Partial Derivatives ; more tha Fight circular cylinder is a fine so itis function Wir, h) of two variables vam primarily a function of salinity a fancton of is eight band weight w. The meainiy function ofthe principal borrowed P. th i In this chapter we extend the basic inne independent variahle, For instance, tsment ona he maaye a ret enna ean ideas of snle-vanhe dierent souls tnt of ral aie. Thi drnance se me eh aN tern wate vias can nerc Te me age tt atl than og varahe acs and nie mec ee a seit for inepae involving aca ere interest rate i, factions of Several Variables feel alue functions of several independent real variables are defined analogously functions inthe single-vaniable case. Pout inthe domain are ordered pie (ries, Aruples, ntuples) of real numbers, and values in the worked with all along. ua Inge are real numbers a we have | DEFINITIONS Suppose 1 is a set of n-tuples of real numbers (21.35. ...4). A | real-valued function f on D is a rule that assigns a unique (single) real number we flr) {0 each clement in D. The set D is the function's domaln. These of w-vales taken cm by £1 the functions range. The symbol w isthe deprident variable off. and J is said to be a function of the n independent variables x, to x,. We also call the 1's the function’s input variables and call w the function’s output variable. CJ is function of two independent variables, we usually call the sees ables x and y and the dependent variable z, and we ture the: eee oe the plane (Figure 14.1). If f is a function of three Inkpendes eS eee ‘dependent variables x, y, and z and the dependent variable w, a8 a region in space. | spt: imi 0% In ‘eptedion, ‘we tend to use letters that remind us of what the variables ; right, we might ‘2y thatthe volume of a right circular cylinder isa function ED the formula ‘nie V = f(r, h). To be more specific, we might replace the notation 793 Scanned with CamScanner704 ‘chapter Lay Foyt tavle® j fw. i FUGURE 14,1 An wtow dpm othe function x m4, y cts the val of Vf he veo a an write Vw gy va wb ie infependem arbleranl Vike deed vaiheor ae As wv cla cn dle hy omy ashg indent vines nthe formu and caeulting the comespnding rae rats eo vrable, Hor example, the value of foxy. 2) = VEE AT ate ia o reapeatines y tg, LB04) = VOR EOET A)? = VI m5, ‘cn Domains and Ranges Indefning a fietion of more than one arabe, We fll the usual pie fap ae to complex numbers oF division by zero, If fx, 9) = Vr-B yet be les than eI fs) = U/L af este rem. The domain wf ge sssumed to be the largest st for which the defining rile generates real umber, mie domain is otherwise specified ‘explicitly, The range consists of the set (OF outpat Yas foy the dependent v Ne. EXAMPLE 1 {a} Tene ate functions of two variables. Note the restrictions that my apply er semains in onter io obtain areal value forthe dependent variable 2. Funetion Domain Range te Vy ye - [0,00) a ret aro (0, 0) U (0,00) 2 singy Entire plane [=a] {H) Thee ae fantions of tc variables with entitons om some ftir doi. Panetion Domain "Range VETTE une space [ee barns re 2 (yee) # (0,0,0) (0,09) wraving Mulf-space ¢ > 0 (eyo) . Functions of Two Variables Kepions inthe plane "eal Line. Cloned int ‘an have interior pints an boundary points jus like te bh! include vale [a Include tele boundary po 3 imervals chad I nary points pet ‘every pans, and tervals sucl ws [a 2) ane neither open Scanned with CamScanner