Roll No

राष्ट्रीय प्रौधोगिकी संस्थान िोवा

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GOA
Farmagudi, Ponda, Goa, 403401
Programme Name: B.Tech.-ECE (V) & EEE(VII)
End Semester Online Examinations, December -2021
Course Code and Name: EC303/EE504 – Digital Signal Processing Semester: V & VII
Date: 11.12.2021 Time: 9.30AM – 12.30PM
Duration: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 100
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS
1. Let x(t) be a periodic square wave with a fundamental period of 1 millisecond. Is it possible to
sample this signal and reconstruct it exactly from the sampled signal? Explain your answer. (3M)
10
2. A sinusoidal signal x(t) with RMS amplitude of V is to be uniformly quantized with 8 bit analog
2
to digital converter. Determine (i) the possible range of input signal (ii) quantization level and the
(iii) quantization step size. (6M)

3. For the signal x[n] shown in Figure 1, sketch the output signal y[n] which is defined as
 x[n], when n is even
y[n]  
 x[n], when n is odd
Comment on the nature of the output signal y[n]. (3M)

Figure 1. Plot of the signal x[n]

4. The impulse response of an LTI system is given by h[n]  j n u[n] . Is this system BIBO stable?
(3M)
5. Consider two discrete time LTI systems which are characterized by their impulse responses
h1[n]   [n]   [n  1] and h2 [n]  u[n] . Determine whether the two systems are inverses of each
other? (4M)
n n 1
1 1
h1[n]    u[n]; h2 [n]    u[n  1]
6. For each of the following pairs of systems is given by 2 2 .
Obtain the system transfer function H(z) and its impulse response h[n] for both parallel and cascade
interconnection of the two systems. (8M)
a  z 1
X ( z)  ; z a
7. Using the initial value theorem of Z-transform, obtain the x[0] from 1  az 1 . (3M)
 
j j
8. The frequency response of an LTI system is given by H (e j )  (1  e  j )(1  e 2 e  j )(1  e 2
e  j ) .
Determine (i) Transfer function of the system (ii) Difference equation of the system (iii) Impulse
response of the system (iv) Pole-zero plot of the system and (v) Block diagram representation of the
system. (15M)
9. Let X [k ]  [,1  j ,0,1  j ] be the four point DFT of the sequence x[n]  [1, ,0,0] . Determine the
value of  and  . Also obtain the DFT of the sequence x[n]  [1,0,0, ] . (5M)

10. Prove that W H  W  W  W H  N  I , where W represents DFT matrix of order ‘N’,

W H represents the Hermitian of W and ‘I’ represents the identity matrix. (5M)
11. Obtain eight point DFT of the sequence x[n] = {1, 1, 1, 1, -1, -1, -1, -1} using DIT-FFT algorithm
with neat butterfly diagram. (8M)
12. Find the coefficients of a sixth order FIR high pass filter with unit pass-band gain and cut-off
frequency equal to 750 Hz. Assume the sampling frequency to be 6 kHz and the window to be
hamming window. (6M)
13. The difference equation of a linear phase FIR filter is of the form
y[n]  b0 x[n]  b1 x[n  1]  b2 x[n  2] . Determine the coefficients of the filter that satisfies the
following requirements: (6M)
a. For a constant input signal, that is if x1[n]  1, n , the output y1[n]  0 .
b. For the input signal x2 [n]  cos(n) , the output y2 [n]  cos(n) .
 
c. For the input signal x3 [ n]  cos n  , the output signal should be phase shifted by 900.
2 
1
14. The transfer function of an analog filter is given by H ( s )  . Transform this analog filter into
s2
an equivalent digital filter using (a) Bilinear transformation technique and (b) Impulse Invariant
Technique. Assume the value of T = 0.2 seconds in both the cases. Plot (i) the pole zero map of the
resultant digital filter (ii) Magnitude and phase responses of the resultant digital filter. (6M)
15. Design a low pass Chebyshev type I filter with maximum gain of 3dB, pass band ripple at 0.5dB,
stop band attenuation at 30dB, the pass band frequency is 2.5k rad/sec and a stop band frequency is
12.5k rad/sec. (6M)

16. Obtain the cascade and parallel forms of realization of the system whose transfer function is given
1  2 z 1  z 2
by H ( z )  . (5M)
5 1 3  2
1 z  z
4 8
17. Find the equivalent decimal value of the following 32 bit IEEE 754 single precision floating point
numbers: (4M)
(i) 0 10000110 11100000000000000000000
(ii) 0 11000000 10010000000000000000000
(iii)0 11111111 00000000000000000000000
18. Given the digital filter is shown in Figure 2 with A/D quantization (rounding method) noise at its
input part. Find the resulting variance at the filter output. (4M)
x[n]  [n] y[n]  [n]

7 z-1
8

Figure 2. Digital filter

**** All the Best****