categorized as a chance wherein an outcome or investment’s actual return will differ from the expected outcome or return. - It includes the possibility of losing some or all of the original investment. - Different versions of risks are usually measured by calculating the standard deviation of the historical returns or average returns of a specific investment. - It takes on many forms but is broadly categorized as a chance wherein an outcome or investment’s actual return will differ from the expected outcome or return. - It includes the possibility of losing some or all of the original investment. - Different versions of risks are usually measured by calculating the standard deviation of the historical returns or average returns of a specific investment. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND RETURN As risk is directly proportional to return, the more risk a bank takes, it can expect to make more money. TYPES OF RISK IN THE BANKING SECTOR 1- Credit or Default Risk 2- Liquidity Risk 3- Interest Rate Risk 4- Forex Risk 5- Commodity Price Risk 6- Equity Price Risk 7- Market Price Risk 8- Operational Risk – Human, IT, etc. 9- Other – Country, Political, Reputational Risk etc.