Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Typeface Specimen
o
Designed by
Robin Eberwein
Felix Pfäffli
© 2021
Studio Feixen Fonts
fonts.studiofeixen.ch
Noi Grotesk 2 Noi Grotesk Index 3
Index 04 Overview
10 Construction
18 Features
58 Variable
64 Text
Examples
Noi Grotesk Overview Character Set 4 Noi Grotesk Overview Character Set 5
[Main Alphabet]
+−×÷=≠><≥≤±≈~¬∅∞+−×÷=≠><≥≤±≈¬~
ΔΩμπ ∫∏∑√∂µ%‰½¼¾⅛⅜⅝⅞ Scottish, Gaelic, Sena, Serbian, Shambala, Sho-
na, Slovak, Soga, Somali, Spanish, Swahili,
[Alternates]
Swedish, Swiss-German, Taita, Teso, Turkish,
[a – ss01] [a – ss02] [y – ss03] [Creamy f,t – ss04] [G,Q – ss05] [Small Size Numbers – ss06] Upper, Sorbian, Uzbek (Latin), Volapük, Vunjo,
a a y ft GQ 234569 Walser, Welsh ,Western, Frisian, Zulu.
[Thinner Punctuation – ss07]
ÄĊËĖĢĠÏİĶĿŅÖŖȘȚÜẄŸŻäċďëė bdfghjklpqy
ģġiïijķľļŀņöŗșťțüẅÿ.,:;…!¡?¿· ‚„“”‘’ [File Formats]
HMUWMMWWW 2 !@؟
[Ampersand – ss11]
&
OTF, TTF, WOFF, WOFF2, 2×TTF (Variable)
[About] [Contact]
© 2021 hello@studiofeixen.ch
Studio Feixen Fonts fonts.studiofeixen.ch
Noi Grotesk Overview Family Set 6 Noi Grotesk Overview Family Set 7
[Mixture] [Medium]
AåBbCert! AåBb🇭?
Ðd&ĕëhy! {Ð&ĕëhy!}
②/GġHi!+§ ②GġHi!+§
MmmħNøi /Mmħ!Nøi
Ouch!PpQ Oűĉh!PpQ
<<RřSŝsht!>> <<RřSŝht!>>
"UhWöoŵ!" "UhWöŵ!"
d
Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Inktraps 10 Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Inktraps 11
nnnnnn
[n – All Weights]
135
[Construction Points]
50
145
50
dna
Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Inktraps 12 Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Inktraps 13
[Regular]
dna
[Light]
dna
[Black]
a dp
Noi Grotesk Overview Construction 14 Noi Grotesk Overview Construction 15
Malp12
[Difference of Weights (a)]
[Construction Grid]
Ascendant (Default)
x Height
Base Line
Thin Ultralight Light Regular Medium Semibold Bold Black Headline Descendant (ss08)
100 200 300 400 500 600 750 900
Default Descendant
nn
Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Italic 16 Noi Grotesk Overview Construction - Italic 17
nnnnnnnn
[n – All Weights Italic]
OpenType [a]
a
[a – ss01]
a
[a – ss02]
a
Features [f,t]
y
[f,t]
[y – ss03]
y
[Creamy f,t – ss04]
f,t f,t
[G,Q] [Creamy G,Q – ss05]
[1 Alternates]
G,Q G,Q
Alternates
[2,3,4,5,6,9] [Small Size Numbers – ss06]
{[(?!.,:;)]} {[(?!.,:;)]}
[Dots/Accents] [Square Dots – ss08] (...) + All Dots/Accents
?!.,:;äëi ?!.,:;äëi
[Ascendant/Descendant] [Headline Letters – ss09]
bdfjlpqy bdfjlpqy
[H,M,U,W,?,!,@] [Spaghetti Alternates – ss10]
HMUW?!@2 HMUW@??!2
[Ampersand] [Ampersand – ss11]
& &
aalt
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 20 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 21
[a Alternates] [a Alternates]
alpaca alpaca
radiations radiations
alphabet alphabet
aalt
bartender bartender
[a.ss01] Light [a.ss01] Semibold
alpaca alpaca
radiations radiations
alphabet alphabet
aalt
bartender bartender
[a.ss02] Light [a.ss02] Semibold
alpaca alpaca
radiations radiations
alphabet alphabet
bartender bartender
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 22 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 23
Ehy!
[Default y] [Default y and y.ss03]
Many study
Happy day!
Physiological
Ehy!
Photography
[y.ss03]
Many study
Happy day!
Physiological [Default y]
Photography
composition of stars and galaxy that composition of stars and galaxy that
are many light years away or watch are many light years away or watch
in real time the microscopic physiologi- in real time the microscopic physiologi-
cal processes that occur within living cal processes that occur within living
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 24 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 25
[Creamy Alternates f,t/G,Q – ss04/ss05] Ultralight [Creamy Alternates f,t/G,Q – ss04/ss05] Semibold
[Creamy Alternates f,t/G,Q – ss04/ss05] Black [Creamy Alternates f,t/G,Q – ss04/ss05] Black
Quff!
2 2
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 28 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 29
34 34
569 569
[Default Numbers] Medium
The speed (SI) of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299’792’458 m/s. All electromagnetic radiation move
at exactly this same speed in vacuum. Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic radia-
tion that can be detected 69 by the human eye. The entire electromagnetic 15 spectrum is extremely
broad, ranging from low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in meters, to high
energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagntic 543 radiation,
as the name suggests, 3 describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, transporting energy at
the Speed of Light (which is~300,000 km/sec through a vacuum). Light can also be described in terms
[Small Size Numbers – ss06] Medium
The speed (SI) of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299’792’458 m/s. All electromagnetic radiation
move at exactly this same speed in vacuum. Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electroma-
gnetic radiation that can be detected 69 by the human eye. The entire electromagnetic 15 spectrum
is extremely broad, ranging from low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electroma-
gntic 543 radiation, as the name suggests, 3 describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields,
transporting energy at the Speed of Light (which is~300,000 km/sec through a vacuum). Light can
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 30 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 31
[Gold-hour] [Gold-hour]
<<Bre/men?>> "Bre/men?"
{Que+stions} {Que+stion}
-->M=18+2° -->M=18+2°
[Thinner Punctuation – ss07] Regular [Thinner Punctuation – ss07] Black
[Gold-hour] [Gold-hour]
<<Bre/men?>> <<Bre/men?>>
{Que+stion} {Que+stion}
-->M=18+2° -->M=18+2°
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 32 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 33
Ä!ë’
“Visible” “Visible”
light; is nöt light; is nöt
inherëntly. inherëntly.
diffërent! diffërent!
[Default] Medium [ss08] Medium
“Visible” “Visible”
Ä!ë’
light; is nöt light; is nöt
inherëntly. inherëntly.
diffërent! diffërent!
[Default] Black [ss08] Black
“Visible” “Visible”
light; is nöt light; is nöt
inherëntly. inherëntly.
diffërent! diffërent!
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 34 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Alternates 35
Addpp
[ss09 – Headline Letters] [ss09 – Headline Letters]
[Default]
dd
m/s. All electromagnetic
radiation move at exactly [Construction Grid]
Default Ascendants
UHMM HOOOOW
I lOOOVE MUCH
SPAGHETTI DO YOU LIKE
POMODORO SPAGHETTI??
[ss10 – Spaghetti Alternates] Regular [ss10 – Spaghetti Alternates] Bold
WWWRITE WWW.
AN EMAIL WEB.CH
@ME IF YOU SUMMER
WAAANT IS COMING
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Discretionary Ligatures 38 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Discretionary Ligatures 39
<<
[Discretionary Ligatures ON]
<<
Features [Discretionary Ligatures OFF]
>>
[Discretionary Ligatures ON]
>>
[Discretionary Ligatures OFF] [Discretionary Ligatures ON]
[2 Discretionary Ligatures]
No. No.
Discretionary
[Discretionary Ligatures OFF] [Discretionary Ligatures ON]
<--
[Discretionary Ligatures ON]
<--
[Discretionary Ligatures OFF] [Discretionary Ligatures ON]
:-) :-)
[Discretionary Ligatures OFF] [Discretionary Ligatures ON]
:-( :-(
[Discretionary Ligatures OFF] [Discretionary Ligatures ON]
(CH) (CH)
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Contextual Alternates 40 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Contextual Alternates 41
OpenType
N1 n1
[Contextual Numbers] Numbers will change automatically if an Uppercase occurs before them
Features
Case Sensitive Default Number
Number
[3 Contextual Alternates]
Contextual
[3]
Alf Art
[Contextual f/t] "f" and "t" will be automatically adapted, if "l","d,"r" occur before them
Alternates [calt]
Alf Art
[Contextual f.ss03/t.ss03] "f" and "t" will be automatically adapted, if "l","d,"r" occur before them
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Contextual Alternates 42 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Contextual Alternates 43
OpenType
23x5
[Contextual Alternates] If it appears between two numbers, "x" will automatically become "multiply"
Features
multiply, automatically changed
[3 Contextual Alternates]
Contextual
[3]
10:25
[Contextual Alternates OFF] "Colon" will automatically adapt if it occurs between two numbers
Alternates [calt]
10:25
[Contextual Alternates ON] "Colon" will automatically adapt if it occurs between two numbers
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Case Sensitive Forms 44 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Case Sensitive Forms 45
OpenType
(ABC)
[Case Sensitive Forms OFF]
Features
(ABC)
[4 Case Sensitive Forms] [Case Sensitive Forms ON]
Case Sensitive
[4]
Forms [case]
[N] {N}
[Case Sensitive Forms ON] [Thinner Punctuation]
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Case Sensitive Forms 46 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Case Sensitive Forms 47
OpenType
A@BC
[Case Sensitive Forms OFF] [All symbols are sensitive to Uppercase Letters]
Features
A–BC
[4 Case Sensitive Forms] [Case Sensitive Forms ON]
Case Sensitive
[4]
Forms [case]
@@ --
[Case Sensitive Forms OFF] [Case Sensitive Forms ON] [OFF] [ON]
Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Fractions 48 Noi Grotesk OpenType Features Fractions 49
OpenType
1/2 1/2
[Fractions OFF] [Fractions ON]
Features
5/6 5/6
[5 Fractions] [Fractions OFF] [Fractions ON]
72516/598
[Fractions ON]
Noi Grotesk Other Features Numbers 50 Noi Grotesk Other Features Numbers 51
035
Other Features [Default Numbers]
896
[1 Numbers]
[1] Numbers
2
Noi Grotesk Other Features Numbers 52 Noi Grotesk Other Features Numbers 53
⓿❶❷❸❹
[Default Numbers] [Circled Numbers]
00123456789
❺❻❼❽❾
[Uppercase Numbers]
00123456789
⓪①②③④
[Tabular Figures]
00123456789
[Oldstyle Proportional]
0123456789 ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨
[Oldstyle Tabular]
0123456789
Noi Grotesk Other Features Arrows 54 Noi Grotesk Other Features Arrows 55
Other Features
↖↑↗
[Arrows]
[2 Arrows]
$§¢£€¥¤
©®○�℮™
∑∏‡†ΔΩμπ
[3 Symbols and other letters]
Symbols and
[3]
other Letters ☹☺(CH)№¶
#%&&ß
¼½¾⅛⅜⅝
a
Noi Grotesk Variable 58 Noi Grotesk Variable 59
a
Thin – Width 495
Regular – Width 517
Black – Width 614
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
hamburs hamburs
n
Noi Grotesk Variable 62 Noi Grotesk Variable 63
and
and
[Noi Variable Flex] [Noi Variable Flex]
and n
[Noi Variable Fix] [Noi Variable Fix]
Noi Grotesk Thin [80/77pt] 64 Noi Grotesk Thin [65/65pt] 65
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to electromagnetic radiation that can be de- to electromagnetic radiation that can be de-
tected by the human eye. The entire elect- tected by the human eye. The entire elect-
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad,
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in ranging from the low energy radio waves with ranging from the low energy radio waves with
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are less wavelengths that are measured in meters, wavelengths that are measured in meters,
than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths
that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro- that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro-
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests,
Noi Grotesk Thin Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Thin [10/11.5pt] Thin Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to 700nm rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to 700nm
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred to as
Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is referred to
for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred to as
Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is referred to
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are less as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected by the human
eye. However, advanced scientific detectors, such as those
as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected by the human
eye. However, advanced scientific detectors, such as those
than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect and measure
photons across a much broader range of the electromagnetic
manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect and measure
photons across a much broader range of the electromagnetic
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower quantities of spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower quantities of
Noi Grotesk Thin [65/55pt] 68 Noi Grotesk Thin Italic [65/55pt] 69
The atoms, ions or molecules have The atoms, ions or molecules have
defined energy levels, usually defined energy levels, usually
associated with energy levels that associated with energy levels that
electrons in the matter can hold. electrons in the matter can hold.
Noi Grotesk Thin [15/16pt] Thin [12/13pt] Noi Grotesk Thin Italic [15/16pt] Thin Italic [12/13pt]
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules and As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules and
become altered, and by studying light that it is through their interactions with light which gives become altered, and by studying light that it is through their interactions with light which gives
rise to the various phenomena which can help us rise to the various phenomena which can help us
has originated or interacted with matter, understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
has originated or interacted with matter, understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
many of the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels, usually asso- many of the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels, usually asso-
be determined. It is through the study of ciated with energy levels that electrons in the matter be determined. It is through the study of ciated with energy levels that electrons in the matter
light that, for example, we can understand can hold. Light sometimes be generated by the light that, for example, we can understand can hold. Light sometimes be generated by the
the composition of stars and galaxies that matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can the composition of stars and galaxies that matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can
interact with the energy levels in a number of ways. interact with the energy levels in a number of ways.
are many light years away or watch in real We can represent the energy levels of matter in a are many light years away or watch in real We can represent the energy levels of matter in a
time the microscopic physiological pro- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented time the microscopic physiological pro- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented
cesses that occur within living cells. Matter cesses that occur within living cells. Matter
is composed of atoms, ions or molecules Thin [9/10pt] Thin [7/8pt] is composed of atoms, ions or molecules Thin Italic [9/10pt] Thin Italic [7/8pt]
and it is through their interactions with light The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy and it is through their interactions with light The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy
which gives rise to the various phenomena have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground state,
can absorb a photon which will allow the which gives rise to the various phenomena have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground state,
can absorb a photon which will allow the
which can help us understand the nature levels that electrons in the matter
atom or molecule to be raised to a higher
energy level state, known as an excited which can help us understand the nature levels that electrons in the matter
atom or molecule to be raised to a higher
energy level state, known as an excited
can hold. Light sometimes be can hold. Light sometimes be
of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules generated by the matter, or more
state. Hence the matter can absorb light
of characteristic wavelengths. The atom or of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules generated by the matter, or more
state. Hence the matter can absorb light
of characteristic wavelengths. The atom or
have defined energy levels, usually asso- commonly, a photon of light can
molecule typically stays in in an excited
state only for a very short time and it have defined energy levels, usually asso- commonly, a photon of light can
molecule typically stays in in an excited
state only for a very short time and it
interact with the energy levels in interact with the energy levels in
ciated with energy levels that electrons in a number of ways.We can
relaxes back to the ground state by a
number of mechanisms. In the example ciated with energy levels that electrons in a number of ways.We can
relaxes back to the ground state by a
number of mechanisms. In the example
shown, the excited atom or molecule shown, the excited atom or molecule
the matter can hold. Light sometimes be represent the energy levels of
matter in a scheme known as a
initially loses energy, not by emitting a the matter can hold. Light sometimes be represent the energy levels of
matter in a scheme known as a
initially loses energy, not by emitting a
photon, but instead it relaxes to the lower photon, but instead it relaxes to the lower
generated by the matter, or more com- Jablonski diagram, represented energy intermediate state by internal generated by the matter, or more com- Jablonski diagram, represented in energy intermediate state by internal
in Figure 2. An atom or molecule processes which typically heat up the Figure 2. An atom or molecule in processes which typically heat up the
monly, a photon of light can interact with in the lowest energy state matter. The intermediate energy level then monly, a photon of light can interact with the lowest energy state possible, matter. The intermediate energy level then
relaxes to the ground state by the relaxes to the ground state by the
the energy levels in a number of ways.We possible, known as the ground emission of a photon of lower energy the energy levels in a number of ways.We known as the ground state, can emission of a photon of lower energy
state, can absorb a photon which (longer wavelength) than the photon that absorb a photon which will allow (longer wavelength) than the photon that
can represent the energy levels of matter will allow the atom or molecule to was initially absorbed.How do we study can represent the energy levels of matter the atom or molecule to be was initially absorbed.How do we study
matter using light? Since photons that are matter using light? Since photons that are
in a scheme known as a Jablonski dia- be raised to a higher energy level
state, known as an excited state.
either absorbed or emitted by matter will in a scheme known as a Jablonski dia- raised to a higher energy level
state, known as an excited state.
either absorbed or emitted by matter will
be of a characteristic energy, when the be of a characteristic energy, when the
gram, represented in Figure 2. An atom or Hence the matter can absorb light that has interacted with matter is gram, represented in Figure 2. An atom or Hence the matter can absorb light that has interacted with matter is
Noi Grotesk Ultralight [80/77pt] 70 Noi Grotesk Ultralight [65/65pt] 71
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to electromagnetic radiation that can be de- to electromagnetic radiation that can be de-
tected by the human eye. The entire elect- tected by the human eye. The entire elect-
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad,
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in ranging from the low energy radio waves with ranging from the low energy radio waves with
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are l wavelengths that are measured in meters, wavelengths that are measured in meters,
ess than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths
that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro- that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro-
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests,
Noi Grotesk Ultralight Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Ultralight [10/11.5pt] Ultralight Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower
Noi Grotesk Ultralight [65/55pt] 74 Noi Grotesk Ultralight Italic [65/55pt] 75
The atoms, ions or molecules have The atoms, ions or molecules have
defined energy levels, usually defined energy levels, usually
associated with energy levels that associated with energy levels that
electrons in the matter can hold. electrons in the matter can hold.
Noi Grotesk Ultralight [15/16pt] Ultralight [12/13pt] Noi Grotesk Ultralight Italic [15/16pt] Ultralight Italic [12/13pt]
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules and As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules and
become altered, and by studying light that it is through their interactions with light which gives become altered, and by studying light that it is through their interactions with light which gives
rise to the various phenomena which can help us rise to the various phenomena which can help us
has originated or interacted with matter, understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
has originated or interacted with matter, understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
many of the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels, usually asso- many of the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels, usually asso-
be determined. It is through the study of ciated with energy levels that electrons in the matter be determined. It is through the study of ciated with energy levels that electrons in the matter
light that, for example, we can understand can hold. Light sometimes be generated by the light that, for example, we can understand can hold. Light sometimes be generated by the
the composition of stars and galaxies that matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can the composition of stars and galaxies that matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can
interact with the energy levels in a number of ways. interact with the energy levels in a number of ways.
are many light years away or watch in real We can represent the energy levels of matter in a are many light years away or watch in real We can represent the energy levels of matter in a
time the microscopic physiological pro- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented time the microscopic physiological pro- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented
cesses that occur within living cells. Mat- cesses that occur within living cells. Mat-
ter is composed of atoms, ions or mole- Ultralight [9/10pt] Ultralight [7/8pt] ter is composed of atoms, ions or molecu- Ultralight Italic [9/10pt] Ultralight Italic [7/8pt]
cules and it is through their interactions The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy les and it is through their interactions with The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy
with light which gives rise to the various have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground state,
can absorb a photon which will allow the light which gives rise to the various phe- have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground state,
can absorb a photon which will allow the
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to electromagnetic radiation that can be to electromagnetic radiation that can be de-
detected by the human eye. The entire elect- tected by the human eye. The entire elect-
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad,
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in ranging from the low energy radio waves with ranging from the low energy radio waves with
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are wavelengths that are measured in meters, wavelengths that are measured in meters,
less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths
that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro- that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro-
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests,
Noi Grotesk Light Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Light [10/11.5pt] Light Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic fields, electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower
Noi Grotesk Light [65/55pt] 80 Noi Grotesk Light Italic [65/55pt] 81
The atoms, ions or molecules have The atoms, ions or molecules have
defined energy levels, usually defined energy levels, usually
associated with energy levels that associated with energy levels that
electrons in the matter can hold. electrons in the matter can hold.
Noi Grotesk Light [15/16pt] Light [12/13pt] Noi Grotesk Light Italic [15/16pt] Light Italic [12/13pt]
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules and
become altered, and by studying light and it is through their interactions with light which become altered, and by studying light it is through their interactions with light which gives
gives rise to the various phenomena which can help rise to the various phenomena which can help us
that has originated or interacted with us understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions
that has originated or interacted with understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
matter, many of the properties of that or molecules have defined energy levels, usually as- matter, many of the properties of that molecules have defined energy levels, usually
matter can be determined. It is through sociated with energy levels that electrons in the matter can be determined. It is through associated with energy levels that electrons in the
the study of light that, for example, we matter can hold. Light sometimes be generated by the study of light that, for example, we matter can hold. Light sometimes be generated by
can understand the composition of stars the matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can can understand the composition of stars the matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can
interact with the energy levels in a number of ways. interact with the energy levels in a number of ways.
and galaxies that are many light years We can represent the energy levels of matter in a and galaxies that are many light years We can represent the energy levels of matter in a
away or watch in real time the microsco- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented away or watch in real time the microsco- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented
pic physiological processes that occur pic physiological processes that occur
within living cells. Matter is composed of Light [9/10pt] Light [7/8pt] within living cells. Matter is composed of Light Italic [9/10pt] Light Italic [7/8pt]
atoms, ions or molecules and it is through The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy atoms, ions or molecules and it is through The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy
their interactions with light which gives have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground
state, can absorb a photon which will their interactions with light which gives have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground
state, can absorb a photon which will
rise to the various phenomena which can levels that electrons in the
allow the atom or molecule to be raised
to a higher energy level state, known as rise to the various phenomena which can levels that electrons in the
allow the atom or molecule to be raised
to a higher energy level state, known as
matter can hold. Light someti- matter can hold. Light someti-
help us understand the nature of matter. mes be generated by the matter,
an excited state. Hence the matter can
absorb light of characteristic wavelen- help us understand the nature of matter. mes be generated by the matter,
an excited state. Hence the matter can
absorb light of characteristic wavelen-
energy levels that electrons in the matter can represent the energy levels
of matter in a scheme known as
sms. In the example shown, the excited
atom or molecule initially loses energy, energy levels that electrons in the matter can represent the energy levels
of matter in a scheme known as
sms. In the example shown, the excited
atom or molecule initially loses energy,
not by emitting a photon, but instead it not by emitting a photon, but instead it
can hold. Light sometimes be generated a Jablonski diagram, represen- relaxes to the lower energy intermediate can hold. Light sometimes be generated a Jablonski diagram, represen- relaxes to the lower energy intermediate
ted in Figure 2. An atom or state by internal processes which ted in Figure 2. An atom or state by internal processes which
by the matter, or more commonly, a pho- molecule in the lowest energy typically heat up the matter. The by the matter, or more commonly, a pho- molecule in the lowest energy typically heat up the matter. The
intermediate energy level then relaxes to intermediate energy level then relaxes to
ton of light can interact with the energy state possible, known as the the ground state by the emission of a ton of light can interact with the energy state possible, known as the the ground state by the emission of a
ground state, can absorb a photon of lower energy (longer ground state, can absorb a photon of lower energy (longer
levels in a number of ways.We can repre- photon which will allow the atom wavelength) than the photon that was levels in a number of ways.We can repre- photon which will allow the atom wavelength) than the photon that was
initially absorbed.How do we study initially absorbed.How do we study matter
sent the energy levels of matter in a or molecule to be raised to a
higher energy level state, known
matter using light? Since photons that are sent the energy levels of matter in a or molecule to be raised to a
higher energy level state, known
using light? Since photons that are either
either absorbed or emitted by matter will absorbed or emitted by matter will be of
scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, as an excited state. Hence the be of a characteristic energy, when the scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, as an excited state. Hence the a characteristic energy, when the light
Noi Grotesk Regular [80/77pt] 82 Noi Grotesk Regular [65/65pt] 83
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to electromagnetic radiation that can be to electromagnetic radiation that can be
detected by the human eye. The entire elect- detected by the human eye. The entire elect-
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, romagnetic spectrum is extremely broad,
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in ranging from the low energy radio waves with ranging from the low energy radio waves with
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are wavelengths that are measured in meters, wavelengths that are measured in meters,
less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths
that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro- that are less than 1x10-11 meters. Electro-
name suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic magnetic radiation, as their name suggests, magnetic radiation, as their name suggests,
Noi Grotesk Regular Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Regular [10/11.5pt] Regular Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that the
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corresponds
to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from low rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to rum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through to
energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured in 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred
to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected
by the human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect
and measure photons across a much broader range of the
name suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and magnetic electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down to much lower
Noi Grotesk Regular [65/55pt] 86 Noi Grotesk Regular Italic [65/55pt] 87
The atoms, ions or molecules have The atoms, ions or molecules have
defined energy levels, usually defined energy levels, usually
associated with energy levels that associated with energy levels that
electrons in the matter can hold. electrons in the matter can hold.
Noi Grotesk Regular [15/16pt] Regular [12/13pt] Noi Grotesk Regular Italic [15/16pt] Regular Italic [12/13pt]
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules
become altered, and by studying light and it is through their interactions with light which become altered, and by studying light and it is through their interactions with light which
gives rise to the various phenomena which can gives rise to the various phenomena which can help
that has originated or interacted with help us understand the nature of matter. The
that has originated or interacted with us understand the nature of matter. The atoms, ions
matter, many of the properties of that atoms, ions or molecules have defined energy matter, many of the properties of that or molecules have defined energy levels, usually
matter can be determined. It is through levels, usually associated with energy levels that matter can be determined. It is through associated with energy levels that electrons in the
the study of light that, for example, we electrons in the matter can hold. Light sometimes the study of light that, for example, we matter can hold. Light sometimes be generated by
can understand the composition of stars be generated by the matter, or more commonly, a can understand the composition of stars the matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can
photon of light can interact with the energy levels in interact with the energy levels in a number of ways.
and galaxies that are many light years a number of ways.We can represent the energy and galaxies that are many light years We can represent the energy levels of matter in a
away or watch in real time the microsco- levels of matter in a scheme known as a Jablonski away or watch in real time the microsco- scheme known as a Jablonski diagram, represented
pic physiological processes that occur pic physiological processes that occur
within living cells. Matter is composed of Regular [9/10pt] Regular [7/8pt] within living cells. Matter is composed of Regular Italic [9/10pt] Regular Italic [7/8pt]
atoms, ions or molecules and it is throu- The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest atoms, ions or molecules and it is through The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest energy
gh their interactions with light which gi- have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
energy state possible, known as the
ground state, can absorb a photon which their interactions with light which gives have defined energy levels,
usually associated with energy
state possible, known as the ground
state, can absorb a photon which will
ves rise to the various phenomena which levels that electrons in the
will allow the atom or molecule to be
raised to a higher energy level state, rise to the various phenomena which can levels that electrons in the
allow the atom or molecule to be raised
to a higher energy level state, known as
matter can hold. Light someti- matter can hold. Light someti-
can help us understand the nature of mes be generated by the
known as an excited state. Hence the
matter can absorb light of characteristic help us understand the nature of matter. mes be generated by the matter,
an excited state. Hence the matter can
absorb light of characteristic wavelen-
ciated with energy levels that electrons ways.We can represent the
energy levels of matter in a
mechanisms. In the example shown, the
excited atom or molecule initially loses with energy levels that electrons in the ways.We can represent the
energy levels of matter in a
sms. In the example shown, the excited
atom or molecule initially loses energy,
energy, not by emitting a photon, but not by emitting a photon, but instead it
in the matter can hold. Light sometimes scheme known as a Jablonski instead it relaxes to the lower energy matter can hold. Light sometimes be scheme known as a Jablonski relaxes to the lower energy intermediate
diagram, represented in Figure intermediate state by internal processes diagram, represented in Figure state by internal processes which
be generated by the matter, or more 2. An atom or molecule in the which typically heat up the matter. The generated by the matter, or more com- 2. An atom or molecule in the typically heat up the matter. The
intermediate energy level then relaxes to intermediate energy level then relaxes to
commonly, a photon of light can interact lowest energy state possible, the ground state by the emission of a monly, a photon of light can interact with lowest energy state possible, the ground state by the emission of a
known as the ground state, can photon of lower energy (longer known as the ground state, can photon of lower energy (longer
with the energy levels in a number of absorb a photon which will allow wavelength) than the photon that was the energy levels in a number of ways. absorb a photon which will allow wavelength) than the photon that was
initially absorbed.How do we study initially absorbed.How do we study
ways.We can represent the energy levels the atom or molecule to be
raised to a higher energy level
matter using light? Since photons that We can represent the energy levels of the atom or molecule to be
raised to a higher energy level
matter using light? Since photons that are
are either absorbed or emitted by matter either absorbed or emitted by matter will
of matter in a scheme known as a Ja- state, known as an excited will be of a characteristic energy, when matter in a scheme known as a Jablonski state, known as an excited state. be of a characteristic energy, when the
Noi Grotesk Medium [80/77pt] 88 Noi Grotesk Medium [65/65pt] 89
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to to electromagnetic radiation that can to to electromagnetic radiation that can
be detected by the human eye. The entire be detected by the human eye. The entire
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from elect- romagnetic spectrum is extremely elect- romagnetic spectrum is extremely
low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured broad, ranging from the low energy radio broad, ranging from the low energy radio
in meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that waves with wavelengths that are measured waves with wavelengths that are measured
are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as in meters, to high energy gamma rays with in meters, to high energy gamma rays with
wavelengths that are less than 1x10-11 me- wavelengths that are less than 1x10-11 me-
the name suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and ma- ters. Electromagnetic radiation, as their ters. Electromagnetic radiation, as their
Noi Grotesk Medium Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Medium [10/11.5pt] Medium Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire the human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corre-
sponds to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic
the human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corre-
sponds to only a very narrow window of the electromagnetic
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from spectrum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through spectrum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light through
low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measured to 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is
referred to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than
to 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is
referred to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700
in meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths that 700 nm is referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can
be detected by the human eye. However, advanced scienti-
nm is referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be
detected by the human eye. However, advanced scientific
are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as fic detectors, such as those manufactured by Andor, can be
used to detect and measure photons across a much broa-
detectors, such as those manufactured by Andor, can be
used to detect and measure photons across a much broader
the name suggests, describes fluctuations of electric and ma- der range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso range of the electromagnetic spectrum, and it isalso down
Noi Grotesk Medium [65/55pt] 92 Noi Grotesk Medium Italic [65/55pt] 93
The atoms, ions or molecules have The atoms, ions or molecules have
defined energy levels, usually defined energy levels, usually
associated with energy levels that associated with energy levels that
electrons in the matter can hold electrons in the matter can hold.
Noi Grotesk Medium [15/16pt] Medium [12/13pt] Noi Grotesk Medium Italic [15/16pt] Medium Italic [12/13pt]
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecules
become altered, and by studying light and it is through their interactions with light become altered, and by studying light and it is through their interactions with light which
which gives rise to the various phenomena which gives rise to the various phenomena which can
that has originated or interacted with can help us understand the nature of matter. The
that has originated or interacted with help us understand the nature of matter. The
matter, many of the properties of that atoms, ions or molecules have defined energy matter, many of the properties of that atoms, ions or molecules have defined energy
matter can be determined. It is through levels, usually associated with energy levels that matter can be determined. It is through levels, usually associated with energy levels that
the study of light that, for example, we electrons in the matter can hold. Light sometimes the study of light that, for example, we electrons in the matter can hold. Light sometimes
can understand the composition of be generated by the matter, or more commonly, can understand the composition of be generated by the matter, or more commonly, a
a photon of light can interact with the energy photon of light can interact with the energy levels
stars and galaxies that are many light levels in a number of ways.We can represent the stars and galaxies that are many light in a number of ways.We can represent the energy
years away or watch in real time the energy levels of matter in a scheme known as a years away or watch in real time the levels of matter in a scheme known as a Jablonski
microscopic physiological processes microscopic physiological processes
that occur within living cells. Matter is Medium [9/10pt] Medium [7/8pt] that occur within living cells. Matter is Medium Italic [9/10pt] Medium Italic [7/8pt]
composed of atoms, ions or molecules The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest composed of atoms, ions or molecules The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest
light which gives rise to the various levels that electrons in the
which will allow the atom or molecule
to be raised to a higher energy level light which gives rise to the various levels that electrons in the
which will allow the atom or molecule to
be raised to a higher energy level state,
matter can hold. Light someti- matter can hold. Light someti-
phenomena which can help us under- mes be generated by the
state, known as an excited state. Hence
the matter can absorb light of phenomena which can help us under- mes be generated by the
known as an excited state. Hence the
matter can absorb light of characteri-
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire to to electromagnetic radiation that can to to electromagnetic radiation that can
be detected by the human eye. The entire be detected by the human eye. The entire
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from elect- romagnetic spectrum is extremely elect- romagnetic spectrum is extremely
low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measu- broad, ranging from the low energy radio broad, ranging from the low energy radio
red in meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths waves with wavelengths that are measu- waves with wavelengths that are measu-
that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radia- red in meters, to high energy gamma rays red in meters, to high energy gamma rays
with wavelengths that are less than 1x10- with wavelengths that are less than 1x10-
tion, as the name suggests, describes fluctuations of elec- 11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as 11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as
Noi Grotesk Semibold Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Semibold [10/11.5pt] Semibold Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electromagnetic Visible light is not inherently different from the other
parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the excep-
Visible light is not inherently different from the other parts
of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the exception that
radiation that can be detected by the human eye. The entire tion that the human eye can detect visible waves. This
fact corresponds to only a very narrow window of the
the human eye can detect visible waves. This fact corre-
sponds to only a very narrow window of the electromagne-
electromagnetic spectrum is extremely broad, ranging from electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from about 400nm for tic spectrum, ranging from about 400nm for violet light
low energy radio waves with wavelengths that are measu- violet light through to 700nm for red light. Radiation lower
than 4000nm is referred to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and
through to 700nm for red light. Radiation lower than
4000nm is referred to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation
red in meters, to high energy gamma rays with wavelengths radiation longer than 700 nm is referred to as Infra-Re-
d(IR), neither of which can be detected by the human eye.
longer than 700 nm is referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither
of which can be detected by the human eye. However,
that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radia- However, advanced scientific detectors, such as those
manufactured by Andor, can be used to detect and
advanced scientific detectors, such as those manufactu-
red by Andor, can be used to detect and measure photons
tion, as the name suggests, describes fluctuations of elec- measure photons across a much broader range of the across a much broader range of the electromagnetic
Noi Grotesk Semibold [65/55pt] 98 Noi Grotesk Semibold Italic [65/55pt] 99
As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or mole- As light interacts with matter it can be Matter is composed of atoms, ions or mole-
become altered, and by studying light cu-les and it is through their interactions with become altered, and by studying light cu-les and it is through their interactions with
light which gives rise to the various pheno- light which gives rise to the various pheno-
that has originated or interacted with mena which can help us understand the nature
that has originated or interacted with mena which can help us understand the nature
matter, many of the properties of that of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules have matter, many of the properties of that of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules have
matter can be determined. It is throu- defined energy levels, usually associated with matter can be determined. It is throu- defined energy levels, usually associated with
gh the study of light that, for example, energy levels that electrons in the matter can gh the study of light that, for example, energy levels that electrons in the matter can
we can understand the composition of hold. Light sometimes be generated by the mat- we can understand the composition of hold. Light sometimes be generated by the
ter, or more commonly, a photon of light can matter, or more commonly, a photon of light can
stars and galaxies that are many light interact with the energy levels in a number stars and galaxies that are many light interact with the energy levels in a number
years away or watch in real time the of ways.We can represent the energy levels of years away or watch in real time the of ways.We can represent the energy levels of
microscopic physiological processes microscopic physiological processes
that occur within living cells. Matter is Semibold [9/10pt] Semibold [7/8pt] that occur within living cells. Matter is Semibold Italic [9/10pt] Semibold Italic [7/8pt]
composed of atoms, ions or molecules The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest composed of atoms, ions or molecules The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest
with light which gives rise to the va- energy levels that electrons in
which will allow the atom or molecule
to be raised to a higher energy level light which gives rise to the various energy levels that electrons in
which will allow the atom or molecule
to be raised to a higher energy level
rious phenomena which can help us the matter can hold. Light
sometimes be generated by
state, known as an excited state.
Hence the matter can absorb light of phenomena which can help us under- the matter can hold. Light
sometimes be generated by
state, known as an excited state.
Hence the matter can absorb light of
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electroma- Light, (or Visible Light), commonly re- Light, (or Visible Light), commonly re-
gnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. fers to to electromagnetic radiation fers to to electromagnetic radiation
that can be detected by the human eye. that can be detected by the human eye.
The entire electromagnetic spectrum is extremely bro- The entire elect- romagnetic spectrum The entire elect- romagnetic spectrum
ad, ranging from low energy radio waves with wavelen- is extremely broad, ranging from the is extremely broad, ranging from the
gths that are measured in meters, to high energy gamma low energy radio waves with wavelen- low energy radio waves with wavelen-
rays with wavelengths that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. gths that are measured in meters, to gths that are measured in meters, to
high energy gamma rays with wavelen- high energy gamma rays with wavelen-
Electromagnetic radiation, as the name suggests, descri- gths that are less than 1x10-11 meters. gths that are less than 1x10-11 meters.
Noi Grotesk Bold Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Bold [10/11.5pt] Bold Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electroma- Visible light is not inherently different from the other
parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the
Visible light is not inherently different from the other
parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, with the excep-
gnetic radiation that can be detected by the human eye. exception that the human eye can detect visible
waves. This fact corresponds to only a very narrow
tion that the human eye can detect visible waves. This
fact corresponds to only a very narrow window of the
The entire electromagnetic spectrum is extremely bro- window of the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from about 400nm
ad, ranging from low energy radio waves with wavelen- about 400nm for violet light through to 700nm for red
light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is referred to as
for violet light through to 700nm for red light. Radiation
lower than 4000nm is referred to as Ultra-Violet (UV)
gths that are measured in meters, to high energy gamma Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than 700 nm is
referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be
and radiation longer than 700 nm is referred to as
Infra-Red(IR), neither of which can be detected by the
rays with wavelengths that are less than 1 x 10-11 meters. detected by the human eye. However, advanced scien-
tific detectors, such as those manufactured by Andor,
human eye. However, advanced scientific detectors,
such as those manufactured by Andor, can be used to
Electromagnetic radiation, as the name suggests, descri- can be used to detect and measure photons across a detect and measure photons across a much broader
Noi Grotesk Bold [65/55pt] 104 Noi Grotesk Bold Italic [65/55pt] 105
As light interacts with matter it can Matter is composed of atoms, ions or mole- As light interacts with matter it can Matter is composed of atoms, ions or molecu-
be become altered, and by studying cules and it is through their interactions with be become altered, and by studying les and it is through their interactions with
light which gives rise to the various pheno- light which gives rise to the various pheno-
light that has originated or inte- mena which can help us understand the natu-
light that has originated or inte- mena which can help us understand the natu-
racted with matter, many of the re of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules racted with matter, many of the pro- re of matter. The atoms, ions or molecules
properties of that matter can be have defined energy levels, usually associa- perties of that matter can be deter- have defined energy levels, usually associa-
determined. It is through the study ted with energy levels that electrons in the mined. It is through the study of ted with energy levels that electrons in the
of light that, for example, we can matter can hold. Light sometimes be genera- light that, for example, we can un- matter can hold. Light sometimes be genera-
ted by the matter, or more commonly, a ted by the matter, or more commonly, a pho-
understand the composition of stars photon of light can interact with the energy derstand the composition of stars ton of light can interact with the energy
and galaxies that are many light levels in a number of ways.We can represent and galaxies that are many light levels in a number of ways.We can represent
years away or watch in real time the years away or watch in real time the
microscopic physiological proces- Bold [9/10pt] Bold [7/8pt] microscopic physiological proces- Bold Italic [9/10pt] Bold Italic [7/8pt]
ses that occur within living cells. The atoms, ions or molecu- An atom or molecule in the lowest ses that occur within living cells. The atoms, ions or molecules An atom or molecule in the lowest
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electroma- Light, (or Visible Light), commonly Light, (or Visible Light), commonly
gnetic radiation that can be detected by the human refers to to electromagnetic radiation refers to to electromagnetic radiation
that can be detected by the human that can be detected by the human
eye. The entire electromagnetic spectrum is extre- eye. The entire elect- romagnetic eye. The entire elect- romagnetic
mely broad, ranging from low energy radio waves with spectrum is extremely broad, ranging spectrum is extremely broad, ranging
wavelengths that are measured in meters, to high from the low energy radio waves with from the low energy radio waves with
energy gamma rays with wavelengths that are less wavelengths that are measured in wavelengths that are measured in
meters, to high energy gamma rays meters, to high energy gamma rays
than 1 x 10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as with wavelengths that are less than with wavelengths that are less than
Noi Grotesk Black Italic [20/20pt] Noi Grotesk Black [10/11.5pt] Black Italic [10/11.5pt]
Light, (or Visible Light), commonly refers to electro- Visible light is not inherently different from the
other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, with
Visible light is not inherently different from the
other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, with
magnetic radiation that can be detected by the human the exception that the human eye can detect visible
waves. This fact corresponds to only a very narrow
the exception that the human eye can detect visible
waves. This fact corresponds to only a very narrow
eye. Theentire electromagnetic spectrum is extremely window of the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging window of the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging
broad, ranging from low energy radio waves with wa- from about 400nm for violet light through to 700nm
for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is refer-
from about 400nm for violet light through to 700nm
for red light. Radiation lower than 4000nm is refer-
velengths that are measured in meters, to high energy red to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than
700 nm is referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of
red to as Ultra-Violet (UV) and radiation longer than
700 nm is referred to as Infra-Red(IR), neither of
gamma rays with wavelengths that are less than 1 x which can be detected by the human eye. However,
advanced scientific detectors, such as those manu-
which can be detected by the human eye. However,
advanced scientific detectors, such as those manu-
10-11 meters. Electromagnetic radiation, as the name factured by Andor, can be used to detect and measu- factured by Andor, can be used to detect and measu-
Noi Grotesk Black [65/55pt] 110 Noi Grotesk Black Italic [65/55pt] 111
As light interacts with matter it Matter is composed of atoms, ions or mole- As light interacts with matter it Matter is composed of atoms, ions or mole-
can be become altered, and by cules and it is through their interactions can be become altered, and by cules and it is through their interactions
with light which gives rise to the various with light which gives rise to the various
studying light that has originated phenomena which can help us understand
studying light that has originated phenomena which can help us understand
or interacted with matter, many of the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or or interacted with matter, many of the nature of matter. The atoms, ions or
the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels, the properties of that matter can molecules have defined energy levels,
be determined. It is through the usually associated with energy levels that be determined. It is through the usually associated with energy levels that
study of light that, for example, electrons in the matter can hold. Light study of light that, for example, we electrons in the matter can hold. Light
sometimes be generated by the matter, or sometimes be generated by the matter, or
we can understand the composi- more commonly, a photon of light can inte- can understand the composition of more commonly, a photon of light can inte-
tion of stars and galaxies that are ract with the energy levels in a number of stars and galaxies that are many ract with the energy levels in a number of
many light years away or watch in light years away or watch in real
real time the microscopic physio- Black [9/10pt] Black [7/8pt] time the microscopic physiological Black Italic [9/10pt] Black Italic [7/8pt]
logical processes that occur wi- The atoms, ions or molecu- An atom or molecule in the lowest processes that occur within living The atoms, ions or molecu- An atom or molecule in the lowest
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