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    Graphics Sheet 5 Projection of Point

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    Sudhanshu Yadav

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    Graphics Sheet 5 Projection of Point

    Uploaded by

    Sudhanshu Yadav
    7 views8 pages

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    7 views8 pages

    Graphics Sheet 5 Projection of Point

    Uploaded by

    Sudhanshu Yadav

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8
    8.1 INTRODUCTION A point is defined as a geometrical element that has no dimension. In engineering drawing, a point is rep- resented by a dot. This chapter deals with the projections of points. 8.2. LOCATION OF A POINT ‘The orthographic projections are obtained on two principal planes (also known as reference planes) having -gligible thickness, namely vertical plane (VP. and horizontal plane (H.P) as shown, 7.4(a) and (b). The principal planes are perpendicular to each other and divide the space into four quadrants. A point lying in the space can be defined in one of the following positions with respect to the principal planes. Above the HLP. and in front of the V.P. Above the HLP. and behind the V. Below the H.P. and behind the V.P. Below the HP. and in front of the VP. On the H.P. and in front of the VP. Above the H.P. and on the V.P. On the H.P. and behind the V.P. Below the H.P. and on the V.P. On both the H.P. and the V.P. Sera eee 8.4. POINT ABOVE THE H.P. AND IN FRONT OF THE VP ‘A point situated above the HP. and in front of VP, lies inthe fist angle as shown in ig 8.13), Problem 8.1 Draw the front and the top views ofa point A, lying 70 mm above the HLP and 50 mm In front ofthe VP Also draw the sie view Fig 81 Point above the Hand in roto he WE (a) 30 view (b) Projections Visualisation Figure 8.(a) shows pot ing in the fist angle which is 70mm above the HLP. and 50mm in font ofthe VP. front View (¢) i obtained on the iP, 70 mm above the xy and the top sew (a) i btaned onthe ILP, $0 mm in font of ‘Now rotate the HLP. in clockwise direction about the through 90°, such tat it becomes co-planer with the VP. The final projections of the point as obtained are shown in Fig 8.1(0)-The front view (”) {s 70 mm above te xy and the tp view a) i 50 mm below the xy. The projector connecting the font tnd the top views (a) is perpendicular Construction Refer Fig. 8.1(0) 1. Draw a horizontal ine 3 to represent the reference ine. Draw a vertical pojecter rom any point on the x “Mark oon the projector, 70 mm above the x to represent the Ron ew: “Mark on the projector, 80-mm below the x to represent the top view. Locate anew reference line x. Maka” om the projet, at 70 mm above the xy and $0 mm away from the xy Pinto” represents the side view. 2 3 4 5 Precursors ED 8.5 POINT ABOVE THE H.P. AND BEHIND THE VP. [A point situated above the HP. and behind the VP, es inthe socond angle as shown in Fig. 8.2. Problem 8.2. Draw the projections ofa point Bing 70mm above the. and SO mm behind the V2 Fig 82. Point oboe the Hand bohind the UP (a) 3-0 vw (0) Projections ‘Visualisation Figure 8.2) shows point lying inthe second angle which is 70 mam above the H.P and '50'mum behind the VPs foot view (0) is obtained onthe VP, 70 mam above the xy and the top view (0) is obtained onthe HLP, 50 mm behind the: ‘Now rotate the HP in clockwise diction about the through 90°, such that it becomes co-planer with the VP. The final projections ofthe point as obtained ae shown in Fig 8.26). The ron view (is 70:mm above the xy and the 1p view (8) is 50 am above the x). The projector comectng the font and the top views (8) is perpendicular tx Construction Refer o Fig. £2). 1. Draw a horizontal ine 3 to represent the reference ine. 2. Draw a verical projector from any poit on the = 3. Mark # on the projector, 0 mm above the to represent the ont view: | Mark don she projector, 80-mm above the 2 to represent the ap vie ‘Problem 8.5 Draw te projections ofa point lying 70mm below the H.2and SO mm behind the VP Visualisation Figure $10) shows pont C lying in the third angle which i 70 mm below the HLF. and 50mm behind the VP. It rn view (is obtained onthe VP, 70 mm below the x and the top view (6) is obaind onthe HP, $0 mm behind @® Pwiecing ong Fig. 83 Pont below the Hand behind the VP (a) 3. view (b) Projections [Now rotate the HP. in aclckwise direction about the xy through 90°, such hati comes eo-planer ‘with the VP. Te final projetions of the point as obtained are shown in Fig 8.3(b). The font view () {5 70 mm below the ay andthe top view (c) is 0 mm above the 2. The projector comectng the front ‘and the top views (6) is perpendicular ty. Construction Refer 0 Fig. $30). ‘Draw a horizontal line xy to represent the reference Hine. 1 2. Draw a verical projector from any point onthe. 53 Mark con the projector, 70 mm below the xy to represent the Font view: 44 Mark eon the projector. $0 mm above the 2 to represent the top view 8.7 POINT BELOW THE H.P. AND IN FRONT OF THE V1 [A point situated below the HP and in frot ofthe VP, is in the fourth angle as shown in Fig. 8.43). Problem 8.4 Draw che projections ofa point, lying 70 mm below the 1.2 and 50 mm in front of the VR. ‘Visualisation Figure 8. shows point D lying in the fourth angle whichis 70 mam below the HP. and 50 mm in front ofthe VP. Its font view (i obtained onthe VP, 70 mm below the xy and the {op view (cs obtained the HP, 0 mam in fot of "Now rotate the IP. in a elockwise direction abou the x through 90, such that it becomes co-paner withthe VP. The final projections of the point as obtained are shown in Fig 8-46). The font view (d) {i 70 mam below the xy andthe top view (a) i 50 mam below the 3. The projector connecting the font and the top views (dis perpendicular toy Construction Refer o Fig. 8Kb). 1. Draw a horizontal fine xy to represent the reference li 2. Draw a vertical projector from any pint onthe 3. Mark on the projector, 70mm below the x Yo represent the font view 44 Mark don the projector, $0 mi below the xy to represent the top view. rjc rin: Fig. 84 Point below the 1.2 and infront ofthe VP (a) 2-0 view (b) Projections 8.8 POINT ON THE H.P. AND IN FRONT OF THE VP. A point situated on the HL. and in Font of the VP. is show in Fig, 8.540), ‘Problem 8.5 Draw the projections ofa point E, lying on the ILP and 50 mm infront ofthe VP Fig. 85 Pointon the HP and front ofthe WEP (a) 5-D view (B) Projections ‘Viswaisation Figure 85(a shows point £ lying in the desired position. Is front view (is obtained ‘nthe xy and the top view (e is obtained 50 mm in font of the x: Now rotate the HLF. in clockwise

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