__ Selosa, 16 Februar! 2022 NAMA : ELVIRA ROSMAWATI RAHMAN NIM — + 320210403010 DOSEN PENGAMPU : Dr. ARIEF NUR PRATOMO, ST, M.T. PRODI TEKNIK MESIN FAKULTAS TEKNIK MILITER UNIVERSITAS PERTAHANAN 81 CHAPTER T - intaovuction 10 statics 1/1 Determine the angles made by the vector V+ 40i- 30} with the positive x- 5s. Write the unit vector nin / she direction of V. Penyelesaian + IV 1 = vis 402 + (-30)* = \ = 36,9" xa) 40* + (-30)* Oy = Ox + 90% = 37°%* G0" dim) + {1600+ 300 2 (S00 0: Vs di-30j3 + 50 sees v 50 ~:sudut vektor sethadap 4 adaloh 37° dan terhadop y adaleh 127" seria n= 21 - > 1/2 Determine the mognitude of the vector sum Vit Ve and the angle @, wich V makes with the positive x-axis. th graphical and algebraic solu units V2 + Vib = 2V\V2 cos (180-6) VEEM he Nak 4 2 V2 Cos & tot + 124. 2(16](12) cos 93° oo 1a + 240 (0,12) + 24a + 29,25 V « [e135 V(t units) / sin = sin (Wo-6) Ox: Bear ae Vv 246% e 37* i i sinB : sin g3* G83) / 4on"'@ —> tan (fa) 2 Ws = = 37° sinB + 12(0,98) $B * 40°- 37° + 99" tes @ = (Bo*- 60-37" + 83" z + 0,72 8 + sia~t(o.72) « aee Fesulian Vektor bernilal W,S unis dan sudur O, (Antara V dow sb. x posit) sebesar @3°,Vs For the given vectors V, and Ve of Pro la -\, and she angle x wich Vi makes with the positive x-axis. Complete both arhical and algebraic solutions Penyelesaian: Va 2 tuning VO VTA Via 2ViN cos are eas Vie tots 128 aliel(n)(-0,1) Tie + 14a + (-49,28) Vins | Beasts ars? sth 6 B+ sin“ (0,68) ee pewataayes + sin Gat maka Ox + 42,674 83"+ 37° ar savas 2 a » 10(0,98) 14,65 i +068 resulian V" adalah 14,65 untis dan besar Gx (amare V' dan sb. x pesiite) adalah 162,6° and 2-axes. M4 rose is specitied by the vector F+ i= oj 4 80k Ib. Calculate the angles made by F isith the poshve #- Peayelesaian Bt Fit aie sfee a 5 Be Fe J i20%+ (-t60)'+ aoe + fiwaoo +25600 + 6400 | * ‘464.00 2 120 25,41 + cost (0.86) ens ee ens a Or 565°) z SO 2 + cos [= tbo } 215,41 i «cost (octal Quer) Ges cost Fe) cos | G0 aR: 21541 + sudut antara F dengan sumbu x posisig adalah $6,15°, dengan sumbuy poste adalah 137, 97°, dan dengon Sumbu 2 postsi¢ adalah 68,20"1/5 Whot isthe mass in both slugs and kilograms of a 3000-Ib car ? Penyelesaian : Dik: We 3000-1b 3: 32.2 f4/se Dit +m (ts) don m( slugs) We mg 2 m=: W + 3000 lb Bai ga) = 4, 508g ste = (58.69) eae 3 32,2 Hit ‘slug = 14,594 kg 1/6 From the gravitationol law calculate she weight W (gravitational force with respect 40 the carih) of @ Jokg-man in a spacecragt sraveling ina ciccular orbit 250 km above the edrth’s Surface . Express Win both neatons and pounds. Penyelesaian Dik + Mena: * 90 bg G 6,673 x10" / bgs* Mean = 5.976 «lo ™ ka h= 250km = 260.000 m Tearth = 6371 km = 6.371.000 m W(a) dan w(1b) ae as Le We Fe Gomm = G. tman. Meath — + (6/673 x10" mi egs?}(G0 bg)(5,976 x10 ka] a (rain pl? (651.000 m + 250 c00'm)* g 3,589 r10% mskg/s* 4,384 xo cae 0.224 lbp /n) UN = 0.224108 W befnilai 318,6Newton atau 183, $9 Ibe. Jv 17. Determine the weight ia newtons of a woman whose weighs in pounds is 130. Allso, fied her mass in slugs and in kilograms, Determine your oan weight in neatons. penyelesaian . Dik | Oscoran = 130 tb Mme = 53,5 kg Dit + Mosman and Mae ia N Ly Mioman + 130 b= 4.4402 N/Ib Ub 4.44920 WA 4579 ,27 N) thg + 3a) Mme + $3,Skg * 9.Ml m/s* “oa, 83 >) berat perempuan fersebut adalah $79 ,27 | don don berat_ saya adalah 574,83 N.‘is sipped thar tue nondimensional quantities are exactly A+ 6,67 ond B+ 14726. Using she rules for Significant Figures as siated in this chopier, express whe four quaniives (A+B)(A-B)(AB) ond (A/2). Penyelesaian 1 Dalam bab ini dinyaiaken bahwo penulisan angka desimal hanya dua angko di belakang koma. (AtB) = 6,67 + 1.726 (ap) = 6,67. 1,726 + 9,396 - PM, $1242 (R-8) = 6.67 = 5326 (A/a) > 6,67 © 1,726 1944 4.54) Gas) © Milai AtB adalah 84, nilot A-B adalah 4,04, nilai AB adalah 11,51, dan nilai A/B adalah 3.86 178 Compute the magnitude F of the force tch the earth exerss on she moon . Perparm: the caleulation first In newtons and shen convert your result to pounds Reter to rable D/z for necessary physical quantities Penyelesaian + Dik Meath = S976 «10% kg Memon = 1.3417 * 10% kg T= 384. 398.000 m se G = 6,673%00' ‘n/ vgs® Dus F (ule F() Le FG mesh. msccon + G,b73x10"Y Ass? 5,97 x10 LG. 713477 x10" bg e (388. 398.000 m)* = 2,93 x 1037 mFKg/s# 1,478 x10 17 me Jf 798 x12 N 0,224 \bt/w 4,44 x 10'F ibe * gaye yang bekerja sebesar 198x107 A alo 4,44 «10! Ibe i/o The uniform steel and aitonium. spheres are positioned as shown « Deterening the magntiide. of the sma grou ationa} force of mutual atraction 1¢ T= SO mm. Ce Penyelesaion Waniam Dik: Aree + 7380 bg [m3 Pivroniun > 4500 bg fons Ow Fs 2 a: foray Gomm > Sxio? mYu +1830 kg/m? « 4 (s,14)(005)? +3080" > 7830 keg /m? x 6,23 «104 mn 2 Aso kg + 0,20 kg 6,678 x 10°" ka Jen? ( 4.10 eg )(0, 20 ka) ne (0,2015 im)* Fe G. ted . tty = = 5,51 x10" kam? /s? 2, 0406 m? J PAsbate? # + besar gaya tarik menotihmge sebesar 1136» (0-? N. ma fe EG) 44} (0,098)! + 3080 Kea /r? 6,54 <10-* mn* Determine the percent error n in replacing the sin and the Jongent of an angle by the value of the angle in radians for ongle values o¢ 5°, 10%, and 20°, Exploin she qualitative digfetence between she sin ond tangent Fesult Penyelesaian 5° —» Sxq cad + 0,08726 eo Sin 5* + 0, 087156 jan s°: 0.087489 i lots Ox sod > 0.17453 eo Sin to" + ©, 173648 Jano" = 0, 176326 Ww 20°» 20xf1 fad = 034906 u vee sin 20%: 0, 34902 ti fan 20°: 0, 36397 ny 5°: + 0,08726- 01087156» 100% 0,08 726 WO? = to%-sinto® x 100% - 2% 17MG3-O.T3ead x 100 10° 0,17453 20° + 20°-sin 20° x 100" * _0,84906-0,34202 * 100 “le 20) 0, 34906 My S* = 6% -40n5* x 100 % 0.08726 - 0,087483 x (00 % e o,0d726 so" + 10% -tanto* * 100 % + 0,174S3 - 01176326» 100 eo 8.17453 20° + 20%-tan20* «(00h Ossugo6 - 036397 * 100 % 70° 07 34906 Penjelasan kualitatig dibelakang—> i)Dopat altho dari hail gerhitungan ierdapat perbedaon nile ontara ila: sudut iersebut dengan cin @ Atoupun tan @. Sehingga serdapat nilai error amiara ketigo hasil sersebut. Nilai tan @ lebih besar daripada @ sedangkan nilai Sin [ebih Lect! davipoda ©. Hal ini_menyebabkan nilai error fan © (Rian) bernilai negatit sedangkon nilai estor sin-[ nsia) bemilai Positte. Niloi Thon @ > don juga semakin besan nilai 6, semakin besar pula nilai errornya baik sin maupun 4% sin® <6 2 tne Perhitungan ini bira berakibar pada perhitungav 4ahap selanjuinya . Liat error