Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk cdcncl hctc aunkcl ycem hohponcbcrk toetcem dcscr-dcscr

trcespirtcsk, hidc-hidc trcespirtcsk dce acrcatorkstkaeyc, poroefcecce skstoh
trcespirtcsk dce gcsknktcs trcespirtcsk `osortc poeduauemeyc.

Hcegcct poraunkclce Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk 2

Hoh`orkace poemotcluce dce poemucscce aohchpuce `cmk hclcskswc dcnch
horoefcecace suctu skstoh trcespirtcsk doemce hidc trcespirtcsk tortoetu sofcrc
torpcdu dce `orskeormk.

Cpcacl ycem dkhcasud doemce roacycsc 9

Poacycsc cdcncl poeorcpce dcrk knhu poemotcluce dce porlktuemce hctohctkac

torlcdcp suh`or dcyc cnch ycem torsodkc solkemmc dcpct dkmuecace uetua
aopoetkemce hceuskc dcnch `oetua struatur `cemuece, skstoh priduask dce prisos
nckeeyc.

Cpcacl ycem dkhcasud doemce trcespirtcsk 9

Hoeurut Odwcrd Hirnia (3;=<) 2

Trcespirtcsk cdcncl2 suctu tkedcace, prisos, ctcu aomkctce pohkedclce ircem ctcu
ircem dce `crcem dcrk suctu tohpct ao tohpct ncke.

Hoeurut L.V. Dbcbioshce (3;=7) 2

Trcespirtcsk cdcncl2
Zohkedclce ircem dce/ctcu `crcem dcrk sctu tohpct aotohpct ncke doemce ctcu
tcepc cnct uetua hohoeulk ao`utulce hoeurut tohpct dce wcatu doemce
hoemkedclace porsycrctce chce, ncefcr, tortk`, eychce dce ogkskoe.

Hoeurut Ecsutkie (3;;7)2

Trcespirtcsk dkcrtkace so`cmck pohkedclce `crcem dce hceuskc dcrk tohpct cscn
aotohpct tubuce.

Hoeurut Gkdon
Trcespirtcsk Hkri (0::0)
dkcrtkace 2 usclc pohkedclce, hoemmorcaace, hoemcemaut,
so`cmck
ctcu hoemcnklace suctu i`yoa dcrk suctu tohpct ao tohpct ncke, dkhcec i`yoa
torso`ut no`kl `orhcegcct ctcu dcpct `ormuec uetua tubuce-tubuce tortoetu.

Volkemmc dogkeksk trcespirtcsk sofcrc aosonurulce cdcncl 2

Trcespirtcsk cdcncl suctu prisos ctcu fcrc hohkedclace ircem, `crcem, ctcu ircem
dce `crcem dcrk suctu tohpct ao tohpct ycem ncke doemce scrcec ctcu cnct tortoetu
 `cka dcnch `oetua sodorlcec
sodorlcec hcupue
hcupue dcnch `oetua ycem
ycem no`kl
no`kl noemacp dce
hutcalkr sortc hoemkautk porsycrctce aochcece, oaieihks, dce ogkskoe.

Cpcacl ycem dkhcasud doemce Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk 9

Poacycsc trcespirtcsk cdcncl poeorcpce dcrk knhu poemotcluce dce porlktuemce
hctohctkac torlcdcp suh`or dcyc cnch ycem torsodkc solkemmc dcpct dkmuecace
uetua aopoetkemce prisos hohkedclace ircem, `crcem ctcu ircem dce `crcem dcrk
 

suctu tohpct ao tohpct ycem ncke doemce scrcec ctcu cnct tortoetu `cka dcnch
 `oetua sodorlcec
sodorlcec hcupue
hcupue dcnch `oetua ycem
ycem no`kl
no`kl noemacp dce hutcalkr.
hutcalkr.

VKVTOH TPCEVZIPTCVK 

Zrisos trcespirtcsk ycem honk`ctace hceuskc, `crcem, cnct cemaut dce rucem
so`cmck tohpct `ormorca horupcace suctu aosctuce, ycktu „skstoh trcespirtcsk‘. 
trcespirtcsk‘. 

Dogkeksk Vkstoh Trcespirtcsk

Cpcacl skstoh ktu 9
Hoeurut Vlrido dce Wikfl (3;=4) 2
Vkstoh cdcncl suctu aosonurulce ycem torsusue dcrk soakce `ceyca `cmkce (wlino
fihpiuedod ig sovorcn pcrts)

Hoeurut Cwcd (3;=;) 2

Lu`uemce ycem `orncemsuem dk cetcrc sctuce-sctuce ctcu aihpieoe sofcrc torctur
(Ce irmcekzod, gueftkiekem ronctkieslkp chiem uekts ir fihpieoets).

Volkemmc dogkeksk dcrk skstoh cdcncl 2

Vkstoh cdcncl so`ucl rcemackce ctcu susuece dcrk `cmkce-`cmkce (su`-skstoh) ycem
scnkem `oracktce dcnch howubudace sobuhncl guemsk doemce tubuce uetua
hoefcpck lcskn calkr ycem dkkemkeace
Acrcatorkstka torpoetkem dcrk suctu skstoh cdcncl cpc`knc `cmkce dcrk poeyusue
skstoh (su`-skstoh) tkdca `orguemsk hcac cace hohpoemcrulk aoncemsuemce skstoh
torso`ut sofcrc aosonurulce ctcu `clace hoh`ucteyc tkdca `orguemsk schc soacnk.

Dogkeksk dcrk skstoh trcespirtcsk cdcncl 2

Vo`ucl rcemackce ctcu susuece dcrk `cmkce-`cmkce (su`-skstoh) ycem scnkem
 `oracktce pcdc suctu
suctu catkvktcs
catkvktcs ctcu aomkctce
aomkctce trcespirtcsk
trcespirtcsk ycem
ycem howubudace
howubudace
sobuhncl guemsk doemce tubuce uetua hoefcpck lcskn calkr ycem dkkemkeace ycktu
aoncefcrce, aoeychcece, aochcece dce aosonchctce dcnch porbcncece.

Vo`ucl mch`crce
aoncefcrce, toetcem
aochcece, tubuce dcrkdce
aoeychcece prisos trcespirtcsk
aosonchctce ycemhoemlcdcpk
acdcem dklcrcpace, aiegnka
ycaek
doemce rocnktc aolkdupce dk hcsycrcact.
Volkemmc cspoa-cspoa ycem `orlu`uemce doemce tubuce trcespirtcsk aurcem `omktu
torpoeulk torutchc dcnch lcn aochcece, aoeychcece dce aosonchctce.

_etua hoecemcek porhcscnclce trcespirtcsk dk eomork kek dkpornuace ao`kbcace dce

romuncsk ycem tomcs, cetcrc ncke2

 
 Zornu poekemactce dce poemoh`cemce sofcrc torpcdu pcdc scrcec sortc
prcscrcec trcespirtcsk ycem torsodkc dksosuckace hoeurut cecnksc suppny ced
dohced sofcrc pripirskiecn
 
 No`kl hoemutchcace aotorfcpckce cspoa aochcece dce aosonchctce
poemmuec bcsc trcespirtcsk pcdc scrcec dce prcscrcec trcespirtcsk
 

 
 Zohorketcl dcnch lcn kek Aohoetorkce Zorlu`uemce lcrus `oecr-`oecr
hohporlctkace aohuemakece niss ig mcke torlcdcp poh`kecce dcrk sonurul
poeyonoemmcrc scrcec trcespirtcsk dcrct, ncut dce udcrc solkemmc hcsycrcact
so`cmck poemmuec bcsc trcespirtcsk tkdca dkrumkace
 
 Lcrus cdc sceask ycem tomcs `cmk sotkcp poeyonoemmcrc bcsc trcespirtcsk ycem
tkdca hoemutchcace pohoeulce cspoa aochcece dce aosonchctce `cmk

poemmuec bcsc trcespirtcsk,

`orupc poefc`utce `ckalkemmc
kbke trcyoa, ktu trcespirtcsk dcrct, ncut hcupue udcrc
kbke iporcskiecn

Poacycsc trcespirtcsk cdcncl horupcace suctu `kdcem aoclnkce ycem

hoemcpnkacskace poedoactce scketkgka dkdcnch horoefcecace, hoedoscke,
hoemiporcskace, dce hoemctur skstoh trcespirtcsk soportk bcnce-bcnce, bcnur/ron
aorotc, trcespirtcsk ckr (ncut/suemck) dce udcrc. @kdcem kek honkputk poroefcecce,
doscke, poncascecce aiestruask dce porcwctce gcsknktcs/kegrcstruatur trcespirtcsk.
Boeks poaorbcce ycem uhuh cdcncl doscke ncedcsce/poraorcsce ncpcemce
tor`cem, poraorcsce bcnce dce ron aorotc. Zorcwctce dce poekemactce ponc`ulce
ncut, udcrc, dce skstoh poraorotc-cpkce uetua hoeuebcem poraoh`cemce ycem
cdc bumc horupcace nkemaup poaorbcce clnk trcespirtcsk. 

Dcscr
Dcscr ‖ 
 ‖  Dcscr
 Dcscr Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk cdcncl hctc aunkcl ycem hohponcbcrk
toetcem dcscr-dcscr trcespirtcsk, hidc-hidc trcespirtcsk dce acrcatorkstkaeyc,
 poroefcecce
 poroefcecc e skstoh trcespirtcsk
trcespirtcsk dce
dce gcsknktcs
gcsknktcs trcespirtcsk `osortc poeduauemeyc.
poeduauemeyc.
Crtk roacycsc trcespirtcsk `orcscnc dcrk actc Poacycsc ycem crtkeyc poeorcpce dcrk
knhu poemotcluce dce porlktuemce hctohctkac torlcdcp suh`or dcyc cnch ycem
torsodkc solkemmc dcpct dkmuecace uetua aopoetkemce hceuskc dcnch `oetua
struatur `cemuece, skstoh priduask dce prisos nckeeyc. Dogkeksk dcrk Trcespirtcsk
cdcncl Zohkedclce `crcem dce hceuskc dcrk tohpct cscn ao tohpct tubuce.

_esur‖ uesurtrcespirtcskhonkputk2
uesurtrcespirtcskhonkputk2

3.  Hceuskc hoh`utulace

0.  @crcem ycem dk`utulace
6.  Aoedcrcce so`cmck cnct ctcu scrcec
4.  Bcnce dce torhkecn so`cmck prcscrcec trcespirtcsk
?.  Irmcekscsk (poemoninc trcespirtcsk)

Guemsktrcespirtcskdkcetcrceyccdcncl

3.  Honcefcrace crus `crcem dce hceuskc

0.  Hoeuebcem poraoh`cemce poh`cemuece
 

6.  Zoeuebcem poh`orkce bcsc `cmk poraoh`cemce poroaieihkce

Diwenicd Bumc, 
Bumc, Hctork Aunkcl Cecnksks Vtruatur  

@orkauthcfch‖ hcfchhidctrcespirtcskycemcdcdkKedieoskc
hcfchhidctrcespirtcskycemcdcdkKedieoskc

3.  Hidc Trcespirtcsk _dcrc

Vcrcec hidc trcespirtcsk udcrc cdcncl `cedcrc dce pcemacnce udcrc. @or`odcce
dcrk aoduceyc cdcncl @cedcr udcrc ycktu ncpcemce tor`cem ycem dkpornuace uetua
hoedcrct dce nopcs ncedcs posct udcrc. Vodcemace Zcemacnce udcrc cdcncl
acwcsce dk dcrctce ctcu dkporckrce dcnch wkncycl PK ycem dkpormuecace uetua
aomkctce poeor`cemce Toetcrc Ecskiecn Kedieoskc.

0.  Hidc Trcespirtcsk Ncut

Hidc trcespitcsk ncut hohknkak bcrkemce Trcespitcsk Ncut, ycktu bcrkemce ycem
tor`oetua dcrk soauhpunce ruto (nketcs) dce eidc (skhpun) cemautce ncut. Nucs
tordkrk dcrk ruto ctcu soauhpunce ruto, sodcemace eido tordkrk dcrk tohpct cwcn dce
 `orcalkreycc cemautce
 `orcalkrey cemautce ncut (ponc`ulce
(ponc`ulce ctcu
ctcu dorhcmc).
dorhcmc).
Diwenicd Bumc, 
Bumc, Vigtwcro Zncxks 
Zncxks 

6.  Hidc Trcespirtcsk Dcrct

Boeks hidc trcespirtcsk dcrct cdc duc hcfch ycktu aorotc cpk dce cemautce uhuh.

Poacycsc trcespirtcsk cdcncl horupcace suctu `kdcem aoclnkce ycem

hoemcpnkacskace poedoactce scketkgka dkdcnch horoefcecace, hoedoscke,
hoemiporcskace, dce hoemctur skstoh trcespirtcsk soportk bcnce-bcnce, bcnur/ron
aorotc, trcespirtcsk ckr (ncut/suemck) dce udcrc. @kdcem kek honkputk poroefcecce,
doscke, poncascecce aiestruask dce porcwctce gcsknktcs/kegrcstruatur trcespirtcsk.
Boeks poaorbcce ycem uhuh cdcncl doscke ncedcsce/poraorcsce ncpcemce
tor`cem, poraorcsce bcnce dce ron aorotc. Zorcwctce dce poekemactce ponc`ulce
ncut, udcrc, dce skstoh poraorotc-cpkce uetua hoeuebcem poraoh`cemce ycem
cdc bumc horupcace nkemaup poaorbcce clnk trcespirtcsk.

Vkstoh Trcespirtcsk 2
 

 
 Vkstoh cdcncl suctu `oetua aotorkactce dce aotoracktce
a otoracktce cetcrc sctu vcrkc`on/aihpieoe
vcrkc`on/aihpieoe
doemce vcrkc`on/aihpieoe ycem ncke.
 
 Vkstoh trcespirtcsk cdcncl suctu `oetua aotoracktce dce aotoracktce cetcrc
huctce(poeuhpcem hcupue `crcem), scrcec dce prcscrcec ycem `orketorcask dcnch rcemac
porpkedclce ircem ctcu `crcem ycem torfcaup dcnch tctcece, `cka sofcrc cnchk hcupue
`uctce/roacycsc.
Tubuce poeyonoemmcrcce
Tubuce poeyonoemmcrcce skstoh trcespirtcsk 2 
  Zrisos pohkedclce poeuhpcem dce `crcem dcpct dkncauace sofcrc iptkhuh dcnch
rucem dce wcatu tortoetu doemce hohportkh`cemace gcatir aochcece, aoeychcece dce
aoncefcrce, sortc ogkskoesk wcatu dce `kcyc.
  Torfcpckeyc suctu skstoh trcespirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce(sustckec`n
`oraoncebutce(sustckec`noo ttrcespirtctkie)
rcespirtctkie)
  ) 

Aihpieoe dcnch skstoh trcespirtcsk 2

- Vkstoh Aomkctce/Catkvktcs
Aomkctce/Catkvktcs (Trcespirt Dohced)

- Vkstoh Bcrkemce (Trcespirt Vuppny)

- Vkstoh Zormorcace
Zormorcace (Trcggkf)

- Vkstoh Aonoh`cmcce (Ncw)

6 Aihpieoe utchc skstoh trcespirtcsk 2

 
 Vu` Vkstoh Tctc Muec Nclce 2 Hoemchctk poemmuecce nclce tohpct catkvktcs
hcsycrcact uetua hoemotcluk acrcatorkstka porhketcce porbcncece ycem huemake cace torbcdk.
 

 
 Vu` Vkstoh Zoeyodkcce Trcespirtcsk 2 Hoeyodkcace
Hoeyodkcace poemlu`uem gkska cetcrc tctc muec
nclce dce hceuskc so`cmck poncau catkvktcs dcnch hcsycrcact.
 
 Ncnu Nketcs 2 horupcace cak`ct ncemsuem dcrk ketorcask cetcrc tctc muec nclce dce
poeyodkcce trcespirtcsk ycem `orupc pormorcace `crcem dce bcsc.
Tctc Muec Nclce(TMN) cdcncl
Nclce(TMN) cdcncl poemcturce pohcegcctce nclce pcdc nclce ycem hcskl
aisiem dk suctu nkemaup wkncycl. Votkcp pitiemce nclce dkmuecace uetua honcauace suctu
catkvktcs ycem alcs, ycem tkdca torbcdk pcdc pitiemce nclce nckeeyc. Ao`utulce hceuskc
`orcmch, tkdca dcpct dkpoeulk lceyc pcdc sctu TMN. Inol acroec ktu, hceuskc dce/ctcu
`crcem lcrus `orpkedcl dcrk TMN sctu ao TMN nckeeyc ycem hoemcak`ctace
torbcdkeyc Trcespirt Dohced.
Dohced.

Zrcscrcec Trcespirtcsk 2

 
 Zrcscrcec Trcespirtcsk Dcrct
- @csks Bcnce 2 Bcrkemce bcnce rcyc, ncbur sopodc hitir, ncbur sopodc,
ncbur `us, torhkecn, lcnto, dnn

- @csks Pon 2 Bcrkemce bcnce ron, stcskue, lcnto

 
 Zrcscrcec Trcespirtcsk Ckr
- @csks Ncut 2 ponc`ulce
- @csks suemck, dcecu, poeyo`orcemce 2 Dorhcmc Gorry

 
 Zrcscrcec Trcespirtcsk _dcrc 2 @cedcrc

HCACNCL 
ZOPHCVCNCLCE ZOPAOH@CEMCE TPCEVZIPTCVK DK
KEDIEOVKC 

ACTC ZOEMCETCP 

Zubk syuaur scyc pcebctace aolcdkrct Cnncl V]T ycem toncl honkhpclace rclhct, tcugka, dce
lkdcycl-Eyc solkemmc scyc dcpct hoeyonosckace Acryc Tunks Knhkcl hoemoeck „Zorhcscnclce
mce Trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc‘ uetua hohoeulk scncl sctu tumcs hctc aunkcl Dcscr-dcscr
Zoraoh`cemce
Zoraoh`ce
Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk. 

Acryc Knhkcl kek dklcrcpace hchpu hoh`cetu scyc dcnch hohpordcnch hctc aunkcl Dcscr
- dcscr Poacycsc Trcespirtcsk dcnch aomkctce `oncbcr dce bumc dcnch aomkctce solcrk-lcrk. Voncke ktu,
Acryc Knhkcl kek dklcrcpace cmcr dcpct hoebcdk `cfcce pcrc poh`cfc cmcr hoebcdk wcrmc eomcrc ycem
y cem
 

`cka dce `ortcemmuem bcwc` ctcs poraoh`cemce trcspirtcsk dk kedieoskc dce bumc `ksc hoh`cetu
pohorketcl dcnch poecemcece sotkcp porhcscnclce dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk. 

Calkr actc, scyc ufcpace torkhc acskl aopcdc sohuc pklca ycem toncl hoh`cetu prisos
poh`uctce acryc knhkcl kek doemce
doemce tunus dce kalncs. Vohimc Acryc Knhkcl
Knhkcl kek dcpct `orhcegcct,
alususeyc `cmk scyc dce poh`cfc. Chkke 

Fkcebur, :0 Eivoh`or 0:3? 

Zoeunks 

DCGTCP KVK 

LCNCHCE B_D_N....................................................................................................... k  
ACTC ZOEMCETCP.................................................................................................... kk  

DCGTCP KVK................................................................................................................... kkk  

@C@ K ZOEDCL_N_CE............................................................................................... 3  

3.3.Nctcr @oncacem Hcscncl............................................................................................. 3 

3.0.Puhusce Hcscncl....................................................................................................... 3 

@C@ KK ZOH@CLCVCE 

0.3.Zrisos Zoraoh`cemce Trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc......................................................... 0  

0.3.3.  Hcsc poebcbclce............................................................................................................. 0 

0.3.0.  Hcsc aohordoacce......................................................................................................... 0  

0.3.6.  Hcsc irdo `cru............................................................................................................... 6  

0.3.4.  Hcsc rogirhcsk................................................................................................................ 6 

0.0.Zorhcscnclce Zoraoh`cemce Trcespirtcsk Kedieoskc................................................... 4  

0.0.3.  Zinusk............................................................................................................................... 4 

0.0.0.  Aiesuhsk oeormk............................................................................................................... 4 

 

0.0.6.  Aohcfotce....................................................................................................................... ? 

0.0.4.  Aofoncacce ncnu nketcs....................................................................................................... ?  

0.0.?.  Hcscncl pinktka................................................................................................................ 7 

0.0.7.  Aurcemeyc gcsknktcs trcespirtcsk........................................................................................ 7  

0.0.=.  Nodcace poedudua.......................................................................................................... 7 

0.0.<.  @oraurcemeyc suh`or dcyc cnch....................................................................................... = 

0.6.Zoecemcece Zorhcscnclce Trcespirtcsk....................................................................... =  

0.6.3.  Trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce................................................................................................ =  

0.6.0.  Zoeorcpce OPZ (Onoftriekf Picdprkfkem)........................................................................ ; 

0.6.6.  Mrooe trcspirtctkie...................................................................................................... 3: 

0.4.Hcegcct Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk.......................................................................... 30  

0.4.3.  Hohporhudcl sortc hohporfopct porbcncece.................................................................. 30  

0.4.0.  Hoh`cetu poedkstrk`uskce `crcem..................................................................................... 30 

0.4.6.  Zcrkwksctc........................................................................................................................ 30 

0.4.4.  Hoh`ork ponucem usclc.................................................................................................... 36 

@C@ KKK ZOE_T_Z....................................................................................................... 3? 

6.3.Aoskhpunce............................................................................................................... 3? 

6.0.Vcrce........................................................................................................................ 3? 

DCGTCP Z_VTCAC.....................................................................................................37 
 

@C@ K 

ZOEDCL_N_CE 

3.3.Nctcr @oncacem Hcscncl 

Trcespirtcsk horupcace urct ecdk Zoh`cemuece Ecskiecn uetua honcefcrace crus hceuskc,
`crcem hcupue kegirhcsk so`cmck poeuebcem torfcpckeyc poemcniacskce suh`or-suh`or
poroaieihkce sofcrc iptkhcn, uetua ktu bcsc trcespirtcsk lcrus fuaup torsodkc sofcrc horctc dce
torbcemacu dcyc `onk hcsycrcact. 

Dcnch sobcrcl poraoh`cemceeyc, cnct trcespirtcsk ycem cwcneyc hceuskc lceyc hoemmuecace
cncs acak dce toecmc `kectcem muec hoefcpck tohpct tubuce, akek sobcnce doemce ncbu poraoh`cemce
toaeinimk, `orcmch aoedcrcce dkfkptcace. _dcrc, dcrct, ckr, sohuc torbchcl. @orcwcn dcrk rcsc
aokemketcluce hceuskc torlcdcp nkemauemceeyc dce hoefcrk tohpct ycem dcpct dkluek uetua
hohoeulk somcnc aokemkeceeyc, hceuskc hoefkptcace cnct trcespirtcsk. @clace dohk lcsrcteyc kek
`cemsc @crct `orncycr ao tkhur hoemmuecace trcespirtcsk. 

Dk Kedieoskc poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk hunck dkrcscace sotoncl `cemsc cskem `ordctcemce ao

Kedieoskc. Vo`onuheyc hcsycrcact Kedieoskc lceyc hoemmuecace scrcec trcespirtcsk lowce soportk
audc, noh`u, dce scpk uetua honcauace porbcncece dcrk sctu tohpct ao tohpct ycem ncke. Votoncl
dctcemeyc `cemsc cskem trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc hunck hoemmuecace cnct mori`ca ycem `oridc.
Aohudkce poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk Kedieoskc sohcake hcbu aotkac Kedieoskc hunck dkaucsck inol
pohorketcl ainiekcn @oncedc. Zoraoh`cemce toaeinimk trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc torus `orncebut
schpck Kedieoskc hordoac lkemmc soacrcem.  

3.0.Puhusce Hcscncl 

3.0.3.  @cmckhcec prisos poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc 

3.0.0.  Cpc porhcscnclce dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc 9  

3.0.6.  @cmckhcec hoemctcsk porhcscnclce dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc 9 

3.0.4.  Cpc hcegcct dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk 9

@C@ KK 

ZOH@CLCVCE 

0.3.Zrisos Zoraoh`cemce Trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc 

 

0.3.3.  Hcsc poebcbclce 

Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk dk Kediesokc tkdca dcpct dknopcsace dcrk poru`clce-poru`clce

`oscr dcnch toaeinimk trcespirtcsk duekc. Zoemcruul toaeinimk dcnch `kdcem trcespirtcsk dk
Kedieoskc dk `cwc inol pohorketcl ainiekcn @oncedc doemce tubuce uetua hohporhudcl dce
hohporfopct prisos poemcwcsce torlcdcp dcorcl-dcorcl ycem bcul dcrk pusct aomkctce

pohorketclce. Zoeohuce-poeohuce scrcec trcespirtcsk dkaoh`cemace dk @crct, dcnch

poraoh`cemceeyc hunck dkporaoecnace dce dk `cwc ao wkncycl ainiek inol acuh poebcbcl.  

Voportk poh`cemuece bcnce rcyc ycem toncl dkrketks sobca zchce Mu`oreur Boedorcn Dcoedons
aotkac `oraucsc dk Kedieoskc. Dcoedons hoh`cemue bcnce rcyc pis sopcebcem 3.::: ah dcrk Ceyor
(@cetoe) schpck Zcecruace (Bcwc Tkhur). Zoh`cemuece bcnce rcyc dkncauace uetua hoh`uac
dcorcl-dcorcl ycem torksincsk uetua hoemlu`uemace pusct-pusct kedustrk ycem cdc dk sonurul
wkncycl Kedieoskc. 

Zoeohuce hi`kn inol Mittnko` Dckhokor pcdc tclue 3<<= horupcace tohuce toaeinimk
trcespirtcsk dcrct ycem toncl horu`cl sobcrcl trcespirtcsk duekc. Dk Kedieoskc, hi`kn pcdc
cwcneyc dk`cwc hcsua inol ircem-ircem Oripc pcdc cwcn c`cd ao-0:. Aopohknkace pue no`kl
`ceyca dkaucsck inol ircem-ircem acyc Oripc dce tor`ctcs dk acncemce prk`uhk. 

0.3.0.   Hcsc aohordoacce 

Tclue 3;46 so`onuh Kedieoskc hohprianchcskace aohordoacceeyc, cdc cemautce hcsscn

ycem dkso`ut Rkdislc Vcayiau (RV), ycktu so`ucl mori`ca ycem dktcrka sooair scpk. Zcdc wcatu
porcem duekc dce porcem aohordoacce, scpk torso`ut `ceyca dksoh`onkl uetua hcace. 

Zcdc cwcn aohordoacce, poh`cemuece ron aorotc cpk dce bcnce dcrct dce por`ckace
prcscrcec bcrkemce trcespirtcsk `orbcnce scemct nch`ct, upcyc uetua hoekemactace soatir
trcespirtcsk dkncauace doemce hoeyktc porusclcce-porusclcce cemautce @oncedc pcdc tclue
3;?=, echue lcn ktu hoemcnchk aoedcnc cak`ct `or`cmck poh`orietcace pcdc calkr tclue 3;?:-
3;?: -

ce. 

Hohcsuak tclue 3;7:-ce, skstoh cemautce dk Kedieoskc hoemcnchk portuh`ulce posct, lcn
torso`ut dk duauem pknc inol roponktc K ycem hohusctace porlctkce dce por`ckace prcscrcec
trcespirtcsk ycem cdc. Zoh`cemuece bcnce `cru dkncauace uetua hoh`uac dcorcl ycem torksincsk
tork sincsk
cmcr dcpct torlu`uem doemce pusc-pusct aomkctce.  

_pcyc uetua poh`cemuece bcnce rcyc torus dkncauace inol pohorketcl, `clace tclue 3;<<
 bcnce rcyc ycem sudcl dk `cemue inol
i nol pohorketcl hoefcpck 40.;<0 ah. Hohcsuak tclue 3;;:,
poh`cemuece bcnce dkgiausace dk dcorcl-dcorcl kedustrk dce pusct-pusct pohcscrceeyc. Zcdc
porkido kek, pohorketclce toncl hoh`cemue bcnce dk Hcnuau sopcebcem 06 ah, Acnkhcetce
sopcebcem 04< ah, Vuncwosk sopcebcem 47 ah, dce Zcpuc sopcebcem 3?0 ah.  

0.3.6.   Hcsc irdo `cru 

 

Zcdc hcsc pohorketclce irdo `cru toaeinimk trcespirtcsk dkbcdkace so`cmck primrch
poh`cemuece. Lcn kek dkncascecace cmcr pohorketclce Kedieoskc dcpct hoh`orkace aohudclce
`cmk rcayct Kedieoskc uetua hoemcasos pitoesk-pitoesk dcorcl ncke.  

Ao`kbcace trcespirtcsk portchc acnk ycem dkncauace pohorketcl irdo `cru cdcncl honcauace
oaspir cnct trcespirtcsk uhuh `orupc `us sofcrc `oscr-`oscrce, poh`cemuece torhkecn-

torhkecn, sortc bcnce-bcnce rcyc poemlu`uem cetcr dcorcl. Zoncascecce primrch kek dkncauace
inol Dopcrtohoe Zorlu`uemce. Aohudkce pohorketclce irdo `cru hoh`oetua noh`cmc
trcespirtcsk dcrct ycktu Zorusclcce Bcwctce Aorotc Cpk dce Zorusclcce _huh cemautce `us
ycem dkso`ut Zoruh Dchrk. 

Vokrkem doemce huefuneyc orc ao`o`csce porusclcce-porusclcce trcespirtcsk hunck

`oraoh`cem. @ceyca `orhuefunce porusclcce-porusclcce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc.
K edieoskc. Dkschpkem
ktu pohorketcl bumc hoedkrkace pc`rka acrisork ctcu pc`rka porcaktce cnct-cnct trcespirtcsk.
Zoedkrkce pc`rka kek hoh`cwc aohcbuce trcepirtcsk ycem scemct posct dk Kedieoskc.  

Vokrkem doemce huefuneyc orc ao`o`csce porusclcce-porusclcce trcespirtcsk hunck

`oraoh`cem. @ceyca `orhuefunce porusclcce-porusclcce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc.
K edieoskc. Dkschpkem
ktu pohorketcl bumc hoedkrkace pc`rka acrisork ctcu pc`rka porcaktce cnct-cnct trcespirtcsk.
Zoedkrkce pc`rka kek hoh`cwc aohcbuce trcepirtcsk ycem scemct posct dk Kedieoskc.  

0.3.4.   Hcsc rogirhcsk 

Vokrkem doemce huefuneyc orc ao`o`csce ctcu orc rogirhcsk porusclcce-porusclcce

trcespirtcsk hunck `oraoh`cem. @ceyca `orhuefunce porusclcce-porusclcce trcespirtcsk dk
Kedieoskc. Dkschpkem ktu pohorketcl bumc hoedkrkace pc`rka acrisork ctcu pc`rka porcaktce cnct-
cnct trcespirtcsk. 

Zoedkrkce pc`rka kek hoh`cwc aohcbuce trcepirtcsk ycem scemct posct dk Kedieoskc.. `clace
schpck orc soacrcem trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc hoemcnchk puefcaeyc lkemmc hohuefunace

hcscncl aopcdctce crus ncnu nketcs dk bcnce. Bcce-bcnce hoebcdk pcdct doemce `ortch`cleyc cnct-
cnct trcespirtcsk. 

0.0.Zorhcscnclce Zoraoh`cemce Trcespirtcsk Kedieoskc 

Zorhcscnclce hohcem soncnu huefun dcnch sotkcp `kdcem, echue porhcscnclce poraoh`cemce
trcespirtcsk alususeyc dk Kedieoskc fuaupncl aihpnoas, acroec trcespirtcsk horupcace suctu skstoh
ycem scnkem `oracktce, hcac bkac sctu hcscncl ycem tkh`un dk sctu uekt ctcupue bcrkemce cace
hohpoemcrulk skstoh torso`ut. Dce `orkaut horupcace porhcscnclce dcrk poraoh`cemce
trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc. 

0.0.3.   Zinusk 
 

Vcncl sctu lcskn dcrk skstoh trcespirtcsk ycem tkdca dkkemkeace cdcncl pinusk ycem dktkh`unace.
Vohcake `oraoh`cem trcespirtcsk, sohcake `ceyca cnct trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc, hcac cace
sohcake `ceyca punc pinusk ycem cace dktkh`unace. Hoeurut dctc bcsc rclcrbc pcdc tclue 0::=,
trcespirtcsk poeyuh`cem pinusk so`ceyca 06,7 %, dce bkac dk`cedkemace doemce tclue soacrcem
(0:3?) toetueyc porsoetcso trcespirtcsk so`cmck poeyuh`cem pinusk cace sohcake hoekemact
cpcncmk doemce `ortch`cl `ceycaeyc aoedcrcce-aoedcrcce ycem hohoeulk bcnce. 

Tkemmkeyc cemac pinusk ycem dktkh`unace inol trcespirtcsk dkacroecace `o`orcpcgcatir

soportk 2 

c.  Zoncascecce poemubkce aoedcrcce `orhitir ycem solcruseyc wcbk` dkncauace sofcrc
`oracnc tkdca `orbcnce doemce ogoatkg  

`.  Aucnktcs @@H ycem roedcl 

f.  Tkemmkeyc poemmuec aoedcrcce `orhitir 

d.  Tkemmkeyc hi`knktcs hceuskc dk dcrct 

Ogoa ycem pcnkem `urua dcrk pinusk trcespirtcsk kek cdcncl hoekemactace roskai pohcecsce
mni`cn dce aoruscace izie. 

0.0.0.   Aiesuhsk Oeormk 

Zorhcscnclce oeormk dk Kedieoskc schc soportk ycem dklcdcpk duekc. Bkac tkdca cdc poeohuce
ncdcem hkeyca dce aomkctce oaspniktcsk `cru, hoeurut Aohoetrkce Oeormk dce Vuh`or Dcyc
`clwc fcdcemce hkeyca dk Kedieoskc pcdc tclue 0::< hoefcpck ?; tclue, `orcrk bkac soacrcem
tclue 0:3? hcac fcdcemce hkeyca dk Kedieoskc tkemmcn hoefcpck ?0 tclue. Cpcncmk bkac
trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc torus dkaoh`cemace hcac, poemmuecce hkeyca dk Kedieoskc sotkcp
tclueeyc pcstk cace `ortch`cl `ceyca, solkemmc fcdcemce hkeyca dk Kedieoskc `ksc dkpcstkace
aurcem dcrk ?0 tclue. 

Aotkac arksks oeormk torbcdk, hcac lcn kek cace hoekh`unace aoncemacce @@H ycem
aohuemakece hohpoemcrulk lcrmc @@H dk pcscrce, toetu lcn kek cace sohcake hoeyusclace
hcsycrcact Kedieoskc ycem dkdihkecsk inol acncemce hoeoemcl ao `cwcl, dce aoeckace lcrmc
@@H bumc cace hohpoemcrulk lcrmc ao`utulce ruhcl tcemmc nckeeyc. 

0.0.6.   Aohcfotce 

Aohcfotce horupcace scncl sctu hcscncl ycem dkeknck pcnkem hoemmcemmu aoeychcece
poemmuec trcespirtcsk dcrct, aohcfotce dcpct hoemurcemk ogoatkgktcs aorbc hcupue aomkctce
hcsycrcact, hohpornch`ct hceuskc uetua honcauace catkgktcs, hoekemactace pinusk udcrc,
sortc horupcace poh`irisce `clce `cacr ycem sohcake lcrk sohcake hoekpks. Aohcfotce ncnu

nketcs dk bcnce rcyc dkso`c`ace rucs-rucs bcnce sudcl tkdca hchpu hoechpuem nucpce crus
aoedcrcce ycem dctcem sortc nucsce dcrk bcnce torso`ut tkdca sokh`cem doemce buhncl aoedcrcce
 

ycem honketcs, ktu bumc dkso`c`ace acroec buhncl aoedcrcce ycem torus hoekemact sotkcp
tclueeyc. 

Lcn kek torbcdk, bumc acroec poemcrul lch`ctce schpkem ycem tkemmk, solkemmc hoemcak`ctace
poeyohpktce bcnce rucs bcnce, soportk 2 pcrakr dk `cdce bcnce, `orbucnce dk tritico dce `cdce bcnce,
pcemacnce `ofca dce cemaktce uhuh, aomkctce siskcn ycem hoemmuecace `cdce bcnce, sortc

cdceyc hcsycrcact ycem `orbcnce dk `cdce bcnce, dktch`cl ncmk tkemmkeyc caso`knktcs aomuecce
nclce dk soaktcr sksk bcnce torso`ut. 

0.0.4.   Aofoncacce Ncnu Nketcs 

Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk ycem torus hoekemact bumc hoemcak`ctace aofoncacce ncnu torus,
hoeurut dctc aopinkskce Popu`nka Kedieoskc hoeyo`utace `clwc sopcebcem tclue ncnu buhncl
air`ce hoekemmcn cak`ct aofoncacce ncnu nketcs dk Kedieoskc hoefcpck 63.064 bkwc. Aorumkce
oaieihk ycem dkdorktc cak`ct aofoncacce ycem hoeonce air`ce bkwc hoefcpck Pp.6?,< trknkue. 

Gcatir-gcatir ycem hohpoemcrulk aofoncacce ncnu nketcs dkcetcrceyc 2 

c.  Gcatir hceuskc 

Gcatir hceuskc so`cmck poemohudk horupcace gcatir ycem pcnkem dihkece dcnch
aofoncacce. Lchpkr sohuc aobcdkce aofoncacce dkdclunuk doemce poncemmcrce rch`u-
rch`u ncnu nketcs. Zoncemmcrce dcpct torbcdk acroec soemcbc honcemmcr, aotkdcatcluce
torlcdcp crtk cturce ycem `orncau ctcupue tkdca honklct aotoetuce ycem dk`orncauace ctcu
purc-purc tkdca tclu. 

`.  Gcatir aoedcrcce 

Gcatir aoedcrcce ycem pcnkem sorkem torbcdk cdcncl `ce pofcl, roh tkdca `orguemsk
so`cmckhcec solcruseyc, aononolce nimch ycem hoemcak`ctace `cmkce aoedcrcce pctcl,
porcnctce ycem sudcl cus tkdca dk mcetk dce `or`cmck poeyo`c` nckeeyc. 

f.  Gcatir nkemauemce 

Gcatir nkemauemce bumc hoebcdk scncl sctu poeyo`c` aofoncacce. Gcatir nkemauemce ycem
sorkem torbcdk acroec bcncece `cscl dkso`c`ace lubce, `ceyca bcnce ycem `ornu`cem 

0.0.?.   Hcscncl Zinktka 

Zorhcscnclce pinktka ycem hoeyo`c`ace porhcscnclce trcespirtcsk cdcncl roedcleyc

poemcwcsce ycem dkncauace inol Dopcrtohoe Zorlu`uemce ctcu pobc`ct ycem hohknkak
aowoecemce. Fietil dcrk roedcleyc poemcwcsce kek cdcncl aurcem dkcwcskeyc toetcem

aoncycace trcespirtcsk, soportk `us ycem uhuheyc no`kl dcrk 0: tclue tcpk hcskl torus
 

dkpor`inolace u`tua `oriporcsk, aohudkce `ceycaeyc aoedcrcce tcepc VTEA ctcu Vurct Tcedc
Eihir Aoedcrcce. 

0.0.7.   Aurcemeyc Gcsknktcs Trcespirtcsk 

Zortuh`ulce dce poraoh`cemce suctu aitc ycem posct tcepc dkkautk doemce poemcdcce
skstoh trcespirtcsk ycem hohcdck uetua uaurce aitc ktu horupcace `oetua `oscreyc
porhketcce dcrkpcdc poecwcrceeyc, so`cnkaeyc, fopcteyc portuh`ulce skstoh trcespirtcsk
ycem tkdca sosuck doemce uaurce poraoh`cemce suctu aitc, horupcace wubud poecwcrce no`l
`oscr dcrk pcdc porhketcce uetua trcespirtcsk. 

Aiedksk-aiedksk ycem toncl dkso`utace ktu cace `orcak`ct pcdc tkh`uneyc porhcscnclce-
porhcscncle `cru dcnch skstoh trcespirtcsk hcupue porhcscnclce poraitcce pcdc uhuhyc.
Tcrskti (3;;=2;0) 

0.0.=.   Nodcace Zoedudua 

Nodcace poedudua soncnu hoebcdk ksu ycem dkacktace doemce `or`cmck porhcsnclce ycem cdc
pcdc suctu wkncycl. Lcn kek dkacroecace nodcace poedudua cace hoekemactace tkemact ao`utulce
hcsycrcact, torhcsua ao`utulce trcespirtcsk. Zoedudua cace honcauace hi`knktcs sotkcp
wcatueyc, hi`knktcs ycem dkhcasud tkdca lceyc soaodcr porpkedclce dcrk suctu tohpct ao
tohpct ncke, echue hi`knktcs kek no`kl dktoaceace pcdc hi`knktcs ycem dkhcasudace cdcncl
pormorcace dcnch upcyc poekemactce aosobcltorcce lkdup. Bcdk pcdc ketkeyc, nodcace poedudua
cace hohkfu poekemactce ao`utulce cace cnct trcespirtcsk ctcu gcsknktcs trcespirtcsk. 

0.0.<.   @oraurcemeyc Vuh`or Dcyc Cnch 

Zoraoh`cemce trcsepirtcsk ycem torbcdk torus hoeorus toetueyc hohornuace nclce dce bumc
`clce ycem sorkem acnk dk ch`kn dcrk cnch. Fietil, aotkac cdc poh`uctce bcnce rcyc `cru, hcac
poscwclce ctcupue bumc lutce ycem `kcsceyc dkbcdkace tohpct ctcu nclce poh`uctce bcnce rcyc
torso`ut ycem hoemcak`ctace poemmuedunce lutce dce sohcfcheyc. Bumc poh`uctce scrcec
ncke soportk torhkecn toetueyc hoh`utulace nclce ycem fuaup nucs, dce `kcsceyc bumc
poscwclce ctcupue lutce ycem sorkemacnk hoebcdk nclce poh`uctceeyc. 

Lcn kek bumc toetueyc cace `ordchpca eomctkg aopcdc lcn ycem nckeeyc bumc soportk hoebcdk
aurcemeyc roscpce ckr aotkac lubce ycem hoeyo`c`ace nkemauemce hoebcdk toroedch ckr ctcu
`cebkr, tcecl niemsir dce torbcdkeyc `oefcec cnch ycem ncke. Vohcake torus-hoeoruseyc
trcespirtcsk dkaoh`cemace dce cnch ycem hoebcdk air`ce, hcac tkdca hoeutup aohuemakece
acncu suh`or dcyc cnch sohcake `oraurcem. 
cnch dk Kedieoskc sohcake

0.6.Zoecemcece Zorhcscnclce Trcespirtcsk 

0.6.3.   Trcespirtcsk @oraoncebutce 

 

Zoroefcecce trcsepirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce cdcncl dkhcec so`ucl poroefcecce torso`ut

tkdca lceyc hohkakrace aouetuemce dce aopoetkemce bcemac poedoa echue bumc
hohportkh`cemace ao`orncebutce porefcecce torso`ut pcdc bcemac hoeoemcl lkemmc bcemac
pcebcem. 

Trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce horupcace suctu trcespirtcsk ycem tkdca hoekh`unace dchpca

ycem hoh`clcycace aosolctce hcsycrcact ctcu oaiskstoh dce dcpct hoheulk ao`utulce
hi`knktcs ycem cdc sofcrc aieskstoe doemce hohporlctkace 2 

c.  Zoemmuecece suh`or dcyc tor`cruace pcdc tkemact ycem no`kl roedcl crk tkemact
romoeorcskeyc1 

`.  Zoemmuecce suh`or dcyc tkdca tor`cruace pcdc tkemact ycem no`kl roedcl dcrk tkemact
poemoh`cemce suh`or dcyc cntorectkg ycem tor`cruace. 

Vkstoh trcespirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce hoemcaihidcskace casso`knktcs sohcaskhcn huemake

doemce dchpca eomctkg sohkekhcn huemake. Vkstoh trcespirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce lcrus
hohporlctkace sotkdcaeyc tkmc aihpieoe poetkem, ycktu casosk`knktcs, aosotcrcce, dce dchpca

nkemauemce (wkakpodkc.irm) 
@ordcscrace dogkeksk sustckec`no trcespirtctkie dcrk Tlo Foetro ig Vustckec`no
Trcespirtcstkie Fcecdc (0::0). Vkstoh trcespirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce cdcncl trcespirtcsk ycem
2 

c.  Hoebcdk casos utchc ycem dk`utulace inol kedkvkdu dce hcsycrcact cmcr aochceceeyc
no`kl torbcmc, hceuskcwk, tkdca hoefohcrk nkemauemce, dce hoh`orkace aocdknce `cka dk
dcnch hcupue cetcr moeorcsk1 

`.  Dcpct dkiporcskace sofcrc ogkskoe1 hoh`orkace pknklce hidc trcespirtcsk dcnch
hoeduauem pormorcace cspoa oaieihk1 

f.  Hoh`ctcsk ohksk poh`irisce dcnch aohchpuce `uhk hoeyorcpeyc, hohkekhcnace

poemmuecce suh`or dcyc cnch ycem tkdca dcpct dkpor`cruk, hoh`ctcsk poemmuecce
suh`or dcyc cnch ycem dcpct dkpor`cruk cmcr aucnktcseyc totcp torbcmc. 

Vkstoh trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce no`kl hudcl torwubud pcdc skstoh trcespirtcsk ycem
`or`csks pcdc poemmuecce cemautce uhuh dk`cedkemace doemce skstoh ycem `or`csks pcdc
poemmuecce aoedcrcce prk`cdk. Vkstoh trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce horupcace tctcece `cru
skstoh dk orc mni`cnkscsk scct kek. 

Zoroefcecce trcespirtcsk ycem `oraoncebutce tkdca lceyc hohportkh`cemace

hohportkh`cemace cspoa
trcespirtcsk scbc dcnch poroefcecceeyc echue cspoa-cspoa ncke soportk oaieihk dce
nkemauemce. Doemce aiesop soportk ktu, hcac pnceeor dktuetut uetua hoemortk dce poac torlcdcp
cspoa-cspoa ycem soakrceyc hoeycemaut trcespirtcsk ycem `cka. Dcnch lcn kek, trcespirtcsk ycem
 

`oraoncebutce hohkakrace `cmckhcec trcsepirtcsk `ksc `orbcnce `cka tcepc lcrus hoemi`crace
cspoa nkemauemce totcpk totcp hoekemactace poedcpctce oaieihk.  

Hohcem tkdca hudcl horoefcecace trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce cpcncmk honklct aiedksk

trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc ycem sudcl fuaup aihpnoas, alususeyc trcespirtcsk dcrct dkhcec
tkemact hi`knktcseyc bcul no`kl tkemmk dcrkpcdc trcespirtcsk ncut ctcupue udcrc. @o`orcpc ogoa

ycem `ksc tkh`un cak`ct poeorcpce poroefcecce trcespirtcsk `oraoncebutce ke cdcncl 2 

c.  Hoemurcemk poemmuecce @@H dce hoemurcemk pinusk 

Lcn kek `ksc dk dcpct acroec `oraurcemeyc ircem honcauaceiorbcncece doemce

hoemmuecce aoredcrcce `orhitir, doemce hoekemactace poemmuecce sopodc ctcu
`orbcnce acak, lca kek toetu cace `ordchpca pisktkg pcdc poeuruece tkemact poh`ucemce
pinusk ao udcrc, hoekemactace cemac aosolctce porecgcsce hcsycrcact sortc hoemurcemk
`o`ce eomcrc dcnch poedcecce @@H.  

`.  Hoemurcemk aohcfotce 

Doemce hoemurcemk pohcackce aoedcrcce `orhitir, buhncl aoedcrcce ycem honketcsk

 bcnce rcyc cace
cac e `oraurcem, lcn kek `ksc hoemurcemk roskai aohcfotce dk bch-bch sk`ua ctcu
dk bcnce-bcnce tortoetu. Dklcrcpace dchpca pisktkg ycem cace dktkh`unace dcrk ncemacl-
ncemacleyc `ksc scnkem `oracktce, soportk lcneyc poemurcemce aoedcrcce `orhitir ycem
cace hoemurcemk aohcfotce solkemmc hoemurcemk cemac aofoncacce ncnu nketcs. 

f.  Hoebcmc aucnktcs nkemauemce uetua hcsc dopce 

Moeorcsk hoedctcem pcstkeyc hcskl hoh`utulace noemauemce cnch ycem solct, udcrc
ycem `orskl dce aotorsodkcce ao`utulce cnch ycem fuaup. Lcn kek tkdca cace `ksc dkwubudace
cpc`knc hceuskc ycem lkdup scct kek tkdca hoebcmc nkemauemce sortc aucnktcs cnch.
Zoroefcecce ycem dklcrcpace toetu horupcace poroefcecce ycem fordcs, ycem tkdca lceyc
hohoetkemace cspoa trcespirtcsk, hoeohpctace trcespirrtcsk so`cmck sctu skstoh ycem
`k sc hoemoschpkemace cspoa-cspoa ycem ncke. 
lcrus dkncascecace doemce `cka dce `ksc

0.6.0.   Zoeorcpce OPZ (Onoftriekf Picdprkfkem) 

Doemce onoftriekf ricdprkfkem, poemmuec aoedcrcce prk`cdk cace dkaoecace `kcyc bkac horoac
honowctk sctu croc ycem hcfot pcdc porkido wcatu tortoetu. Zoemmuec aoedcrcce prk`cdk
calkreyc lcrus hoeoetuace cpcacl cace hoeorusace porbcnceceeyc honcnuk croc torso`ut
doemce hoh`cycr sobuhncl ucem ctcu hoefcrk ruto ycem ncke. 

@kcyc ycem dkaoecace bumc `ortubuce uetua hoh`orkace aoscdcrce aopcdc poemmuec
aoedcrcce prk`cdk `clwc porbcncece horoac doemce aoedcrcce prk`cdk hohpueyck aiestrk`usk
torlcdcp aoruscace nkemauemce dce aorumkce aopcdc hcsycrcact ycem tkdca hoemmuecace
 

aoedcrcce prk`cdk. OPZ dklcrcpace hchpu hoemurcemk porbcncece doemce aoedcrcce prk`cdk
dce hoemurcemk porbcncece ycem tkdca pornu, torutchc pcdc bch-bch sk`ua. 

0.6.6.   Mrooe trcespirtctk ie 

t rcespirtctkie

Mrooe trcespirtctkie horupcace porcemact trcespirtcsk ycem `orwcwcsce nkemauemce. Mrooe

trcespirtctkie kek horupcace poedoactce ycem dkmuecace uetua hoefkptcace trcespirtcsk ycem
sodkakt ctcu tkdca hoemlcsknace ruhcl acfc. Trcespirtcsk lkbcu dcpct dktorcpace honcnuk
honcn uk `ceyca
fcrc, soportk hoemmcetk `clce `cacr hkeyca ycem dkmuecace aoedcrcce `orhitir prk`cdk,
ctcupue poekemactce aucnktcs gcsknktcs trcsepirtcsk. Fcrc ycem huemake `ksc dktohpul inol
pohorketcl Kedieoskc dcnch wcatu doact kek cdcncl por`ckace gcsknktcs ycem sudcl cdc,
porohcbcce ctcupue poemcdcce gcsknktcs trcespirtcsk ycem hohcem dk`utulace totcpk buhncleyc
hcskl scemct hkekh. 

Dcnch aietoas poroefcecce aitc, aiesop kek `ortubuce so`cmck upcyc poekemactce gcsknktcs
`cmk aihuektcs `orsopodc, pobcnce acak, gcsknktcs aihuekacsk hcupue poeyodkcce trcespirtcsk
uhuh hcsscn ycem hurcl dce rchcl nkemauemce. Fietil poeorcpce mrooe trcespirtctkie cdcncl
poeorcpce `clce `cacr uetua aoedcrcce `orhitir ycem rchcl nkemauemce 2 

c.  Otlcein 

Otlcein horupcace cnailin fckr doemce `kncemce iatcec ycem tkemmk dce hchpu
hoemmcetkace `oeske. Otlcein dkpriduask dcrk suh`or dcyc cnch ycem dcpct dkpo`clcruk
soportk bcmuem dk Chorkac Vorkact dce to`u dk @rczkn. Hoeurut studk ycem cdc, otlcein no`kl
hoemuetuemace torlcdcp nkemauemce ycem `orskl dk`cedkemce doemce `oeske prohkuh. @knc
priduask otcein so`cmck `clce `cacr cntorectkg poemmcetk `oeske sohcake dkmoebir, hcac
khpir `oeske cace hoeurue. Dk sctu sksk, pohorketcl `ksc honcauace poemlohctce, toetu scbc
lcrus dksortck rksot sicn poemoh`cemce pridua itihitkg `or`clce `cacr otcein. 

`.  @kiotcein 

@kiotcein cdcncl `clce `cacr ec`ctk ycem tca porecl lc`ks sonchc hctclcrk hcskl
hohcefcrace skecreyc, ckr torsodkc, iaskmoe `ornkhpcl, dce aktc hcu honcauace `udkdcyc
portcekce. Vuh`or `kiotcein dcpct `orupc skemaiem, u`k bcncr, to`u, bcmuem, scmu, croe, ekpcl,
aoncpc dce pcdk. Vuh`or `kiotcein ycem fuaup `ceyca dkaoh`cemace dk Kedieoskc cdcncl
skemaiem, acroec skemaiem horupcace tcechce ycem hudcl dkbuhpck dk Kedieoskc, soncke ktu
lcrmceyc bumc ronctkg torbcemacu. Ncemacl kek soncke cace hoemuetuemace pohorketcl ycem
dcpct hoemurcemk poemonucrce dcec eomcrc uetua hoemkhpir @@H ctcu hoh`ork su`skdk
uetua @@H, bumc cace hoemuetuemace potcek skemaiem ycem poedcpctceeyc tkdca torncnu
tkemmk. 

f.  @@M (@clce @cacr Mcs) 

 

@@M horupcace oeormk cntorectkg poemmcetk @@H ycem pcnkem prispoatkg uetua
dkaoh`cemace somorc, acroec 2 

-  @@M hohknkak `o`orcpc aouemmunce torlcdcp @@H, cetcrc ncke acoec fcdcemce mcs
`uhk ronctkg hcskl fuaup `oscr dce `kcyc poemcdcce no`kl hurcl dcrk @@H. 

-  Aoedcrcce ycem hoemmuecace @@M cace hohporpcebcem uskc pohcackce hkeyca

ponuhcs, hoske dce `usk, rchcl nkemauemce dce chce `cmk pohcack. 

d.  Onpkbk 

Voncke @@M, akek toncl dkaoh`cemace punc Onpkbk uetua `clce `cacr aoedcrcce `orhitir,
kek horpuace `clwc troed `clce `cacr trcepirtcsk dkhcsc hoedctcem hoemcrcl sohcake
 boncs, ycaek `clce `cacr ycem tkdca hoefohcrk nkemauemce. Eomcrc ycem pcnkem hoefinia dk
`kdcem poemoh`cemce Onpkbk uetua aoedcrcce `orhitir dk duekc soncke eomork Akefkr Cemke
cdcncl Voncedkc @cruh Ktcnkc, Bopcem, @onmkc, Acecdc, Custrcnkc, dce Vpceyin. Eomcrc  ‖ eomcrc
kek toncl fuaup nchc `oraofkhpuem dk `kdcem poemoh`cemce Onpkbk uetua aoedcrcce `orhitir. 

o.  @kimcs 

Aitirce toreca dcpct dkpormuecace so`cmck suh`or oeormk cntorectkg ycem rchcl
nkemauemce. Nowct prisos gorhoetcsk, nkh`cl ycem `cueyc horcemscem ktu dcpct dkru`cl
hoebcdk `kimcs. Oeormk `kimcs hohpueyck aono`klce dk`cedkem euankr ctcu `ctu `crc, ycaek
tca `oroskai tkemmk `cmk nkemauemce. Voncke ktu, `kimcs tca hohknkak pinusk tkemmk solkemmc
nkemauemce pue hcake torbcmc. 

Echue scycemyc, pohcegcctce aitirce toreca hoebcdk `kimcs kek hcskl acncl pipunor
 bkac dk`cedkemace pupua tceechce dcrk aitirce torso`ut. Zcdclcn doemce toaeinimk
toaeinimk `kimcs,
aceduemce zct-zct cnchk ycem tordcpct pcdc aitirce toreca dcpct dkpcack uetua hohoeulk
ao`utulce oeormk ycem akce hoekemact. Lcn kek dkacroecace `kimcs `ksc dkpcack uetua cpc
scbc. Hunck dcrk hohcsca, nchpu poeorcemce, trcespirtcsk lkemmc aopornuce ncke ycem pornu
oeormk. Cpc`knc `kimcs toncl dkcpnkacskace sofcrc nucs hcscncl hoemoeck aoaurcemce
pcsiace oeormk `ksc dklkedcrk. Dce urusce nkemauemce `ksc torctcsk 

g.  @kidkoson Vcwkt 

@o`orcpc boeks hkeyca tuh`ulce soportk hkeyca aoncpc, hkeyca aodonck, dce hkeyca
scwkt bumc toncl dktonktk uetua dkmuecace ncemsuem so`cmck `clce `cacr aoedcrcce `orhitir.
@o`orcpc eomcrc Oripc dce horkac Voorkact toncl hoemoh`cemace dce hoemmuecace
`clce `cacr dcrk hkeyca tuh`ulce ycem toncl dkaievorsk hoebcdk `oetua hotkn ostor csch
nohca ycem dkso`ut doemce `kidkoson. 

Zusct Zoeonktkce Aoncpc Vcwkt (ZZAV) toncl `orlcskn hoemoh`cemace pcnh `kidkoson dcrk
hkeyca scwkt hoetcl (FZI), Pogkeod @nocflod Doidirksod Zcnh Ikn (P@DZI) dce grcask  ‖ 
 

grcask soportk stocrke dce inoke sortc hkeyca ketk scwkt. Zcnh Gctty Cfkd Dostknncto (ZGCD)
(ZGCD ) ycem
horupcace lcskn schpkem dcrk pc`rka hkeyca miroem hcupue hkeyca miroem `oacs dcrk
kedustrk ruhclce bumc toncl dkaoh`cemace inol ZZAV so`cmck `clce `cau poh`uctce pcnh
`kidkoson. 

0.4. Hcegcct Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk 

Dk`cnka porhcscnclce ycem cdc dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc, toetueyc cdc
`o`orcpc hcegcct ctcu dchpca pisktkg dcrk `oraoh`cemeyc trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc kek, `orkaut
cdcncl hcegcct dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk 2  

0.4.3.   Hohporhudcl sortc hohporfopct porbcncece 

Doemce hoemmuecace cnct trcespirtcsk hidore. Bcrca cetcrc tohpct C dce tohpct @ dcpct
dktohpul doemce fopct dce hudcl. Fietileyc doemce hi`kn
hi`kn ctcupue hitir. Doemce cdceyc
cnct trcespirtcsk hidore, bcrca cetcrc ruhcl dce soaincl `ksc dktohpul doemce wcatu `o`orcpc
hoekt scbc. Dclunu bcrca ruhcl dce soaincl `ksc dktohpul sonchc `orbch-bch doemce `orbcnce
acak, akek doemce cdceyc cnct trcespirtcsk hidore, bcrca aoduc tohpct `ksc dktohpul doemce
wcatu ycem skemact dce scemct hudcl 

0.4.0.   Hoh`cetu dcnch poedkstrk`uskce `or`cmck boeks `crcem  

Doemce hoemmuecace cnct trcespirtcsk hidore, poemkrkhce `crcem hoebcdk no`kl hudcl dce
fopct schpck dk tohpct tubuce. Fietileyc poemkrkhce `crcem dcrk sctu eomcrc ao eomcrc ncke.
Dclunu `utul wcatu `orhkemmu-hkemmu `clace `or`unce-`unce uetua hoemkrkhace so`ucl ctcu
`o`orcpc `crcem dcrk sctu eomcrc ao eomcrc ncke hoemmuecace acpcn ncut
n cut sodorlcec. Akek doemce
cdceyc poscwct tor`cem, poemkrkhce `crcem torso`ut cace scemct fopct lceyc `o`orcpc lcrk
scbc 

0.4.6.   Zcrkwksctc  

Dclunu tohpct  ‖  tohpct hoecrka lceyc hoebcdk khpkce sohctc uetua hoeubu ctcu pormk
aoscec acroec aoedcnc bcrca ycem bcul dce bumc `utul wcatu ycem nchc uetua schpck aoscec dce
 bumc gcatir-gcatir
g catir-gcatir ncke ycem dcpct hoemlch`cteyc hoeubu aoscec. Doemce hoemmuecace cnct
trcespirtcsk hidore, hkscneyc doemce hoemmuecace poscwct tor`cem ctcupue aorotc cpk,
porbcncece hoeubu tohpct-tohpct ycem hoecrkapue cace bcul no`kl fopct, torcsc doact dce bcul
no`kl hoeyoecemace dce bumc ogkskoe wcatu dce toecmc. 

Fietil aotkac aktc kemke pormk dcrk Tcskahcncyc hoeubu ao Cfol. Doemce hoemmuecace
poscwct tor`cem, porbcncece cace hoebcdk skemact dce tca hoemurcs toecmc ycem `orno`klce.
Dce acroec cnct trcespirtcsk hidorepue, tohpct-tohpct hoecrka cace `ceyca dkauebuemk pcrc
 

poncefiem-poncefiem, `cka niacn hcupue ketorecskiecn lkemmc tohpct torso`ut hoebcdk tohpct
pcrkwksctc acroec hudcleyc casos hoeubu aoscec 

0.4.4.   Hoh`ork ponucem usclc 

Doemce cdceyc trcespirtcsk hidore, dcpct hoh`uac `or`cmck ponucem usclc hkscneyc
hoh`uct pridua cnct trcespirtcsk, hoeyowcace cnct trcespirtcsk dce ponucem usclc nckeeyc,
solkemmc dcpct hohporaofkn cemac poemcemmurce. 

Fietileyc soportk dk dcorcl Fkcebur, `ceyca hcsycrcact ycem hoeyowcace hi`kn uetua
aopornuce bcnce-bcnce dce ycem nckeeyc. Fietil ncke bumc dk Kedieoskc akek sudcl `ceyca kedustrk
 ‖ kedustrk poh`uctce cnct trcespirtcsk hidore. Vcncl sctu kedustrk spcropcrt dk Kedieoskc cdcncl
ZT. Cstrc Liedc Hitir (CLH), ZT. CLH schpck scct kek sudcl hohpriduask `ceyca cnct-cnct
trcespirtcsk ycem dk`utulace hcsycrcact 

Voncke ktu hoeurut Pustkce Achcnudke (3;<7), hcegcct trcespirtcsk dcpct dk `cmk ao dcnch duc
`cmkce ycktu 2 

c.  Eknck muec tohpct (Zncfo _tknkty) 

[cktu aoeckace ctcu tch`clce eknck oaieihk ctcu eknck muec dcrk suctu `crcem ctcu
aihidktk ycemdkfkptcace dce hoemcemauteyc dcrk suctu tohpct ao tohpct nckeeyc ycem
hohpueyck eknck aomuecce ycem no`kl aofkn, ao tohpct ctcu dcorcl dkhcec `crcem torso`ut
hohpueyck eknck aomuecce ycem no`kl `oscr ycem `kcsceyc dkuaur doemce ucem (ketoroes ig
hieoy) 

`.  Eknck muec wcatu (Tkho _tknkty) 

[cktu aoscemmupce dcrk `crcem uetua hohoeulk ao`utulce hceuskc doemce

hoeyodkcace `crcem ‖ `crcem, tkdca lceyc dkhcec horoac hoh`utulace, totcpk dkhcec horoac
pornuace.

@C@ KKK 

ZOE_T_Z 

6.3.Aoskhpunce  

Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk alususeyc dk Kedieoskc hohcem hoh`orkace dchpca pisktkg

ycem scemct `ksc dkrcscace inol hcsycrcact, `clace bkac Kedieoskc tkdca hohporaoh`cem
trcespirtcsk dk Kedieoskc, `ksc scbc Kedieoskc hoebcdk eomcrc ycem tortkemmcn inol zchce. Inol

acroec ktu, poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk hohcem scemct dkpornuace uetua hohcbuace eomcrc
Kedieoskc kek. 
 

Echue,dk`cnka trcespirtcsk ycem lchpkr sotkcp scct hoemcnchk poraoh`cemce kek toetueyc
torskhpce so`ucl porhcscnclce ycem schpck scct kek bumc `onuh sopoeuleyc torctcsk, dce
`or`cmck poecemcece pue torus dkupcycace cmcr porhcscnclce dcrk `oraoh`cemeyc trcespirtcsk
dk Kedieoskc kek tkdca hoekh`unace dchpca eomctkg echue dklcrcpace `ksc hoh`orkace hcegcct
`cmk hcsycrcact bumc nkemauemce. 

6.0.Vcrce 

Zorhcscnclce ycem tkh`un dcrk poraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk schpck scct kek hohcem hcskl
`onuh sopoeuleyc torctcsk, echue totcp pohorketcl dce hcsycrcact bcemce fuhc dkch scbc,
honckeace lcrus totcp `orusclc hoemctcsk `or`cmck porhcscnclce ycem cdc, scncl sctueyc
doemce horocnkscskace `or`cmck poecemcece soportk mrooe trcespirtctkie dce ncke-ncke cmcr
trcespirtcsk `ksc torus `oraoh`cem dce nkemauemce pue totcp torbcmc. 

DCGTCP Z_VTCAC 
-  - Arkstkceti, 0::;, hcacncl pns`t „trcespirtcsk dcrct‘ - lttps2//arkzk.wirdpross.fih/tcm/hcscncl-
trcespirtcsk--dk-kedieoskc/.. Dk casos pcdc tcemmcn 3= Iati`or 0:3?  
trcespirtcsk--dk-kedieoskc/

-  - Lcedcycek P., 0:30, T_MCV HCACNCL ZOPAOH@CEMCE TPCVEZIPTCVK DK KEDIEOVKC

- lttp2//cyircklprostcsk.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:30/33/hcacncl-poraoh`cemce-trcespirtcsk-dk.lthn
lttp2//cyircklprostcsk.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:30/33/hcacncl-poraoh`cemce-trcespirtcsk-dk.lthn.. Dk
casos pcdc tcemmcn 3; Iati`or 0:3?  

-  - Eomcrc, V.,F., 0:34, Zoraoh`cemce trcespirtcsk Kedieoskc sobca zchce Zoebcbclce

- lttp2//www.sobcrcl-eomcrc.fih/0:34/:;/poraoh`cemce-trcespirtcsk-dcrct.lthn
lttp2//www.sobcrcl-eomcrc.fih/0:34/:;/poraoh`cemce-trcespirtcsk-dcrct.lthn..  Dk casos pcdc
tcemmcn 3; Iati`or 0:3? 

- - Grody Mcncem, 0:36, poraoh`cemce knhu poremotcluce dce toaeinimk dk Kedieoskc
- lttp2//mcncemgrody=;.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:36/33/poraoh`cemce-knhu-poemotcluce-dce.lthn. Dk
lttp2//mcncemgrody=;.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:36/33/poraoh`cemce-knhu-poemotcluce-dce.lthn. Dk
casos pcdc tcemmcn 3; Iati`or 0:3?  

-  - Pchcdlcey ]oey, 0:30, Zorhcscnclce Trcespirtcsk

- lttp2//woeyrc.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:30/3:/porhcscnclce-trcespirtcsk.lthn
lttp2//woeyrc.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:30/3:/porhcscnclce-trcespirtcsk.lthn..  Dk casos pcdc tcemmcn 3;
Iati`or 0:3? 

- -EE, 0:33, Hcacncl trcespirtcsk - 

-  lttp2//hcylchscl-hcacncl.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:33/:7/hcacncl-
trcespirtcsk.lthn.. Dk casos pcdc tcemmcn 3; Iati`or 0:3?  
trcespirtcsk.lthn

-- - Pclcyu Vrkacedk, Zoemortkce Vkstoh Trcespirtcsk @oraoncebutce

- lttp2//soputcrpoemortkce.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:34/:;/poemortkce-skstoh-trcespirtcsk-
`oraoncebutce.lthn..  Dk casos pcdc tcemmcn 00 Iati`or 0:3? 
`oraoncebutce.lthn
 

-  - VHA Eomork 6 Akhkc Hcdkue, 0::;, @clce @clce @cacr Cntorectkg Aoedcrcce @orhitir
- lttp2//sha6co.wirdpross.fih/0::;/:6/0;/`clce-`cacr-cntorectkg-aoedcrcce-`orhitir.lthn
lttp2//sha6co.wirdpross.fih/0::;/:6/0;/`clce-`cacr-cntorectkg-aoedcrcce-`orhitir.lthn..  Dk
casos pcdc tcemmcn 07 iati`or 0:3?  

-  - Zrkhcswcrk ]kdyc, 0:34, DCHZCA ZIVKTKG TOAEINIMK DCE AIH_EKACVK

- lttp2//wkdycprkhcswcrk.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:34/3:/dchpca-pisktkg-toaeinimk-trcespirtcsk.lthn
lttp2//wkdycprkhcswcrk.`nimspit.fi.kd/0:34/3:/dchpca-pisktkg-toaeinimk-trcespirtcsk.lthn..  Dk

casos pcdc tcemmcn 0= Iati`or 0:3?