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(What are you writing about/ what is the main point) Homebuyers in the USA have faced an
unpredictable market due to the lack of available housing inventory and higher mortgage rates
during the COVID-19 epidemic. (Reason: why; explain) The scarcity of existing and new homes
creates high demand, which drives up property prices. While home prices have risen practically
nationwide, households’ incomes have decreased. As a result, many potential buyers are
Zillow economists estimated that in January, there were little over 923,000 homes for sale in the
United States, which was down 40.5% from the pre-pandemic level in January 2020 and down
19.5% from January 2021 (Lambert,2022). (Another example) Another illustration that can be
used to highlight the problem is, according to Whitehouse.com, Freddie Mac researchers
discovered the current housing shortage is close to 3.8 million units, up from 2.5 million in 2018.
In addition, the Case-Shiller Index estimated that home prices in the U.S. climbed by 7 to 19
percent per month between September 2020 and June 2021 (Bernstein et al., 2021). The other
important issue is the higher mortgage rates that are making the prospect of owning a home for
Americans far more expensive. Many buyers are eager to find the right property before interest
rates rise even higher, but there are only a few available for purchase because many of the
homes are still under construction. Even some purchasers keep themselves out of the market
because of the high mortgage rates. This puts downward pressure on home demand. As
claimed by Noradarealestate.com, the average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage was 3.99
percent as of February 11th, 2022, up 15 basis points from the previous week. While the
average rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage was 3.51 percent a month ago, the average rate on a
15-year fixed mortgage is now 3.33 percent, up 10 basis points from the previous week.
(Santarelli, 2022). Surprisingly, homebuyers will experience higher monthly costs because of
rising prices and borrowing rates, and the property market will remain competitive for
purchasers in 2022.
During the Covid epidemic, property values virtually doubled across the country,
while household income plummeted.
As a result, many would-be buyers were unable to purchase a property.
Home prices have risen practically everywhere throughout the Covid epidemic,
while household income has decreased.
As a result, many would-be homebuyers have been priced out of the market.
During the Covid epidemic, property values virtually doubled across the country,
while household income plummeted.
As a result, many would-be buyers were unable to purchase a property.
Home prices have risen practically everywhere throughout the Covid epidemic,
while household income has decreased.
As a result, many would-be homebuyers have been priced out of the market.
# Surging mortgage rates are making the prospect of buying a home even more
expensive for Americans — many of whom have already grown weary about
the state of the housing market.
Soaring mortgage rates are making the prospect of owning a home much more
expensive for Americans, many of whom are already dissatisfied with the housing
market's situation.
# As Americans consider the prospect of higher rates, some are attempting to
take action — but finding major obstacles lie in their path. “Real-estate markets
are caught in a lopsided dynamic with many buyers eager to find the right
home before rates rise even higher, but very few available homes for sale as a
result of almost a decade and a half of underbuilding,” said George Ratiu,
manager of economic research at Realtor.com.
According to Ratiu, the housing shortage has surpassed 5.8 million homes as of
the end of 2021. “With millennials and Gen Z forming households at faster
rates, new home construction would have to triple the rate of home
completions to close the gap in five to six years,” he said.
As Americans ponder the likelihood of rising rates, some are seeking to act – but
are encountering enormous roadblocks. "Real-estate markets are trapped in a
lopsided dynamic," said George Ratiu, manager of economic analysis at
Realtor.com, "with many buyers eager to find the appropriate home before rates
increase further higher, but relatively few available homes for sale as a result of
almost a decade and a half of underbuilding."
Ratiu estimates that the housing shortfall will reach 5.8 million dwellings by the
end of 2021. "To close the gap in five to six years, new home construction would
have to triple the rate of home completions," he added, noting that millennials
and Gen Z are creating families at a faster rate.
As the potential of rising rates looms, some Americans are seeking to act – but are
encountering significant roadblocks. "Real-estate markets are caught in a lopsided
dynamic," said George Ratiu, manager of economic research at Realtor.com.
"Many buyers are eager to find the right home before rates rise even higher, but
there are very few available homes for sale as a result of almost a decade and a
half of underbuilding."
Ratiu estimates that by the end of 2021, the housing shortfall will have reached
5.8 million households. "To close the gap in five to six years, new home
construction would have to triple the rate of home completions," he said, adding
that millennials and Gen Z are creating families at a faster rate.
The housing market is influenced by interest rates for a variety of reasons. They
influence the value of real estate by determining how much we will have to pay
to borrow money to buy a home. Low interest rates tend to promote property
demand, driving up prices, whilst high interest rates have the reverse effect.
# Trends and conditions in the housing market also affect mortgage rates. When fewer
homes are being built or offered for resale, the decline in home purchasing leads to a
decline in the demand for mortgages and pushes interest rates downward.
Mortgage rates are influenced by housing market trends and conditions. When
fewer homes are built or offered for sales, there is less demand for mortgages,
which causes interest rates to fall.
The Federal Reserve does not set the specific interest rates in the mortgage market.
However, its actions in establishing the Fed Funds rate and adjusting the money supply
upward or downward have a significant impact on the interest rates available to the
borrowing public.1 Generally, increases in the money supply put downward pressure on
rates while tightening the money supply pushes rates upward.
* The Federal Reserve Bank's monetary policy is one of the most important variables
impacting the economy in general and interest rates in particular, including mortgage
rates.
In the mortgage market, the Federal Reserve does not set precise interest rates. Its
actions in setting the Fed Funds rate and shifting the money supply higher or
downward, on the other hand, have a major impact on the interest rates available to the
borrowing public. 1 In general, expanding the money supply drives rates lower, while
limiting the money supply pushes rates higher.
* The Federal Reserve Bank's monetary policy is a major influence on both the
economy and interest rates, especially mortgage rates.
In the mortgage market, the Federal Reserve does not control interest rates. However,
the Fed's activities in setting the Fed Funds rate and shifting the money supply upward
or lower have a considerable impact on the interest rates accessible to borrowers. 1
Rates are often pushed downward by increases in the money supply, while rates are
pushed upward by restricting the money supply.