MO1111-CkA

໪ቂ༇‫ ق‬5255
෼೐ၙቌ
֘ୱ࢕޶!DBTJP!ฐӹLj५ӹ‫ݮ‬ဩăཛྷષዮᅘပٜෳᅋӊӹLjྣഋ࿺࿈ᆪ‫ڣ‬ӊํட
รă

ߔᅢӊํடร

• ࡥஎ࿤෸ᅘ҅ٛ࠴ዖࣆ࠴ٛ҅ዖ઩ቸLjცฐӹ‫و‬ျࠟۚԥༀăӊํடรቲ‫و‬ຑᅘࡥஎ
Տ༐োჾ҅ٛ࠴ዖӹ෸ă

Ck-1

• Ѣఉჾ༐ቲຑ෸‫و‬ዖாӹ෸ă ௅ଆ
• ӊํடร‫و‬୧ქॎ‫࢙ڞ‬ཛྷఀदะქቸ‫ޢ‬௢‫و‬Ճዷăᅘߔ࣒ฯዊ઻ٌ࿺ഉLjഋԸᆪĐԸ
৬ዊ઻đქॎቲ‫ํو‬டă ԩ཭ํட ................................................................................................................ Ck-6
ࣜ෫ ........................................................................................................................ Ck-8
ஓӹ ...................................................................................................................... Ck-14
‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ ........................................................................................................... Ck-25
෺ज़෫ࣺ .............................................................................................................. Ck-29
௜૑ ...................................................................................................................... Ck-33
ሙட ...................................................................................................................... Ck-38
ቚሯࢱኼ཭ብ‫و‬ထቁ ............................................................................................ Ck-42
Ը৬ዊ઻ .............................................................................................................. Ck-44
ߢ‫ ޏ‬...................................................................................................................... Ck-48

Ck-2 Ck-3

Ճዷӯ੎ ൥ࠨෳᅋ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ ............................................................................................ Ck-26

ჾ࿒กӊํடรቲຑᅘՃዷ‫و‬ӯ੎ă
൥ࠨහ‫ڊ‬෫ࣺࣆ൓ಜ .............................................................................................. Ck-9
൥ࠨ‫ݢ‬Ӱ࿔૚෫ࣺDŽ൓ߞॎᆢ෫ࣺDžහ‫ ڊ‬............................................................ Ck-12
൥ࠨቚ‫ڊ‬ল੹ ....................................................................................................... Ck-16
൥ࠨቚ‫ڰࣺڊ‬෫ࣺࢪቲ༒෫ࣺ .............................................................................. Ck-18
൥ࠨՌફॿ߹෫ࣺ ................................................................................................ Ck-19
൥ࠨහብஓӹෳದՌફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ .......................................................................... Ck-20
൥ࠨՌફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ ................................................................................................ Ck-21
൥ࠨහብஓӹෳದՌફቲ༒෫ࣺ .......................................................................... Ck-22
൥ࠨՌફቲ༒෫ࣺ ................................................................................................ Ck-23
൥ࠨෳᅋஓӹՌ෫ ................................................................................................ Ck-24
Ck-4
൥ࠨైብ‫ืؽ‬৚෶෫ࣺࣆዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬හ‫ ڊ‬................................................................ Ck-27
൥ࠨՓ৤ದຓ෫ഘቲ‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺ .......................................................................... Ck-30
൥ࠨཛྷ‫֏ޕ‬ชၭࡳӶኼ෫ࣺࣆ࿔૚෫ࣺ ................................................................ Ck-31
൥ࠨयࡳӊٜ֏ชᅳ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ช ....................................................................... Ck-32
൥ࠨහ‫ڊ‬௜૑෫ࣺ ................................................................................................ Ck-34
൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬௜૑ ............................................................................................ Ck-36
൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ሿ٧࿼Ҵ ..................................................................................... Ck-37
൥ࠨฐ‫ڑ‬٧ભሙட ................................................................................................ Ck-38
൥ࠨቚ‫ڊ‬ሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺ ......................................................................................... Ck-39
൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ .............................................................................. Ck-41
൥ࠨ‫ٻ‬ሿࢱኼ཭ብ ................................................................................................ Ck-42
Ck-5

ԩ཭ํட ஓӹன෷DŽٞ!Dl.25!ოDž ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹன෷DŽٞ!Dl.36!ოDž

• Ѣ!C!ఉ৹६ှ‫ޕ‬ன෷ࣺ‫و‬ၭࡳă
• ᇀൌᄌன෷ቲDŽහ‫ڊ‬ன෷‫ׅ‬༶DžLjѢ!B!ఉ৹٧ભሙடă C
▲

ࣜ෫ன෷
C C
௜૑ன෷DŽٞ!Dl.44!ოDž ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷DŽٞ!Dl.3:!ოDž
▲
▲

C C

Ck-6 Ck-7

ࣜ෫ ൥ࠨහ‫ڊ‬෫ࣺࣆ൓ಜ
֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵ 2/ ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትቓ‫֏ف‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵ৚෶ᇀ
ఀ৹ჾᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲ‫ٻ‬ሿӊٜ֏ช‫و‬൓ಜࣆ෫ࣺă ණ࿤෸ಃቲඝ‫ڑ‬ă‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६൩හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
• ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢ!D!ఉ৹ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲयໜၭࡳ࿒෸௠൛ă 3/ ᅋ!D!ఉࣆ!B!ఉၭᇗຑၖე‫֏و‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵă
• ᇀӰ‫ޚ‬ൌࠨದຓහ‫ڊ‬ቐ೐LjӤၙฑ࿘ၭᇗӊٜ֏ช‫ؠ‬
ӊٜ֏ช‫و‬൓ಜ ӊٜ֏ช‫و‬෫ࣺ ଵă
ဵಜ ဵಜ • ᅘߔ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵ‫و‬࿺ഉLjഋԸᆪӊํடรயཤ‫و‬ĐDjuz
Dpef!UbcmfđDŽ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵӹDžă
D
࿒ྙቚ෸ܻ ෫ģ‫ܖ‬
▲

൓ಜ ஓ ࿒ྙቚ෸ܻ ෫ģ‫ܖ‬
ஓ

Ck-8 Ck-9
 ໪ቂ༇‫ ق‬5255
4/ Ѣ!C!ఉცሙ࿒෸๋ၠၭࡳඝ‫ࡥوڑ‬எ௠൛ă ࡥஎģ ௅‫و‬ģ Ճዷģ
टஓื‫཭ݒ‬ባ! Ѣ!D!ఉă

‫ݢ‬Ӱ෫ࢪ‫ܖ‬ ᅋ!D!
DŽLJDž!ఉࣆ!B!DŽljDž
ఉă
‫ݢ‬Ӱ௰Ăᆨࢪ൓
5/ ეӰ‫ࣜوޚ‬෫හ‫ڊ‬ඝ‫ڑ‬෫Ljᅋ!D!ఉࢪ!B!ఉ൥࿒ຑะ६ှӰ‫ޚ‬ă
ࡥஎģ ௅‫و‬ģ Ճዷģ
ᇀ!2/6!ஓ!
DŽ Dž!ᅳ!4!ஓ!
DŽ Dž
!ቐ Ѣ!D!ఉă
‫ݢ‬Ӱ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵ ෳᅋ!DDŽဂ‫ڍ‬Džఉࣆ!B ࣺၭࡳሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺă
DŽဂྩDžఉă
ᇀ࿔૚෫ࣺDŽ DžᅳӶኼ෫ࣺ Ѣ!D!ఉă 6/ Ѣ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
DŽ Džቐࣺၭࡳ!ETU!හ‫ڊ‬ă • ဵಜ࢙‫ޗ‬য൓ಜDŽ௰Ăᆨࣆ൓Džዔ‫ڑ‬࿤෸ă
ၭࡳ!23!ဏ෫DŽ Džࣆ!35!ဏ෫ Ѣ!D!ఉă
DŽ Dž෫ቨ
Ck-10 Ck-11

࿔૚෫ࣺDŽETUDž 23!ဏ෫ࣆ!35!ဏ෫෫ቨ
࿔૚෫ࣺDŽ൓ߞॎᆢ෫ࣺDžӔӶኼ෫ࣺਜ!2!‫ޔ‬ဏ෫ăഋኢᄌLjԌ‫܇‬ຑᅘ߶ࣨࢪٜഘ • ၭᅋ!23!ဏ෫෫ቨ෫Ljᇀቁྙባྙუ!22;6:!ቐࣺ!PM!ቚ෸ܻ࢙‫־‬࿦ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲLjۚ
‫ڞ‬ෳᅋ࿔૚෫ࣺă ᇀྙუባቁྙ!22;6:!ቐࣺୣᅘӹ෸෫ࣺ‫و‬ቚ෸ܻ‫־‬࿦ă
• ၭᅋ!35!ဏ෫෫ቨ෫Lj෫ࣺᇀ!1;11!ባ!34;6:!ቐࣺӹ෸Ljୣᅘ!PM!ቚ෸ܻ࿤෸ă
൥ࠨ‫ݢ‬Ӱ࿔૚෫ࣺDŽ൓ߞॎᆢ෫ࣺDžහ‫ڊ‬ • ఀᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲၭᇗ‫!و‬23!ဏ෫Nj35!ဏ෫෫ቨटคᅋᅢຑᅘದຓன෷ă
2/ ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትቓ‫֏ف‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵ৚෶ᇀ
ණ࿤෸ಃቲඝ‫ڑ‬ă‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६൩හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
3/ Ѣ!C!ఉ࿤෸!ETU!࿔૚෫ࣺහ‫ࡥڊ‬எă
4/ ᅋ!D!ఉ৚ಶࢪॖ‫!ׅ‬ETU!࿔૚෫ࣺă

ETU!ቚ෸ܻ • യෛ!ETU!හ‫ڊ‬กॖ‫ׅ‬DŽ Džă
5/ ၭᇗષຑၖე‫و‬හ‫ࡍڊ‬LjѢ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
• ETU!ቚ෸ܻ‫־‬࿦ᇀࡥஎණ෫ӹ෸჻ಶᅋ࿔૚෫ࣺă

Ck-12 Ck-13

ஓӹ ল੹‫و‬ቚ‫ڊ‬
ၖე෫ఀ৹ჾෳᅋ࿒ะՃዷቚ‫ڊ‬ქ‫ޔ‬ল੹቗ăቚ‫ڊ‬ષল੹ࡍLjฐӹटཛྷქဗஓӹ‫و‬
ෳᅋஓӹ৹ჾՌફॿ߹෫ࣺĂࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺࣆቲ༒෫ࣺă
ՌફՃዷࣜ๻Ԍ࿤෸๱‫ڪ‬ă
൲ఀቚ‫ڊ‬ષল੹Ljஓӹࡱटࣜ๻ࣆ࿤෸๱‫ڪ‬ă
• ল੹቗৹ჾ‫ؠ‬ӹާ੽Ăᄪ੽ࢪൌࠨದຓլ‫཭ةڪ‬ăઋ൥Ljटল੹ቚ‫ڊ‬ཛྷ!21/1!෫Ljದ৹
• ஓӹ‫ืو‬ዖࡥஎ࿤෸࿮‫ڪ‬ก!::!ဏ෫!6:!‫!ܖ‬6:/:::!ஓă൲
ჾ‫ؠ‬ӹ!21/1!ާ੽ࢪ!21/1!ᄪ੽ă
ԥ໷ቛஓӹLjՌ෫࢙ქቓԥ໷ٜ६ှă‫ؕف‬ණะՌ෫࿮‫ڪ‬
• ল੹ቚ‫ڊ‬ཛྷ!1/1!෫ฐӹԥࣜ๻๱‫ڪ‬ă
෫Ljஓӹ࢙ᆿ‫״‬ᅑ૏৚෶ቺူՌ෫ă
• ‫ڶ‬ᅢࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺՌફLjࣞ৹ჾቚ‫ڰࣺڊ‬ল੹DŽ‫ص‬ຑᅘࣺ‫وڰ‬ল੹࿰ༀ෫Džნ৹ჾቚ‫ڊ‬ዜ
• ൲ԥ໷ቛஓӹLj࣊ෳ༟‫־‬ஓӹன෷LjՌ෫൒࢙࣢ၦ६ှă
ল੹ă
൲ఀᇀஓӹቁᇀՌ෫෫༟‫־‬ஓӹன෷Lj๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻ‫ڰޏو‬
๱‫ڪ‬ሯ • ‫ڶ‬ᅢቲ༒෫ࣺՌફLjቝ௢ቚ‫ڊ‬ዜল੹ă๼ഹฐӹटᇀఀ୧‫״‬Ռફቲ༒෫ࣺ෫ӹ෸๱
‫־‬࿦LjԌೲ๾ዅஓӹஓื‫๋ืࣜو‬ၠဋ෡ă
‫ڪ‬Lj‫د‬ᅑᅢ๱‫ڪ‬ก‫ޗ‬যዜল੹ࣜ๻‫و‬Ljຑჾದԥӹ෸෯࣠‫و‬୧‫ޔ‬ቲ༒‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ă
• ӊॎቲ‫و‬ຑᅘՃዷ‫ڞ‬Ӥၙᇀஓӹன෷ቲ६ှăഋѢ!C!ఉ
६൩‫ݡ‬ன෷DŽٞ!Dl.8!ოDžă

ቺეƽ
• ᇀ६ှൌࠨஓӹன෷‫و‬ѢఉՃዷቐ೐LjӤၙंՓവ്๱‫ڪ‬ሯୣᅘኪ‫ڑ‬ă

Ck-14 Ck-15

൥ࠨቚ‫ڊ‬ল੹ ๱‫وڪ‬ӹ෸
2/ ᇀஓӹன෷ቲLjവ്ஓӹ‫׌‬ᅢ໷ቛኴຢԌೲ჻‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ • ᇀஓӹன෷ቲቁᇀՌફॿ߹෫ࣺ෫Ljฐӹट࿤෸ქ‫ޔ‬๱‫ڪ‬
๱‫ڪ‬DŽ2111Dž
૏ă ቗Lj‫ݡ‬቗‫ޗ‬যఀቚ‫وڊ‬ল੹ࣆॿ߹෫ࣺࣜ๻ۚੂă๱‫ڪ‬ᅑ
• ൲ၖეटஓӹ‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏LjഋѢ!A!ఉă ዳՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻDŽ211!ባ!2111DžࣆᅚՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯቚ෸ă
3/ Ѣኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትቓ‫ف‬ฐӹ஡ᄞLjDIST!DŽ Dž!‫־‬࿦ • ๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻቚ෸҇཭ืዖă
ᇀණ࿤෸ಃቲLjԌೲল੹቗‫و‬ዳԩ‫ืܖ‬ዖᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲ • ๱‫ڪ‬մ߹!2-111!෫ቚ෸ೇ཭ืዖă
ඝ‫ڑ‬ă • ๱‫ڪ‬ሯቚ෸෨཭ืዖă
• ‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६൩ল੹හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
4/ Ѣ!C!ఉෳল੹቗ဏื٧‫و‬ዳՊࢪᅚՊԩ‫ܖ‬ඝ‫ڑ‬ă ઋ൥ǖ
PWFS ‫ص‬๱‫ڪ‬ཛྷ!2-851!෫Ljቚሯ‫־‬࿦ᇀ๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻቲ!2111!‫و‬
5/ ল੹቗‫و‬ዳԩ‫ࢪܖ‬ᅚԩ‫ܖ‬ඝ‫֔߹ڑ‬ቲLjᅋ!D!DŽLJDž!ఉࣆ DŽմ࿮Dž
B!DŽljDž!ఉ६ှӰ‫ޚ‬ă సӫă
๱‫ڪ‬ ๱‫ڪ‬ሯ
• ল੹৹ჾᇀ!1/2!ባ!::/:!‫و‬۶ཙ௠ቚ‫ڊ‬ă ቚ෸ܻ ዳՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻቚ෸!811ă
6/ ቚ‫ڊ‬ષল੹ࡍLjѢ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă ᅚՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯቚ෸!51ă
• ๱‫وڪ‬ቚ෸۶ཙก!1!ባ!2::9ă๱‫ڪ‬մ߹!2::9!෫๱‫ڪ‬ሯ
ቚ෸!OVERă

Ck-16 Ck-17

෫ࣺ‫و‬Ռફ ॿ߹෫ࣺ‫و‬Ռફ
ᇀ৚෶ஓӹ‫و‬Ռફቐ೐LjӤၙቚ‫ڊ‬ก६ှࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDŽٞ!Dl.31!ოDž‫و‬Ռફࡱก६ှ ეՌફॿ߹෫ࣺLjۚԥၖეՌફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺࢪቲ༒෫ࣺ෫Ljഋෳᅋ࿒ะՃዷԧኊă
ቲ༒෫ࣺDŽٞ!Dl.33!ოDž‫و‬Ռફă
• ეՌફዜॿ߹෫ࣺ෫Ljഋၭᇗቲ༒෫ࣺՌફă ൥ࠨՌફॿ߹෫ࣺ
ၭᇗቲ༒෫ࣺDŽ Dž‫و‬ՌફԌቖှ࿒ะѢఉՃዷă
൥ࠨቚ‫ڰࣺڊ‬෫ࣺࢪቲ༒෫ࣺ D!৚෶!➝!D!໷ቛ!➝!A!‫཭ݒ‬
2/ ᇀஓӹன෷ቲLjവ്ஓӹ‫׌‬ᅢ໷ቛኴຢԌೲ჻‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏ă • ൲ཛྷ࿦ᇀՌફ‫߹ॿو‬෫ࣺቚ‫ڊ‬ષল੹! DŽٞ!Dl.26!ოDžLjᇘ‫ص‬ఀѢ!D!ఉ໷ቛՌફॿ߹෫
• വ്! DŽࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDžࢪ!
! DŽቲ༒෫ࣺDž࿤෸ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲă
! ࣺ෫LjዳՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ቚ෸ܻࣆᅚՊ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯटቚ෸ഩ໛๱‫ڪ‬ă
• ൲ၖეटஓӹ‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏LjഋѢ!A!ఉă • Ѣ!D!ఉ໷ቛષॿ߹෫ࣺՌફՃዷࡍLjᆿ‫״‬Ѣ!D!ఉ৹‫׹‬໷ቛ‫׌‬ቺူ৚෶Ռફă
3/ Ѣ!A!ఉෳ࿒࿤෸ಃቲ࿤෸! DŽࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDžࢪ!
! DŽቲ༒෫ࣺDž
! ă

A
▲
▲

Ck-18 Ck-19
 ໪ቂ༇‫ ق‬5255
ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ ൥ࠨՌફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ
ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺกቚණ‫ڰࣺ״‬෫ࣺՌફॕาࡍ‫߹ॿو‬෫ࣺă ๱‫!ڪ‬DŽࣜ๻‫־ه‬Dž ၭᇗࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDŽ Dž‫و‬ՌફԌቖှ࿒ะѢఉՃዷă
• ൲࿻ുฐӹࣜ๻‫وڰࣺޕ‬๱‫ڪ‬DŽ‫ص‬ຑᅘࣺ‫ڰ‬ল੹࿰ༀ෫Dž Lj D!৚෶!➝!A!ࣺ‫!➝!*ڰ‬A!ࣺ‫!➝!*ڰ‬D!໷ቛ!➝!A!‫཭ݒ‬
ࣺ‫ڰ‬Ӭࠟ
ഋᇀහ‫ڊ‬ল੹෫ቚ‫وڰࣺڊ‬ল੹DŽٞ!Dl.26!ოDž
ă * ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺटᇀᆢ!23!ஓትࡍዔ‫ڑ‬Ӈॖ‫ׅ‬ă
• ൲࿻ുฐӹࣜ๻ഩ֔‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬Ljഋᇀහ‫ڊ‬ল੹෫ቚ‫ڊ‬ഩ֔ল • Ѣ!A!ఉ৹ൌᄌ‫״‬ട‫ڰࣺه‬෫ࣺ‫و‬Ռફ቗ă
੹DŽٞ!Dl.26!ოDž
ăఀ୧‫״‬Ռફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ෫Ljฐӹ‫࢙ڞ‬࿤ • ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺᇀࡥஎණ࿤෸෫Ljණ࿤෸ಃቲटयໜ࿤෸ࣺ‫ڰ‬Ӭ
෸๱‫ڪ‬Lj‫د‬ሦဗࣺ‫ڰ‬๱‫ڪ‬Ԍԥქ‫ڊ‬ӹ෸෯࣠‫و‬ഩ֔๱‫ڪ‬ă DŽ#01!ባ!#99Dž!ࣆࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ‫و‬෫ืă൲ఀՌફષ!::!‫ޔ‬ჾ
ࠟ!
ණ‫ڰࣺو‬෫ࣺLjࣺ‫ڰ‬Ӭࠟटᇀ!#99!ቐࡍቺူ‫!׹‬#00!৚෶ă
ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ • Ѣ!D!ఉ৹໷ቛॿ߹෫ࣺ‫و‬ՌફԌ࿤෸ዮࡍქ‫وڰࣺޔ‬෫
ࣺDŽᅘল੹ቚ‫ڊ‬෫ნ࿤෸๱‫ڪ‬Džă
൥ࠨහብஓӹෳದՌફࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ
2/ ᇀஓӹன෷ቲLjവ്ஓӹ‫׌‬ᅢ໷ቛኴຢԌೲ჻‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏ă ‫ܖ‬ ஓ
• ൲ၖეटஓӹ‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏LjഋѢ!A!ఉă 202111!ஓ
3/ വ്࿒࿤෸ಃቲ࿤෸! DŽࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDžă
• ൲࿤෸‫و‬ก! DŽቲ༒෫ࣺDž
! LjഋѢ!A!ఉ೰ࡳባ! ă

Ck-20 Ck-21

ቲ༒෫ࣺ ൥ࠨՌફቲ༒෫ࣺ
ቲ༒෫ࣺกቚ‫׹‬Ռફ৚෶ຑॿ߹‫و‬෫ࣺă ๱‫!ڪ‬DŽࣜ๻‫־ه‬Dž ၭᇗቲ༒෫ࣺDŽ DžՌફࡍቖှ࿒ะѢఉՃዷă
• ൲࿻ുฐӹࣜ๻๱‫ڪ‬Ljഋᇀහ‫ڊ‬ল੹෫ቚ‫ڊ‬ዜল੹DŽٞ ෫ D!৚෶!➝!A!ቲ༒!➝!A!ቲ༒ॖ‫➝!*ׅ‬
Dl.26!ოDžă D!໷ቛ!➝!A!‫཭ݒ‬
• ‫ڶ‬ᅢቲ༒෫ࣺ‫و‬ՌફLjቝ௢ቚ‫ڊ‬ዜল੹ă๼ഹฐӹटᇀఀ * ൲ఀԥѢ!A!ఉLjቲ༒෫ࣺटᇀᆢ!23!ஓትࡍዔ‫ڑ‬Ӈॖ‫ׅ‬ă
୧‫״‬Ռફቲ༒෫ࣺ෫ӹ෸๱‫ڪ‬Lj‫د‬ᅑᅢ๱‫ڪ‬ก‫ޗ‬যዜল੹ • Ѣ!A!ఉ৹ൌᄌ‫״‬ട‫ه‬ቲ༒෫ࣺ‫و‬Ռફ቗ă
ࣜ๻‫و‬Ljຑჾದԥӹ෸෯࣠‫و‬୧‫ޔ‬ቲ༒‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ă • ቲ༒෫ࣺᇀࡥஎණ࿤෸෫Ljஓӹᇀ௠ԩ࣢ၦ६ှॿ߹෫ࣺ
‫و‬ՌફăѢ!A!ఉॖ‫ׅ‬ቲ༒Ռફटෳ࿒࿤෸ಃ࿤෸ॿ߹෫
ࣺ‫و‬ՌફLjѢ!D!ఉࡱ௢໷ቛॿ߹෫ࣺ‫و‬Ռફă
ቲ༒෫ࣺ
• Ѣ!D!ఉ৹໷ቛॿ߹෫ࣺ‫و‬ՌફԌ࿤෸ዮࡍქ‫ޔ‬ቲ༒DŽഩ
൥ࠨහብஓӹෳದՌફቲ༒෫ࣺ ‫ܖ‬ ஓ ໛ॿ߹෫ࣺDž‫و‬෫ࣺDŽᅘল੹ቚ‫ڊ‬෫ნ࿤෸๱‫ڪ‬Džă
2/ ᇀஓӹன෷ቲLjവ്ஓӹ‫׌‬ᅢ໷ቛኴຢԌೲ჻‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏ă 202111!ஓ
• ൲ၖეटஓӹ‫཭ݒ‬ཛྷഩ૏LjഋѢ!A!ఉă
3/ വ്࿒࿤෸ಃቲ࿤෸! DŽቲ༒෫ࣺDž
! ă
• ൲࿤෸‫و‬ก! DŽࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺDž
! LjഋѢ!A!ఉ೰ࡳባ! ă

Ck-22 Ck-23

൥ࠨෳᅋஓӹՌ෫ ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ
ॿ߹෫ࣺ
ዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬ॖ‫ׅ‬ ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ‫و‬৚෶෫ࣺ৹ᇀ!2!‫ܖ‬ትባ!35!ဏ෫‫و‬۶ཙ
D ➤ D ➤ A
௠හ‫ڊ‬ă‫ืؽ‬ባ૏෫ฐӹ࢙ۢ‫־‬௜૑ᄞă
৚෶ ໷ቛ ‫཭ݒ‬ • ӊ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹࡱӄᅘዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ޢݒ‬௢Lj‫ืؽ‬ባ૏෫Lj‫ޢױ‬
ࣺ‫ڰ‬෫ࣺ ௢৹ෳฐӹዔ‫׹ڑ‬ዮֽහ‫وڊ‬෫ࣺ৚෶ᆿ‫ืؽ״‬ă
• ӊॎቲ‫و‬ຑᅘՃዷ‫ڞ‬Ӥၙᇀ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹன෷ቲቖှăഋ
D ➤ A ➤ A ➤ D ➤ A
Ѣ!C!ఉ६൩‫ݡ‬ன෷DŽٞ!Dl.8!ოDžă
৚෶ ࣺ‫ڰ‬ ࣺ‫ڰ‬ ໷ቛ ‫཭ݒ‬
DŽ !࿤෸Dž DŽࣺ‫!ڰ‬12Dž DŽࣺ‫!ڰ‬13Dž

ቲ༒෫ࣺ ஓ
D ➤ A ➤ A ➤ D ➤ A ৚෶෫ࣺ
DŽ෫ģ‫ܖ‬Dž
৚෶ ቲ༒ ቲ༒ॖ‫ׅ‬ ໷ቛ ‫཭ݒ‬
DŽ !࿤෸Dž

Ck-24 Ck-25

൥ࠨෳᅋ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ ൥ࠨైብ‫ืؽ‬৚෶෫ࣺࣆዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬හ‫ڊ‬
६൩‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹன෷ࡍLjѢ!D!ఉ࣊৹৚෶‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ‫ืؽو‬ă ዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬৚ಶ 2/ ᇀ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹன෷ቲLj‫ืؽص‬৚෶෫ࣺ࿤෸ᇀࡥஎණ
• ‫ืؽ‬ባ૏෫௜૑࢙஡࿼!21!ஓትLj‫ױ‬෫Ѣൌᄌఉ৹໷ቛ௜૑ᄞă ෫LjѢኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትቓ‫ืؽف‬৚෶෫ࣺ‫و‬෫ื৚෶
• ᇀዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ޢݒ‬௢ॖ‫وׅ‬ഉਦ࿒Lj௜૑໷ቛ஡࿼ࡍLj‫ืؽ‬෫ࣺ࢙ዔ‫ڑ‬۵࢐ᆓ৚෶෫ࣺă ඝ‫ڑ‬ă‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६൩හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
• ൲ዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ޢݒ‬௢ཛྷ৚ಶኴຢLjᇘ‫ืؽ‬ባ૏෫Lj‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹट઎࣊ዔ‫ڑ‬ᆿ‫״‬৚෶‫ืؽ‬ă • ൲‫ืؽ‬৚෶෫ࣺୣᅘ‫־‬࿦LjഋෳᅋĐ൥ࠨෳᅋ‫ࣜืؽ‬
• ൲ԥ໷ቛ‫ืؽ‬Lj࣊ෳ༟‫ࣜืؽ־‬෫ಹன෷Lj‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹ൒࢙࣢ၦՌ෫ă ෫ಹđქॎDŽٞ!Dl.37!ოDžቲ‫و‬Ճዷटದ࿤෸ă
• ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ቁᇀ६ှ෫LjѢ!D!ఉ৹ᇃ໷‫ืؽ‬Ljᆿ‫״‬Ѣ!D!ఉᅞ৹ቺူࢎ‫ืؽݒ‬ă 3/ Ѣ!C!ఉცሙ࿒෸๋ၠၭࡳ࿾௅DŽඝ‫ڑ‬DžLjԌၭᇗეӰ‫ޚ‬
• ൲ე༾ഩ໷ቛ‫ืؽ‬Ljฑ࿘ᇃ໷‫ืؽ‬DŽѢ!D!ఉDžLjഹࡍᆿѢ!A!ఉă‫ױ‬෫Lj‫ืؽ‬෫ࣺ࢙ ‫و‬හ‫ڊ‬ă
۵࢐ዮֽහ‫وڊ‬৚෶෫ࣺă
৚෶෫ࣺ
DŽ෫ģ‫ܖ‬Dž

4/ ‫ޗ‬য௅೐ᇀࡥஎණၭᇗ‫و‬හ‫ڊ‬ቖှ࿒ะՃዷă
• ‫ص‬৚෶෫ࣺහ‫ڊ‬ඝ‫ڑ‬෫Ljᅋ!D!
DŽLJDž!ఉࣆ!B!
DŽljDž!ఉ६ှӰ‫ޚ‬ă
• ‫ص‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ޢݒ‬௢‫و‬৚ಶNjॖ‫ׅ‬හ‫ڊ‬ඝ‫ڑ‬෫LjѢ!D!ఉयໜ৚ಶ!DŽ Dž!ࢪॖ‫!ׅ‬DŽ Dž
‫ޢݡ‬௢ă

Ck-26 Ck-27

5/ Ѣ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
• ዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ޢݒ‬௢৚ಶࡍLjዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬৚ಶቚ෸ܻ!DŽ
෺ज़෫ࣺ
Dž!࢙࿤෸ᇀ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹன෷ࡥஎණă
௅೐ຑၭ෺ज़ ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ืዖӹ෸෺ज़! 59 ! ‫֏ޔ‬ชDŽ3: ! ‫ޔ‬෫ഘDž
෫ࣺ֏ช ‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺăӊٜ֏ชᅳ௅೐ၭᇗ‫و‬෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชቐࣺ৹
ჾ໼߹ई‫وة‬Ճዷ࡝ࡳă
• ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲ‫و‬෫ࣺᅳࣜ෫ன෷ቲ‫و‬෫ࣺༀԧă൲ఀ‫ݮ‬
ে෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲ‫و‬෫ࣺԥኼLjഋंՓԌവ്ఀၭᇗ‫و‬ӊ
ٜ֏ชቁവăༀ෫ंՓԌവ്ࣜ෫ன෷ቲ‫و‬෫ࣺቁവă
• ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲ‫و‬෫ࣺ‫ޗ‬য! VUD ! ෫՘ࣜ๻ăᅘߔ৹ෳᅋ
‫!و‬VUD!෫՘‫و‬࿺ഉLjഋԸᆪӊํடรயཤ‫و‬ĐDjuz!Dpef
UbcmfđDŽ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵӹDžă
෺ज़෫ࣺ
• ӊॎቲ‫و‬ຑᅘՃዷ‫ڞ‬Ӥၙᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲቖှăഋѢ
C!ఉ৹६൩‫ݡ‬ன෷DŽٞ!Dl.8!ოDžă

Ck-28 Ck-29
 ໪ቂ༇‫ ق‬5255
൥ࠨՓ৤ದຓ෫ഘቲ‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺ ൥ࠨཛྷ‫֏ޕ‬ชၭࡳӶኼ෫ࣺࣆ࿔૚෫ࣺ
ᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉ৹ჾၭࡳ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵDŽ෫ഘDžăѢኡ‫ݡ‬ఉ৹‫ݽ‬๱ၭࡳă 2/ ᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉ࿤෸ე‫ݢ‬ӰದӶኼ෫ࣺNj࿔
• ࿒࿤෸ಃ࿤෸෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ช‫و‬෫ࣺă ૚෫ࣺහ‫֏وڊ‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵDŽ෫ഘDžă
• ᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲLjቁྙባྙუቐࣺ࿒ྙቚ෸ܻDŽPMDž࢙‫־‬࿦ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲă 3/ Ѣኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትLjयໜၭࡳ࿔૚෫ࣺDŽDST!ቚ෸ܻ
• ‫ص‬ఀၖე‫֏و‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵDŽ෫ഘDžӇၭᇗ෫LjѢ!A!ఉ৹࿤෸൓ಜăᆢქஓትࡍLjฐӹट ࿤෸DžࣆӶኼ෫ࣺDŽDST!ቚ෸ܻԥ࿤෸Džă
ࢎ‫ݒ‬ຑၭ֏ช‫و‬໼իࣜ෫ă • ࿔૚෫ࣺಶᅋࡍLjDST!ቚ෸ܻ࢙࿤෸ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲă
• ‫!ׅ‬VUD!ቐ༶Lj‫֏ޕ‬ช৹‫ܖ‬Ӽ‫ڢ‬઎ٜಶᅋ!ETU!࿔૚෫ࣺă
A • ಶᅋ௅೐Ӈၭዷӊٜ֏ช‫!و‬ETU!࿔૚෫ࣺटෳࣜ෫ன෷
ETU!ቚ෸ܻ ‫!و‬ETU!৚ಶă

▲
ქஓ

ஓ ൓ಜ
࿒ྙቚ෸ܻ ෫ģ‫ܖ‬

Ck-30 Ck-31

ӊٜ֏ชᅳ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ช‫ࡳ࡝و‬ ௜૑
ෳᅋ࿒ะՃዷԧኊ৹ჾयࡳӊٜ֏ชᅳ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชăෳӊٜ֏ชӰཛྷ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏
௜૑Ӭࠟ ௜૑ॿ৚ಶࡍLjӊӹᇀ‫ؕف‬௜૑෫ࣺ෫࢙ۢ‫־‬௜૑ᄞă
ชLjۚ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชӰཛྷӊٜ֏ชă൥߷ఀ౷۱ੂཌྷᅢ઩‫ޔ‬෫ഘԥༀ‫֏و‬ชቐࣺLj‫ޢױ‬
ྗ‫ޔ‬௜૑ቲLjქ‫ޔ‬กࣺဘ௜૑Ljದຓ๜‫ޔ‬ཛྷ୧൓௜૑ă
௢࠶‫۽‬ӯă
ఀࡱ৹ჾ৚ಶሿ٧࿼ҴLjෳӊӹᇀ୧ဏ෫ሿ٧෫஡ᄞ
઩‫״‬ă
൥ࠨयࡳӊٜ֏ชᅳ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ช
• ࣺဘ௜૑ࡥஎᅑ! !ӹ෸Ljದຓ‫و‬௜૑ࡥஎᅘ! !ባ
2/ ᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉၭᇗຑၖე‫و‬෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชă !‫و‬Ӭࠟăሿ٧࿼Ҵࡥஎᇘᅑ! !ӹ෸ă
3/ ༀ෫Ѣኡ!A!ఉࣆ!B!ఉቓ‫ف‬ฐӹ஡ᄞă • ӊॎቲ‫و‬ຑᅘՃዷ‫ڞ‬Ӥၙᇀ௜૑ன෷ቲቖှLjഋѢ!C!ఉ
• ‫ױ‬෫Lj෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชDŽఀᇀٞ! 2!ԧၭᇗ‫֏و‬ชDžटӰཛྷӊٜ֏ชLj෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯ࢙ჰ‫ڑ‬
६൩‫ݡ‬ன෷DŽٞ!Dl.8!ოDžă
‫֏ݡف‬ช‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺ‫׌‬ăༀ෫Ljᇀٞ! 3 !ԧቐ೐ၭᇗ‫و‬ӊٜ֏ชӰཛྷ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชLj࿒ ௜૑෫ࣺ
࿤෸ಃ‫و‬࿤෸௠൛ნ࿰ᄮ‫ݢ‬Ӱă DŽ෫ģ‫ܖ‬Dž
• यࡳӊٜ֏ชᅳ෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชࡍLjฐӹट໷ૠᇀ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲLjٞ! 3 !ԧჾ೐ၭᇗ‫و‬
ӊٜ֏ชཛྷ௅೐‫و‬෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชă

Ck-32 Ck-33

൥ࠨහ‫ڊ‬௜૑෫ࣺ ௜૑‫ڑو‬ዷ
2/ ᇀ௜૑ன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉၭࡳეහ‫وڊ‬௜૑Ljቓ‫ف‬ದ௜૑ ‫ؕف‬ᆊහ෫ࣺ෫Ljྐଥฐӹ‫׌‬ᅢࠨቸன෷Lj௜૑‫࢙ڞ‬஡ᄞᆢ! 21!ஓትăࣺဘ௜૑࢙
ࡥஎ‫־‬࿦ཛྷቛă ୧‫!ޒ‬6!‫ܖ‬ት஡࿼!2!‫״‬Ljዜޮቺ‫!ݒ‬8!‫״‬ăఀ৹๾෫ॖ‫ׅ‬௜૑DŽٞ!Dl.47!ოDžă
D D D D • ௜૑ࣆሿ٧࿼Ҵ‫ޗ‬যࣜ෫ன෷ቲӊٜ֏ช‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺ‫ڑ‬ዷă
D D • ௜૑஡࿼ࡍLjѢൌࠨѢఉ‫ڞ‬৹໷ቛ௜૑ᄞă
• ᇀࣺဘ௜૑‫!و‬6!‫ܖ‬ትࣺ‫ޒ‬௠Lj൲६ှ࿒઼ՃዷቐქLjᇘ௅೐‫ࣺو‬ဘ௜૑࢙Ӈॖ‫ׅ‬ă
• ეහ‫ڊ‬௜૑෫ࣺ෫Ljഋ࿤෸࿰ᄮ‫و‬௜૑ࡥஎ!DŽ !ባ ࿤෸ࣜ෫ன෷‫و‬හ‫ࡥڊ‬எDŽٞ!Dl.:!ოDž
PGGDŽॖ‫ׅ‬Dž
! Ljࢪ! Džă ࿤෸! !හ‫ࡥڊ‬எDŽٞ!Dl.45!ოDž
• !กሿ٧࿼Ҵහ‫!ڊ‬DŽٞ!Dl.48!ოDžă
• ࣺဘ௜૑୧‫ܖྗޒ‬ት஡࿼ქ‫״‬ă
3/ ၭᇗષ௜૑ࡍLjѢኡ!A!ఉᆢൻஓትLjቓ‫ف‬௜૑෫ࣺ‫و‬෫ื৚෶ඝ‫ڑ‬ă‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६
൩හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
• ‫ݡ‬௜૑ዔ‫ڑ‬৚ಶă
4/ Ѣ!C!ఉᇀ෫ืᅳ‫ืܖ‬ቐࣺჰ‫ڑ‬ඝ‫ڑ‬ă
5/ ᅋ!D!DŽLJDž!ఉࣆ!B!DŽljDž!ఉ৹‫ݢ‬Ӱඝ‫ڑ‬ቲ‫ืو‬቗ă
6/ Ѣ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬ன෷ă
Ck-34 Ck-35

൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬௜૑ ൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ሿ٧࿼Ҵ
௜૑৚ಶቚ෸ܻ 2/ ᇀ௜૑ன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉၭᇗ௜૑ă ሿ٧࿼Ҵ৚ಶቚ෸ܻ 2/ ᇀ௜૑ன෷ቲLjᅋ!D!ఉၭᇗሿ٧࿼ҴDŽ DŽٞ!Dl.45
Dž
3/ Ѣ!A!ఉ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ၭᇗ‫و‬௜૑ă ოDžă
• ৚ಶქ‫ޔ‬௜૑DŽ Lj Lj Lj !ࢪ! DžࡍLj 3/ Ѣ!A!ఉयໜ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ሿ٧࿼Ҵă
௜૑৚ಶቚ෸ܻ࢙ᇀದ௜૑ன෷ࡥஎቲ‫־‬࿦ă • ሿ٧࿼Ҵ৚ಶࡍLjሿ٧࿼Ҵ৚ಶቚ෸ܻ࢙࿤෸ᇀຑᅘன෷
• ৚ಶൌࠨ௜૑ࡍLj௜૑৚ಶቚ෸ܻटӹ෸ᇀຑᅘன෷ቲă ቲă
• ௜૑஡࿼෫Lj௜૑৚ಶቚ෸ܻ࢙ᇀࡥஎቲඝ‫ڑ‬ă
• ᇀࣺဘ௜૑஡࿼߹֔ቲࣆದ!6!‫ܖ‬ትࣺ‫ޒ‬௠Ljࣺဘ௜૑ቚ෸
ܻඝ‫ڑ‬ă
PODŽ৚ಶDž PODŽ৚ಶDž
ࣺဘ௜૑ቚ෸ܻ

Ck-36 Ck-37

ሙட ൥ࠨቚ‫ڊ‬ሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺ
2/ ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢኡ!A!ఉቓ‫ࡥف‬எ৚෶ඝ‫ڑ‬ă‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦
ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ ӊӹԳᅋქ‫!ޔ‬MFEDŽۢߞ۠ࣁߘDž໗‫ޥ‬ሙடLj࣊ෳᇀ࠴ ჻६൩හ‫ࡥڊ‬எă
ቚ෸ܻ ѣቲნ৹ෳࡥஎடભᄁߗăӊӹࡱైӄᅘዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢Ljቝ 3/ Ѣ!C!ఉগ‫״‬࿤෸ሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺ!LT1!DŽ Dž!ࢪ!LT3
ეटฐӹஎဂఀኪ‫ڑ‬Ljሙடӯ࢙ዔ‫ڑ‬٧ભă DŽ Džă
• ൲ეෳᅋዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢LjӤၙ෼࿘৚ಶ‫ޢݡ‬௢DŽᅑዔ‫ڑ‬ሙ 4/ Ѣ!D!ఉၭࡳ! ! 2/6!ஓDž!ࣆ!
DŽ ! 4!ஓDžă
DŽ
ட‫ޢ‬௢ቚ෸ܻӹ෸Džă 5/ Ѣ!A!ఉ༟‫־‬හ‫ࡥڊ‬எă
• ᅘߔෳᅋሙட‫و‬ದຓቺეዊႂLjഋԸᆪٞ!Dl.57!ოĐሙட
ၙቌđქॎ‫ํو‬டă

൥ࠨฐ‫ڑ‬٧ભሙட
ᇀൌᄌன෷ቲLjѢ!B!ఉ৹٧ભሙடă
• ྐଥዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢กܱ჻৚ಶLjණะՃዷ‫ڞ‬৹٧ભሙடă
• ෳᅋ࿒ะՃዷ৹टሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺቚ‫ڊ‬ཛྷ!2/6!ஓࢪ!4!ஓăѢ
B!ఉ෫LjሙடटѢሙሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺහ‫ڊ‬٧ભᆢ! 2/6!ஓࢪ
4!ஓă
Ck-38 Ck-39
 ໪ቂ༇‫ ق‬5255
ߔᅢዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ ঁ‫ބ‬ƽ
ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢৚ಶࡍLjྐଥฐӹ‫و‬ன෷ཛྷࠨLj୧‫ص‬ఀ൥࿒ຑ෸ኪ‫ڑ‬ฐཇ෫Ljሙடӯ • ᇀෳᅋዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ߗ৤ฐӹ෫LjӤၙവ്ఀ௅೐ຑᇀ཭ብ‫و‬Ѡഩă໎Ӽกᇀీԧࢪ६
࢙ዔ‫ڑ‬٧ભă ှൌࠨದຓᅘ৹௢‫ـ‬ቤ෼߆ࢪට൉‫و‬ှཛྷ෫LjӤၙ໎Ӽဏဲ५ීăኢᄌሙட࢙Ӈዔ‫ڑ‬ሙ
ட‫ޢ‬௢༏ഹ٧ભLjഋӨஊෳఀቾཙ‫و‬൉ถॼࢪኢᄌ઒‫ܖ‬ൾă
टӊӹჰባᅳٜஎ౿ှ‫཭و‬ብණLjഹࡍᆿटದஎဂఀఈ‫ڑ‬մ߹!51!‫࣊ڪ‬৹٧ભሙ • ᇀಱዔှսĂࣳ෵஬༤սࢪದຓಽս೐LjӤၙ෼࿘टฐӹ‫و‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ॖ‫ׅ‬ă‫ױ‬กᄜ
டă ཛྷዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ᅘ৹௢࢙༏ഹ٧ભሙடLj‫ܖ‬ൾఀ‫و‬ኢᄌ઒Ljᅘ‫ـ‬ቤय໼෼߆ࣆႛቺට൉
•!ഋटฐӹ‫؝‬ᇀฐཇ‫و‬༶Պă ᄌ༶‫و‬ཕ࿥ă

൥ࠨ৚ಶࢪॖ‫ׅ‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢
ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢኡ!B!ఉᆢ!4!ஓ৹यໜ৚ಶDŽዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ቚ෸ܻ‫־‬࿦Džࢪॖ‫ׅ‬
ᅳٜஎ౿ှ մ߹!51!‫ڪ‬ DŽዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ቚ෸ܻဋ෡Džዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ă
• ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢৚ಶࡍLjዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ቚ෸ܻट࿤෸ᇀຑᅘன෷ࡥஎቲă
• ཛྷӨஊࠞॳ٫֠Ljዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢࢙ᇀ৚ಶᆢ૥ဏ෫ࡍዔ‫ڑ‬ॖ‫ׅ‬ăቺ‫ݒ‬ණะՃዷ৹ቺူ৚
ಶዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ă

Ck-40 Ck-41

ቚሯࢱኼ཭ብ‫و‬ထቁ ෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯ
4/ ंՓ෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯ‫཭و‬ብă
• ൲‫۠ױ‬ሯቚဂ!23!෫ᇘӹ෸ದࢱኼ཭ብቁവăܱᇘLjഋ
ฐӹ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯĂ෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯ৹௢࢙ᄜ೟‫׫‬թࢪ೟ኲࢯۚؓ཭ăӊӹ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯĂ෫ሯ ᅋ!D!ఉDŽ๋෫ሯDžࣆ!B!ఉDŽ௬෫ሯDž‫ٻ‬ሿದ཭ብă
ࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯቝ௢ฐ‫ڑ‬ထቁă 5/ ‫ٻ‬ሿ༾ӛࡍLjѢ!A!ఉ۵࢐໼ի‫ࣜو‬෫ኴຢă
• ෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯटኪ‫ࣜفڑ‬෫ன෷‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺ‫׌‬Lj๱‫ڪ‬ሯᇘኪ
൥ࠨ‫ٻ‬ሿࢱኼ཭ብ ‫ڑ‬ባ!1!཭ብă
2/ ᇀࣜ෫ன෷ቲLjѢኡ!D!ఉᆢൻஓትቓ‫!ف‬H-SET!DŽ Dž • ‫ױ‬෫Ѣ!C!ఉ৹۵࢐ණะٞ!3!ԧă
‫־‬࿦ᇀණ࿤෸ಃቲLjԌೲ!Sub! DŽ Dž!‫־‬࿦ᇀ࿒࿤෸ಃቲă
• ‫ױ‬ӹ෸࿦჻६൩ࢱኼ཭ብ‫ٻ‬ሿன෷ă
3/ ंՓ๱‫ڪ‬ሯ‫཭و‬ብă ෫ሯࣆ‫ܖ‬ሯቁവ‫و‬
• ൲๱‫ڪ‬ሯቚဂ! 61 DŽ4 ! ෫Džᇘӹ෸ದࢱኼ཭ብቁവăܱ ࢱኼ཭ብ
ᇘLjഋᅋ!D!ఉც๋෫ሯ‫۽‬ဂ६ှထቁă
• വ്๱‫ڪ‬ሯᇀದቁവ‫ࢱو‬ኼ཭ብࡍLjѢ!C!ఉă
๱‫ڪ‬ሯ
ቁവ‫و‬๱‫ڪ‬ሯࢱኼ཭ብ

Ck-42 Ck-43

Ը৬ዊ઻ ֽ෶ࡥஎ
६൩ஓӹLj෺ज़෫ࣺࢪ௜૑ன෷෫Ljණ‫״‬༟‫ݡ־‬ன෷෫࿤෸‫ืو‬য࢙ฑ࿘‫־‬࿦ă
ӊॎढ़ම‫ۂޚ‬ᅘߔՃዷӊӹ‫و‬࿺ഉࣆ࣒ฯዊ઻LjದቲࡱҪਸ਼ӊӹ‫ޕ‬ቸ‫ޢ‬௢ࣆ໎լ‫و‬
ቺეၙቌࣆኢᄌ෼࿾ă
ࣜ෫
ࡥஎ‫و‬ዔ‫ڑ‬۵࢐ • ᇀटஓื‫཭ݒ‬ባ! !෫Lj൲ஓื቗กᅢ!41lj6:!ቐࣺLjᇀஓื቗࢐ባ! !‫و‬ༀ෫Lj‫ܖ‬
ื቗ᄊ࢙ࣩ!2ă൲ஓื቗กᅢ!11lj3:!ቐࣺLj‫ืܖ‬቗ᇘү֞ԥӰă
• ‫ص‬ᅘහ‫ڊ‬ᇀࡥஎቲඝ‫ڑ‬෫Lj൲ԥቖှൌࠨՃዷॿ߹઩ࢪൻ‫ܖ‬ትLjฐӹटዔ‫ڑ‬༟‫־‬හ‫ڊ‬
• ௰‫ܝ‬৹ᇀ!3111!௰ባ!31::!௰ࣺහ‫ڊ‬ă
ன෷ă
• ӊӹ௠ብᅘഩዔ‫ڑ‬൓ઈLjದ௢ዔ‫ٻڑ‬ሿլ‫ڮ‬ᆨࣆ൰௰‫و‬൓ಜă൓ಜქ‫ح‬හ‫ڊ‬Lj‫ࡳޚׅ‬
• ᇀ௜૑ன෷ቲLj൲ԥቖှൌࠨՃዷॿ߹઩ࢪൻ‫ܖ‬ትLjฐӹटዔ‫ڑ‬۵࢐ࣜ෫ன෷ă
ฐӹ٫֠ቐࡍჾ༶ྐၖᆿ‫ٻ״‬ሿă
• ࣜ෫ன෷ࣆ෺ज़෫ࣺன෷ቲ‫و‬ຑᅘ֏ช‫و‬࿦ᇀ෫ࣺোჾӊٜ֏ช‫و‬෫ࣺཛྷࢱኼLj‫ޗ‬য‫ޕ‬
‫ݽ‬๱ኪ‫ڑ‬
֏ช‫و‬ရ‫ٻ‬෺ज़෫DŽVUDDžࣜ๻ۚੂă
• ᇀ‫ޕ‬ቸහ‫ڊ‬ன෷ቲLjෳᅋ! D!ఉࣆ! B!ఉ৹ჾ‫ݢ‬Ӱහ‫ڊ‬ăᇀ‫ืۂؙ‬ഉਦ࿒LjѢኡ‫۠ױ‬
ఉ৹‫ݽ‬๱‫ݢ‬Ӱහ‫ڊ‬ă

Ck-44 Ck-45

ሙடၙቌ • ঄٫ࣆ‫׫‬઒࢙‫ൃݧ‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢‫و‬ቁի‫ڑ‬ዷă൲ሙடԥ٧ભLjഋฎटӊӹኪ࢐ᆓ཭
• ᇀቓවჀߞ࿒Ljሙட‫ߞو‬ભᅘ৹௢ௗჾ৤‫ف‬ă DŽᅳٜஎ౿ှDžLjഹࡍᆿ‫״‬எဂఀኪ‫ڑ‬ă൲൒ྐۨ٧ભLjഋटฐӧ‫࢐܅‬ఀ෉໛‫و‬ՊӫLj
• ୧‫ص‬௜૑஡࿼෫Ljሙட࢙ዔ‫ྸڑ‬஘ă ഹࡍᆿ໗ಲฐӧ६ှժฎă
• ሙடट‫ޗ‬যሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺහ‫ڊ‬ዔ‫ྸڑ‬஘ă • ᇀஹဗഉਦ࿒Ljӹஎኪဂఀࡍሙடეᇀᆢ!2!ஓࡍԯ࢙٧ભă‫ױ‬ฮቁի࿦ဃԌ‫܇‬ӹ෸ዔ‫ڑ‬
• ॿիෳᅋሙட࢙࠶ਜࠞॳ٫֠ă ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ۢූષ߆ሓă
• ‫ص‬ఀ೐ࡍ҈‫ڑ‬ฐӧ෫Ljఀ৹௢࢙ኢᄌ‫ف‬ᅘ‫܇‬իഁཔ‫و‬৖ᘸ෕‫׹‬ӹ௠ۢ‫־‬ă‫෕ױ‬ᄞกᅑዔ
ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ၙቌ ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢‫ࢲو‬ဣ‫ڑ‬ዷຑᄧಲLjԌԥӹ෸ӊӹۢූષ߆ሓă
• ഋӨஊटฐӹ‫؝‬ᇀฐཇ‫و‬௠Պăܱᇘ࢙ෳዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ᇀԥၖე෫‫ڑ‬ዷLjຍ‫ڮ‬٫֠‫و‬ณ
தăეटฐӹ‫؝‬ᇀฐཇ௠Պ෫Ljഋॖ‫ׅ‬ዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢ă
26!‫ڪ‬ჾණ • ൲ӹஎዳᅚ઩Պഃဟմ߹!26!‫ڪ‬Ljሙடᅘ৹௢ԥ࢙٧ભăӤ
߹‫ݽ‬ ၙү֞ఀฐӧ‫و‬ҿஎᅳٜஎ౿ှă
• ࣊ෳఀү֞ዋ฀Ljෳฐӹ֞ၦஎဂఀLjሙடნ࢙ᇀᆢ!2/6!ஓ
ࢪ!4!ஓት௠ྸ஘ă

Ck-46 Ck-47

ߢ‫ޏ‬ ‫ࣜืؽ‬෫ಹģ
Ռફ‫཭ة‬ģ2!ஓ
իུ࿒‫ॽو‬വ‫ڪ‬ģ୧ᆨ!Ġ26!ஓ พ൩۶ཙģ2!‫ܖ‬ትባ!35!ဏ෫DŽჾ!2!‫ܖ‬ትཛྷ‫཭ة‬Dž
ืዖࣜ෫ģ෫Lj‫ܖ‬LjஓLj࿒ྙDŽQNDžLjᆨLj൓Ljဵಜ ದຓģዔ‫ڑ‬ቺ‫ݒ‬Ռ෫
෫ቨģ23!ဏ෫ᅳ!35!ဏ෫ ෺ज़෫ࣺģ59!‫֏ޔ‬ชDŽ3:!‫ޔ‬෫ഘDž
൓ઈģ3111!௰ባ!31::!௰ࣺ‫و‬ഩዔ‫ڑ‬൓ઈ ದຓģ࿔૚෫ࣺNjӶኼ෫ࣺǗӊٜ֏ชNj෺ज़෫ࣺ֏ชयࡳ
ದຓģӊٜ֏ช‫ؠ‬ଵDŽ৹‫!׹‬59!‫֏ޔ‬ช‫ؠ‬ଵቲၭᇗDžǗӶኼ෫ࣺNj࿔૚෫ࣺDŽ൓ߞॎᆢ ௜૑ģྗ‫ޔ‬୧൓௜૑DŽದቲქ‫ޔ‬กࣺဘ௜૑DžLjሿ٧࿼Ҵ
෫ࣺDž ሙடģMFEDŽۢߞ۠ࣁߘDžLjዔ‫ڑ‬ሙட‫ޢ‬௢Ǘሙட֞ၦ෫ࣺ৹ၭ
ቚሯࣜ෫ģ෫Lj‫ܖ‬DŽቚሯ୧!31!ஓት໮ქ࿒Dž
ஓӹģ ٫֠Ĉქ‫ޔ‬᭾٫֠DŽျࠟģDS2331Dž
Ռફ‫཭ة‬ģ202111!ஓ ٫֠ณதģDS2331!ျ٫֠ᆢ৹‫ޥ‬٫!4!௰
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City Code Table

L-1

City Code Table City UTC Offset/ City UTC Offset/

Code City GMT Differential Code City GMT Differential
City UTC Offset/ City UTC Offset/
Code City GMT Differential Code City GMT Differential ATH Athens BKK Bangkok +7
PPG Pago Pago –11 SCL Santiago CAI Cairo +2 SIN Singapore
HNL Honolulu –10 –4 JRS Jerusalem HKG Hong Kong
YHZ Halifax
+8
ANC Anchorage –9 YYT St. Johns –3.5 MOW Moscow BJS Beijing
+3
YVR Vancouver RIO Rio De Janeiro –3 JED Jeddah TPE Taipei
–8 THR Tehran +3.5 SEL Seoul
LAX Los Angeles RAI Praia –1
+9
YEA Edmonton UTC DXB Dubai +4 TYO Tokyo
–7 KBL Kabul +4.5 ADL Adelaide +9.5
DEN Denver LIS Lisbon 0
MEX Mexico City LON London KHI Karachi +5 GUM Guam
–6 +10
CHI Chicago MAD Madrid DEL Delhi +5.5 SYD Sydney
MIA Miami PAR Paris DAC Dhaka +6 NOU Noumea +11
YTO Toronto –5 ROM Rome +1 RGN Yangon +6.5 WLG Wellington +12
NYC New York BER Berlin • Based on data as of December 2010.
STO Stockholm • The rules governing global times (UTC offset and GMT differential) and summer
time are determined by each individual country.
L-2 L-3