‫) ‪(Two Dimensional Array‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎت‪Matrices:‬‬
‫اﻟﻣﺻﻔوﻓﺎت ھﻲ ﻋﺑﺎرة ﻋن ﺗرﺗﯾب ﻣﻌﯾن ﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻌﯾﻧﮫ وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﺗﻛون ھذه اﻟﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎت‬
‫أرﻗﺎﻣﺎ ً‪ ،‬واﻟﻣﺻﻔوﻓﺔ ﺗﺗﻛون ﻣن ﺻﻔوف وأﻋﻣدة وﻋﺎدة ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘول ﻣن اﻟﻧظﺎم )‪(n x m‬‬
‫ﺣﯾث أن ‪ n‬ھو ﻋدد اﻟﺻﻔوف و ‪ m‬ھو ﻋدد اﻷﻋﻣدة‪.‬‬
‫;]‪Type array_name [row ][column‬‬

‫‪Column‬‬
‫‪1………………………………………….m‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫)‪(1,1) (1,2) (1,3‬‬ ‫)‪(1,m‬‬

‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(2,1‬‬ ‫)‪(2,5) (2,m‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(3,3‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪Row‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(5,5‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫‪n‬‬ ‫)‪(n,1‬‬ ‫)‪(n,m‬‬

‫‪Row x Column‬‬

‫‪Example:‬‬
‫;]‪int a[10][10‬‬
‫;]‪int a[5][6‬‬
‫;]‪int a[3][4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
#include<iostream.h>
main()

{
int a[10][10];
int i , j;

for (i = 1 ; i < 4 ; i++)

for (j = 1 ; j < 4 ; j++)

{
cout<<"enter elements of array a["<<i<<"]"<<"["<<j<<"]=";
cin>>a[i][j];

for (i = 1 ; i < 4 ; i++)

for (j = 1 ; j < 4 ; j++)

cout<<a[i][j]<<" " ;

}
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

2
#include<iostream.h>
main()

{
int a[10][10];
int i , j;
int n;
int m;
cout<<"enter number of row"<<endl;
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter number of colum"<<endl;
cin>>m;
for (i = 1 ; i <=n ; i++)

for (j = 1 ; j <=m ; j++)

{
cout<<"enter elements of array a["<<i<<"]"<<"["<<j<<"]=";
cin>>a[i][j];

for (i = 1 ; i <=n ; i++)

for (j = 1 ; j <=m ; j++)

cout<<a[i][j]<<" " ;

}
cout<<endl;
}

return 0;
}

3
 ‫‪home work‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺘﯿﻦ ‪a , b :‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫‪a  4‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪b  4‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪5 ‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪9 ‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ‪:‬‬
‫‪ ‬إﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﻌﺪل ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪a‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﯾﺠﺎد ﻣﻌﺪل ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪b‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﯾﺠﺎد ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ plus =a+b‬طﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪c‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﯾﺠﺎد ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪ mul =a x b‬طﺒﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪mul‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮع ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻒ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻮﻓﺔ ‪a‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺎب ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻮد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ‪b‬‬

‫‪4‬‬