IN DUSTRIAL wASTE TREATMENT

ASSIGN MENT 01 NAmE: KSTHITA PRAGNA

CLSS4/6 Crvel eng8
31850630 1044
Roll No:

a ) Stah the p hoso n vdvrd in the badorial gtowth

Pattom
umoculota
ns,uhuntwor a mittt-otgamibm
SubstratD, i Hows in mum bor
n duihabl
ptouos growth uaniimu
multplicokan, and he
he
Cxhaustrcd d amy Gther fadltr
he
fill he Subshatn is

himdars h iowth
naclte duch qno wth micte-dgamissns
a bakh
Shown the gwu blow
may be dhmafially

olo ws thru distinot phabis

hrowth pattom

PHASE (1)
OLOG ot ExPo NENTIAL GaRawTH
DECLIN ING OR HETARDED GROWTH PHASE CR)
ENDO GGEN EOUS GaROWTH PHASE t DEATH PHASE)
DECLiNING GRoWT [ EN
DO6GE N EOuS GRoWTt PHAS E
CtoG1, GRouTH, PHRSE) - (3
(1)- a)

TIME

i
g1 (6) 0smg bacbrial rowth kinthics Auniwe qjuakons 2

the lent Subsah SRT, Concenral

dompuwt
bionass im avratan tamk.

ons BACTERIAL GRow TH, kiNETICSS

eu- Subs frat . ontentsatiom ysfem, undo
Omy
Unuorormenfiol dondtons, ho mass miltte
propo
Otgamams wil hmud totncaase ue to Cll ymlhusis
arnd dcituas du t he ndeguntous tespiocclom
he mt uate rowth bio- mass, Ax/de maybe

qwen by
d dF kaX
dt dt

whuu
the in he
he
X Comuntrafam d mic ro -gamisms
ndt, mg/!m
tim Contact in he uactt

dy mio gamsm vo wmtf imt

1ime
how th

Pon Umtt Vdlume, (nta T), gl4/ doy

dF a Substraft uleyation, m
ghowth Yild fciunt, g / g
y
and Kd miare - diganism Cotay Colfornt pu day
 Now, lat us rake S= Canantration Sduahh
ubs hat in he ruactot
ah Sabstrak ufliyaton:

i.e dS dE
dt

Now aym 0, Cam be writtoom as

d/dt Y dF/dt - - Ka
X

dontenttaron
the Substhat
Jh tulationshib be twun
gimby he
ubuall
Sp ufliyaton ak 6

porbdicJenden
Jowimg emimuGus

d Fldt km S
ks +S
Kon MaNimurm uatt Substrah
whuu
Uttiq aion per day (T),

Ks &ubs theaft Cameanhaion at he ufliyahon

rah kmf2, mall CmL-3)
whva tho Subs Yrate
Now in frm al bidog ical kadrs,
sually ow, ie S<<ks, ho dpuefie
donanmation
Ppkochis
to kmSks
ulley algo nat
dS/d+ konS- dS km
ie, dF/ df
L
hona Aamp.anUM -dkXS mas mictredgansms)
amad
ds S
ks ,

we get k Kom

drt Ykm
ksS
ka

pn: S k a
Ks t5
ghauth sot (e)=Yk
in whidh m= maym um Spufe

omlmuous
kimt16, appkud im
Micvobioa ghouwth
tacttt
aCompkh mly, No hicyck Spm

he amalysts thB h biolglal kade, h1 flauwitg

surmptans mvadt

the toacdot at a lonsta

0 diautc wash ow in
n fomeg untOusy
Hare , amd is imstomim! eus
Un he ruad
m izud with h ontons
m
with owm
he tuoclot
h m iuud Kayo
at 9ucaue uayual fo the ho nlow
on ta in any aclve
m lunt das m
micndigam ism amd

tm micndoambmb ntntealanh he uunds md

that mVth Huada a yua
Umdun thss ondhons, he matria mas balané

Ctoss may be
wretn 0 ouss 5
Mt Garsth tate
Rat Chon mirobal maßs in the
Otomcas im uaTt
Suacdo
Rak mlondig amibmg3

Gufouw hen he heacót

which on b, wtittn u0s

oVYf-hxv-g
mivrehic/ mass fuachus a donsta
ed in Shady Shat, the
ala, iedx= 0
d
6 he tyuatien, uduas ta

yd XVa x,dà,ydd.ka
X
-

Tml the mitobial

Now the mam Ttaclon
tme
mas m he uactt, mam all usidbn

qwem

tin which 9= hyichaulic utemton fme

ime
meam l l rusidm6 ome.
 U6img aualignb 3 omd 4, ,9, may be fu- whithm a

L yd/4t ka
X

Sub sthart utlegoten talt, (dF/dt)/x

Th Spele the
th food to- mionoteg anismms tae, U, d
ptusunts
donsidvracl on a foni
actot when
oading
mass md m£ ba8is

AF /At
Xm
whtd, wmit 1me
mount o d utligd "pe
F/p=
the Qclwe muro - Gg am isms
Xm mus

he iuactt.

Using aquatiern amd , L XU- k

12

the unt Substrat

Usimg eajualion and Fo
tomomtaton. 1
ks ( ka Oe)

e.Ykm-k)-
Vow tntin
Wow Complte -miy-me huych oystm asuming
ha he Substrak omeval midahd ony thnough
be lobuy apptximotta
he micre- ganisms, dF/d! may

Substrait umraval por umlt Velune he Ruad

ethe
dF gS-S)
d V

O0, bing cajuaion amd puhing

auaken theo, dlo wing
0, theo, phuscon 'X
maybe lnvd

YCS -S.)
I+ ka Oc

miwobial mass
Cdorlalts the
Thie eqyuahin
Qwratan tamk.
Comtun tralgn in the
92 (a) Clas 4 he bioloqial huarent ptoussswiBh eprune8
e hemekabdie unctien amd ttuatmunt Ohous5ts
Fiplain the tuatmen F phassus to mehabda funlian in
bn
frumtnf ORotsses with talerorce
The biological
o he mutabdu undon amd proussUs am-be
Amd tuatiment Prousus am Qomplisheol

Dy Lwe ha mbbrds 3

ESPIRATiON
SYNTHE'SIS

is minsbiolgical phasbus in ubich

KESPIRAT (oN a

a pttion h Qwaiablk 0g amit d

un dgamic dubshat Oxidizad

biolhgical Chemical Peachons, bing alalsed
Rmowm as
ge prolin mdicuhs.

en/yms produad by miwro dig amisms t

hberat Unegy
KeSPIRATIoN, am be furthee pla med by HERO BIG mnd

NE ROBIC Candition8
Oxidanon amd dhhckasian lan fake plaa im
AEROBIC 0nd ANERoBIC anditons6)
(UNOER AEROBIC COwDITION) The Vagun ods 0s themal
On the oher hand, Sllats, wtkahs, orben doridh ond
wn Ciqami damppunds act asydrapen a t o 1

HNERO BIc CoN DITTONS

trus
Merabdt md poducls h i tuspbralin au

walbr, mm om, mlthan

unbtguanics ik, larbon Gitxidk,

y.crgun dulphicle
dhc. ,

uspiroton Uligd by
Jhe umu9y dorivd prem
micre gansms te (SYNTHESI25
gr
Hongh amahdt it onymt aralgd
Muw pretoplhsns
the tumdtiming potuon Substeafi
Ttacliomb, prom
coriue
rive he engy
dh hutorophobis mioro- dgamsmb

t ul mayubud cal ymthus chsindy heugh he

she hond
6ridaton dpanit dubsham ; on h
he auoueph is mitro- 0iqami&mms
tha omu
Jot Symthsis eihve from ht undgomit dubshamas ot

htrough phste dymths8

t e absn amy duitabk Sutshai (ttomal) e
lurwt th Unvg hwough heOxidalon
m wdtqamisms
hein wm Droiplasmb. Such a phsS6 allud as
ENDO GE NOus RESPIRATION
 Jhtouglh he muabekic Drosses in boh AUwbic uamdlo

0merobic phocwses
olmos donslas, h yak
87e n aoic hous66, usimg Oyugun as bydhypen
han hat n m omuobi
Gitap tot much mdu man
Conddcn. Jhs s he
the kuason, why he Qrobic dystms
md unvrgy amd fhus pradaut mdu mw
Tibosat
ham t h e amvugbic dysturb

th Varisus opralanal roblms nand

nCounhrud tin tualing the mdustrial wash wafoe
USing RICELINGn FTLTERS? Usauss t ulatin mêris and
US
hmonits arious ricklinglts
PRo BLEMS
OPERATTONAL
FILTER PoNDING

FLIES
FLTER
700ouRS
ICING o FILTER SORFACE
CLOGG1NG
SLov GHING
CH ANNE LI N .
 orits amd Demerils larioas rickling a

Trecblony Rlkocs
Class fad d to rgami amd hydale

oodingb
Accorbing te the mumbrunits used in

Socius
OLow RATE TRTCk N Ga FILTEPSS
Simplh tuathnent untts MERTS
produa adensisentuunt Aality
NOT PRovIDED wth KECIRCOt AT 10N DE-omvrit

hunt
Hah -ROTE TRICkLIWG FLTERS
mduontimuous amd umfom Sldugh ing
ow's

REcralaton is U8d

3 Kov#1NG FILTER
High tate tyotos with plasti patking
7ow un Ugy egya irud
StNGLE STAGE TRICk LIG FLLTER
only Singlehr& cadoprd

Kecirculaham s mot phovided.

OVERALL ADVANTAGES OF TRICk LING FILTEPS

mittyao amd Shobliyd.

uam Pumeve about 804 Suspendid Solics amd

about 30 BoD
n Lomparision wih lontact bd
Jh tat looding
PhotLss
amd dots mat apuirtud amy
i dimple, Chuap
hlld Spowision
dhy aro Sul Chams ing
amd ra i hs as lontaim las
hchamicas war

muchamidal enjuipan89n75
pewoe 0 tum michan &cal
hguirus hss theritiky
layuipmnt
The moishoe dontont Sludg oblavnedon his 8
as hgh as 91%.

DISA DVAN TA GES High Capihal Costs

ht lhtrn ystm, making awarmalie doing
loss hod hmou
thtoug
oajuirus lage ua
hums rank mess a
Final Settlun ev in
Housma Cutto 00002 1amd FLY maibami