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MARCH 7, 2019
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2/16/22, 12:51 AM The What, Why, and How of Franchising in the Philippines | Security Bank Philippines
For a lot of Filipinos, having their own business is the ultimate dream, but often an unrealized one.
This is not surprising, as starting a business is extremely risky—it will cost one’s hard-earned money,
effort, and time. And it won’t always be a guaranteed success.
It’s a way for people to go into business without starting from scratch (and arguably with higher
success rates). If you’re interested in starting a franchise business but have no idea where to start,
here’s our basic guide on what it is, its pros and cons, and how to start one.
What is Franchising?
F hi i i “ h df di b i
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Franchising is a “method for expanding a business and distributing goods and services through a
licensing relationship,” as stated by the International Franchise Association. Simply put, franchising
is when a person or company (the franchisee) pays another person or company (the franchisor) a set
of fees and royalties for the right to do business using their trademarks, products, services, and even
business model and operating systems.
(/business/loans/sme-
business-express/)
Types of Franchises
There are two main forms of franchising — product distribution franchising and business format
franchising. In product distribution franchising, the relationship between the franchisees and
franchisors is very much like a standard dealer-supplier relationship. Franchisees are allowed to use
the franchisors’ trademarks and distribute their products, but in return, they must pay fees and
purchase a minimum amount of products. In business format franchising, the relationship between the
two parties is much more complex where there is also an emphasis on sharing business
methodologies, operating systems, and support. Depending on the agreement, franchisees not only
get the license to sell the trademark products or services, but could also get access to the business’s
operating systems and a wide range of support on things like site selection, training, quality control,
and marketing.
G i f hi h l d
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Getting a franchise has several advantages over traditionally starting a business from scratch, but it
would be wrong to say that it’s totally risk-free. Below is a list of some of the franchise business
model’s pros and cons to help you decide if it’s for you.
Pros of Franchising
• Established Brand and Faster Return of Investment
Franchising lets you enjoy a pre-existing customer base, which usually takes months if not years
to build. This could potentially help with earning your investment back faster.
One could say that franchising is simply replicating existing businesses with already existing
procedures, systems, and practices—you just need to follow them!
• Franchisor Support
Depending on the agreement, franchisors could provide the franchisees a wide range of pre-
opening and ongoing support on things like site-selection, crew training, and marketing. Being
backed by a reputable franchisor also helps with loan approvals and negotiation with vendors.
Cons of Franchising
• Expensive Fees and Royalties
In franchising, there are fees you must pay for such as processing fees and franchise fees. These
could range from several thousands up to multiple millions in total. In a way, you could think of
these fees as the price to pay for the convenience that franchising offers.
• Limited Control
Remember that you’re buying the rights to sell the franchised products or services, not the
business itself. Franchisees are obliged to follow procedures and restrictions set by the
franchisors which could include manufacturing guidelines, quality control, and pricing.
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While you might enjoy instant brand recognition through franchising, it also means that a major
blow to the brand could just as easily spread to the franchisees and negatively affect their
business results.
Okay, so you’ve weighed the pros and cons of franchising and have decided to pursue it. Now, what?
1. Choose a franchise
Whether you’re aiming for a small food cart business or a restaurant chain, it’s important that you
take into account certain factors and do proper research first when selecting a franchise business.
• Budget
Establish the amount that you’re willing to invest, so you can narrow down your options. If you
find yourself being short on capital, you could consider getting a franchise business loan
(https://www.securitybank.com/business/loans/sme-business-express/franchise/).
Nobody wants to unknowingly invest in an illegitimate and unreliable business, but it doesn’t
mean it’s impossible to find success with lesser known franchise brands. Find out if the person
or company is properly licensed and registered in appropriate government offices like DTI and
SEC. It also helps to check if they’re a part of reputable franchise groups like AFFI (Association
of Filipino Franchisers, Inc.) (http://affi.com.ph/membership/our-members/), PFA (Philippine
Franchise Association) (http://www.pfa.org.ph/members-database/), and FIFA (Filipino
International Franchise Association) (http://verbandmanagement.net/fifa/members/).
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Brand power alone isn’t always enough to make a franchise business successful. Make sure that
whatever franchise you choose would fit in your preferred site location and the nearby market.
For instance, it might not be the best idea to set up a high-end restaurant franchise near an
elementary school where the primary market are kids.
To give you an idea on what franchise businesses you can consider, here’s a short list of popular
franchise brands here in the Philippines.
• Potato Corner
• Master Siomai
• Siomai House
• 7 Eleven
• Dunkin’ Donuts
• Chooks To Go
• Jollibee
• Mang Inasal
• Submission of Documents
Below are the usual documents that many franchisors require. It’s a good idea to prepare these
even if you haven’t fully decided on what franchise you want. But if you already have a
particular franchise business in mind, you can check their website or get in contact with them
for other requirements they might have.
• Letter of Intent
• Application Form (completely filled-out)
• Valid Government-Issued IDs
• Resume
• Target Site Location Details
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After submitting your documents, the franchisor will reach out to you to schedule a meeting
and/or site inspection. In these meetings, expect to be interviewed and oriented on the details
of the franchise. You can also take this chance to ask them any important questions that you
might have.
• Contract Signing
Finally, you’ll be contacted again if you’re deemed qualified to be a franchisee. Review the
contract thoroughly, and sign it if you’re okay with the terms and conditions.
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