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One ee Reed coe iS: AnyTone AT-DS578UVIIPRO. Triband DMR/FM Transceiver fh RigExpert Stick 230 h Antenna and Cable Analyzer Elecraft AX1 Dual-Band Whip Antenna and Accessories COLE he a i 421 See our Video Review of the AnyTone AT-D578UVIIIPRO DMRIFM Transceiver The racic... 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MA-68 gvas yu 2otronts on sic banda You get sod sgnat-Goostng dvectmy ia antar-aze ane weight Ye mounts on your tot or mast using standard TV haroware I's perfect er expionng exching OX without tha igh coe! ana heavy ting of nstalngalargo {ower anda fulszed ary. Toot ch Door Nas ess han feet of ung rads Cavite — handles 1500 Wes “The unique MA.58 is ao element Yag/on ONT TSF2/106 Meters dvs sll poner i MA-6B 6-Band Beam Small Footprint - Big Signal 2-Elements on 20/17/15/12/10/6 Meters!!! ruling on over ple ona bands You got Butomatc bard sutcg anda super easy nsalaton ina compact 25 pound package ‘When working DX, what realy mars axe the berirng signals ae note ou dont hear Tats lahore he MA ls mprossve ss rjezon ad ron torboce rato iy chines. MA-SB, $579.95. Lie MAB bt ve band: DOTS TaN O Meters 12and 17 Metre isa singe ‘ment rapped cece, ‘See cushersttamteurcom f gm ies Cushcraft 10, 15 & 20 Meter Tribander Beams ‘Only the best viband antennas become Danes, which hy te Cush Wir: Ranger MS, A3S, and AWS go {bie feadefthe case. Formere than | 5 yeas, hese pace-seting paormers have taken onthe wes oat demanding ‘operating conditions and prover tomeelnes ever te. Tho ay to sues ‘comes tom ateston tbo Fer ‘vamp, element iongta and pacing has ‘oan eae rtned over imo, ana high poner {taps ee si hand-made and dayne leg Isberstonyrade rues lhe atron Cushcraft R9...80-6 Meters 80 meters...No Radials. Cushoratts world famous RO now hi big brother! ‘Big Brother RO 2% Frees TIO Neer for ocal ‘agchovig and world ow tnd OX who rc! Its onm 1 wave «4462 I wave x3» Max Par: 2008+ Langlh S Weight bs. dors. 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Com: Goliad 50-236 Hz bande ar luning (6M) «Constucton:Sngeiee berless CAA-500Markil “600462 Arcana araiyeor The CAA S00Marl comines the sinplety end. securacy of an analog instrument, PLus..a ful exer LOD phic dpay + Rsisive (A) and Reactive (X)coronents of impssance graphed and Cislayed rumeicaly » SVR roadings in both graphic and rumerca resus ‘Operas on 8-16VDC ental power, 6 AA Akane or NIMH rechargeable cee = Tele eherger Cult in (any whan using NAH batts)» Typical bain Wo: ‘hous cfconinuous operation» Baty evel ndkter + Salctabl auto powor-of ia it prosarves bry ‘capacity + 80-239 connector for 18-0002 range + ete eoenectar fer 30-S00NHe range The perfect combination of analog and. graphic ifomator, designed in parcutr for antenna lagrosies and adjustmants while on the ret, over crite fl CAa-5SC Protect your CAA-S00Mar ‘rom metre, Shock dens and ngs! ‘Shoulder sap included Call or visit your local dealer today! www.natcommgroup.com | 800-962-2611 @ a Mm ET, OST Barry J Shelley, NIVXY. Punisher ‘Steve Ford, WBSIMY. Ector Becky R. Schoenfeld, WIBXY anaging Etor Jon Glfort, KCIKNL. Senor ator Carotine Kenney Ceanna Zwiebe! Asssiant EOS Bart Jahnke, Wa adlosport a Feld Services anager Fick Lindquist, WW1ME Happenings ‘Bob Allison, WB1GCM ‘Product evew La Tasing ‘Mark J. Wilson, K1RO. AlBrogdon, WiAB ‘Bemis MeCienny, WSUR, H. Ward Silver, NOAX Paul Wade, WiGHZ ‘Jon Jonos, NOK Fick Palm, KICE. ‘Joo. Halias, WZ. Barry Shackioford, WEVE Kal Sak, KEAPT ‘Bruce Draper, AASB CCantrbuting Etors Michelle Bloom, WEIENT Production Supervisor Jog! Morin, KATSPA, ‘Assisiant Production Supervisor Maty Weinberg, KB1EIB Production Coordinalor David Pingree, NINAS ‘Senor Technica Iustator Janet Rocco, WIILR ‘Advertsing Sales Manager ‘Bob Indernitzen, NOIR, Product Development Manager ‘Ywette Vinci, KEVIN arketng and Sales Manager ‘Steve Ewald, WIX Fld Organization Supervisor Eric Casey, KCZERC CGorvanton and Even! Coorinatoe 4 June 2020 30 34 38 56 60 70 73 75 85 © iecutes veo Contents nina , Aaationat coment June 2020 ¢ Volume 104 # Number 6 Second Century What We Can Do Battery Sizing for Portable Operation ike Bryoe, WBBVGE Multistation Interference and Field Day sdim Danielson, ACSEZ @. Product Review MarkWlson, KiRO ‘anyTone ATDS7@UVIIPRO Tibend DMFVPM TransceverFigexpert Sik 230 “artenna and Cable Analyzer: Elerat AX Dua Band Whip Antenna ane Accessories Students Engineer Desert Rovers Heather Caton, WOGEM Where Are They Now? The Novi Steve Ford, WBBIMY s of 1970 2019 ARRL November Sweepstakes — Phone Bruce Draper, AASB, and Scott Davis, KSTA 2019 ARRL 160-Meter Contest Results Mark Beckwith, NSOT The 2020 IARU HF World Championships A Look Back: September 1970 SUBASARReBRIRLB Digital and Mobile Editions [ARAL members can acoess th digital edtion Via alink at www.artorglgst, dounload our 10S app from the Munes Store, and download ‘Our Anco app ram the Google Play Store Departments AFL Section Managers. APPLVEC Honor Pl. (Cartiicate of Code Write for QST wrnarrLorgqstauthor.guide mal qst@arr.org B 5 @ 7? “aT @ 2B 5 Our Cover Nathan Gharos,NSQKA, intaled ar main. {area tne solar power stom at KANN he ‘Sigal rato Rado CAMS 2019 ARAL, 9d Day se, aop a mountain ridge onthe West virginia borer ist west of Mar sorbur, Virgin The atlores were shelred intorstokgop tem out tbe ran nanan Charles, NESE po osteo tees seuppomuanawes ‘ean St, Newer CF ost, ee Simnmamas setae ergce sone Sh See ere Scogm asa guminmcear Hoenn tee come gers aoe ieee cla ai aie eee Sonos. cis Ses eee ieee ‘nernatonal ‘Rfomeractoradsialsosnee bx aaate Bgl OSTony ate Maingousdehe Ushellowrg tas ipGaraden anablomatorl harbors ir nS ‘Canad: Monbornp he AAPL Ita tear argon GST 2 Freie nsinerpson Go! «ane Sistah" Ubenes ands, 52 eye Member inte ARAL lctusnga 19ser pect iad Secured Al gs ested Cu ‘Spgs tose rsx Prin RPrcomrenamtece uaucnee ceo (G87, 876 patie nS be Ue SermagCogook The Won oT", eee ern — attr teemina marten Siedaousl an iinaia acne apse Seer {ie ren ac ey re epee Sre nena sear Bind rST0 por joar A Carte rtnitens Beeaecuae. Suara is nye meses reser See yee, alonal Livery Sava fr” Seen taaeiat Susie ven ge sg etree? Srrserot nit ae Seeeaearenne (Series ae ere Seige seers Papi ae peri pormisiondartorg ‘rem orentine privacy poy “aloha: B50 200 Fac arses June 2020 5 Ca a AGRO LAA Sm eR na Ree Me Iam ie ee 2 ee Engineers of LDG Mini-Notebook Basic Tuners Not sure which tuner design does what? It's confusing for everyone. Check out this handy chart of popular tuner configurations made with capacitors and variable or tapped inductors. Each one has its useful place in the Ham shack. LDG Tuners are Switched-L Networks for a balance of efficiency, size and tuning range. Visit wwnw.ldgelectronics.com to learn more and see our full ine of Ham Radio accessories. Pi Network Widest Range. Used mainly for long wire and ladder line ‘matching wit is 100:1 SWR tuning range. Variable capacitors of 200pF and 470pF are obtainable through surplus, but large 20 iH ‘vaiable inductor values increases size and cost T-Match Most versatile. Typically two variable 470 pF capacitors one 10 ult variable or tapped inductor. Popular for manual desktop matching due to its 60:1 SWR range. Prone to False tunes. The variable ‘capacitors must be insulated from enclosure ground CAP | CAP IND Balanced Lowest loss, but it has the most parts and makes it the most ‘expensive, The 20 uH inductors must be synchronized to turn at the same time and a 1:1 balun is used. Excellent for 450 ohm Ladder-Line and other balanced feedines, Switched-L ‘Most popular. Lowest parts count allows for smallest size and Portable operation. One 10 UH inductor, one 4000 pF capacitor, fend one HiLOZ switch. A medium 10:1 range limits tuning on ‘antennas with very high SWR, IND SWITCH ’ IE CAP Ciara PT yore ea ele ca ee eel) RA errr re eet ANA aaa OPTIONS Pocket sized SARK antenna analyzers! ao08 ooo, ous SARK-110-ULM The SARK-110-ULM is the entry-level model of the SARK-110 antenna analyzer series. Thisisa truly pocket-size device, so you can take it anywhere. The built-in battery lasts up to eight hours ona single charge. It features a graphical display and an intuitive user interface that makes it easy to operate. ‘The native measurement frequency rangeis between 0.4 and 160 MHz, but it operates up to 700 MHz with reduced performances. it has full vector measurement capability and accurately resolves the resistive, capacitive and inductive components of a load. ‘The functionality is not restricted to antenna analysis, but itis amultipurpose instrument featuring a Time Domain Reflectometer (TDR) mode which is intended for fault location and length determination in coaxial cables; as well as an RF signal generator. The analyzer is designed for standalone ‘operation, but itcan be controlled from your desktop using SARK Plots for Windows and from your tablet or smartphone Using SARK Plots for Android through USB or short-range Bluetooth LE. ‘Wrical applications include checking and tuning antennas, impedance matching, components test, cable fault location, measuring coaxial cable parameters, and cutting coaxial cables to precise electrical lengths. Asa signal generator, its deal for receiver calibration, sensitivity tests, and signal tracing. stepp COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS SARK-110 The SARK-110 antenna analyzer is a pocket-sized instrument, that provides fast and accurate measurement of the vector impedance, VSWR, vector reflection coefficient, return loss and RC. ‘Typical applications include checking and tuning antennas, impedance matching, component test, cable fault location, measuring coaxial cable losses and cutting coaxial cables to precise electrical lenaths. The SARK-110 has full vector measurement capability and accurately resolves the resistive, capacitive and inductive components ofa load. ‘The SARK-110is intuitive and easy to use, and utilizes four ‘operating modes: sweep mode, smith chart mode, single frequency mode and frequency domain reflectometer (cable test) Pocket size and lightweight « Solid aluminum metal case « Intuitive and easy touse « Four operating modes: sweep mode (antenna test), ‘Smith chart mode, single frequency, and frequency domain reflectometer (cable test) ‘= Excellent accuracy over a broad range of impedances «¢ Resolves the sign of the impedance ‘© Manual and automatic positioning tracking markers «Internal 2MB USB disk for the storage of measurements, screenshots, configuration and firmware update ‘= Export data in ZPLOTS compatible format for further analysis on the PC « Lifetime free firmware upgrades available, open to community requested features ‘© Open source SDK including a device simulator for user applications development. fol ae ee et Rol ee ae Dace) 0) 4.o www.steppir.com 425-453-1910 DIAMOND ANTENNA diamondantenna.net UU aR ON VM Ce STAN SCC NTot g I YSU CUS OER SN eC mesa CMa ci ciee For all your base station and repeater needs, DE RSW WCU Ua SCT MU RCS CC CECE URC UC RE CSS UKE or W URE or W 200A (2 Section) a uae X50R (1 Section) 8 UAE or W GOA (1 Section) | use 408 In 282 in 20 in Mag Combo 185 in Monoband Mobile Ant 968 io 524 PRS COMPANY Det) Peer eer ee ons ree Mere mercer Stainless steel mounting hardware & radials Strong waterproo! joint couplings Type-N cable connection teeny ened Pee ee Cl dard By Which All Others Are Judged ; ad . 5g 5 Barry J Shelley, NIVRY, ntvxy@anLorg Second Century What We Can Do Because of the lead time for sending QST to the printer, this is being written in early April. We've been told to stay in our homes, isolating and “social distancing.” Hopefully, by the time you read this, we will be past the worst of the situation and seeing a light at the end of the tunnel. We're all facing many questions at this time, and among them is, how should amateur radio — and, specifically, ARRL — respond in the current health crisis and the limitations it has placed on all our lives? ‘Two months ago, as Interim GEO, | opened this column with the thought that you should hear from the manage- ment team at ARAL — the people who are working to shape the future of the organization. Now, looking back 2 months, | can't believe how much the world has. changed. Just 2 months ago, we moved freely about the country, connected with friends and family in person, and engaged in all our professional and personal inter- esis relatively unfettered, What an entirely different place we are in now; one we never could have imagined. As a result ofall the changes, | thought it was important for you to hear from me regarding what is going on at ARRL. Headquarters and across the amateur radio community. First, and most importantly, amateur radio is ina unique position to serve not only our community of licensed operators, but the broader communities in which we all live and work. Opportunities exist to help keep people ‘connected and provide support where and when were needed, That's what amateur radio operators do. I's ‘what they/ve always done, although certainly in different circumstances. Even something as simple as getting on the air and calling CQ can be uplting for someone on the other end of the contact. Connecting with people is important in this time of isolation and social distancing, and this tried-and-true method is one of the best. Who knows? You right make @ new friend. There are even more opportunites to make contacts coming up on the calendar, ARAL Field Day is fast approaching and, although it wil ikely be very different this year, it sll presents an opportunity to showcase our skills and make contacts, | recommend the article on the ARRL website, which talks about Field Day 2020 as being "A Time to Adapt” (www.arrlorginewsifield-cay- 2020-a-time-to-adapt). It provides suagestions on how to participate this year, and | encourage everyone to do 80. f you're looking for opportunities to be active on the air, take a look at the Special Events search page on the ARRL wobsite (www.arrLorg/special-event-stations) 10 find more localized events in which to participate, ‘As for ARRL, late on March 20, the Governor of the State of Connecticut ordered all non-essential and non- profit businesses to reduce their in-person workforce by 100% by the close of business on Monday, March 23, ‘except for a very few specific functions, We scrambled during the weekend leading up to the 23rd, but with an amazing effort by the staff, by the morning of Tuesday, March 24, we had almost 80% of the staff working remotely. Our goal was to maintain as many of the mem- ber services as we could, while keeping within the spirit and the letter of the Governor's edict. In the end, our phones are being answered and your questions and ‘concerns are being addressed as they always were. Our magazines are being produced, and are on schedule to be distributed as usual, and we are processing member- ship applications and publication orders. | would recom mend that you use email to contact us (many addresses: for the various departments are on pages 14 and 15 in QS7} 50 we can process your request more efficiently WIAW transmission schedules are mostly intact. Most ‘other departments are working as normal, too. However, manual processing of award applications and awards is being delayed. {Im especially proud of what the staff and membership of ARRL have been able to accomplisi in this time of unbelievable turmoil. 've asked everyone to keep in mind two words in times lke this: patience and flexibility. Everything we know is constantly changing, and we all need to be patient with all our interactions and be flexible 0 adapt to the ever-changing conditions. We at ARAL hops the entire amateur radio community is safe and healthy. As always, you can contact me at ceo@artl.org. June 2020 9 Free Catalog/Dealers/Manuals Online ~ Visit: www.hy-gain.com or calll toll-free 800-973-6572 Pe THO Fist Chloe of Hams Around the Worst hy-gain. HF Verticals ic aud AV-1BHT, $1099.95, (80,40,20,15,12,10 M, 160, 17 Meters optional). $3 f., 414 ths, Stancing 53 feet tal the famous Hy-Gain HyTower le the word's best performing vertclt Auamate bana siecton Uses unique stub-decouptng the eos santos vanes ios fhe alone S0,n elec 14 wavelength (or od mute) ets on AV-ISHT 51099." Sudo oa bas osdng cl (LC-1600, $149.95), Provides exceptional ‘60 eter porormance, MIC, {$449.98 aston 17 eter 24 oot ower st ugg, hotdip gaianizod sia and all hardware geod fr orason resistance. Spedal over hinged base fe easy Fatsng & lower, ‘AV-680, $599.95. (80, 40, 30, 20, 17, 15,12, 40, 6 Meters). 26 1 No‘ground orradials need, Low’? degre raciton angle and om crectonal as woremide coverage 1550 Wats Koy down fro Frinutz. 1 wavo cube on 6,10, 12.17 Melee ffciont fend oscing cal and eapacty rats on 18, 20,30, 40,80, Melee Wide low SWR banawith Ended brosdband ‘matching nt wound wth Ton who, Ao bond Stehing. Law 2 52 wind surface, Meus on docks, ‘Dots, pati 8S mph sural Arr ui {ubing! staless stool arduare. ‘Av-5640, $499.95. 4150/20175/121006N Bestest $75 pound, [8V-020, 5399.95. 2017/5/121010M. 225 8 AY-6160, $459.95, (160, 80, 40, 30, 20, 17, 418, 12, 10, 6 Motors), Inlegs than an hour Songs win sky and woos ~ arly vil. Entre length rads for exceptional low ange radiation ‘160-20 Neters wth very good perfomance on 17-5 Motors. Awe range avemate e manval anton ner atyour rig easly matchos tis anonna feral bard, Noprysial adistnens, dudes ATE-65 base meurt. (Opimzod sam design clows dros sax Toca wih le cease. BV61140, $349.95. 1.5 kW matching newark improves ffiiney on TODI0 Meters. AV-12AVQ, $169.95. (20, 15, 10 Meters). — | Bk, owe i Adtorate bending omnisrectona ow fSngie OX antona,sltaupporting. 500 Wats. ota cap ge ks te ave perimorce wt oad hy-gain® Classics | taningtopnat swe less nan 21. Ground or oot Atty gain md bad via antenas aro rive a appar =r guys requ. ‘unl Roques racial. ‘They ofr remarkable OX performance wit) VA14RING, $119.95 rot mount ‘DX-88, $399.95. (80, 40, 30, 20, 17, 15, 12, thee Gtramely low angio of aaton ad ‘mnidrecona pater 10 Meters, 160 ® optional). 25 ft, 18 tbs Allbands ae easly tuned with exclusive aajuta All hanae 1500 Watts PEP 35, have low Sy automate Dancewionng (exo Au Capacitors BOMO Meters hnaable rom ground without lowering V3) and clude a i2ech heavy Gal mast appar bral (opt AV 18H) antenna, Super heavy-duty construction, uy, sted, tated swaned, a Senoenons ‘k17-160:08, $249.95 150 Meter asc-on kt GRKCBB, $129.95, Goud Rails So fzattahmnim bina with Ma erenference mn Eompressen Camps 5 used fr recat. Includes al staier ta hardware RRK.B8, $149.98, Roo Rada Syetom DXT7A, $499.95. (40,30, 20, 17, 15, 12, FRocessed SO 239 provoris molsure dam Boe 410 meters). 2 hyn verticals go up easly wth ust and {Ohi and Mor cost Surprisingly 1 Tworyear limited waranty 2 eee io: DX-88 '399. DX-77A 4992 jo has 35% greater bandwith than tmpolive vera, Heavy ase base, Each band Indeparcontytunabe. ‘ll bn. 280 kis 80 Meter bandusa with21 SWR. The ou pl eapparing oo vertel aaaros 8 Bands , 40, 30, 20, 17, 15, 12, 10 Meters Operate eight HF bands for $119.95! Severs 80 wows AVABVS Eealyonange nonce, B149.95 bymanualy moving ‘ndchange wea base lading ol ancles 1500 Wats PEP. ‘Aso ideo or shortwave Kslering. ‘Sie. ow protie. Tiny fot mounts ‘ryeore! Included mousing bracket ‘nalts on short 151.895" date mast ‘ven io ground. Requires atleast one ‘gal more tie bei 48 fe apere 8069-76 ara tuinur ‘ubing rena. 4 pounds. Sass stot tarde, 80 MPH wend sun, Automatic Bandswitching 40/20/15/10 Meters Quickly work DX instantly with automatic: ‘bandswitching! AV-148VQ is an automatic = {endowing em dreonal ‘ow angle OX srlenna. $e¥ AV-AAAVQ Scorn” $29,95 {soo Wats PEP Ar A aeocnety-0 rape wih |, Sveriee cos ge il $ave perormance on every and art features a roadbanng lop ha. 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All channels are | The A-Series are automatic band change = aa ie Ce ee aR a la Prarie ay eae erect ee ree eC tee eee ee Piste ge a coe ree ea ee oe ee hearer ere ae ris Ge ea Tee Bee een ae a) (& Bee Rall tees ers Meare : 2) Peeters pe or ee Peer tert “4 Reteietstht a Sees = Seer ae raat Ey orereraes hewn ocne- ite eee ee aur earner eer recast ee ea Feeney Prebonis ihietctnilnge. Ferny Laboratory Grade Antenna and Vector Network Analyzers Boer ote Sete UE Cay rerio) Peper ener enti Feet ete Pee (One Prt Anafaors a Two Port Voctr Network Analaors ranging rom Ar upto GH BAe am 4300 et men eget ta 30 $53, beaecige ee he ee Powernlm 180 Sroadcaring ngincare Choice 60 poak AF capablo,... S488 Off- rere Fed | PowerMaster Di ew cue) Surge Arrestors Peery ene reentry Pe ee ad Pilieametieeeey cry Peceter taiy Een emma cere cites eae Peeve eter prarern ers Perera eerie Beh eaten res 2 |Baluns & Pee meus Dernerarere Pe eet a Begins Bienen Perpipeeniy Tae s PCP entree a aay ti eee aaa! Perera tei ee gr ant Giek products! od poets ere eee eae Pere ee eee eo ere Prenbpereari etre es td : Jen Glfod, KCTKNL, jlfor@arrLora Member Spotlight Heather Flewelling, AH7RF Heather Flewelling, AH7AF. is a natu- ral experimenter. "I loved taking things apart and fixing them as a kid,” she said. This instinct to explore has led Heather to many projects in her life — from tinkering with her newfound radio hobby to discovering a comet in her work scouring the sky for asteroids. Scientific Curiosity Heather works for ATLAS — the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert ‘System — searching for near-Earth objects that could impact the Earth, The ATLAS Project is operated by the University of Hawaii's institute for Astronomy and funded by NASA. Heather's work as a Planstary Defense Researcher involves soft- ‘ware programming, hardware projects to assist ATLAS's robotic operations, and searching for new asteroids, Looking for asteroids sometimes means spotting a comet, as Heather did in 2019. The comet she discov- ered is now named after her. Previously, Heather was a part of Pan-STARRS, where she helped build the wor'd's largest astronomical database. It covers about three-quar- ters of the sky, including faint stars. Heathers path to astronomy and physics wasn't always straightfonward, “had no idea what | wanted to major in when I was an undergraduate” she said. She settled on physics “because the class on waves was really cool” In graduate school, she stil wasn't sure ‘which area of physies to focus on. She studied gamma ray bursts because “they were quite mysterious” and litle was known about them at the time, She said, "I became an experimental physicist not because {Tod Wilson, WHEOWF, photo] | knew what one was, but because | liked building and tinkering with things” Searching for Signals Heather found her way to ham radio “somewhat by accident” She sub- scribes to AdaBox —a delivery of Adatuit products every 3 months. (One month, Heather opened her ‘AdaBox and found that it included a software-defined radio (SDR) receiver. "Next thing | knew, twas 1 AM she said. ‘Td been playing with that SOR for hourst” ‘She quickly discovered the local net on the ham bands and was intrigued by the lingo used by operators. She found herself listening to the bands every night she could, something that came naturally to her. loved search- ing for signals with whatever | could —and this was true when | was a kid too” she said. As a kid, Heather used to build antennas to pick up signals from FM and TV stations around her moms house. Heather passed her Techniclan-class exam not long after finding the SDR in her subscription box. She has since upgraded to ‘Amateur Extra class. When it comes to experimenting with radio, Heather enjoys ‘rying to do as much with as litle as possible” She uses a BaoFeng handheld to receive slow-scan TV (SSTV) transmissions from the International Space Station, or to connect to Winlink gateways with just her radio and a homebrew cable. “its fun and gooty, and 1 ke it” she said. She also activates sumrits on Oahu, for Summits on the Air (SOTA). A Missing Piece When she isnt working or Hiding wih her radio, Heather spends time bike riding and hiking, She's also a fan of chess. In September of 2019, Heather gave a presentation about her various radio experiments at a meeting of the: Hawaii Emergency Amateur Radio ‘Club (EARC). The slides are available at www.qslnetwh6ftq, "What | wasn't expecting was the social aspect of ham radio," Heather shared. “It was a missing piece of being able to connect with new peo- ple without much effort. You can do that with the internet and the phone, but It's just not the same. It's fun for me to make contacts when | don't know who I'l make contact with.” dune 2020 13 ARRL’s mission: To advance the art, science, and enjoyment of amateur radio. Guide to Member Benefits ARRL Online | www.arrl.org/myARRL Create an online ARRL Member account, and get access to members-only benefits. Register at wwwarrlorgimyARRL. Already registered? Log in at the top of the ARRL website. "Magazines | wwwarrl.org/gst and wwwarrl.org/ota Members in the US receive a choice of print magazine: QST, ARRL's membership journal (12 monthly issues), ‘or On the Air, our new magazine for new and beginner- {o-intermediate-level radio amateurs (6 bimonthly issues). All members can access the digital editions of both QST and On the Air from a web browser and apps available for iOS, Android, and Kindle Fire devices. Members need a valid ARRL account to access the digital editions of QST and On the Air, the ‘Archives and Periodicals Search, and the Product, Review Archive, E-Newsletters | wwwarrl.org/myARRL ‘Subscribe to the weekly ARRL Letter and a variety of other ARRL e-newsletters and announcements: ham radio news, radio clubs, public service, ‘contesting, and more! "Email Forwarding Service Email sent to your arrl.net address will be forwarded to any email account you specity. Technical Information Service | www.arrl.org/tis Call or email our expert ARRL Technical information Service specialists for answers to all your technical and operating questions. This service is FREE to ARRL members. Advocacy | www.crrl.org/regulatory-advocacy ARRL supports legislation and regulatory measures that preserve and protect meaningful access to the radio spectrum. Our ARRL Regulatory Information Branch answers member questions conceming FCC. rules and operating practices, ARRL’s Volunteer Counsel and Volunteer Consulting Engineer programs open the door to assistance with antenna regulation and zoning issues. The American Radio Relay League, lnc. 1598, ne men rg? tne Se ue ‘a aves ora ew of anata Yeon: everest Moat [zon rade apacron abo every moribero et ed geste ‘Sndgoten a encauages ado soatrevaton a travis Mero ‘Shanes ao tecolgy at sacatn, and opraes and vas we io Seales cman ty puncins putters dioregurey cormacaes (Aarts Vise Soret aptodn Jara 2016) ARAL san noord, renconearcal ssa wiheut capt sock chore ‘naar lows ofne Stated! Comecsetanaic an xe oreanaaten unset ‘Senn seks) abe roms Revenue Gree of 108 Hrs are gover) ‘Boag ot Dec when vorne member af iced oat Yoo yo (um membennis The sees ae deseo sora by he Dratrs 44 June 2020 Join or Renew Benefits \wwwarrlorg/jein wwewartl.org/benefits Donate ; Shop \ snnnattlorg/donate wwww.dre.org/shop Group Benefits* | www.arrl.org/benefits "ARRL Ham Radio Equipment Insurance Plan erty Mutual Auto and Home Insurance “Seni, Find... a License Exam Session | www.arrl.orglexam a Lioensing Class | wwwaarrl.org/class a Radio Club (ARRL-affliated) | www.arrl.org/clubs ‘a Hamitest or Convention | wwwarrl.org/hamfests, Interested in Becoming © Ham? wwwarrl.orginewham newham@arri.org | Tel. 1-800-326-3042 (US) Connect with ARRL ARRL, the national association for Amateur Radio” 225 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111-1400 USA, 1-860-594-0200, Mon. — Fri. BAM to 5 PM ET oxcaptnaiays FAX 1-860-504-0259, email hginfo@arrl.org, Contact ARRL: www.arrl.orgicontact-arrl GEBeon Website: wwwwarel.org Facebook: @ARRL.org “Twiter Gare, @wiaw, @ar_ares Instagram and Instagram TV: @arrih YouTube: ARRLHQ. Linkedin: https:wwwlinkedin.comvcompany! ‘imorican-ragiorelay 1oague) om ARAL snencommer| cen oe th 2 pone aeaninng enti ot ‘eet sina memarsnp nts Boe “Oy ane edo ana ARAL ba tn ene ata clashes anaaus inte raten a hs pre sory of chevron as he anche baer mamatr aor ‘Abort tert omer no fhe onl eer qulfeton ofa: Sneratesrade iene snc preraaista ethaug ft ving menbemple ‘ranten fo ersad omcaes 9 US eran aurea cee na desde Gonaoousa a a swcanrcxg/evisions Officers, Division Directors, and Staff ‘As an ARRL member, you elec! the Director and Vice Director who represent your Division on ARR policy matters Ifyou have 2 question or comment about ARRI_ polices, contac your representatives listed below Officers Founding President (1914-1936) Hiram Percy Maxi, WiAW President Fick Rodorick, KSUR* PO Box 1463, Lite Rock, AR 72203 (601-888-2927); kSur@ersLorg First Vice Prosident MichaotN. Rassbock, KITWE* Bo High Sree Chelmsford MA D1B24 (076-250-1238), kitwarrorg Second Vice President Bon vali, WERGG ‘B05 shetfeld Ra, Casto Vatey. CA 94546, (510-597-8704), werag@arrl.org Intemational Affaire Vice President Rosey J. Stare, WSROD 5150 Shadow Est San Jose, CA 95135, (408'2384671), werod@arr.org Intorim Chief Executive Officer “reagurer Rick Niewander, K7GM Chiet Financial Officer Diane Miodeten, W2DLM Stoff Communications Manager Voor Development Manger aise Stoner KATCLO Director of Operations Nom Fuso Wa Laboratory Manager Eshore, RET ‘Assitant Laboratory Manager Bob Allon, WICC Product Development Manager Bob nceizen, NOR Marking Communications Manager Nahisen Galshan KONE Marketing & Sale Manager ‘eis Vins KC TAIN Membership Manager Dane Pail KETARE Prodstion & Editorial Managor Sve Fore, Wainy ‘Advertising Sales Manat fanet Roo, WHR Regulatory Information Manager Dan Hendérean WIND ‘VEC Manager Naa Soro, ABE Lifelong Learning Manager Ke cel RTE Radiosport& Feld Services Manager Bar los Wd. Business Sof Contoter Tomas Bel, KCIMHO Information Technology Manager MewolKesne, INK “Exocuive Commitee Member Atlantic Division wwm.atiivorg “Tom Abernethy, W3TOM* P.O. Box 73, Aacokeok, MD 20607 (901-257-6226), wtom@art.org Vice Dreccr: Robert B. Famigiio, K3RF PO. Box 9, Mada, PA 19063, (610-389-7300), kart@areorg Central Division ‘ww.central.arrLorg Kermit Galson, WOXA™ ‘1150 MeKoo St, Batvi, IL 60510 (630.878.0363) wexag@ar.org Vice Director: Cari Luetzolschwab, KOLA, 1227 Pion Ra Fort Wayne, IN 46845 (260-637-6064) kSlag@arr.org Dokota Division ‘wwwarridakota.org Matt Holden, KOBEC 400 Marquette Ave, Apt 3008 Minneapol, MN 83401 (52222-1884) kObbe@ant.org Vice Dirsctor-Lynn Nelson, WAND 3204 Wilow Ln. Se. Nano, ND 58701 {701-833-1000}, wondaarrorg Delta Division arrdlta.org David A. Norris, KSUZ 807 Evening Surset Cr. Redfield, AR 72132 (@70-613-1¢08), KSuz@arr.org Vice Director: Ed B. Hudgens, WB4RHQ. ‘1441 Wexford Downs Ln, Nashville, TN 37211 (615.335.5859), woarhai@art.org Groat Lakes Division art-greatlakes.org Dale Wiliams, WABEFK* 281 Ouler Br, Dundee, Ml 48131 (734-528:3282), wabek@arr.org Viee Director: Tomas Detaney. WBWTD. 4632 Gienvay Ave. Cincmnab, OH 45238 (sis-s2i.ra23) wed@areiorg Hudson ‘www hudson. ia Jairam, NOR PO, Box 73, Sussex, NJ 07463, (073-584-6275) nzrjnaret org Vice Director Wiliam Hudak, W2UOT 111 Preston Dr, Gite, NJ 07833, (208-580-0483), waudt@art.org ‘Midwest Division www arrimidwostora Rod Blocksome, KODAS, 169) Ensvew Dr’ Robins, (4 52328-0768 (319-389-8022) kOdas@arrLorg Vice Director: Art Zygiebaum, KAAIZ 6601 Pinoerest Dr, Linco, NE 68ST (402-424-0888) kdsiz@art.org How to Contact ARRL Staff To send an ema lo any ARRL Headquarters siaff member, put his orer callsign (or frst nial and fast ram in rot of (@arr4.org. For example, to send ta Hiram ‘Mayim, Fst Prosiont of the ARRL, usa wiaw@arr.org, o hmaxim@arr.ora. ‘New England Division Frod Hopengarten, KIVR" 8 WBaren Ra, Lncoin, MAOTTTS (781-250-0068) kividarr.org View Director: Vacant Northwestern Division worw.arrindivorg Mike Ritz, W7VO 33649 Burma Rd, Scappoose, OR 97056 (503-267-269); w7vodiarn ora Vice rector: Mark J. Tharp, KE7HOX PO, Box 2222, Yakima, WAS8S0? (609-860.5764) kb7hdx@art.org Pasific Division pacificart.org dim Tlemstra, KOJAT 18480 Skyline Blvd, Cakland, CA 94619 (610-568.6969) kBjat@arrLorg Vico Director Kristen Melntyre, KBWX 900 Golden Wheel Pak Dr, 85, San Jose, CA 95112 (510-703-4042) KBwx@are.org Roanoke Division arriroanoke.com George W. "Bud! Hippisley, W2RU* 981 Cree Creek Rd, Penhodk, VA24137 (40.876-2527), waru@are org Vice Director BIN Morino, N2COP 101 Windlass Dr. Wimington, NC 28409 (910-452-1770) nacop@arr org Rocky Mountain Division www-rockymountaindivision.org Jeff Ryan, KOR. 375 Wadsworth Play. K2-275 Westminster, CO 80021 (203.422.2806), KOrme@ar.org Vice Director: Rabert Wareham, NOESO 1300 Paza Dr, Sute 200 Highlands Ranch, CO 80129 (720-582-0398) ndesq@art org Southeastern Division wwwwfacobook.com! ARRLSoutheasternDivision Mickoy Baker, NAMB. 114768 Black Bear Rs, West Palm Beach, FL 33418 (661-920-2775), ndmb@arr.org Vice Director: James Sehiling, KG4JSZ 44-Joel Massey Ra. Haines Oy, FL 33648 (407-504-2028) kgdjse@arriorg Southwestern Division www kkn.netinéaa: Richard J. Norton, NEAA 21200 Wot Hilsice Dr. Topanga, CA 90280 (310-456-1138); richardjnorton@yahoo.com Vice Director Edward Stearns, ARTA 7038 E Astor Dr, Scoisdala, AZ 85254 (480-382-8265), aaTa@ar.org West Gulf Division wesiguitdivision.org ‘John Robert Stratton, NSAUS. P.O. Box 2232, Austin, TX 78768-2289 (6124456260), naus@nSaus.com Vico Bacto Lee H. Cooper, WSLHC 2507 Auttey Dr, Loaner, 1X 7868) (612-688-3810) Ieooper@arrLorg juno 2020 15 vmarrhora/secions ARRL Section Managers ‘The 15 Divisions of ARRL are arranged ino 71 administrative Sections, each headed by an elected Section Manager (SM). Your Section Manager isthe person to canta When you have news about your actives, or those af your radio club yau nad at istance with a local problem. your Section Manager &s your first point of contact He oF she can pul you in touch with various ARRL voluntoers who can help (such as Techical Specialists) Your Section Manager is also the person to see If you'd lke to become a Section volunteer. ‘Whatever your icense cass, your SM has an appoiniment avalabe, Vist your Section page at wonw.arrLora/sections. ‘lane Divison (DE, EPA, MDC, NINY, SN, WNY, PA) Belouare' os aveneck, KaSicrn Thd82 Shnry Sky Sd ton, DE 19060-2485 (Gonsbrarss) sbskyh@ert org acon Pema, Gergen, WOGHW, 28 Weeds RA, Wyatong PA 8665 (Sr SEb O07) tora 96 Mary Pinger IX 4 Pym Re, Ovi Mls, ES 24177 (See aa How Yr, Tatas Dek KFZGC, 1 Jorkns Si, Sara Lake, NY 12083 (GiE50- 02 Neguatr ort Sua Now Joao Tom Presot N2XW, 177 Boweprit Rd, Manahawkin NU, ‘aoa 800" (668 88.0234) naxm@ar.ory esto Now Yor Laura Muctor NEL 201] E Mam St Facer: NY 14758, (SSeS) malar. Hester Pana ioe Sy 1008 oT 008 Conta} See Hun sion sate Near St as Pot 61114420 (00-07-0640) aebiadorg Inga’ drce omy ars CERO, 7232 W Mstng De, Eitan 1 4729 (@12-30%.2607) neSrax@artorg Seas eS trees Rakote Dvon (MW, NO, (Bias: cd dake KS), 805-689 ter rove Hei, 507731 28080) keer ory No Dey Ne Ye GM 7s NE. Toros ND {pirat 70. 170300 hols org ‘Sai ake Chr Srp KID, PO Box 271, Sy, 50576724071 ieee tales Delta Division (AR, LA MS, TN) ‘une ames Forgan (20128065) nso org utc: on ek etree, KSIME 201 Madewoed Ct, Base Cy LA Hifs Biare7e15 apegamarg ‘Masia: Matin Keoun WO Se Lan i Or. Vsti MS I9120 (CatsSee} wading Termes One Toman KHNY 205 nr, Kr T7520 (easese420 kmanyantorg ‘real Lakes Dison (O19. ‘entry: Sve Morgen WH, TN W, 12h St, Ovonsbor, KY A2S01-2075 (Grosine-45}) inborn, ewe 6 Goo, Bit Ae (208 hahaa She: extra ROSY Voy HD, aati On ean oP02 (tiesto) naey@antorg Hudson Divisio (EN, NU NN) Ens Mon Yr San tah e 220Y,4 Namah Osea NY ‘i401 38186r Reagan NvG Langit, Meno WORE, SA NYS iat iain i660 wanton ong ert Ne ny Si Oxon RESO. 289 Res ve, lesb Nd 75080 (508.8589) Naso ee ‘Midwest Division (A, KS, MO, NE] sein Geman DAaUNS esr (fis2133530) woduggarorg ‘ammo ena ©, Caton REGO! PO. E028 LaCyon, KS. 80 (Ore or Tes) Roost ng Itasout cl Hype ACUrA. 27005 Court R20, Hema, NO BEeNBAS (sri, adeaunia Gerson, KAGE, 4300 NW BOM St, Raye. NE SREY AREER V5 adoro New England Division (CT EMA. ME, NH, RL, VT WIA) has a RIOES neta Wome, CTR (ear) aero ‘Easten Maaaachusor: Tom Wh, KYTW, 9 Wiaood Dt, Sedo, MAOYTSO (idiocy kiewepr orp ths eco (sap Fron MEAN AE9 (rstzote wget te hile Gear, KUAF PC Bor 228, Wot, NH ‘BN 2208 S08 35) tao org Phe lars ob Bande WYRE, 90 hy Crest Re, Cubed, 02864 (S529 wiyreariong Vent Pau (eucareze) Vs es: oate ay Maowen2n ad leis, WBC, PO. Box 7, Fels Cook, PA beta.org 1, 1500 Lauren Or, Sent AR TOUS. 8477 Ln, Cari Pace, h, Robin (AS00718 yi Lojl KBILRL248 Lorin RS, ina btini@art.org = 46 June 2020 " | Nonhwestern Division (AK, EWA, 1, HT, OR, WWA) ‘ist Oa Slovo RITE $621 Geen S.A Ane, AK I8SD2 (worat2aey Nrebgarorg sao Wasaga Thy ADE, 1806 . Fown Dr, Spakane Vale WA ‘2083906 (5051-7214) aatfogareLorg * leon ban Narex KER, o5051 Fare, Bole 1 5700 (zoey geo) nrextertarg Kan Pa hes ao Bi? Doe, cs TS taoo71 7082) rsa Capa Ot ko YarOZ0 1705. Lana, Ongen iy OR TONS 84 $20 tot} haore@ariong Wresom Wosangrs Monte Secon, W7FF.PO, Box 202, verse, WHA (2003957605; wri@ariorg Pasife Division (EB, NY, PAC, SV, SF, SIV, SCV) Ir Sonor, WALK. 258 Lens Ln, Wut Crook, CA ASEESTOS (SS aihay wa org vod Jen Sige NTUR, 2120 Pars Av, Lae Voges NV 81212157 (iasrsae0N aPuemtona Pain See OA, Yoda Bc. 2 Hoc, 060 (@0o.de52405y ahaa ‘Seri Vly: Dr Gro lzze KPA, PO. Box 85 Cts Hits CA SETS (ees 03h) kpardgantog Seca inne reer. Bo 1), Sara Roe CAD ori ‘Sa dona Vay Jo Li NEBO, 1424 Douglas RA, Stacktn, CA 5207 3596 (anssi107ayresqenst org ‘Sart Co Vote. Srrdon Banh. NEC. PO, Bor 3029, Palo, CA S200 (8802183879 ned org Reenter itera aksin WANG PO, Box 2208, Bon, NC 20807 (ez0.94.0620, wate ‘Sout Caving Mae Taos NUFF, 408 Over Run, Rock Ml SC 207326258 eerie oe Pana ravi 101 Ach, Ros, VA2I26 2725 {350360 wang Wee iin Dan Roger KON, Y8\ Front St, Meaanown, YY 205074507 (i 20200 kawteros !ountcin Din (CO, NM. Ut 34 8 Baten eer co eonesse a, Now Mone Bate TE S701 Sorte Re SE, Ro Rance, ME 2& (SSS) tag Ut Hel Pne tr 2108 2100 Noth Lay, UT 40 (os annptartong Miyonny ce eee HiTEK 1 2 Noh Green hr WY (26ra7 401) taken Southeoslrn Dison AL, GA, NFL P, SF, VI. WCF] ‘der Nar Ranh to bro Oe Ke 0817 (zoo 581.120 wana cage Cat St NER 0 Fox ek Cocina Soi, GANZ (facrser agesaeto| wren Pon ee Bers GBA, 008 Figaro, Eger FL RRO le SS aadingeniorg Fore en ong a KPEAT NET Ber 323, Vogt, PRO S80 (e272 penetra Sean rater Poy PA SS A 21, Bei en Ss ices cle otpaurny ‘Yate Fed Kets KEW PO. Bor 3007S Coin, Vi 008240975 ‘Seer org Moe art Brae Dov, TANS. 680 Mls Rd, For Mone, L381 (Ge eee etary Southwestern Diviion AZ, LAX, ORG, SDG, SB) SeatareSpre GE n8 Saket on xz 7550561 (can4aeeen wreegar or (Gsrgo Bera Fort REDE POBox 67, Pas Vries Pont, CA SEARS SCRE aetaerons arg Cor Gordo USD, 2R0E atin, Peri CABISTO. orator meedBet ay ‘Sr ge Oar aterm, HEREC, C0 Ab St, Cs a, CANON (ait rr agar RP Bo, Soi CAN ieoo2ie 86 ube West Gulf ison (NTE, OX, STE, Wo Nis one teen Te Ean, Benin 1 Terres i87 Se Caan Ken eA, 178 Sout Faun, Sib, CM 74074 (Ge02203080) nfo ‘Soar: Olt RENE 120 Dvn, Car PT T1087 (Stasanacatytesewgrtorg Mies rast Ol ren PO, Rox 35 lia Gap, 179508 (50707 woo Free CatalogiDealers/Manuals Online - Visit: www.ameritron.com or call toll-free 800-647-1800 AMERITRON...800 Watts... $1149! 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Its pocket sized yet transmits atup to 12 watts, covers 9 bands, and shares many fea ‘tures with the KX3. Italso works with the KXPATO0@mp. + 5.8"2.8"X 1.5" (weight: 13 02) + Uralight rab-and-go station, pperfectfor SOTA and field operation + 80-10meters (bands) += SSB /CW /Datay;AM/ Fit = Upto 2WTK ‘ + Intennal 2.6 Ah Lion battery* * & __ + Built-in Pic for HT-style operation s Wide-range internal ATU* i, = New KXPD2 ‘compact keyer paddle® option Make Waves in Style with the New K-Line. K4 Direct-Sampling SDR and KPA 1500 Legal-Limit Amp ELecrarr +g 7p 2: 2 ueRoR Ri. ea Ka Features KPA1500 Features Direct sampling SDR Modular, hybrid architecture Single or dual 1500 W- Very compact design «Fst, silent PIN diode TR switching Built-in Panadapter- High resolution tuning ald Comprehensive YO-Fullremote ATU with dual antenna jacks - Compatible wth nearly any transceiver= via Ethernet -7" color screen with touch and mouse control custom cables available - 160-6 meters -CE for Europe + ATU with 10:1+ range +3 antenna jacks «Up to S receive antenna sources & ELECRAFT’ elecraft.com « 831-763-4211 upfroni@ororg It’s Never Too Late ay tis year, George “Buck” Miner, KERFE, passed his Amateur Extra-class exam at age 94. Completely blind since age 26 trom retinitis pigmentosa, he has never let his disabilty getin the way of anything be wanted to do. He is frequently found on 80 meters run- ‘ing multiple ragchewing groups that resemble coftee hhouse chatter. ‘Buck has created multiple YouTube videos known as "Buck's Miracle Kitchen in which he comically shows how he manages to cook without eyesight. In adc tion, he has published multiple books, most recently fan autobiography tited My Darkness Under te Sun. Besides his involvement in amateur radio, Buck has ‘a passion for country western music. Buck has com- [posed hundreds of songs over the years and still per- forms regulary Rn sige, ea VEN spc re Yer socec eVGA FAW es 20800 | Seon een petty oer eee ae peer boon ane a eae While riding an Amira train between ‘Schenectady, New York, and Philadelphia, Bob Saltzman, WB2ARK, spied some interesting {graft asthe train approached the Albany- Rensselaer station. He quickly snapped this pholo through the rain-streaked window. Bob suspects that "Hame" may be the street name of a European graf rts, but has had lit- ‘ieuty confirming i ‘Bob Conley, WWSRG, has a talented sister. ‘She gathered a bunch of Bob's amateur-acio- themed Tshirts and fashioned them into aqui 20 June 2020

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