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Final Reseacrh Paper
Final Reseacrh Paper
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Region VII, Central Visayas
DIVISION OF TANJAY CITY
Tanjay City, Negros Oriental
This research paper is presented to Tanjay City Science High School, Tanjay, Negros
Oriental
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Proponents:
ACKNOLODGEMENT
The researchers would not have been able to complete this study without the help
of those who contributed their time and effort to its development and completion in some
way.
First and foremost, the researchers like to express their gratitude to Mr. Marjen A.
Turan, our adviser and mentor in Tanjay City Science School's Practical Research
Program, who patiently and tirelessly supported the researchers in completing this work.
Thank you for your love, care, moral, and financial support to the researchers'
loving parents, which contributed to the research's success. They never fail to lift the
City Science High School, who has always supported the researchers and permitted them
Above all, to the Almighty God, who has lavished us with benefits and material
ABSTRACT
activities, giving students more flexibility to customize their learning experiences. The
research study aims to investigate the positive and negative effects of blended learning of
the students in the 12th grade of Tanjay City Science High School, school year 2020-
2021. It includes the factors on how the students achieve academic success throughout
the learning method. It also considers the negative effects that the students are facing as
well. The result revealed that the factors, the researchers presented, contribute to the
effects of blended learning of the students. The study also revealed that blended learning
has a mix of positive and negative effects on the students academic performances.
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgment ....................................................................................iii.
Abstract ..................................................................................................iv.
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
Rationale .................................................................................1
Research Hypothesis...............................................................5
Conceptual Framework……………………………….…………..8
Research Methodology…………………………………………..13
● Research Design………………………………………….13
● Flow of the Study…………………………….…………....13
● Research Environment………………………………..….14
● Research Respondents…………………………….….…16
● Research Instrument………………………………….…..16
● Data Gathering Procedure…………………………...…..17
Definition of Terms……………………………………….….…….18
5
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
Summary of findings………………………………………………….27
Conclusion……………………………………………………………..30
Recommendation……………………………………………………...31
Bibliography............................................................................................32
Researcher’s Profile...............................................................................34
Appendix………………………………………………………………………42
A. Letter of Request…………………………………………………..42
Documentation…...................................................................................46
6
Chapter 1
Introduction
Nowadays the use of blended learning in our education is widespread all over the
country. Blended learning (also known as hybrid learning) is a method of teaching that
experiences.Students often find the traditional classroom method of studies dull and
monotonous. As each person has their own unique learning style, conventional ways no
longer do the trick. By using technology and creating a mixture of teaching modules, the
engages students, allows them to learn at their own pace and also brings elements of
With regards to the Education Week Website, with schools all over the world
learning has been around for a while and is the combination of traditional face-to-face
instruction with aspects of online instruction all while students are in the classroom with
the teacher. Blended learning strives to provide students the best of both face-to-face and
techniques such as direct instruction or lecture, group discussions, and small-group work
while also using technology to provide in-class online learning that students can do at
7
This research aims to distinguish the positive and negative effects of blended
learning of the students in the 12th grade of Tanjay City Science High School, school year
2020- 2021. In any shape or form this study could help students to have a wide
This research aims to know the positive and negative effects of blended learning
of the students in the 12th grade of Tanjay City Science High School, school year 2020-
2021.
There are lesser negative effects than positive effects of blended learning, in terms of
academic performance, for the students in the 12th Grade of Tanjay City Science High
12th grade students in Tanjay City Science High School during the S.Y. 2019-2020.
This study focuses on the the positive and negative effects of blended learning of
the students in the 12th grade of Tanjay City Science High School, school year 2020-
2021. The number of respondents will be 72 from the 12th grade. The other students
which do not belong to the 12th grade are not within the scope of this research. The study
would be done through surveys and questionnaires to the students. By this strategy the
researchers will be able to know the positive and negative effects of blended learning, in
The result and findings of this study about the positive and negative effects of
TCSHS. will benefit the students, teachers, parents, administrators and also to the other
researchers.
A. Students This will help them realize the positive and negative effects of
B. Teachers This study will help them identify and think of some ways to create
solutions in order to combat the negative effects and as well enhancing the
positives.
C. Parents This study will help them be aware of the influence of blended
learning in the academic performance of their children and therefore can create
D. Administrator They will be able to make use of the results of this study as
E. The Future Researchers This study will serve as a guide for further studies to be
conducted in the future. The study is also open for development. They would be
able to use these data for them to get the ideas and references if they are planning
What is the
The Positive And
Demographic Formulation of Negative Effects
Profile of the Question Of Blended
respondents?
Learning Of The
Students, In Terms
Of Academic
Performance, In
Formulation of The 12th Grade Of
Questionnaire Tanjay City
What are the
Science High
positive and
School School
negative effects of
Year 2020- 2021
blended learning to
the students?
Floating of
Questionnaire
Does blended
learning effects the
academic
performance of the Interpretation
students?
Descriptive
Analysis
12
Figure 1 shows the (Input, Process, and Output) System approach used by the researchers
in order to show the conceptual framework of the research study. It begins with the input, the
input of the framework is composed of the SOPs of the study which is the core of the research
study. The SOPs are used as a basis to formulate the questions for the questionnaire. This
includes the demographic profile of the respondents such as the age, sex, positive and negative
effects of blended learning. It also includes how blended learning affects the academic
The second part is the process. The process includes the formulation of questions, and
afterwards the formulation of the questionnaire.The questionnaire will help the researchers in
gathering the data needed in the study. These questionnaires will then be distributed to the grade
12 students who are the respondents of the study. Interpretation and analysis of the data will
follow afterwards.
The last part is the output. In this part, we now have the outcome of the study which is
the title of our research.The Positive And Negative Effects Of Blended Learning Of The Students,
In Terms of Academic Performance, In the 12th Grade of TCSHS, School Year 2020- 2021.
13
Learn
Jean Piaget’s
Albert Bandura’s Cognitive Leaerning
Learning Theory Theory
Figure 2 shows the relationship between the two theories such as Albert
Bandura’s Learning Theory and Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Learning Theory that supports
the study about blended learning of the Grade 12 students in TCSHS during S.Y. 2020-
2021.
During learning, learning theory outlines how students absorb, process, and
information and skills are maintained, all of which are influenced by cognitive,
emotional, and contextual factors, as well as past experience. Internal and external
cognitive learning theory. When cognitive processes are not functioning properly, delays
Students of Tanjay City Science High School S.Y. 2020- 2021, based on Bandura's
theory, it gives us a basis of what learning is. It also emphasizes how students learn
throughout their school life . Whereas, in Piaget's theory it contradicts with the first one,
because it explains factors on how the learning process of students may be hindered due
Research Methodology
This chapter presents the methodology utilized in this study. Included here are the
discussions of the subtopics; namely: (1) research design (2) Flow of the study (3)
research setting or environment, (4) respondents and sampling procedure, (5) research
Research Design
The study uses a descriptive survey design in its attempt to describe and analyze if
the factors presented by the researchers such as; the positive and negative effects of
blended learning of the 12th grade of Tanjay City Science High School and to determine
First of all, the researchers gather information via books, internet, or journals
regarding the research topic. After that, the researchers formulate the questionnaire which
aims to know the underlying factors affecting the tardiness of the students and identify if
their tardiness affects their academic performance. The researchers use a purposive
sampling method in conducting the survey. The respondents of the survey are the Grade
12 students of Tanjay City Science High School. The data will be gathered through the
16
use of a questionnaire to examine the perceptions of the target respondents. The data
gathered is interpreted and analyzed descriptively by the researchers. The expected output
of this study will determine the positive and negative effects of blended learning of the
students, in terms of academic performance, in the 12th grade of TCSHS, School Year 2020-
2021.
Research Environment
The research study was conducted at Tanjay City Science High School,
Opao, Tanjay City, Negros Oriental. It is estimated to be 150 meters away from the
national highway and is located at the back of Tanjay City Division near Tanjay City
South Central School and Tanjay National High School both more commonly known as
Opao. As of school year 2020-2021 there are approximately 398 students enrolled, with
the Junior High department having 256 students and the Senior High department having
142 students. There are a total of 22 hardworking teachers doing their best to
accommodate the student’s educational needs with Mrs. Nancy C. Colina as the present
principal. As of this year there are 2 additional buildings erected for the Senior High
Department, the school remains in producing students that are capable in reaching stellar
academic achievements in their college while some graduates with Latin Awards.
17
Location Map
18
Research Respondents
The respondents of the study are the grade 12 students of Tanjay City Science High
School during the school year 2020- 2021. Criteria of gathering the respondents coincide
with the following; : 6 out of 72 of the respondents are 17 years old, and 50 out of 72 of
the respondents are 18 years old, 15 out of 72 are 19 years old. This means that most of
the respondents of the study are 18 years old. This comprises of the 72 students in the
Research Instrument
This study used the Purposive Sampling Method. This method will persuasively
gather the profile information of 12th grade students in Tanjay City Science High School
utilized as a tool for obtaining data on all aspects of the problem. The questionnaire is
questions that are used to determine the profile of the students and the positive and
negative effects of blended learning. The second part of the questionnaire is compose of
questions which determines whether blended learning helped them achieve academic
The researchers go to the target respondents and explain to them all about the
research that will be conducted. After explaining, questionnaires are distributed to the
respondents of the study. After all the questionnaires are retrieved, it is arranged,
Definition of Terms:
● Academic Performance- refers to the grades of the students they get every end
of the quarter wherein the student’s performances are based on the different
school.
Chapter 2
This chapter presents, analyzes, and interprets the data gathered from the Grade
12 students S.Y. 2020-2021 regarding the positive and negative effects of blended
TABLE 1
SEX AGE
72 M F 16 17 18 19 20
Respondents yrs.old yrs.old yrs.old yrs.old yrs.old
27 45 0 6 50 15 1
Table 1 shows the demographic profile of the respondents of the research. The
respondents are 17 years old, and 50 out of 72 of the respondents are 18 years old, 15 out
of 72 are 19 years old. This means that most of the respondents of the study are 18 years
old.
21
Table 2
At All
Sometime Never Weighted
Positive Effects The Time Remark Sequence
s(2) (3) Mean
(1)
1.2. My teacher
has been
accommodating
and has helped
Someti
during the 9 44 19 2.14 2
mes
implementation
of the blended
learning this
year.
22
Table 1 shows the positive effects of blended learning. In the survey, The blended
learning method has helped the students retain their previous academic results during the
academic years, has the weighted mean of 1.75, it is in the first rank and was remarked as
sometimes. This means despite the challenges the student’s faced during the pandemic,
they were able to maintain their grades for this school year.
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Table 3
At All The
Negative Sometimes Never Weighted
Time Remark Sequence
Effects (2) (3) Mean
(1)
2.1.
Cannot
perform
well
because of
the the
All The
lack of 61 5 6 1.15 2
time
access to
technology
,
specifically
gadgets
and WIFI
2.2.Teache
rs and
Students
are not 53 12 7 1.36 All The time 3
technologi
cally
literate
2.3.
Received
to much
workload All The
67 4 1 1.08 1
compared time
to
traditional
learning
Weighted Mean: 1.20 All the Time
24
Table 3 shows the negative effects of blended learning. In the survey all questions
were mostly marked all the time. In the first rank, the students suggest that they receive a
lot of workload compared to the load they receive during traditional learning. It has a
weighted mean of 1.08. This denotes that students, despite maintaining their grades, are
stressed out because of the load they are receiving in order to pass.
Table 4
Blended
Learning
on At All The
Sometimes Never Weighted
Students Time Remark Sequence
(2) (3) Mean
Academic (1)
Performan
ce
3. My
Grades
improved All the
39 31 2 1.48 1
thanks to Time
blended
learning
3.2.I
achieve
academic
excellent 42 21 9 1.54 All the Time 2
through
blended
learning.
Weighted Mean: 1.51 All the Time
Table 3 shows how blended learning affects the students’ academic performance.
25
In the survey, all items were mostly marked all the time as well. “My Grades improved
thanks to blended learning” received the weighted mean of 1.48 and was marked as all
the time. This suggests that students are performing decently despite the hardships they
are facing.
Table 5
Weighted
Core Questions Remark
Mean
Positive 1.1 The
Effects of modular
Blended learning
Learning method has
been an
effective
2.54 Never
mode of
learning that
has helped me
understand my
lessons this
school year
1.2. My 2.14 Sometimes
teacher has
been
accommodatin
g and has
helped during
the
implementatio
n of the
blended
learning this
26
year.
1.3. The
blended
learning
method has
helped me
retain my
1.75 Sometimes
previous
academic
results during
the previous
academic
year.
Weighted
2.14 Sometimes
Mean:
2.1. Cannot
perform well
because of the
the lack of
access to 1.15 All The time
technology,
specifically
gadgets and
WIFI
Negative 2.2.Teachers
Effects of and Students
Blended are not 1.36 All The time
Learning technologicall
y literate
2.3. Received
to much
workload
1.08 All The time
compared to
traditional
learning
Mean:
3. My Grades
improved
thanks to 1.48 All the Time
blended
learning
Blended
Learning on 3.2.I achieve
Students academic
Academic excellence
1.54 All the Time
Performance through
blended
learning.
Weighted
1.51 All the Time
Mean:
Table 5 shows the different positive and negative effects of blended learning in
different cores. In core 1 there are three positive effects; 1.1 good effectiveness of
blended learning; 1.2 teacher’s assistance and 1.3 how students retain their academic
performance from previous years. In core 2 there are 3 negative effects of blended
learning; 2.1 lack of technological necessities; 2.2 teachers and students who are not
technologically inclined and; students with too much workload. In core 3 there are two
factors to be considered in blended learning; 3.1 grades of students improved and; 3.2
Therefore, the effects presented in Core 1 have an average weighted mean of 2.14
this means that positive effects of blended learning sometimes affect the students in terms
of their academic performance. Core 2, on the other hand, has an average of 1.20. This
denoted that students are facing negative effects of blended learning all the time.
28
Combining the two facts mentioned above, the negative effects of blended learning
In Core 3, the researchers talked about how students achieve academic success
throughout the pandemic. The core has an average weighted mean of 1.51. This concise
on how the students achieved academic success despite the challenges they are facing.
Chapter 3
Table 6
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
After the data was gathered, it was analyzed descriptively and the following are
the findings:
29
2. Negat 2.1. Cannot perform well because of the 1.15 All The
ive Effects the lack of access to technology, time
of Blended specifically gadgets and WIFI
Learning
Table 5 shows the different positive and negative effects of blended learning in
different cores. In core 1 there are three positive effects; 1.1 good effectiveness of
blended learning; 1.2 teacher’s assistance and 1.3 how students retain their academic
performance from previous years. In core 2 there are 3 negative effects of blended
learning; 2.1 lack of technological necessities; 2.2 teachers and students who are not
technologically inclined and; students to much workload. In core 3 there are two factors
to be considered in blended learning; 3.1 grades of students improved and; 3.2 students
Therefore, the effects presented in Core 1 have an average weighted mean of 2.14
this means that positive effects of blended learning sometimes affect the students in terms
of their academic performance. Core 2, on the other hand, has an average of 1.20. This
denoted that students are facing negative effects of blended learning all the time.
Combining the two facts mentioned above, the negative effects of blended learning
In Core 3, the researchers talked about how students achieve academic success
throughout the pandemic. The core has an average weighted mean of 1.51. This concise
on how the students achieved academic success despite the challenges they are facing.
31
Conclusion
The data gathered by the researchers implies that the negative effects of blended
learning overshadow the positive effects despite achieving academic success throughout
Analysis of the results in this study indicates the negative effects of blended
learning like the lack of technological necessities, students and teachers being illiterate of
the new technology and the workload that they face everyday, is evident throughout this
32
study. However, most of the students achieve academic success even though they are
The results demonstrated Jean Piagnet’s Theory Cognitive Learning. The theory
deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire,
construct, and use it. The study showed the negative and positive effects of blended
learning, in terms of academic success, of the 12th grade students of TCSHS SY 2020-
2021.
Based on the findings, the negative and positive effects of blended learning of the
12th grade students of TCSHS SY 2020- 2021 has no significant relation to the academic
Recommendation
The following recommendations were given for those who would be motivated
and interested in the good and negative impacts of blended learning on academic
1. Future researchers should refine their skills and experiment with other
the findings.
tardiness.
Bibliography
●Covid-19: Will blended learning become the future of education?: Acer for
https://acerforeducation.acer.com/blended-learning/covid-19-will-blended-learning-
become-the-future-of-education/
● Esquire Philippines. (2020, January 01). So, Yeah, the Philippines Has Expensive
Turtle Internet, According to a New Study. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from
34
https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/tech/philippines-internet-a00203-20200820
https://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/classroom_qa_with_larry_ferlazzo/2020/08/
blended_learning_in_the_age_of_covid-19.html
● Health, M. (2020, November 03). Stress and our mental health – what is the impact
& how can we tackle it? Retrieved November 15, 2020, from
https://www.mqmentalhealth.org/stress-and-mental-health/
● The impact of COVID-19 on education. (n.d.). Retrieved November 15, 2020, from
https://voxeu.org/article/impact-covid-19-education
from https://www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html
are in for this coming school year. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from
https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/6/11/COVID-19-2020-school-classes.html
● Son1, C., Hegde1, S., Smith1, A., Wang1, X., Sasangohar1, F., 1Department of
College Students' Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study.
● Son1, C., Hegde1, S., Smith1, A., Wang1, X., Sasangohar1, F., 1Department of
35
College Students' Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study.
Researcher’s Profile
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Male
Age: 18
Nationality: Filipino
36
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SKILLS/INTEREST
Communicational Skills
HOBBIES
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Female
Age: 18
Nationality: Filipino
37
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
SKILLS/INTEREST
Communicational Skills
HOBBIES
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Female
Age: 19
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
38
SKILLS/INTEREST
Organizational Skills
HOBBIES
Watching Movies
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Female
Age: 19
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
39
SKILLS/INTEREST
Communicational Skills
HOBBIES
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Male
Age: 19
Nationality: Filipino
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
40
SKILLS/INTEREST
Communicational Skills
HOBBIES
APPENDIX