ant SPolecslegs Metter — _ at se ‘Up of pouena poumany Marais Sohn Dattory > Par enan GAD meaning Tndian philosogh — fakuda Kot gama Maltol exatm @ combrreal foo, parla SE MI mato! is made vp ot Sal) pauhcler (alkd ates and mle ae Diffetente ends Atoms A mokwke howe differ 7 Hes, Different mrarfer with Show dishack prep aches (tomsLaws Chemical _Combinatt 1 Low Consewati mass 20 constant Cen | 3. Law Multiple povpastion or Law Consewsahon Mass Given byt Amtomne Lavidsies m | 444 Defin ation: imine can Neither be Heae nom ed fh & Chemical Heaction, AF Reactant | Substances which combme we Teche mM A Chemical x- as Meactant - ae Pondict | Substanies high aXe -foomed 0 Hersstt Chemrcaf #9 “wie Keon DAs PIduct Reactant ————*_ Pardyet+ Maas s Low skdex HF na Q “etal Mass Heactands = Yortal jmass a Prep - Mass substanes — Mass f Substane be; oxn a wn._Peniodtc “Table Atomic Weight ps tenes emer Atomic no Massno- BU Lithium H— t \ 4 Be 4 Gexytlivm SY a $B pa He a o, 6c — Caxbon ui QD 4+N—7 Ni en Be — 4 sie se locB = BQO - “® tec mume (Se = \o. Ne = Neon hen — i SQ = Sodwm = (6 SO Ma jom (8 4E B AU Aluminum 202N ~ [4- Si — Silic 1 pt Phasph na ufx2ti)-@) 16-5 —* Sol phe ACL + Clomne 1s Ay ~ No 4 pyr SO (3XK2-4.> S > lby2 = et wea es Ti — THaniv ED LD 32-y —t venguiom CAD da Os —* Cornu 281 Mn ~ Mangnese 20X22 = 2b: Fe- conte 24.00 - Cobalt \ Vs Ni — Micke| UW Cu - ir ww Zn - ZMHfe de Sa of Heat, 56 g ag + etre bon ane af cone Cacog a? cb + Co) Cig Thee js no cha Mm Mags Heactamt Lo predvat : Hye \ca CON Sexuai0n, e mass is > Satisfied - > Mer Mas __semans ComsowedSS = S ~ show carry outa ctemical reaction between barium ch le fom the lowing a to Verify Law of Conservation of Mass iment KARA Rs oo ecneane acacia oni sk ited with ber ork Ana al ase things are weighed malt peck AIL 18 0 long thread tied ci ee Bac ta ag net iy Take som olution in the conica Oy as IE 0 or in alte ibber cork in the mouth of the flask so that it holds meee ge ether on a sensitive balance to nd of thres i Fixa rel ofthe small test-tube should remain above the the thread firm tied to its moetxed at this stage. Find the mas the liquid level in the flask so toa ges BUTE Ha). The £ areas of ape the reactants do not ghing on the 5, We will get the mas react be x ts actants, Let uber, No (c) Before reaction - Pigare 3. periment w veil elev of comer mae wie the rubber cork from the mouth of conical ask for a moment so that the thread becomes loose. The small tet-tube containing sodium sulphate solution now jrops in the flask due to which sodium sulphate solution nines with barium chloride solution [see Figure 30)]. Now, rium chloride solution reacts with sodium sulphate satan to Torm a white precipitate of barium sulphate, ram chloride solution. We again find the mass of Products by weighing on a slance. If we subtract the initial mass of the apparatus om this mass, we will get the mass of products. Suppose e mass of products is y, Now, ifthe mass of products (v) equal to the mass 01 =cactants (x), then this experiment ration OF mass: n@ apparatus alongwit fe 4. When barium chloride solution is added to ‘chemical ra xe of barium sulphate and sodium sulphate solution, then jon takes place in which a white precipita chloride solution are formed.fad + wig Baxium Sodium Chioide = Sut phage White yy Z Pre.ciprate Sodium Chloe Raiom Su lphaiesaw x fu 4 He H : euib u Be 8B C NO F geNO F Ne ASIP S CG AY Na K @ sc Tiv Cx Mn Fe ConicuZn [ ar dt FT ci y 4 dy Al si P SsH TA TWA aa xy yas 18 MITA H ©, 8 ie wg SE ers gy, 2026 POPOP Ne NQ Mg 34 5 6 $9 19 N12 j kK co ke tiv Cy mn Fe co Ni Cu ZAAl Si psa Ar Rb sv Gd Giq fre AS Se By Ke cs ba In Sn Sb Te I Xe Fr Ro Th. Pb Bi fo At Rn. © ayes 4 ud K RbCS Fo if AIT Scots Baap Rag! 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Cc Gees (Trect gare, de hep We aom- Meactre. a SRisE im Pree ste ae (MOSER te Sesto as sregle atoms, ar Some atoms like th be m Ombmed Fon. i ME Kgwn OR Atoms exat im Two sida”Slchcaly comments a H OD § ; ee “bond [errepiee ar Unlike sry ae mC 3 thy Ode Sit cree Wbit THe wclividusl pa ae They “oo” POrporhex,Moleutes el , @ 3 es, a, aE, ijn, ga, All noble Gass Ate sams ZN Caubon —> Non- metalAtomictty c= The aw: adams pxeRen> m one Ne element “Noble gaze He, Ne, Av, £5/Xe, Ry Mmovatenyic te SKB as ye abems © Bae gy ta, N>, By Cy, Boy «FD, Ab Oz, seen ARE %§ O3 ( O>ane) CN) ewe, Afomics a Pa CPhesphows|noleule CY) Ocraatemic Atomic = % : Se malele>) Moteule 4 (ompd : be Contam’ two os me df lids atoms chemically — Combrieal mY ‘pr foleunc aid) SO 33 wm Hc fs, ZAC] Cwsoae) / Ciiylanme addy" ' bene thes Fy. MFR Che, NH SOBs Le-Phephie brietane fe Ammaitl any Co), CO, N&lo, , CAC03 Conlon dear %) be bes Sosiorn he Clason CaO wets Canbonak = Caxdamed- Caliym oxide, Cog Cea) C2) CO, > (G+ 208 20%) > 20@+4@ (cos), > 2m + 6@ 2CU03), > 46 + 2B(EISOH_— een} XK > Cl3 CH 0H SCCFEN wo ST 8) = Ss f +3 => ob 24 aAwe lc about =the ae ( TR its ng Th eo Is added ty an am, AF Het Chawgx wil) be oy oy ovenall Cnn 5 <3) AE Gy eS Hemme Foon An com, Ne chore will be done So ONeQU Chae = een ooons Tons ate the clecdai Pande. oy chee ea. Nat, M zt AV sitt, N= Fo, rT oO ae CO - Pest change ion ae less=> Id Sm 2 218@® 2 2818 S+]3 2, 3.1818) 86 [3 No —&s not O BS oF '@ Mgt ac ——~ Cc G@ —> Cart qc Ast L227AE Anion’. Ae Qnian is Gremed ey Gorey ets 42 A ass ae Tn Oewhsal ato Mem = OM| | CI $ a | a a ) | | \ 4) a OSs Ce 7F \ l \ / om | \\ } T VJ ht 4,4 a | Ni 4 my coe x \ svfind = ene neee) % mere Pyitonic Radius [Tans io) ye C-12 atom (2 units SE Morne Common Tons f Modi um ion —> Nat => 2,8)! >@) Secon > Kt > 218,31 > A AmmMoniym jon > NHgt 4) Magmesivm im > mgt > 2@) sy calqum im > cart sy a® ch Copper (ar) ion & Cu ty Gpper fon D> Cut S 2mhe io > Be_it Y eon cryin 3 Fert RY Tom (or) im = Feet wy Alummwym jon 4 Al 3t js WY Chieide son => a Ss 2,84 > ZY Byomide ion > By 2 Fluoviee io > FO 4 droxide jon => OH” NMsate im 2 NO,” {Y Nitvite FON y NogTonic Compa i L i « Bom as which we per’ ay ions ue Known TONSS Slectsstane foste a) oO *, Nac] 2») Al O, = Alr2 2) Bq Sog. > BAS A ca Noe 2 Galo),Cr C on > (Natcr) at — TI ; | A rmplest Meo fjChemical formulae. _ ‘pr Molewlay comps © Chemical toma He pede nt The @mpos” of mol eulay compa - 2) In Tome compound? Chemical forwha stephera ge the snopkat+ Masho Th eemeng- he (iC dokgs, T NOMENCLATURE M NM — ionic gone Nam igmic com, . 1\y Metal & samed a& soch 2) NM is hownsy ghe cont with * ide! Ch > Chewine — Chidvided O = ony qe" — Oxive So — solpity — Sulphide N= Nitengen 7 Nitide a) MgO ri Meepesiam oxide S Cact, > Caldum Chiosde ® cs Copper Sol phide. @®_Naci_ 4 Sodium chloviele, ‘ di: Mag © sory cmd A me ieNH i eo Nalenyy 22 M t IX» ARS H S Isc? 2 &S Fe ay AS = fe s Pd és gf XY CLP Grp aubon_ i Onde yXe ss COsVal alent fons Val Ch ag =e gy Nal -Q => Monovalattion we QD) divales}1 ay ig “@) A tevdled ian >| +tefsavaled 10° a Bev oe +) Fenievaleq¢— Pn aS CS MO RD. 4+@ Oe 24H = Monovalent Amro. en cauborade, 1) es Ss with hwo types con7 cot , Aaa Cupems Cupdic— s\ f2) (a y © Zw VW +8 i S yi ket G 4 a oa a ota mde ot a 5 Bh 4 My g d + ee 5 2am 3. ! € g 5 g <9 9% so 2 rr & L. ™ {> = 7 >ae Cdlatok = rolan mest | 2 hy GH, G) Se siete ©) Stehor Gouorote (N83) EL) Minick 2) Phowhors rol P Nos ) 4 nse +) PD Heptowonz (Halt a) Styne GH, Hel) xt KL. DED /rel b) Sey gpyxger 27s [reo | ) NG, 4 23KD + Vie = a) HNO, $l [hyd ? | fq. 2 31X4 P) Hl ass ~CQeESMole Concert ~——=———— Mole & a Imic dlw mass ef adas rod Casto, ab Avmado - The no 6022 Kio ** hick pumbern “ Veprcsad- | pee qed /U br teunce is qe no- (CL) ti Us C Riven wg — Given No = Volume( rm 4) Molfrimc AotW 2-4 = Give iat 2 = +t Mor ws fie eo GW jo" Cefoes ions molewler, at a Oli Q Te “hl ( +o" sf Teen) 20g Dre arenwal = 1AM ATP 3 Teup fer CO oer