70~170 100~250 200~350
194 195
SF-N309L SF-316L
JIS Z 3323 TS309L-FN0 ☆
JIS Z 3323 TS316L-FB0
☆
AWS A5.22 E309LT0-3 ☆
AWS A5.22 E316LT0-1
For Dissimilar Metals such as Stainless Steel and Mild Steel -Self-Shielded type- For Low Carbon 18% Cr-12% Ni-2%Mo Stainless Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of dissimilar metal such as type 304L to carbon steel, welding the clad Welding of low carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless steel for chemical engineering and
side of type 304L clad steels and cladding (surfacing) of stainless steel to carbon power plants.
steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS SF-316L is a seamless flux cored arc welding wire to be used with CO2 or Ar+
SF-N309L is a Self-Shielded seamless flux cored arc welding wire of type 309L more than 20%CO2 shield gas. Spatters are few, slag is easy to remove and bead
stainless steel. Shielding gas is unnecessary and welding cost is reducible. It is a appearance and shape are excellent. It is highly resistant to moisture absorption
few spatters, easily removable slag and a smooth bead appearance. In addition, and wire feeding is smooth since the wire has no seam. High welding efficiency
X-ray quality and Mechanical properties of weld metal is excellent. is assured in flat and horizontal fillet positions. 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo weld metal
contains an adequate amount of ferrite and shows excellent resistance to hot
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE cracking.
1. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within the range of
20~30mm.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
2. All water, rust and oil in groove should be completely removed to prevent 1. Distance between base metal and tip should be kept within the range of
welding porosity in weld metal. 15~25mm.
3. In the welding of dissimilar metals, excessive dilution deteriorates crack and 2. Shield gas flow rate should be kept within 20~25ℓ/min.
corrosion resistance. Should be been careful the penetration to base metal.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
FCAW
FCAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
Shielding gas C Si Mn Ni Cr
None 0.03 0.65 1.50 12.6 24.3
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD JOINT ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Tensile Strength, Location of Charpy 2V-notch Tensile Strength, Elongation,
Shielding gas
MPa Fracture at −20°C, J MPa %
None 507 Base metal 42 570 34
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.2 Diameter (mm) 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.6
Current (A) 100~250 Current (A) 50~150 70~170 100~250 200~350
196 197
SF-DP8
Z3323 TS2209-FB0
Memo
A5.22 E2209T0-1
APPLICATIONS
Welding of 22%Cr duplex stainless steel such as ASTM UNS S31803 and JIS
SUS329J3L.
CHARACTERISTICS
SF-DP8 is a flux cored wire designed for duplex stainless steel.
It shows excellent welding performance such as good bead appearance, less
spatter, easy slag removal and smoother wire feeding.
The weld deposit has a good resistance for Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) at
as-welded condition.
Size
Wire wound on spool : 1.2mm dia.
FCAW
Chemical C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo N Other
Composition of
Weld Metal(%) 0.03 0.44 1.14 0.019 0.006 8.80 23.5 3.05 0.13 −
0.9
Z 3323 TS308-FB0 ☆A5.22 E308T0-1 1.2 Welding of SUS304
SF-308 1.6 0.06 0.53 1.49 9.3 19.4 — — 600 35
☆A5.22
Z 3323 TS308L-FB1 1.2 Positional Welding of SUS304L
SF-308LP E308LT1-1 0.03 0.52 1.49 10.3 20.5 — — 560 38
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
0.9
Z 3323 ☆A5.22 Welding of dissimilar metals such as 18%Cr-
1.2
SF-309MoL TS309LMo-FB0 E309LMoT0-1 12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel to mild steel 0.035 0.62 1.49 13.1 23.7 2.38 — 740 29
1.6
FCAW
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Z 3323 TS316L-
☆A5.22 E316LT1-1 1.2 Positional welding of SUS316L
SF-316LP FB1 0.03 0.58 1.10 12.3 19.2 2.30 — 570 35
9 Welding Position
Z 3323 TS317L-
AWS/ASME
☆A5.22
F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
9
1.2 Welding of SUS317L
SF-317L FB0 E317LT0-1 0.03 0.65 0.93 13.3 19.7 3.32 — 600 30
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
200 201
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical prop-
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
Dia. erties of weld metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
1.0
— — Welding of SUS430 or SUS405
FCM-430NL 1.2 0.03 0.40 0.24 — 17.9 — Nb: 0.50 520 28
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
AWS/ASME
FCAW
FCAW
F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G
9 9
202 203
S-308 R S-308L R
JIS Z 3221ES308-16 JIS Z 3221 ES308L-16
☆
AWS A5.4 E308-16 ☆
AWS A5.4 E308L-16
For 18%Cr-8%Ni Stainless steel For Low Carbon 18%Cr - 8%Ni Stainless Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni austenitic stainless steel for chemical apparatus, Welding of SUS304L type austenitic stainless steel.
containers and plants,
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS S-308L·R is a Low Carbon-19%Cr-9%Ni covered electrode
S-308·R is a lime-titania type stainless steel electrode depositing 19%Cr-9%Ni
metal. Slag is easy to remove, arc is stable, spatters are few and bead appearance GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
is beautiful.
1. Welding is operated in either AC or DC electrode positive polarity.
2. Electrodes should be dried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 3. Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use. 4. Preheat is not necessary, interpass temperature should be less than 150°C
2. Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove. 5. Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to
3. Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as
less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as possible.
possible.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Cu Other
0.05 0.36 1.35 0.020 0.008 9.8 19.2 0.03 0.28 1.55 0.034 0.007 9.80 19.00 0.02 0.02 ―
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Creep-rupture Strength Charpy 2V-notch
Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
(as welded,650°C×1,000h), at 0°C,
MPa % MPa MPa %
MPa J
610 42 130 385 548 47 95
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 2.0 2.6 3.2 4.0 5.0 Diameter (mm) 2.0 2.6 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 250 300 350 350 350 Length (mm) 250 300 350 350 350
Current F 45~65 55~95 75~125 100~160 150~220 Current F / H-fillet 45~50 55~70 80~100 110~140 140~170
A V-up, OH 40~60 50~85 65~105 85~135 ― A V-up, OH 35~45 45~65 70~80 100~130 ―
Identification color: End-yellow, secondary-yellow Identification color: End-Red
204 205
S-309 R S-309L R
JIS Z 3221ES309-16 JIS Z 3221 ES309L-16
☆
AWS A5.4 E309-16 ☆
AWS A5.4 E309L-16
For 22%Cr-12%Ni Staintess Steel and Dissimilar Metal For Dissimilar Metal such as Stainless Steel and Mild Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel, dissimilar metals such as 18% Cr-8%Ni Welding of clad side of SUS304 class clad steel.
stainless steel to mild steel or low alloy steel, 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless clad steel, Welding of dissimilar metal such as SUS304 type stainless steel.
and the parts of hardenable steel for which post-heat treatment is impossible, for
petroleum, chemical and textile industries. CHARACTERISTICS
S-309L·R is a Low Carbon-24%Cr-13%Ni covered electrode
CHARACTERISTICS
S-309·R is a lime-titania type stainless steel electrode. 25% Cr-12% Ni weld GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
metal shows extremely high crack resistance due to its high ferrite content.
1. Welding is operated in either AC or DC electrode positive polarity.
2. Electrodes should be dried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 3. Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use. 4. Preheat is not necessary, interpass temperature should be less than 150°C
2. Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove. 5. Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to
3. Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as
less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as possible.
possible.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
SMAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Cu Other
0.06 0.33 1.51 0.020 0.006 13.2 24.2 0.03 0.37 1.52 0.020 0.008 13.0 24.4 0.09 0.09 ―
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Creep-rupture Strength Charpy 2V-notch
Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
(as welded,650°C×1,000h), at 0°C,
MPa % MPa MPa %
MPa J
590 37 120 445 582 36 88
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 2.0 2.6 3.2 4.0 5.0 Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 250 300 350 350 350 Length (mm) 350 350 350
Current F 45~65 55~95 710~125 100~160 150~220 Current F / H-fillet 80~100 110~140 140~170
A V-up, OH 40~60 50~85 65~105 85~135 ― A V-up, OH 70~80 100~130 ―
Identification color: End-black Indentification color : End-yellow green, secondary-blue
206 207
S-309ML R S-316L R
JIS Z 3221 ES309LMo-16 JIS Z 3221 ES316L-16
☆
AWS A5.4 E309LMo-16 ☆
AWS A5.4 E316L-16
For Dissimilar Metal such as SUS316L type Stainless Steel and Mild Steel For Low Carbon 18%Cr - 12%Ni - 2%Mo Stainless Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of clad side of SUS316L class clad steel. Welding of SUS316L type austenitic stainless steel.
Welding of dissimilar metal such as SUS316L type stainless steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS S-316L·R is a Low Carbon-18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo covered electrode
S-309ML·R is a Low Carbon-23%Cr-13%Ni-2%Mo covered electrode
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1) Welding is operated in either AC or DC electrode positive polarity.
1. Welding is operated in either AC or DC electrode positive polarity. 2) Electrodes should be dried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use.
2. Electrodes should be dried at 150~250°C for 60 minutes before use. 3) Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove.
3. Dirt such as oil, grease and dust should be completely removed from groove. 4) Preheat is not necessary, interpass temperature should be less than 150°C
4. Preheat is not necessary, interpass temperature should be less than 150°C 5) Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to
5. Excessively wide weaving may cause welding defects. Keep weaving width to less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as
less than 2.5 times electrode diameter. Arc length should be kept as short as possible.
possible.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
SMAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Other C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Cu Mo Other
0.03 0.32 1.80 0.024 0.013 13.2 22.7 2.40 ― 0.03 0.46 1.42 0.026 0.011 12.40 19.30 0.02 2.12 ―
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch
Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at 0°C,
MPa % MPa MPa %
J
600 34 436 580 38 98
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 2.6 3.2 4.0 5.0 Diameter (mm) 2.0 2.6 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 300 350 350 350 Length (mm) 250 300 350 350 350
Current F / H-fillet 55~70 80~100 110~140 140~170 Current F / H-fillet 40~50 55~70 80~100 110~140 140~170
A V-up, OH 45~60 70~80 100~130 ― A V-up, OH 35~45 45~65 70~80 100~130 ―
Indentification color : End-Silver, secondary-red Indentification color : End-green
208 209
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%) properties of weld
Dia. metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm
TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
2.6
Z 3221 ES- ☆A5.4 3.2 Welding of dissimilar metals such as 18%Cr-
S-309M•R 309Mo-16 E309Mo-16 4.0 12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel to mild steel 0.08 0.41 1.68 13.2 24.1 2.51 — 650 34
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
2.0
2.6
Z 3221 ES310-16 ☆A5.4 E310-16 3.2 Welding of SUS310
S-310•R 4.0 0.07 0.41 1.93 21.3 26.0 — — 570 36
5.0
2.0
2.6
Z 3221 ES316-16 ☆A5.4 E316-16 3.2 Welding of SUS316
S-316•R 4.0 0.05 0.33 1.48 12.9 18.3 2.35 — 590 37
5.0
2.6
SMAW
SMAW
3.2
— — Welding of SUS316LN
S-316LN•R 4.0 0.023 0.38 1.54 11.9 19.2 2.3 N: 0.15 610 39
5.0
2.6
9 S-316CL•R
Z 3221 ES316LCu-16 —
3.2
4.0
Welding of SUS316J1L
0.03 0.33 1.61 13.7 18.5 2.40 Cu: 1.60 570 36
9
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
2.6
3.2
Z 3221 ES317L-16 ☆A5.4 E317L-16 Welding of SUS317L
S-317L•R 4.0 0.034 0.46 1.77 13.2 19.7 3.26 — 610 35
5.0
2.6
3.2
Z 3221 ES347-16 ☆A5.4 E347-16 Welding of SUS321 or 347
S-347•R 4.0 0.05 0.37 1.58 9.7 20.4 — Nb: 0.68 670 38
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
2.6
3.2
Z 3221 ES347L-16 ☆A5.4 E347-16 Welding of low-C type for SUS347
S-347L•R 4.0 0.026 0.78 1.61 10.2 19.3 — Nb: 0.40 590 39
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
210 211
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%) properties of weld
Dia. metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm
TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
2.6
3.2
— — Welding of pipe for 347AP Nb: 0.34
S-347AP•R 4.0 0.05 0.56 1.40 9.57 19.72 — 670 38
5.0 N: 0.10
2.6
3.2
— — Welding of NSSC™170, YUS170
S-170 4.0 0.04 0.69 1.73 14.5 24.8 0.75 N: 0.28 760 36
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
2.6
Welding of SUS329J3L for duplex stainless
Z 3221 ES2209-16 ☆A5.4 E2209-16 3.2
S-DP8 steel 0.027 0.83 0.87 8.47 22.21 3.21 N: 0.12 830 28
4.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
SMAW
SMAW
2.6
Welding of SUS329J4L for duplex stainless
Z 3221 ES329J4L-16 — 3.2 Cu: 0.49
steel
S-DP3 4.0 0.035 0.42 0.80 8.8 25.37 3.14 W: 0.28 850 20
N: 0.15
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
9 S-DP3W
— —
2.6
3.2
4.0
Welding of DP3W for super duplex stainless
steel
0.035 0.34 0.78 8.8 25.35 3.07
Cu: 0.46
W: 2.07 960 23
9
N: 0.25
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
2.6
3.2
Z 3221 ES409Nb-16 ☆A5.4 E419Nb-16 Welding of SUS403, 405 and 410
S-410Nb 4.0 0.06 0.38 0.40 — 13.2 — Nb: 0.87 520* 28*
5.0
2.6
3.2
Z 3221 ES430Nb-16 ★A5.4 E430-16 Welding of SUS430
S-430Nb 4.0 0.07 0.38 0.56 — 16.8 — Nb: 0.85 530* 29*
5.0
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above. Note : *PWHT conditions
S-410Nb PWHT: 850°C×2h; S-430Nb PWHT; 770°C×2h
212 213
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical prop-
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
erties of weld metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
Y-316 × BF-300M
☆Z 3324 YWS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 Welding of SUS316
0.05 0.55 1.68 12.6 19.8 2.25 — 600 butt weld
Y-316 × BF-300F
Welding Position
SAW
SAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Y-316L × BF-300M
☆Z 3324 YWS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L Welding of SUS316L
0.03 0.53 1.60 13.3 19.7 2.29 — 570 40
Y-316L × BF-300F
9 Welding Position
—
AWS/ASME
☆A5.9 ER316L
F/1G HF/2F
Welding of SUS316L
9
Y-316L × BF-29T 0.033 0.46 1.50 12.6 20.6 2.68 N: 0.117 720 28
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G
— — Welding of YUS170
Y-170 × BF-300M 0.05 0.99 1.68 12.6 25.4 0.81 N: 0.28 740 51
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
214 215
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical prop-
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
erties of weld metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
— — Welding of SUS329J3L
Y-DP8 × BF-30 0.035 0.63 0.81 8.2 22.43 3.05 N: 0.11 790 30
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
☆Z 3324
☆A5.9 ER410 Welding of SUS410
Y-410 × BF-300M YWS410 0.04 0.56 0.83 — 13.4 — — 490* 32*
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SAW
9 9
216 217
YM-308 YM-309
☆
JIS Z 3321 YS308 JIS Z 3321 YS309
☆
☆
AWS A5.9 ER308 ☆
AWS A5.9 ER309
For 18%Cr-8%Ni Stainless Steel For 22%Cr-12%Ni Stainless Steel and Dissimilar Metal
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 18%Cr-8%Ni Stainless Steel for chemical engineering and food Welding of 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel for petroleum, chemical engineering and
processing apparatus. textile industries, 18%Cr-8%Ni stainless clad steel and dissimilar metals such as
mild steel to stainless steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
YM-308 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+0.5~2%O2 shield gas.
CHARACTERISTICS
Arc is stable, bead appearance is beautiful with outstanding edge wetting and YM-309 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+0.5~2%O2 shield
weldability is satisfactory. 19%Cr-9%Ni weld metal contains an adequate amount gas. Arc is stable, bead appearance is beautiful with outstanding edge wetting
of ferrite and shows excellent resistance to hot cracking. and weldability is satisfactory. 24%Cr-13%Ni weld metal contains an adequate
amount of ferrite and shows excellent resistance to hot cracking.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
When high X-ray quality is required, stable spray transfer mode should be
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
maintained with low current and slow welding speed using a pulsed arc power 1. When high X-ray quality is required, stable spray transfer mode should be
source. maintained with low current and slow welding speed using a pulsed arc power
source.
WELDING POSITION 2. In the welding of dissimilar metals, excessive dilution deteriorates crack and
corrosion resistance. Care should be taken for the penetration to base metal.
WELDING POSITION
GMAW
GMAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr C Si Mn P S Ni Cr
0.04 0.34 1.92 0.019 0.002 9.6 19.9 0.05 0.35 1.74 0.021 0.007 13.3 23.6
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Tensile Strength, Elongation, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
MPa % MPa %
620 42 620 32
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 1.0 1.2 1.6 Diameter (mm) 1.0 1.2 1.6
Current (A) 70~300 100~350 120~350 Current (A) 70~300 100~350 120~350
218 219
YM-316
JIS Z 3321 YS316
Memo
☆
☆
AWS A5.9 ER316
APPLICATIONS
Welding of 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo Stainless Steel for chemical engineering and
power plants.
CHARACTERISTICS
YM-316 is a gas metal arc welding wire to be used with Ar+0.5~2%O2 shield gas.
Arc is stable, bead appearance is beautiful with outstanding edge wetting and
weldability is satisfactory. 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo weld metal contains an adequate
amount of ferrite and shows excellent resistance to hot cracking.
WELDING POSITION
GMAW
9 9
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L 1.2 Welding of ultra low C type for SUS304L
YM-308UL 1.6 0.016 0.42 1.51 10.3 20.5 — — 520 55 —
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS309L ☆A5.9 ER309L 1.2 Low C type of YM-309
YM-309L 1.6 0.014 0.37 1.78 13.7 23.2 — — 580 36 —
GMAW
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS309L-
☆A5.9 ER309LSi 1.2 Low C and high Si type of YM-309
YM-309LSi Si 0.022 0.82 1.81 13.0 23.7 — — 600 33 —
1.6
9 YM-309Mo
☆Z 3321
YS309Mo
☆A5.9 ER309Mo
1.0
1.2
Welding of dissimilar metals such as 18%Cr-
12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel to mild steel 0.10 0.38 2.13 13.7 23.2 2.2 — 640 38 —
9
1.6
1.0
Welding of dissimilar metals such as 18%Cr-
☆Z 3321 YS309LMo ☆A5.9 ER309LMo 1.2
YM-309MoL 12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel to mild steel 0.010 0.35 1.67 13.9 23.7 2.2 — 630 39 —
1.6
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS310 ☆A5.9 ER310 1.2 Welding of SUS310
YM-310 1.6 0.05 0.33 1.52 21.4 26.1 — — 590 41 —
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 1.2 Welding of SUS316L
YM-316L 1.6 0.025 0.39 1.58 12.7 19.2 2.3 — 570 43 —
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
222 223
Gas Metal Arc Welding wires
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical properties of weld
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
metal
Dia.
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm
TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other PWHT
MPa %
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS316L-
☆A5.9 ER316LSi 1.2 High Si type of YM-316L
YM-316LSi Si 0.015 0.73 1.79 12.0 19.3 2.4 — 580 44 —
1.6
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L 1.2 Ultra low C type of YM-316L
YM-316UL 1.6 0.015 0.49 1.32 12.8 18.9 2.6 — 540 50 —
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS317L ☆A5.9 ER317L 1.2 Welding of SUS317L
YM-317L 1.6 0.023 0.40 1.55 14.3 19.8 3.4 — 630 38 —
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS347 ☆A5.9 ER347 1.2 Welding of SUS321 and SUS347
YM-347 1.6 0.05 0.34 1.50 10.1 19.0 — Nb: 0.69 630 40 —
GMAW
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS347L ☆A5.9 ER347 1.2 Low C type of YM-347
YM-347L 1.6 0.030 0.35 1.46 9.5 19.0 — Nb: 0.65 610 42 —
9 YM-190
— —
0.8
1.0
1.2
We l d i n g o f N S S C ™ 1 9 0 a n d Y U S 1 9 0
(SUS444) 0.009 0.10 0.16 — 18.8 1.97
Ti: 0.12
480 13 —
9
Nb: 0.30
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
1.2
☆Z 3321 YS410 ☆A5.9 ER410 Welding of SUS410
YM-410 1.6 0.05 0.36 0.30 — 12.8 — — 570 33 850°C×2h
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
1.2
☆Z 3321 YS430 ☆A5.9 ER430 Welding of SUS430 and SUS405
YM-430L 1.6 0.020 0.32 0.28 — 16.2 — — 540 26 760°C×2h
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
1.0
☆Z 3321 YS430L-
— 1.2 Welding of SUS430 and SUS405 Nb: 0.43
YM-160 Nb 0.010 0.28 0.24 — 16.0 — 470 25 770°C×2h
1.6 Cu: 0.3
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
224 225
YT-308L YT-309L
☆
JIS Z 3321 YS308L ☆
JIS Z 3321 YS309L
☆
AWS A5.9 ER308L ☆
AWS A5.9 ER309L
For Low Carbon 18%Cr-8%Ni Stainless Steel For Dissimilar Metal such as Stainless Steel and Mild Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of SUS304L type austenitic stainless steel. Welding of clad side of SUS304 class clad steel.
Welding of dissimilar metal such as SUS304 type stainless steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
YT-308L is a Low Carbon-20%Cr-10%Ni wire rod for GTAW
CHARACTERISTICS
YT-309L is a Low Carbon-24%Cr-13%Ni wire rod for GTAW
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Pure Argon gas is used for shielding.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
2. Remove grease and oil from weld zone. 1. Pure Argon gas is used for shielding
3. Avoid excessive heat input in order to obtaining good corrosion resistance with 2. Remove grease and oil from weld zone.
welds. 3. Avoid excessive heat input in order to obtaining good corrosion resistance with
4. Preheat is not necessary, and interpass temperature should be less than welds.
150°C. 4. Preheat is not necessary, and interpass temperature should be less than
150°C.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
GTAW
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Other C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Cu Other
0.02 0.40 1.65 0.023 0.000 9.74 19.30 ― 0.01 0.45 1.62 0.024 0.002 13.7 23.1 0.05 0.08 ―
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
420 563 43 380 585 41
■ SIZES ■ SIZES
Diameter (mm) 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4 Diameter (mm) 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
Current (A) 1000 Current (A) 1000
226 227
YT-309MoL YT-316L
☆
JIS Z 3321 YS309LMo ☆
JIS Z 3321 YS316L
☆
AWS A5.9 ER309LMo ☆
AWS A5.9 ER316L
For Dissimilar Metal such as SUS316L type Stainless Steel and Mild Steel For Low Carbon 18%Cr - 12%Ni - 2%Mo Stainless Steel
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of clad side of SUS316L class clad steel. Welding of SUS316L type austenitic stainless steel.
Welding of dissimilar metal such as SUS316L type stainless steel.
CHARACTERISTICS
CHARACTERISTICS YT-316L is a Low Carbon-18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo wire rod for GTAW
YT-309MoL is a Low Carbon-23%Cr-13%Ni-2%Mo wire rod for GTAW
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 1. Pure Argon gas is used for shielding.
1. Pure Argon gas is used for shielding. 2. Remove grease and oil from weld zone.
2. Remove grease and oil from weld zone. 3. Avoid excessive heat input in order to obtaining good corrosion resistance with
3. Avoid excessive heat input in order to obtaining good corrosion resistance with welds.
welds. 4. Preheat is not necessary, and interpass temperature should be less than
4. Preheat is not necessary, and interpass temperature should be less than 150°C.
150°C.
WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
GTAW
9 9
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
0.017 0.45 1.52 13.6 23.0 2.1 ― 0.023 0.40 1.52 12.1 18.3 2.4 ―
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
― 670 34 ― 590 37
■ SIZES ■ SIZES
Diameter (mm) 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4 Diameter (mm) 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4
Current (A) 1000 Current (A) 1000
228 229
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical prop-
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
Dia. erties of weld metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
1.2
1.6
YT-308 ☆Z 3321 YS308 ☆A5.9 ER308 Welding of SUS304 0.05 0.35 1.62 10.0 20.2 — — 650 40
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.6
YT-308UL ☆Z 3321 YS308L ☆A5.9 ER308L Ultra Low C type of YT-308L 0.013 0.51 1.42 10.0 20.5 — — 510 58
2.0
2.4
1.2 Welding of 22%Cr-12%Ni stainless steel
1.6 (SUS309S), clad side of 18%Cr-8%Ni
YT-309 ☆Z 3321 YS309 ☆A5.9 ER309 0.05 0.40 1.65 12.4 23.8 — — 600 43
2.0 stainless clad steel and dissimilar joints of
2.4 stainless steel and mild steel.
1.2
Welding of dissimilar metals such as
1.6
YT-309Mo ☆Z 3321 YS309Mo ☆A5.9 ER309Mo 18%Cr-12%Ni-2%Mo stainless steel to mild 0.11 0.38 2.31 13.9 23.4 2.2 — 680 33
2.0
steel
2.4
1.2
1.6
YT-310 ☆Z 3321 YS310 ★A5.9 ER310 Welding of SUS310 0.04 0.35 1.56 21.5 26.9 — — 600 43
2.0
2.4
GTAW
GTAW
1.2
1.6
YT-316 ☆Z 3321 YS316 ☆A5.9 ER316 Welding of SUS316 0.04 0.35 1.52 12.2 19.0 2.5 — 620 31
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.6
9 YT-316UL ☆Z 3321 YS316L ☆A5.9 ER316L
2.0
2.4
Ultra Low C type of YT-316L 0.015 0.55 1.51 12.6 19.0 2.5 — 530 49
9
1.2
1.6
YT-317L ☆Z 3321 YS317L ☆A5.9 ER317L Welding of SUS317L 0.014 0.41 1.77 14.1 18.7 3.5 — 520 55
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.6 Nb: 0.2
YT-320 — ☆A5.9 ER320LR Welding of Alloy 20Cb3 0.004 0.08 1.71 33.6 20.5 2.5 520 55
2.0 Cu: 3.5
2.4
1.2
1.6
YT-347 ☆Z 3321 YS347 ☆A5.9 ER347 Welding of SUS321 and SUS347 0.02 0.43 1.79 9.7 19.4 — Nb: 0.74 670 46
2.0
2.4
1.2
1.6 Nb: 0.44
YT-347AP — — Welding of 347AP pipe 0.027 0.35 1.47 9.4 20.6 — 690 36
2.0 N: 0.19
2.4
230 231
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
for Stainless Steel
Typical mechanical prop-
Specification Typical chemical compositions of weld metal (%)
Dia. erties of weld metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm TS, El,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni Cr Mo Other
MPa %
1.2
1.6
YT-DP8 ☆Z 3321 YS2209 ☆A5.9 ER2209 Welding of SUS329J3L and UNS S31803 0.007 0.41 1.61 8.4 22.1 3.26 N: 0.10 780 35
2.0
2.4
1.2
W: 0.27
1.6
YT-DP3 — — Welding of SUS329J4L 0.010 0.37 0.78 9.3 25.3 3.03 Cu: 0.4 830 29
2.0
N: 0.17
2.4
1.0
1.2 W: 2.11
Welding of Super Duplex Stainless Steel
YT-DP3W — — 1.6 0.017 0.42 0.53 9.2 25.7 3.07 Cu: 0.5 890 29
(DP3W tube, NAR-DP3W)
2.0 N: 0.28
2.4
1.2
1.6
YT-410 ☆Z 3321 YS410 ☆A5.9 ER410 Welding of SUS410 0.06 0.38 0.30 — 12.9 — — 520 33
2.0
2.4
YT-430 ☆Z 3321 YS430 ☆A5.9 ER430 1.2 0.05 0.33 0.37 — 16.8 — — 530 28
1.6
Welding of SUS430
YT-430L ☆Z 3321 YS430L ☆A5.9 ER430 2.0 0.01 0.39 0.49 — 16.8 — — 520 30
2.4
GTAW
GTAW
1.2
Nb: 0.30
1.6 We l d i n g o f N S S C ™ 1 9 0 a n d Y U S 1 9 0
YT-190 — — 0.008 0.09 0.16 — 19.2 1.93 N: 0.011 480 12
2.0 (190Cr-2Mo-Ti, Nb)
Ti: 0.13
2.4
1.2
9 YT-444 — —
1.6
2.0
Welding of SUS444 0.004 0.02 0.06 0.5 19.0 2.14
Nb: 0.29
N: 0.005
O: 0.002
500 28 9
2.4
232 233
Memo
234
Special Alloy
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
Submerged Arc Welding Materials
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Rods and Wires
235
YAWATA™ WELD B (M) NITTETSU™ WELD 196
JIS Z 3225 D9Ni-1 JIS Z 3225 D9Ni-2
☆
AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-4 ☆
AWS A5.11 ENiMo-9
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Welding of 9%Ni steel for cryogenic storage tanks for LNG, Liquified nitrogen, Welding of 9%Ni steel for cryogenic storage tanks for LNG, Liquified nitrogen,
etc. etc.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
YAWATA WELD B(M) is an INCONEL™ type electrode corresponding to NITTETSU WELD 196 is a Hastelloy type electrode. Weld metal shows
INCO-WELD™ B and is a modified version of YAWATA WELD B for higher excellent strength and toughness at extremely low temperatures and meets the
strength. Weld metal shows excellent strength and toughness at extremely low specifications of API and NV for the welding of 9%Ni steel.
temperatures and meets the specifications of API and NV for the welding of 9%Ni
steel. With AC, it permits easy operation free from arc blow. GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE
1. Electrodes should be redried at 300~350°C for 60 minutes before use.
GUIDELlNES FOR USAGE 2. Arc length should be kept as short as possible.
1. Electrodes should be redried at 300~350°C for 60 minutes before use. 3. Crater treatment or grinding off of crater is required.
2. Arc length should be kept as short as possible.
3. Crater treatment or grinding off of crater is required. WELDING POSITION
WELDING POSITION
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
SMAW
10 10
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % ) ■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL ( % )
C Si Mn P S Cu Fe Ni Cr Nb Mo C Si Mn P S Fe Ni Mo W
0.09 0.24 3.27 0.008 0.003 0.02 10.4 65.1 15.0 1.56 2.32 0.04 0.35 0.30 0.003 0.002 2.66 73.5 19.2 2.78
■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL ■ TYPICAL MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WELD METAL
Charpy 2V-notch Charpy 2V-notch
Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation, Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation,
at −196°C, at −196°C,
MPa MPa % MPa MPa %
J J
420 700 40 76 440 720 51 98
■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )> ■ SIZES & RECOMMENDED CURRENT RANGE<AC or DC( + )>
Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0 Diameter (mm) 3.2 4.0 5.0
Length (mm) 350 350 350 Length (mm) 300 350 350
Current F 80~100 110~140 140~180 Current F 80~100 110~140 140~180
A V-up, OH 70~90 100~130 ― A V-up, OH 70~90 100~130 ―
Identification color: End-Purple, secondary-White Identification color: End-brown, secondary-white
236 237
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Nickel and Nickel Alloy
Typical Mechanical Properties of
Specification Typical Chemical Compositions of Weld Metal (%)
Dia. Weld Metal
Brand Name Application and Characteristics
mm YS, TS, El, Charpy 2V-notch,
JIS AWS C Si Mn Fe Ni Cr Nb Mo Other
MPa MPa % J
YAWATA WELD B is an INCONEL™ type electrode
which is a modified version of INCO-WELD™ A, by
The International Nickel Company, Inc., for AC use.
2.6 Weld metal shows excellent resistance to heat, corro-
Z 3224 ☆A5.11 3.2 sion and oxidization as well as remarkable toughness
YAWATA ENi6133 ENiCrFe-2 4.0 at extremely low temperatures. In the welding of dis- −196°C
0.06 0.30 2.91 10.1 68.5 16.65 1.69 0.76 Cu: 0.06 380 650 40
WELD B 5.0 similar metals, carbon migration and embrittlement 93
are lower than stainless steel electrodes and coefficient
of heat expansion is between those of carbon steel and
austenitic stainless steel.
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
SMAW
Z 3224 ☆A5.11 3.2
NITTETSU dissimilar metals of various alloys. Weld metal shows
ENi6625 ENiCrMo-3 4.0 0.06 0.38 0.46 4.95 59.2 21.8 3.40 8.90 — 490 790 43 —
WELD 112 AC high resistance to heat, oxidation and corrosion as well
5.0
as remarkably high strength.
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
10 10
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G
YAWATA is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
NITTETSU is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
238 239
NITTETSU™ FLUX 10H × ☆
JIS Z 3333 FS9Ni-H YS9Ni Memo
APPLICATIONS
Horizontal butt welding of 9%Ni steel for cryogenic storage tanks for LNG,
liquefied nitrogen, etc.
CHARACTERISTICS
Hastelloy type weld metal shows high strength and excellent toughness at
extremely low temperatures, and meets the requirements of API and NV for
9%Ni steel. Crack resistance is better than INCONEL™ type wires. Slag is easy
to remove, bead appearance and X-ray properties are excellent.
0.04 0.45 0.62 0.002 0.001 2.03 73.8 19.8 2.58 0.27 9%Ni steel 19 Flat, Padding
GTAW
YT-NC718 ☆Z 3334 SNi7718 Welding of INCONEL™718 0.028 0.08 0.08 53.8 18.0 3.1 — 520 850 28 —
ERNiFeCr-2 2.0 Al: 0.45
2.4 B: 0.001
Welding of INCONEL™625, 601 and
INCOLOY™825 requiring resistance
to heat, oxidation and corrosion, and
10 NITTETSU
FILLER 625
☆Z 3334 SNi6625
☆A5.14
ERNiCrMo-3
1.2
1.6
2.0
INCOLOY™825 to various kinds of dissimi-
lar metals.
It is also used for surfacing of carbon
0.02 0.20 0.08 61.6 21.8 8.96 2.84
Nb: 3.55
Ti: 0.27 600 790 46 —
10
Al: 0.18
2.4 steel. Weld metal has properties similar to
INCONEL™ Filler Metal 625 and shows
excellent resistance to heat, oxidation and
corrosion as well as high fatigue strength.
1.2 Co: 1.9
☆A5.14 1.6 Cu: 0.05
YT-HSTC2 ☆Z 3334 SNi6276 Welding of Hastelloy C276 0.017 0.01 0.52 55.4 14.8 15.2 5.5 550 770 40 —
ERNiCrMo-4 2.0 W: 3.8
2.4 V: 0.2
1.2
Co: 0.09
☆A5.14 1.6
YT-NC622 ☆Z 3334 SNi6022 Welding of Hastelloy C22 0.009 0.05 0.22 57.5 20.6 14.0 2.3 W: 3.3 550 790 40 —
ERNiCrMo-10 2.0
V: 0.01
2.4
1.2
☆A5.14 1.6
YT-NC617 ☆Z 3334 SNi6617 Welding of INCONEL™617 0.08 0.11 0.13 52.8 21.3 9.4 0.5 Ti: 0.3 520 840 28 —
ERNiCrCoMo-1 2.0
2.4
YAWATA is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
NITTETSU is a registered trademark or trademark of NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION, and our company is licensed.
242 243
Memo
10
244
Surfacing·Cast Iron
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
245
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Surfacing
ldentification Specifica-
Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Hardness of Weld Metal (HV)
Color tion
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm
Secon- After
End JIS C Si Mn Cr Mo V Others As Welded PWHT
dary work-hardened
SMAW
Surfacing of shafts, rollers, and bulldozer idlers
and sprockets.
4.0 H-350C is a low hydrogen type electrode for
☆Z 3251
Light 5.0 surfacing worn machine parts subjected to high
White DF2A- 500°C
blue 6.0 stress abrasion by metal to metal sliding or roll-
H-350C 350-B 0.16 0.43 1.32 1.55 ― ― ― 355 ― 335
11 7.0 ing. Weld metal of about 350 Vickers hardness as
welded provides reasonable abrasion resistance
and is machinable in general.
11
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
246 247
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Surfacing
ldentification Specifica-
Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Hardness of Weld Metal (HV)
Color tion
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm
Secon- After
End JIS C Si Mn Cr Mo V Others As Welded PWHT
dary work-hardened
SMAW
Surfacing of dredger pump mouths, impellers,
liners and cutter knives.
H-800 is a low hydrogen type electrode to give
☆Z 3251 4.0
Reddish extremely hard weld metal due to dispersedly
Purple DF3C- 5.0
brown precipitated borides and carbides. Although it is
H-800 700-B 6.0 0.82 1.28 1.10 8.26 0.52 ― B: 0.45 815 ― ―
11 not suitable for impact abrasion since weld metal
tends to crack, it shows excellent resistance to
earth and sand abrasion.
11
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
248 249
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Surfacing
ldentification Specifica-
Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Hardness of Weld Metal (HV)
Color tion
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm
Secon- After
End JIS C Si Mn Cr Mo V Others As Welded PWHT
dary work-hardened
SMAW
Welding Position AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F VU/3G
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
250 251
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Surfacing
ldentification Specifica-
Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%) Typical Hardness of Weld Metal (HV)
Color tion
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm
Secon- After
End JIS C Si Mn Cr Mo V Others As Welded PWHT
dary work-hardened
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SMAW
SMAW
AWS/ASME F/1G HF/2F H/2G OH/4G VU/3G VD/3G
11 11
252 253
Covered Arc Welding Electrodes
for Cast Iron
ldentification
Specification Typical Chemical Composition of Weld Metal (%)
Color
Brand Dia.
Application and Characteristics
Name mm
Secon-
End JIS AWS C Si Mn P S Ni
dary
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
SMAW
11 11
254 255
FCM-132M FCM-134 FCM-134M
☆
JIS Z 3326 YF4A-G-400
☆
JIS Z 3326 YF4A-G-400
☆
JIS Z 3326 YF4A-G-400
For Hardfacing
APPLICATIONS
These metal-based flux cored wires provide highly efficient hardfacing and repair
welding. FCM-132M, FCM-134, and FCM-134M wires with shielding gas such as
Ar or Ar-20%CO2 respectively produce 13Cr-2Ni-1 Mo-based, 13Cr-4Ni-based, and
13Cr-4Ni-1Mo based deposited metal.
CHARACTERISTICS
Hardfacing and repair welding on turbine runners, turbine blades, valves, valve
seats, rolls, rollers, etc.
WELDING POSITION
257
Electroslag Welding Materials
Typical Chemical Composition of Deosited Metal Typical Mechanical Properties of Weld
Specification
% Metal
Brand
Application and Characteristics Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2 V-notch Remarks
Name
JIS AWS C Si Mn Ni P S Mo Strength, Strength, tion, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
YM-55S ☆Z 3353
Electroslag welding materials of 490MPa high tensile strength steel for SN490B 40 mm
× YES501-S/ — 0.11 0.20 1.45 — 0.010 0.004 0.13 400 560 30 54
diaphragm of steel frames. 1 electrode
YF-15I FES-Z
YM-60E ☆Z 3353
Electroslag welding materials of 590MPa high tensile strength steel for SM570Q 50 mm
× YES602-S/ — 0.09 0.34 1.29 1.02 — — 0.29 460 690 25 80
diaphragm of steel frames. 1 electrode
YF-15I FES-Z
ESW
ESW
12 12
258 259
Memo
12
260
Electrogas Welding
Materials
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
261
Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires
for Electrogas Welding
Typical Chemical Composition Typical Mechanical Properties
Specification
of Weld Metal (%) of Weld Metal Type
Brand Shield Dia. Application and Characteristics of
Name Gas Yield Tensile Elonga- Charpy 2 V-notch
Current
JIS AWS mm C Si Mn P S Mo Ni Strength, Strength, tion, at 0°C,
MPa MPa % J
Note : Figure of illustration relating to the symbol of welding position in the table mentioned above.
EGW
13 13
262 263
Memo
13
264
High Efficiency
Welding Process
265
■ STANDARD WELDING CONDITIONS FOR ONE-LAYER TWO-PASS
NARROW GAP SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS NARROW GAP SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS
Groove Number Wire Welding Conditions
Elec-
High Quality and Low Cost Welding Process for Heavy Steel Plates Geometry of Dia. Layer Current Voltage Speed
trode
mm Electrode mm A V cm/min
CHARACTERISTICS 1 (1-pass) 500 27 (32) 25
2°
B.P B.P
1. It is possible to shorten welding time, save welding materials and greatly AC 2 → Final (2-pass) 600 28 (33) 30
reduce welding costs. 4.0 Single
Single 1 (1-pass) 500 27 (32) 25
2. Any submerged arc welding machine and power source at hand can be used
F.P
by just changing the nozzle to a long tip of 8~10mm diameter or a rectangular 2 → Final (2-pass) 600 28 (33) 30
cross sectional nozzle of 8~10mm width covered by heat proof insulating tape
154
or a tube. 1 (1-pass) Single 500 27 (32) 25
3. Mechanical properties of weld metal are the same or better than those of
200
conventional submerged arc welding process. B.P L 500 27 (29)
4. High efficiency and better bead appearance are obtained by applying tandem 2 → Final (2-pass) 50 (55)
welding with a short distance between electrodes of 7~13mm. AC·AC T 500 27 (29)
3.2
5. Gas cut grooves can be welded. Tandem
6
8R 1 (1-pass) Single 500 27 (32) 25
40
F.P L 500 27 (29)
2 → Final (2-pass) 50 (55)
2°
F.P
T 500 27 (29)
■ WELDING MATERIALS Note: 1. Voltage and speed in ( ) are for NF-1 and others for NF-250.
Base metal Wire Flux Characteristics of Flux 2. Distance between electrodes for tandem welding is 10mm.
ASTM A516 Gr60, 65, 70 Y-D 3. Suitable wire center position for two-pass welding is 5~6mm from groove side wall.
ASTM A516 Gr70 Neutral type fused flux
Y-E NF-1
ASTM A537 Cℓ1 High wire melting speed
Y-DM3
ASTM A299 ■ STANDARD WELDING CONDITIONS FOR STAINLESS STEEL
ASTM A533B, A302B Y-204 NF-250 NARROW GAP SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS
ASTM A387Gr11, 12, Cℓ1, Cℓ2 Y-511 NF-250*
NF-250
Basic type fused flux Groove Welding Conditions
Y-521 Wire Dia.
ASTM A387Gr22, Cℓ1, Cℓ2
Y-521H NB-250M Geometry Layer Current Voltage Speed
mm Pass
WELDING PROCESS
WELDING PROCESS
Y-308 mm A V cm/min
SUS304, SUS304L BF-350 Basic type bonded flux
Y-308L
* M Type 50°
1 450 32 45
1-layer
4.0 2~3 500 32 40
2-pass
100
8R
TIG
4 → Final 550 32 35
10
Note: Flux; BF-350
14 14
266 267
CUT WIRE SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS
High Efficiency Submerged Arc Welding Using Cut Wire
50
Cut Wire YK−C (1.0φX1.0)
1200A (6.4φ)
1000A (4.8φ)
900A (4.8φ)
800A (4.8φ)
with high efficiency by filling the groove with “cut wire”, fine wires of the same
YF−15 (20 X D)
1400A (6.4φ)
chemical composition as submerged arc welding wire chopped to almost the same
1600A (8.0φ)
length as wire diameter.
40
Cut wire Metal from wire
20%0% Reinforcement
j
A C 0.26h
30
D E
Wire
Flux
0.74h
f
B B
20
g
h
10
c
d
■ TYPE OF CUT WIRES
Typical Chemical Composition (%) Flux to be used
Brand Name
0
C Si Mn P S Others (mesh)
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
Cross Section Area Welded by Submerged Arc Welding Wire A (cm2)
30
YK-C 0.11 0.01 1.43 0.013 0.015 ― YF-15A (20×D)
80°
70°
60°
50°
90°
28
YF-15A (20×D)
YK-D 0.13 0.01 1.87 0.010 0.014 ―
26
NB-55E (12×100)
YK-CM 0.08 0.01 1.67 0.012 0.014 Mo:0.51 YF-15 (20×D)
WELDING PROCESS
WELDING PROCESS
24
Cu:0.23
22
YK-CNC 0.11 0.07 1.69 0.011 0.002 Ni:0.10 YF-15B (20×D)
18
θ°
e
gl
An
16
e
CHARACTERISTICS
ov
a
ro
14
G
1. More than double amount of weld metal compared with conventional
12
submerged arc welding is obtained and it is especially suitable for welding
completely with
d
10
14 14
θ°
2. Heat affected zone of the base metal is small and consequently deterioration of
cut wire
8
toughness is limited.
3. Beautiful bead with large leg length is obtained in flat fillet welding and slag
6
is easy to remove.
0
8.5
7.5
6.5
5.5
4.5
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
4. Hot temperature cracking can be prevented in the welding of high carbon steel
9
1
since dilution rate of base metal is low.
Groove Cross Section Area A (cm2)
268 269
ONE-SIDE WELDING PROCESS Memo
One-side Welding Process to Shorten Welding Time Using Various Kinds of Backing Materials
14 14
270 271
■ SIZE AND SHAPE
SB-41 Width × Applicable
Length Wire
Backing Material for Gas Shield Arc One-side Welding Type (Groove Flux Purpose Shape How to Use
Depth Solid
SB-41 is a backing material having a structure of tile-like solid flux blocks which Cored
× Width) Wire
are stuck onto aluminium foil in succession. Wire
30×600
○ ○ General Degassing hole
Standard purpose
(1.2×12) 0
61 0±5
60
30
12
Degassing hole 25
B
26×600
(0.8×9) ○ General
purpose Joint
126
○ ○
30×600 General The same as above
Aluminium foil GA The same as above
with adhesive Aluminium foil (1.2×12) purpose ● With glass tape
Solid flux Solid flux
<Structure of SB-41> <How to use SB-41> Aluminium
0 foil
61 00±5
30×150R
○
6
Different plate
■ RECOMMENDED WELDING WIRES H
(1.5×12) thickness 100 30 Aluminium
Flux cored arc welding wires SF-1, SF-3, etc. 9.5 12.5
8 1.5 foil
8
Gas metal arc welding wires YM-26, YM-28, etc.
30×100R
APPLICATIONS 30×150R S B − 41 ( R )
○
30×200R Circular 100
1. It is small and light and consequently is easily set up by sticking adhesive face R S B − 41
~
of aluminium foil to steel plate. 30×250R Plates 300R
2. It can be used by cutting to the desired length and bending up or down since 30×300R
solid fluxes are tile-like and flexible. (1.5×14)
3. It can be used for uranami (sound penetration bead) welding with a wide
range of welding conditions since solid fluxes have high fire resistance.
Backing Materials
Backing Materials
4. Inventory control is easy since it rarely absorb moisture and, therefore, S B − 41
redrying is not necessary. 30×87×18R
○ L Magmet
LL champ
(1.2×12) longitudinals
Aluminum foil
with adhesive
K 20×350 ○ T joints
25
0
35
14 14
8
100 20
272 273
■ TYPICAL WELDING CONDITIONS
SOFT BACKING SUBMERGED ARC WELDING PROCESS 1) ONE-LAYER WELDING (NB-55E)(AC)
Plate Wire Groove Cut Wire
Soft Backing Process is to carry out one-side submerged arc welding by fitting Groove Current Voltage Speed
Thickness Dia Gap Height A V cm/min
SB-51, portable and light backing material, to a steel plate using magnet clamps Shape
mm mm mm mm
as shown in the figure. Welding is carried out by filling the groove with cut wires
0 - 800 32 45
in order to minimize the influence of groove gap fluctuation onto the shape of 8 I 4.8
3 - 700 32 42
reverse head.
16 50°V 6.4 0 16 1100 36 30
Wire
2) MULTI-LAYER WELDING WITH TWO ELECTRODES (AC)
Flux
Plate Cut Distance
Groove Wire
Thick- Wire Current Voltage Speed between
Cut wire Base metal
Geometry Layer Electrode Dia
ness Height A V cm/min Electrodes
mm mm
Glass tape mm mm mm
SB-51
Solid flux
50°
L 4.8 900 36
16 1 T 6.4 16 800 40 46 70
Magnet clamp 2
1 L 4.8 15 980 34 34 70
T 4.8 700 38
APPLICATIONS 25
2 L 4.8 0 750 36 36 30
One-side welding where backing jigs cannot be used like welding of curved plates T 4.8 700 38
in shipbuilding and site welding of bridges.
WELDING PROCESS
2. It can be attached by magnet clamps since little push-up strength is required. mm
3. An even reverse bead shape similar to other parts is obtained at joining parts 1 layer
of backing materials. 1) 0.14 0.25 0.96 0.014 0.005 KD 16 NB-55E
welding
4. The concurrent use of cut wire makes it unsusceptible to the fluctuation of
groove gap and assures high efficiency. 2 electrodes,
2) 0.12 0.31 1.35 0.020 0.008 K32D 25 2 layers NSH-50M
welding
274 275
■ TYPICAL WELDING CONDITIONS (3 ELECTRODES)
FLUX COPPER BACKING SUBMERGED ARC
Plate Groove Distance Backing
WELDING PROCESS Flux
Wire Electrode Current Voltage Speed
Thick- Geometry Electrode Dia. Tilt Between Flux
ness Electrodes Height
mm mm mm Angle A V cm/min mm mm
Flux Copper Backing Process is a high efficiency automatic welding process to
carry out one-side submerged arc welding by spreading backing flux (NSH-1RM) 60° L 4.8 −15 1250 35 35
to the thickness of a few millimeters on backing copper plates, as shown in the 16 T1 4.8 0 1000 40 83 5~6
3
figure, and sticking the copper plate closely to the reverse surface of the groove T2 6.4 5 850 45 120
WELDING PROCESS
1. High current can be used since reverse bead height tends to be even due to the 30
copper plate under backing flux layer and fluctuation of reverse bead shape is T3 6.4 10 700 45
small. L 4.8 −15 1700 35
2. Highly efficient and economic welding is possible by systematizing welding 30
NSH-50M × NSH-1RM
apparatus. T1 6.4 0 1400 40
20 100 200 5~6
3. NSH-50M, surface flux, can be used for both mild steel and 490MPa high T2 6.4 −5 750 40
tensile strength steel.
50° 30
T3 6.4 10 750 45
5 L 4.8 −15 1700 35
30
■ One-side SAW Welding Material T1 6.4 0 1400 40
25 90 200 5~6
Base metal Wire Surface Flux Backing Flux T2 6.4 −5 1050 40
30
Mild Steel and 490MPa T3 6.4 10 950 45
276 277
■ TYPICAL CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WELD METAL (%)
1) NSH-50M × NSH-1RM × Y-DL/Y-DL/Y-DL (3 ELECTRODES)
Base Plate
C Si Mn P S Thickness Welding Method
Metal mm
0.13 0.23 1.17 0.018 0.004 KD36 20 3 electrodes, one-side welding
Base Plate
C Si Mn P S Thickness Welding Method
Metal mm
0.12 0.20 1.15 0.019 0.005 KD36 20 4 electrodes, one-side welding
278
Welding Machine
and Equipment
Plasma Machine
and Equipment
279
■ TYPICAL FILLET WELDING CONDITIONS OF SF-1
Fillet Welding Welding Conditions
Wire Dia. Leg Length
Position
Simplified Travelling Carriage with Various Models mm mm Current Voltage Speed
A V cm/min
It is necessary to support the weight of the welding torch and maintain
4 220 27 70
wire target position correctly in order to obtain an excellent welding bead in
semiautomatic welding. This requires a skilled welder, Carriage hold the 1.2 6 270 29 50
welding torch for welding operators and carry out stable welding by travelling
and tracking vertical plate by itself. It solves at a stroke, therefore, the problems 8 300 30 35
of welding fatigue and skill required for high quality welding. Carriage are 4 260 28 70
small and convenient welding carriages and there are various types for different
purposes and applications. One operator can handle several machines at a time Horizontal fillet 1.4 6 320 31 50
increasing operational efficiency per operator.
8 350 33 35
APPLICATIONS 4 300 29 80
Automatization of welding of ships, steel frames, bridges, etc.
1.6 6 350 32 50
CHARACTERISTICS
8 400 34 35
1. Putting stress on portability. Travelling is stable in horizontal fillet welding of
even inclined or curved plates since, while the four-wheel carriages travel.
2. Little skilled welding technique is required since they travel stably tracking 1.2 6 280 29 50
along the vertical plate.
3. They are small, light and easy to handle and, therefore, can be used for a wide Flat fillet 1.2 8 280 29 40
range of applications.
Welding Machine and Equipment
15 15
280 281
■ Standard Specifications *Upgraded function
High Efficiency Electroslag Welding Machine Nozzle raising drive unit
input voltage AC100V±10% 50/60Hz
Utilizing Non-consumable Nozzle Drive system Friction drive by rubber rollers
Drive speed 0 to 300mm/min
This welding machine (Simplified Electroslag Non-consumable Elevating Tip)
Angle Adjustment ±3°
is a simplified electroslag welding machine with a non-consumable nozzle and a
nozzle elevating mechanism. Welding performance and operation efficiency are *Notched rollers control nozzle slippage.
*Increased strength of the angle adjustment part stabilizes the welding aiming
greatly improved in butt welding of comparatively thin and short T joints by the position.
combined use of a fine diameter solid wire. *A speed control motor stabilizes the raising speed.
Nozzle position adjustment range
APPLICATION Vertical direction 200mm
Vertical welding of diaphragms and connection joints of steel frames, bridges and Left/right direction 150mm
longitudinals of ships. Front/back direction 65mm
FEATURES Turning angle 200°
1. High-efficiency, water supply type electro-slag welding machine with non- Weaving unit
consumable hose. Tire tracks Round trip simple vibration
2. The weaving equipment can weld 19-65mm thick plates. Amplitude width 5 to 60mm
3. Non-consumable nozzle rises automatically as welding progresses, thereby
frequency 0 to 8times/min(at max. amplitude)
enabled unmonitored welding after start.
Stop position Both ends of the amplitude width
Stopping time 0 to 10sec(1sec pitch)
*A speed control motor stabilizes the raising speed.
*The next setting time is shortened by the center return function.
Welding Machine and Equipment
Input voltage AC200V±10% 50/60Hz 5 BP 340 35~37 12~13 55~65 0~1 60~80
Traveling method Rack & pinion 25
Welding Machine and Equipment
284 285
■ Option Specifications
Two Electrode Electrogas Arc Welding Machine Wire feeding length, digital display
Wire feeding length 0.0 to 50.0m/min
High-efficiency vertical automatic welding machine (Electrogas
arc welding machine) ■ EXAMPLES OF WELDING CONDITION
This is similar to single-electrode type Electrogas arc welding machine except the Plate Brand Heat Oscillatory
Current Voltage Speed
two electrodes are disposed across the thickness of steel plate. Flux cored wire thickness name of Electerode input width
A V cm/min
and solid wire are used as the electrodes on cap side and root side. Compared mm wire kJ/cm mm
with single-electrode method, this method permits much more efficient welding EG-3T Cap side 390 42
50 6.8 282 5
with extra-heavy steel plates ranging from 40 to 80mm in thickness, reduces YM-55H Root side 370 42
man-hours,and increases the reliability of welded joints. EG-3T Cap side 390 42
60 6.0 319 15
YM-55H Root side 370 42
FEATURES EG-3T Cap side 390 42
1. Vertical position single-pass welding of plates of 40 to 80mm thickness is 70 4.5 426 25
YM-55H Root side 370 42
possible.
2. Higher quality and performance, compared to single-electrode welding, is
achieved. ■ RECOMMENDABLE WELDING MATERIALS
3. Simultaneous weaving of both electrodes in the plate thickness direction
stabilizes penetration. Electrode Wire Brand name Backing Material Shield Gus (ℓ/min)
4. Performing welding under automatic elevation control by welding current Cap side EG-3T
detection reduces operator monitoring time. SB-60VT CO2, 35~40
5. Forming uniform and beautiful penetration beads is possible using the fixed Root side YM-55H
back material, SB-60VT.
Welding Machine and Equipment
15 Weaving unit
Weaving type Round trip simple vibration
15
Amplitude width 0 or 2 to 50mm
Stop position Both ends of the amplitude width
Stopping time 0 or 1 to 5sec.
286 287
High Heat Input Submerged arc Welding Equipment Diaphragm Welding Equipment
High Efficiency and High Quality Welding Electroslag Equipment for Automatizing Welding
of Box Column Corner Joint of Box Column Diaphragms
The size of box columns became larger as steel structures became taller and Diaphragm Welding Equipment mounts several our unique non-consumable type
larger and this welding equipment was designed to carry out the welding of the electroslag welding machines and assures increased efficiency and stable quality
corner joints of box columns with efficiency and stable quality. The mechanism in the welding of diaphragms.
to provide especially stable welding is built into the equipment since there are
connection joints which require full penetration and long welding lines in the CHARACTERISTICS
corner welding of thick plates. Adoption of the twin-tandem process using high 1. Welding of both sides of diaphragm at the same time decreases distortion.
current assures good operational efficiency and welding joints without defects. 2. It is one-pass high efficiency welding using a fine diameter (1.6mm) solid wire.
3. It has an oscillation mechanism and, therefore, is applicable for a wide range
CHARACTERISTICS of plate thicknesses (Applicable diaphragm thickness:19-60mm).
1. Stable bead with deep penetration and little distortion is obtained since 4. One operator can handle several equipment since arc start is easy and welding
corners of both sides of column are welded at the same time with high current. conditions are automatically controlled.
2. A built-in preset type welding current adjustment unit makes observation of
multiple eletrodes easy.
3. Proper amount of flux is supplied to the proper place by the combined
mechanism of automatic flux supply and recovery unit and a unique flux hold
mechanism.
4. It is equipped with a high performance tracking device to detect groove
position accurately.
5. It can be used for the welding of box columns with a wide range of size
differences.
Welding Machine and Equipment
Corner
welding
places
15 Diaphragm 15
<External appearance of
Diaphragm
<External Appearance of Welding Equipment>
15 15
<Image photo of panel line>
290 291
<Layout of panel line>
MAX
350
H
1
Mn100 B B Mn100
600~700
W 7.000
<Structure to be welded>
15 15
<External Appearance of
Multi-electrode Automatic
292 Welding Equipment>
293
One-side SAW Welding Equipment Memo
15 15
294 295
■ Specification
FULL DIGITAL PLASMA WELDING MACHINE Model NW-150AH-III NW-350AH-III
Input voltage V 3-phases AC 200/220V 10% 50/60 Hz
Rated input KVA 9.5 22.0
Output current range A 5~150 10~350
CHARACTERISTICS
Rated duty cycle % 70
1. Digital Setting of Welding Conditions
Reproducibility of welding is improved and setting fluctuation of operators Maximum no-load voltage V 160
is reduced to zero by the digital setting of welding conditions. Visibility is Rated load voltage V 40
exellent due to digital display and handling is also excellent due to large
knobs. Control method IGBT inveter control constant current system
Welding conditions can be changed for each production item since it is possible Cooling method Forced air cooling
to store up to 99 welding conditions in the internal memory. Outside dimensions mm 400×770×792
2. Standard Featuews for Communication Function (RS232C)
Automatic setting of welding conditions is possible using external computers, Weight kg 95
sequence, etc. Also, it is possible to readout output values such as welding Pulse frequency Hz 0.5~999
currents, etc. on external equipment. This makes the storing of welding
Water tank capacity ℓ 7.6
history and centralized control of welding conditions possible.
3. High Quality and High Speed Welding
High speed, efficiency and quality welding is assured since high density
plasma arc with rigidity due to inverter control and high pulse is obtainable.
In addition, the control of heat input by pulse prevents undercut and burning
through and assures the formation of an excellent bead.
4. Various Kinds of Torches Suitable for Production Methods and Usage
It is possible to select the most suitable torch fit for the use from various kind
of torches.
5. A Large Choice of Optional Equipment
PLASMA Machine and Equipment
Function
Fully Equipped with Functions Required for Automatic Welding
1. Interlock functions such as robots, automatic machines, etc. are installed
standard equipment. Robots to be used with the machine must be those for
plasma and TIG welding. Please contact us for details.
2. A pilot gas mass flow control unit is installed as standard equipment.
3. It is possible to have a wire feed control function built-in (optional).
4. A plasma gas control function is installed for crater treatment as standard
equipment.
5. It also can be used with a primary power source of AC380/400V (a transformer
for optional cooling water circulation pump).
6. It is possible to set pulse frequency from 0.5 to 999 Hz.
7. It is possible to set current patterns necessary for arc starting and crater
treatment.
8. Cooling fans and cooling water circulation pumps stop operaion automatically
during standby (when welding arc and pilot arc are off).
9. The following functions are equipped with to ensure the starting of welding
15 arc.
Control of pilot current increase
15
Control of pilot gas flow rate increase
Control of the combined use of high frequency
296 297
TWO ELECTRODES PLASMA ARC WELDING PLASMA WELDING MACHINE FOR GALVANIZED
MACHINE −W-PLASMA Welding− STEEL SHEET
(DOUBLE SHIELD GAS PLASMA WELDING MACHINE = DS PLASMA)
PRINCIPLE APPLICATION
Two electrodes plasma arc welding method is how to weld by two electrodes Galvanized steel sheet
plasma arcs. It is possible to perform welding which is free from undercuts even
at high speeds, since even if undercuts generate in the preceding arc, the surface CHARACTERISTICS
beads will be made even by the following arc.
In case of conventional plasma welding method, it was impossible to realize
CHARACTERISTICS stable welding for galvanized steel sheet during a long work time.That’s why
zinc steam from galvanized steel sheet was attached to insert tip.
1. More than twice high speed welding has been realized compared with This DS plasma welding method has realized stable welding during a long work
conventional method by two electrodes plasma welding. time by blowing zinc steam away with double shield gas flow.
2. High speed welding has been realized by striking two plasma arcs in a Moreover this method has also realized flat and beautiful bead appearance
short distance. In addition, high quality welding can be performed by the
combination with a fully digitalized plasma welding machine, . •Plasma welding machine model: NW-350AH-Ⅲ-DS
3. Due to the unitization of welding tips, maintenance can be carried out as •Plasma welding torch model: 107WH-DS
easily as with conventional torches.
4. The shape of the torch is simple and straight. Therefore it can easily be
attached to welding jigs such as robots and so on.
■ Welding speed
Example of shaped I type butt welding for mild steel
PLASMA Machine and Equipment
15 15
298 299
Plasma Transferred Arc Welding Equipment Circumferential Fillet Welding Equipment
Plasma transferred arc (PTA) welding is used to build up very hard material that High Quality Plasma Welding with Little Welding Distortion
normally cannot be molded into welding wire. The principle is to feed powder, Circumferential Fillet Welding Equipment consists of a work conveying index
which is build-up material as shown in the figure, into the plasma arc by carrier table, a work clamp unit, a welding unit and a wire feed unit, and carries out
gas (Ar gas) to be welded and built up. plasma welding of a fillet joint of a gear and shaft pressed in by pressure. The
Plasma transferred arc welding has many features, such as enabling individual fillet is welded by adding a filler wire and, therefore, any required leg length can
control of the heat source and filler metal (powder), which makes it easier to set be obtained.
the dilution amount and the surplus amount to the base metal, resulting in build-
ups of a wide range (from thin to thick). APPLICATION
Welding of various gears such as motorcycle pulleys.
CHARACTERISTICS
1. You can control the penetration quantity into the base metal. CHARACTERISTICS
2. A wide range of build-ups can be achieved. 1. Semicircular welding by two torches facing each other drastically decreases
3. It is easy to control the build-up welding quantity. welding distortions.
4. No slag is generated in an inert gas atmosphere, and high quality build-up can 2. Welding defects such as pits and cracks do not occur since a pilot plasma arc
be achieved. blows off machine oil even if it is adhered to groove surface.
3. No spatters means no after treatment.
4. No defects occur at bead overlapping parts due to crater treatment.
PLASMA Machine and Equipment
300 301
Pipe Overlap Fillet Welding Equipment Flat Plate Butt Welding Equipment
High Quality Welding of Overlap Joints by Plasma Welding High Quality Welding of Seam Joints by Plasma Welding
Pipe Overlap Fillet Welding Equipment consists of a work conveying unit, Flat Plate Butt Welding Equipment consists of a torch travelling unit, a work
a welding unit and a control unit, and carries out circumferential plasma clamp unit and a control unit, and carries out plasma welding of butt seam of
welding of an overlap fillet of a pipe pushed in to a boss. Work is conveyed by thin plates. A high quality bead with little distortion is obtained in high speed
a quadrisecting index table and various sizes of pipes are produced by the one- welding due to unique air clamps to restrain the work uniformly along the total
touch exchange of a copper center pin fitted to the index table. length of the welding line.
APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS
Overlap fillet welding of various pipes. Butt welding of flat plates of various panels.
CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS
1. A welding bead without spatters is obtained since the equipment is used in the 1 It carries out perfect uranami (sound penetration bead) welding without
combination with a plasma welding machine. spatters and with little distortion.
2. It assures welding with little distortion. 2. Beautiful surface and reverse beads without oxidation are obtained by after
3. A beautiful bead without oxidation is obtained by the after shield. shied and back shield.
4. Wearing down of the electrode is very low making continuous operation for 3 It can weld plates of a wide thickness range from 0.2mm to 2.0mm.
long hours possible and, therefore, high operation efficiency is assured. 4. Maximum welding length is 3,000mm.
5. Welding of SUS and Fe type materials is possible.
6. Unique air clamps restrain even extremely thin plates perfectly and easily.
PLASMA Machine and Equipment
302 303
2. Non-clamp welding possible
Simplified Plasma Seam Welding System In conventional butt welding, it is common to perform welding while the
workpiece is being restrained with jigs from the front side and the opposite
side, as in the clamp type shown to the right.
Plasma welding machines are also widely used in the tank industry (SUS, SS In contrast, in this device, welding with non-clamping is enabled due to low
materials). strain welding by keyhole and utilization of workpiece stiffness by cylindrical
The key reasons why plasma welding machines are employed are their capability forming and tack welding (however, depending on required quality, distortion
removal may be necessary.)
of single-sided single-pass full penetration welding by keyhole, and that welding
distortion is small.
As a new product, we have developed and commercialized a simplified plasma
seam welding device for a head plate (a conical member attached as a lid on both
sides of a tank) for which automatic welding had not been possible previously.
CHARACTERISTICS
1. Automatic seam welding of the head plate possible
It was structurally difficult to weld the head plate with conventional pipe
15 seam welding equipment (clamp seamer).
This simplified plasma seam welding device enables welding of a conical 15
workpiece such as a head plate by adopting a structure that only needs to
place (or hang) the workpiece.
304 305
Clamp Seam Welding System (6.2m type)
High Quality and High Speed Plasma Welding of Seam Joints
Flat Plate and Pipe Seam Welding Equipment consists of a torch travelling unit,
a work clamp unit, a wire feed unit and a groove line monitor unit, and carries
out the one-side keyhole welding of 1.0~8.0mm I groove joints. A high quality
bead with little distortion is obtained in high welding speed due to unique air
clamps to restrain the work uniformly along the total length of the welding line.
APPLICATIONS
Joining of plates for various large tanks (production of panels). Seam welding of
tanks for beer, milk, lactic acid beverages, high pressure gases, etc.
CHARACTERISTICS
1. Possible to correspond to a maximum weld length of 6.2 m (conventionally
5.2 m is the maximum)
2. Possible to check arcs and grooves with a monitoring camera
Easy to check the condition of the terminal groove adjustment in long distance
welding
3. Possible to check the grooves with a camera at the time of work set for inner
surface welding
4. Possible to weld the inner surface of the tank (minimum φ 1,500 mm)
5. Possible to weld dimpled plate with optional parts
6. Automatic adjustment of standoff by height copying
PLASMA Machine and Equipment
15
306
Packaging
-Spool
-Drum
-Coil
307
SPOOL & DRUM TYPES COIL TYPES
■ Plastic spool & Drum (unit: mm) (unit: mm)
Spool type Drum type Coil type
5kg 12.5kg 20kg 200 type 300 type 25kg 75kg 100kg 150kg
(200· 250· (300· 350· a 380 704 732 788
300kg) 400kg) b 80 105 105 105
a 55 103 103 513 662 c 300 610 610 610
b 202 270 270 818 767
c 52 52 52 500 650
d 44.5 44.5 44.5 ― ― Coil
Spool
a c
d
b c
Drum
c
b
Packaging
Packaging
a
16 16
308 309
Memo
16
310
Approval List of
Welding Materials
311
1st October 2017
1. Covered Arc Welding Materials -SMAW- (1)
NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
Type of
Brand Name Max. Max.Dia. mm Max. Max. Max. Max.
Steel Welding Welding Welding Welding Welding
Grade Dia. Grade Grade Dia. Grade Dia. Grade Dia. Grade Dia.
Position Position Position Position Position
mm All F, H-Fil mm mm mm mm
S-16 KMW53H15 F, Vu, O 6.0 3Y 5.0 6.0 3Ym H15 All 6.0 3Y H10 All 6.0 3, 3YHH All 6.0 ― ― ― ―
F,
F, O, H F F, O
S-16V KMW53H15 6.0 3Y 5.0 6.0 3Ym H15 O, H 6.0 3Y H10 6.0 3, 3YHH 6.0 ― ― ― ―
(Vd) (Vd) (Vd)
(Vd)
A-10 KMW3 All 6.0 3 6.0 ― 3m All 6.0 3 All 6.0 3 All 6.0 ― ― ― ―
A-14 KMW3 All 7.0 3 7.0 ― 3m All 7.0 3 All 7.0 3 All 7.0 ― ― ― ―
A-17 KMW3 All 7.0 3 7.0 ― 3m All 7.0 3 All 7.0 3 All 7.0 ― ― ― ―
3Y40m 3Y,
L-55 KMW53Y40H15 F, Vu, O 6.0 3Y400 5.0 6.0 All 6.0 3Y40 H10 All 6.0 All 6.0 ― ― ― ―
H15 3Y40HH
L-55•PX KMW53Y40H10 All 5.0 3Y400H10 5.0 5.0 ― ― ― 3Y40H10 All 5.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
L-55•GP KMW53Y40H10 All 5.0 3YH10 5.0 5.0 3Ym H10 All 5.0 3Y40H10 All 5.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
NITTETSU-56 ― ― ― 3YH10 4.0 ― 3Ym H10 All 4.0 3YH10 All 4.0 3YH10 All 4.0 CCS 3YH10 All 4.0
SMAW
F-Fil,
EX-50F KMW52 6.4 2Y ― 6.4 2Ym, 2YG F 6.4 2 F, H 6.4 2Y F, H 6.4 ― ― ― ―
H-Fil
AWS A5.5
17 L-80 KMW4Y69 F, Vu, O 6.0
E11016-G
1) 4.0 6.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
17
Note; 1) min.AV.CVN 34J at −40°C
312 313
1. Covered Arc Welding Materials -SMAW- (2)
NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
Type of
Brand Name Max. Max.Dia. mm Max. Max. Max. Max.
Steel Welding Welding Welding Welding Welding
Grade Dia. Grade Grade Dia. Grade Dia. Grade Dia. Grade Dia.
Position Position Position Position Position
mm All F, H-Fil mm mm mm mm
KMW53H15 5Y40m
L-55SN All 5.0 3Y H5 5.0 ― All 5.0 5Y H5 All 5.0 ― ― ― ― ― ― ―
KMWL3H10 H15
3Y400H10 5.0
L-47E KMW63Y47H10 F, V 5.0 ― 3Y47mH10 F, V 5.0 3Y46H10 F, V 5.0 3Y47 F, Vu 5.0 ― ― ― ―
+Mfr’s (F, V)
1)
For Low
Temperature
5.0
Service Steel 5Y50H5 All ― ― ― ―
Only
L-60LT KMW5Y5H5 All 4.0 5YQ550 H5 4.0 ― ― ― ― 5 Y55 H5 All 4.0
L-80SN KMW5Y69H5 All 5.0 5YQ690MW 5.0 ― 5Y69mH5 F, V, O 5.0 5Y69 H5 All 5.0 5Y69H5 All 5.0 CCS 5Y69 All 5.0
-TS690M
For Special
Alloy
KMWL92 N50H5 All 5.0 ― ― ― ―
KMWL92
NITTETSU WELD AWS A5.11
-YP420M ― ― 5.0 ― 9Nim All 5.0 VL9Ni H5 All 5.0
196 ENiMo-9
5)
-TS690M
SMAW
SMAW
Note; 1) T.S.: 570~720N/mm2, min.Y.S.: 460N/mm2, EL.: 20%, AV.CVN 64J at −20°C
2) For Stainless Steel (NSSC2120)
3) min.AV.CVN 34J at −196°C
4) AWS A5.11 ENiCrFe-4 Mod.
5) min.AV.CVN 34J at −196°C
6) AWS A5.11 ENiMo-9 Mod.
17 17
314 315
2. Gas Shielded Arc Welding Materials
1) Gas Metal Arc Welding Wires Wires -GMAW-
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
YM-28 / CO2 KSW53G (C) 3YSA 3YS H15 III YMS SA3YM ― ―
YM-28 / 85%Ar+15%CO2 KAW53MG (M2) 3YA 3YM III YMS A3, 3YM ― ―
3Y400SAH5
YM-47E / CO2 KSW63Y47G (C) H5 3Y47S H5 ― ― ― ―
Mfr’s
3)
For Low
Temperature
Service Steel
YM-60A / 80%Ar+20%CO2 KSW4Y46G (M2) Mfr’s ― IV Y46MS ― ― ―
4)
GMAW
17 17
316 317
2) Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires -FCAW- (1)
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
PRS 3YS H5
KSW52G (M2) H5
3Y400SA H5 SA3YM
SF-1A / 80%Ar+20%CO2 KSW53G, 3YS III Y40MS H5 RINA 3YS H5
2YSA H5 SA3Y40 H5
KSW53Y40G (M2)
CWB E491T1-M21A2-CS1-H8
PRS 3YS H5
CCS 3Y40SM H5
SF-1E / CO2 ― 3Y400SA H5 3YS H5 III Y40MS H5 SA3Y40 H5
CWB E491T1-C1A2-CS1-H8
RINA 3Y40S H5
SF-3 / CO2 KSW53G (C) H5 3YSA H5, 3Y400SA H5 3YS, 3YM H5 III YMS H5 SA3YM H5 ― ―
2YA
SA2YM
SM-1F / CO2 KSW52Y40G (C) H5 2YSA H5, 2YS H5 II YMS H5 ― ―
SA2Y40M H5
2Y400SA H5
KSW52G (C) H5
SM-1S / CO2 2YSA H5, 2Y400A H5 2YS H5 II YMS H5 ― ― ―
KAW52Y40G (C) H5
FCAW
PL-22 / CO2 KSW52Y40G (C) 2YSA H10, 2Y400SA H10 2YS II Y40MS ― ― ―
FCM-1F / CO2 KSW52Y40G (C) 2YSA H10, 2Y400SA H10 2YS II Y40MS ― ― ―
KSW3Y46G (C)
FC-60 / CO2 ― ― ― ― ― ―
17 KSW3Y50G (C)
17
318 319
2) Flux Cored Arc Welding Wires -FCAW- (2)
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
4Y42HHH,
SF-3E / CO2 KAW4Y42G (C) H5 4YQ420SA H5 4Y42S H5 IV Y42MS H5 CWB E551T1-C1A4-CS1-H4
SA4Y42
CWB E491T1-M21A4-CS1-H4
KAW54MG (M2)
SF-3A / 80%Ar+20%CO2 3YSA H5 4Y40S H5 IV Y42MS H5 SA4Y42 H5 PRS 4Y42S H5
KSW54Y40G (M2)
― ―
PRS 5Y46S H5
V Y46MS,
SF-3AM / 80%Ar+20%CO2 ― 5YQ460SA H5 5Y46S H5 ―
(VL4-4L)(H5)
CWB E551T1-M21A4-Ni1-H4
KSWL3G (C) H5
SF-36E / CO2 3YSA+Mfr’s H5 5Y40S H5 V YMS H5 SA5YM H5 ― ―
1)
KAW63Y47MG (C) H5
CWB E491C-T15-M21A4-CS1-H8
SM-3A / 80%Ar+20%CO2 KSW54Y40G(C) 4Y400SA H5 4YS H5 IV Y40MS H5 SA4Y H5
RINA 4Y40MS
CWB E550T15-M21A6-Ni1-H4
RINA 5Y46MS
For Corrosion SM-1F•GP / CO2 KSW52Y40G (C) H5 2YSA H5, 2Y400SA H5 2YS H5 II YMS H5 ― ― ―
Resisting Steel
FCAW
FCAW
KSW52Y40G (C) H5
SM-1S•GP / CO2 2YSA/2Y400SA H5 2YS H5 ― ― ― ―
KAW52Y40MG (C) H5
Note; 1) min.Y.S.: 245N/mm2, T.S.: 510N/mm2, EL.: 35%, AV.CVN 34J at −20°C
2) min.Y.S.: 245N/mm2, T.S.: 510N/mm2, EL.: 35%, AV.CVN 31J at −196°C LE:0.38mm
3) min.Y.S.: 245N/mm2, T.S.: 510N/mm2, EL.: 30%, AV.CVN 34J at −20°C
4) min.Y.S.: 205N/mm2, T.S.: 510N/mm2, EL.: 20%, AV.CVN 27J at −20°C
5) min.Y.S.: 205N/mm2, T.S.: 510N/mm2, EL.: 35%, AV.CVN 27J at −20°C
6) min.Y.S.: 450N/mm2, T.S.: 690N/mm2, EL.: 15% for Stainless Steel (NSSC2120)
7) SS/CMn, suitable for welding stainless steel Grade(s) other than the duplex types to
any of the structural grades of ship steel for chemical use only.
High Tensile
Strength Steel
For Corrosion
YT-55RS / Ar KSW52G (I) 2Y Mfr’s ― ― CCS 2Y
2)
Resisting Steel
YT-308L / Ar KY308L (I) ― 304L m ― ― ― ―
EGW / GTAW
4) Electrogas Arc Welding Materials -EGW-
Grade Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
EG-1 / SB-60V / CO2 KEW52 2YA 2, 2Y ― ― ― ―
1)
17 For Low
Temperature
Service Steel
EG-3 / SB-60V / CO2 KEW53Y40, KEW53 4Y400 4Y40
2)
IV Y40 AV4Y40 ― ― 17
Note; 1) Approval may be restricted for use with steel treated with aluminium.
322 2) Approval may be restricted for use with steel treated with niobium.
323
5) One-Side Gas Shielded Arc Welding Materials
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
YM-55H / YK-CM /
○ ○ ― ― ― ― ―
SB-41 / CO2
YM-55H / YK-CM /
○ ○ ― ― ― ― ―
SB-41GL / CO2
YM-55H / SF-1 /
KAW52SPG (C) 2Y 2YA II Y ― ― ―
YK-CM / SB-41 / CO2
SX-3 / SB-41 / CO2 ― ― 3Y40S III YMS, III Y40MS SA3YM, SA3Y40M ― ―
Note; ○: It is available for One-side welding when it is done welding procedure qualification test (WPQT).
17 17
324 325
3. Submerged Arc Welding Materials -SAW-
1) Multi-layer Welding and Both Side Welding
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
Y-CM / YF-15 KAW53TM 3YTM 3YTM III YTM A2YTM ― ―
Temperature
Service Steel Y-DMS / NB-55 KAW4Y46M ― ― ― ― ― ―
Y-DM3 / NB-60L KAW63Y47M H10 3Y400M+Mfr’s H10 3Y47M H10 V YM (VL4-4L) ― ― ―
5)
4.8φ:4YQ690M+Mfr’s H5
6)
3.2~4.0φ:5YQ690M H5
KD2209
Y-DP8 / BF-30 ― ― Mfr’s A2205M ― ―
7)
For Stainless TS Equiv
Steel
Y-308L / BF-300M KU308LM ― ― ― ― ― ―
KAWL91M,
NITTETSU FILLER 196 / NV1.5Ni to NV9Ni
KAWL91M-YP400M- Mfr’s 9Ni M Mfr’s AN50 M ― ―
8) 9)
SAW
SAW
For Special NITTETSU FLUX 10H (CVN at −196°C)
Alloy TS690M
Y-276/BF-276 KAWL92 Mfr’s 9NiM Mfr’s N90 Mod. CCS 9NiM
326 327
2) One-Side Submerge Arc Welding Materials
Type of Steel Brand Name NK ABS LR DNV BV Others
Y-D / NB-55E /
KAW52SP 2Y ― ― A2YU ― ―
YK-D / SB-51
Y-DL / NSH-50M /
KAW52MP ― ― ― ― ― ―
YK-D / SB-51
SAW
17 17
328 329
Memo
17
330
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