Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Model of A Research Paper
Model of A Research Paper
fhn nodeladdesses ¡¡ isue lh¡r sas $Fc\!h¡L Fe¡sonalt¡ thr wi{¿r ¡r sh. g¡clv
up u rlrrl ¿ifancc lom rñ plá.e {h€¡e thc i'r.ident sh. di\.u$es o(curud
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r¿cha R ver a¡d ale n Lrke Ka¡acháy lFdnguet. l:
surp¡ se ihál n 1957 n¡''
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rhe zone. vúaqñ hd i'fsr rhe o
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.ompensaro' sas 2a0,.rbes l$r r)a mo, rh (za rch k) Eve¡1harr'óa9
glei ro p:ope un s-!c occ¿use rh€ sov el góveúde
rhé péóore or ihe .eq óñ Thé ¿rea wá il
mdhóftr€d ac¿é$ lza ich'k) t
eoo squáé kio@e6 (ardosl 5.
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23,OOo p¿opie ii rhe aÉá lMsdve¡evl rV orevéi t he doc umenlary r n by S aurom r Grú nbeE
'Cheyabinsk: rhe Mosl Coo¡áñ.a¡ Fuss'an doclorswbo srudy
á Fve, received an avtaqé
ech¿riobyrvicims' T¡e 6BC iB/r'.h Bóadcasriñg coñpáñyl
herncbyandKysh¡ymdsarefsfal
L
i!hiqher'lRodis!ez) The woEl a
contafediw€n!'tmesihenormala
6. Hoh d.es L¡¡.! Lnnialll id.rnih tlt s.ur.cs n theb..lv.lih¿ iexi, m¿ ho\
d.es shoh¿nill. ¡ subsequ.ni ¡rfc¡cn.! to ihc s¿ncaorrcc?
7. r\rhr rr¡u]d ¡r¡¡.6 (¡rt ni s.. ¡ lirt!t (o¡kicncdl
Noücing Vocabulary: Antonyhs
,\..,idrr{ k ¡ wórd with rh¿ óFposite neanlng dla¡orher \Lord As tóu saÍ in
Ch¡prer 1,q¡.i¡l.nvns¡Eformedb!¿ddins: ñcsrtivcp¡c¡i\Ur, ht, itt, i|.,
,-,orda )bthÉongin¡l\!oJd Other¿ñtonvms,s!.h¿sr/dx indl¿sl,areen¡irely
úirie€nt \ro.ds \'ou n¿_r'ue ¡ñtonrms in (nrina Nho ] ou .onl¡ási ide¡r or \'her
\ou dciiff r¿m-¿\i¡{¡!h rnetlxng meáns ¡! $rl¡ ¿s $hrr irdo6 ¡d ñu)n
Lookárrhéúrllng moder ag.ln añd fnd ea.h wol! in th6 w¡iting ñode . Th€n
wÍé irs atónym in t¡e sp*e póvided. Use a d¡ctidary as e€d.d-
2. .ompa¡¿bl¿ (r/d!r"ú ll
3. h¿$ r ln,¿lrr¡J' 2)
5 dAmrnrl¿ iri,Nr¿¡', --
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7. cn¡t¿m'nJr¡ Vrrtrrpr il
3, inhtrb¡<J 4 r't r,/rr;
9,.iFrbl.4m dt ¿¡, .
'j
r0. fert' e¡1,,r¡. UJl i,
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l¿. Jcs.¿nd¿ns ¡¡rr¡"¡rtrr -r
B.dyPaóqEeh3
The íat mato¡ po nl is discussed añd ihén suppoded by syñtlr€ zed inrorm¿t orv
viM o üis po' bkeñ lrom se.@leurc4.
I¡e ri6r má¡d po'r is discñd añd th6 suppoñed by syrrh6¿€d infdmriorl/
v¡ews oñ lhis Foinl laken frcm sevoal sou¡oes
SOURCE-BY-SOURCE OBGANIZATION
A$u(e b],sou¡ce oryr¡i2árion b rome$\¡r simil¿rio ¿ block organiz¡Uo¡al patterñ
i. ú¡r n 8úups rhc infoñ¿non ¡n b¡dks ac.o¡ding to rhe $u¡co.
Body Pár.g.aph.
fh€ t rcl lew psag€phs conla¡ñ á EUmnáry ol k€y po n¡s coveed ánd suppoñéd
by sp*lrc inLmat on/views r@m one sou¡ce
fhé ñext s€l of par¿OGphs cóñráins a sumñáry oi k.y poinls covered, supporr¿d
by sp*irlc iñfomátion/viM fom á s{dd sou.óe.
The nexl sé1 of pá/ág¡áphs co.iains a suñmary ol kEy po nls .overed, Eupponed
by sp€iric i.lomlidv@s róm
Furh€r naio. poinls .r€ ddérop€d in laltr paraqÉpñ unds dñiw suppon.
Make ft to co¡ne.t yóur sourcs b],dis.ussing re1¿icd keypoinls and b¡r !si.g
Éañsitio¡al phriss tó sholv siñil¡¡ities an,l ,l iffc¡¡nes anor]l rh¿ eurcrs. Fo¡ an
c\d ,Plc of a íurcÉbv-eurc€ o€áni¿hon¿¡ s$ le rturn ro rñc ñ¡irirg model fmh
Ch¿pt{r 5 o¡ p¡s6 37-49
F€cogn¡zing Organizátióñá¡ Pélierns
woft in pai6 orsñalgroups. B€ad and analyze the shori research páper
Decide on b qéñre (póc€ss. derinilion, arsumeni and so ón) and its
i r! hcn .¿r.tu I co¡s ún.,r shop for food, the\, insped thd Fack¡grng in rrd.r io de.rde
hich brr.ds ro b ), E¿.hpro¡urtñusti^.hdca lEi.lingrdi.
tr
Suide oavihninr¡nd nn,.r¿ls H.v.!€r i¡od compinics undcrsi¡nd ih¿i thc) .a.
enh.r.ons!ñefs\1th odrc¡ intó¡n¿tion. 5one Pr.du.i pa.k¡gúg.lair¡s rhr ilr¿ tood
is"Aood(ryou .¡cúhclpredu.ethenrkof ho¡f dist¡s..Thodepanncnis.f the
fcdc¡¿l Aor.mnenr ¿re r¿sponsiblc io¡ regularing thee labeLinAPr¿.h.d:1) ih. Unii.d
sr.tes Dep¡¿¡,ent oa¡\g¡i.u tuft {USDA)¡nd 2) ih. Food ¿nd D¡ugAdministahon
(FDAI "Th. USDA tEtulles re¿t, \Lrit,ar(¿ntC¿¡bci '¿nd tht FDA takes.arc of FEtrr_
nu.h e\erltbrg ÉLe " AgroNing.h¿lcnge for thcsc ¡3cn.ics is io ensu¡c that the
¡a!lqtr i: r,.r nrr c¡dúHorddlri¡
; ,...,,,.
ih¿i l¡bcls,re ú:rkeinlg rools. The! use kel ph¡¡s¡s to ¿ppc¿Lto.
10¡ health, nuhiho¡, and ralc¡]: For ex¿mpL, Cla¡. \'l H¡31.r d.scrib¿s hol .omP¿niPs
us.d to.bn¡ Lhrt ¿..fr¿in ingru¡i¿ni o¡ food Promoied betref hea¡t health \oN ihÓsÉ
.omp¡ni.s mrrptuvcth3icl¡lmbelorerc.tningAo\er.ment.PPr.!¿l (12riS). ln
¿dd,iio¡!oinfo¡úationappro\edb!theLSJ)AdiJFDA,howev.ico.rP¡njcsñ¡y¿dd
,les.¡i¡h.ns!Mt¿ret¡ucbuth¿\e llttle\áluc,\rr'.pi.¡lex¿mpl. in20031€sdÉ.omnon
cl¿,nr thrrn.spoductsr'.r."natur¿t"(Yu¡l,ctal) oih.rex¡nPles.om.fr.m
.omp¡ni6 th¿t har¿ dcsigol th.ii ¡$n 5logac or logos dr€ssi¡g ihe so¡ds "low r¿i'o¡
"lo\'.h.l.nc¡ol' (ll:sL¿r 12195)
3 5!.h l¡belrg c¿¡ bc in.oñ pltre . r \ en Nsl¿rding Adlcn,sin8 i¡ods as "naiu al,"
e
-d ilt js hd, cr. mák¿.o,úu'ners thin k less áboui nuki ti¡¡ : ¡d thePoffon siz.5 af
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SEQUENCE OF TENSES
L{ ¡ present simple uú, n.t¡ autdr¿ rdrsc \r.h, in ¡epc¡d.¡t.lausesot rin., usurlll
!! ñninBwiihñf¡d,D¡,¡,r¡,¡'¡r¡¡ L+1hoi!tu¡..r.nn rerbi¡rh.ind¡pcnd.nt
.l !c, rs in ihes..1¡mples,
€¡r. rhe c ááñuF will 6é very danqerous
Thc ¡'¿rd¡ rr
pk lerr Glch ¿s r¡d¡r Breto dernb€s ihe aíte¡ñah of ¿
dd rhrdr) is ollen used i¡ ¡bst¿cts,
sunmanes,¡ndrPo so. fi¡.lin8s.
The pr+ siftt¡e le"r Glc¡ as J¡.¡¡{r¿ Scienrists tuúnd rhe l¿vcl of.¿dDinn b be
mdlond) is otien used tó relate detlils of
fte t,¿id'¡ rf¡.i ¡or. Guch r¿5l R¿sear.he6 ha\e npored a nunbe¡ ol
,,'¿ it Eed ro dcs.ribe '5
d.h¿) ongóin8
p¡ft¿ssca düi b.aú i. t¡e Pasl, to ¡ete¡ (Jarho (2C0{) h¿s enph¿iizr¡l
SIq,hcn D
to cómpl¿ted etents in ihe i¡definite pdsl,
and ro Fle¡ b eür.6 in on8ói¡8 deb¡r6
cri.n:I) ;ñ¡.*añl prácri.6 in ftoñd