LDNDFDM

NCRCWDQDYDO NWEYEZ
Ycotdoa
‖Dsumdo Ncpcrdwdtdo
jrdoiktkly“

Iisusuo kfcm0
Wiijc
Oursdsli

48242424=

Iksco Rclgilgioa0
Os.Wdlditd.L.Ncp

RWKAWDL ZYSIE Z4
NCRCWDQDYDO ZYENCZ REDFD
ZDNYE RDWEDLDO 7245
 NDYD RCOADOYDW 
 
Ru`i syunur ncmdiirdt Dffdm ZQY ydoa tcfdm lclgcrindo oinldt ido rdmldt-
 Oyd ydoa gcrfilpdm ncpdid nitd sclud. Ido nitd pdo`dtndo smdfdwdt scrtd sdfdl ncpdid
 Odgi gcsdr nitd Odgi LSMDLLDI ZDQ, ydoa tcfdm lclgdwd nitd idri ncacfdpdo
ncidfdl iuoid ydoa tcrdoa.
Dfmdliufifdm, gcrndt rdmldt Dffdm ZQY.ndli tcfdm lcoyusuo ldndfdm ioi
ydoa gcr`uiuf ‖Dsumdo ncpcrdwdtdo jrdoiktkly “ icoado tcpdt wdntu.
Idfdl
 pcoyusuodo ldndfdm ioi, ndli lcoadlgif idri gcrgdadi sulgcr situs iotcroct ydoa tcfdm
tcrpcrjdyd.
Ldndfdm ioi tcotuoyd nurdoa idri ndtd sclpurod.Ldnd idri itu ndli scgdadi
 pcoufis, lcliotd sdrdo gdai pclgdjd icli ncsclpuroddo ldndfdm ioi.

Yiidn fupd pufd, ndli gcrtcrild ndsim ncpdid sulgcr ‚sulgcr ydoa tcrndit tcfdm
lclgcrindo iohkrldsi tcrndit icoado pcoyusuodo ldndfdm ioi.

Rdridldo, Icsclgcr 7245

Rcoufis
 İ

IDHYDW EZE

Ndtd Rcoadotdr............................................................................................... i

Idhtdr Esi ............................................................................................................................ ii

Gdg E Rcoidmufudo

4.4 Fdtdr gcfdndoa......................................................................................................4

4.7 Wulusdo ldsdfdm ........................................................................................................ 4
4.: Yu`udo............................................................................................................ 7
Gdg EE Rclgdmdsdo
7.4 Ichioisi...............................................................................................................:
7.7 Dodtkli Ido Hisikfkai.......................................................................................:
7.: Ctikfkai..................................................................................................... 9
7.9 Nfdsihindsi............................................................................................................3
7.3 Rdtkhisikfkai.........................................................................................................8
7.8 Loihcstdsi nfiois ........................................................................................................... =
7.1 Nklpfindsi .................................................................................................................... =
7.= Rclcrinsddo iidaokstin .............................................................................................. 5
7.5 Rcodtdfdnsdoddo lciis .............................................................................................42
7.42 Idlpdn pkst jrdoidf tcrmdidp tugum ydoa fdio ..................................................44

7.44 Eoiinsi jrdoiktkly .................................................................................................. 4:

Gdg EEE Dsumdo Ncpcrdwdtdo
:.4 Rcoand`ido.............................................................................................. 43
:.7 Dodfisd idtd ................................................................................................................ 45
:.: Iidaoksd Ncpcrdwdtdo .............................................................................................77
:.9 Wcojdod Dsumdod Ncpcrdwdtdo ZINE ..................................................................77
Gdg EX Rcoutup
9.4 Ncsilpufdo ................................................................................................................. 75

9.7 Zdrdo................................................................................................................... 75
Idhtdr Rustdnd
 İİ

GDG E
RCOIDMSFSDO

4.4 Fdtdr Gcfdndoa

Ncscmdtdo lcrupdndo mdf pcotioa pdid iiri ldousid, iildod sctidp krdoa pdsti
lcoaioaiondo miiupoyd scmdt idripdid sdnit.
Nrdoiktkli didfdm kpcrdsi pclgunddo tufdoa tcoankrdn. Rdid
pdsico miirkscpdfus, tulkr ktdn, jcicrd ncpdfd, ido gcrgdadi pcoydnit ydoa lcoacodi
gdaido idfdl tcoankrdn sdoadt lclgutumndo tioidndo ioi tdpi tioidndo ioi
ldsim `drdoa iipifim ldsydrdndt ndrcod idlpdn ydoa iitilgufndooyd.
Ncjcldsdo scgcful kpcrdsi lcrupdndo mdf ydoa fulrdm ndrcod idfdl kpcrdsi

ioi tufdoa tcoankrdn dndo iigund ido ululoyd ldsydrdndt dwdl lclgdydoando mdf
ioi lcrupdndo mdf ydoa sdoadt lcoacrindo. Idfdl ldndfdm ioi dndo lclpcr`cfds
tcotdoa nrdoiktkli scmioaad idpdt lcfurusndo pdoidoado ydoa sdfdm
tcotdoa nrdoiktkli scfdld ioi.

4.7 Wulusdo Ldsdfdm

4. Dpd pcoacrtido idri jrdoiktkly ;
7. Gdadildod dodtkli ido hisikfkai idri ktdn ;

:. Gdadildod ctikfkai idri jrdoiktkly ;

9. Dpd sd`d nfdsihindsi idri jrdoiktkly ;
3. Gdadildod pdtkhisikfkai idri jrdoiktkly ;
8. Dpd sd`d ldoihcstdsi idri jrdoiktkly ;
1. Dpd sd`d nklpfindsi ydoa gisd tcr`dii pdid jrdoiktkly ;
=. Gdadidldod pclcrinsddo iidaokstin idri jrdoiktkly ;
5. Gdadildod pcodtdfdnsdoddo lciis idri jrdoiktkly ;
42. Gdadildod idlpdn nrdoiktkly gdai tugum ydoa fdio ;
 44. Gdadildod ioiindsi idri nrdoiktkly ;

4. : Yu`udo
4. Dadr pclgdjd lcoactdmui ichioisi idri jrdoiktkly.
7. Lcoactdmui ido lcldmdli nfdsihindsi scrtd pdtkhisikfkai idri jrdoiktkly.
:. Lcoactdmui nklpfindsi, pclcrinsddo iidaokstij, scrtd pcodtdfdnsdoddo lciis
idri jrdoiktkly.
 7

GDG EE
RCLGDMDZDO

7.4 Ichioisi
Jcicrd ncpdfd didfdm gcoturdo lcoididn pdid ncpdfd icoado dtdu
tdopd ncmifdoado ncsdidrdo. ( Zusdo L, Yujncr, Inn. 455=).
Jcicrd ncpdfd didfdm adoaaudo trduldtij ydoa lcoycgdgndo adoaaudo huoasi
ktdn iiscrtdi dtdu tdopd iiscrtdi pcridrdmdo iotcrtidf ido tiidn lcoaadoaau `drioado
(nkotiouitds `drioado ktdn gdin). (Gruoocr ido Zuiidrt. 7222).
Cpiiurdf mcldtkld didfdm pcridrdmdo idfdl rudoa cpiiurdf iidotdrd tufdoa
tcoankrdn ido iurdldtcr, gidsdoyd 0 lcfigdtndo hrdntur tclpkrkpdrictdf
ydoa lcoadnigdtndo fdscrdsi drtcri lcoioacdf lciidfis. (Zusdo L, Yujncr, Inn.
455=).
Jrdoiktkly didfdm pcrgdindo pclgcidmdo, rcscnsi dtdu
pcoadoandtdo
 pcrtulgumdo dtdu dgokrldfitds ii idfdl nrdoiul, tcriiri dtds pcoadoandtdo ido
 pcoaadotido tufdoa tcoankrdn uotun lclgcrindo pcojdpdido pdid struntur 
iotrdjrdoidf. (Zusdo L, Yujncr, Inn. 455=).

7.7 Dodtkli ido Hisikfkai

 Ktdn didfdm sudtu dfdt tugum ydoa sdoadt pcotioa ndrcod lcrupdndo pusdt
jklputcr idri sclud dfdt tugum, `drioado ktdn iiguoanus kfcm scfdput ktdn ido tufdoa
tcoankrdn ydoa nudt ido tcrfctdn idfdl jdvul jrdoii. Ktdn tcriiri idri tiad scfdput
ktdn (lcoioaco).
Ktdn tcriiri idri tiad scfdput ktdn (lcoioaicos) 0
d. Iurdldtcr (fdpisdo scgcfdm fudr). Zcfdput ncrds pclguoanus ktdn ydoa gcrdsdf
idri `drioado indt tcgdf ido nudt.
g. Drdnmokiid (fdpisdo tcoadm).Zcfdput tipis ydoa lclisdmndo iurdldtcr icoado

 pidldtcr lclgcotun scgudm gdfko gcrisi jdirdo ktdn ydoa lcfiputi scfurum sistcl
sydrdh scotrdf.
j. Ridldtcr (fdpisdo idfdl). Zcfdput tipis ydoa tcridpdt pdid pcrlunddo `drioado
ktdn, pidldtcr gcrmuguoado icoado drdnmokii lcfdfui struntur-struntur `drioado
indt iiscgut tugcrncf.

Gdaido-gdaido Ktdn 0
d. Zcrcgrul (ktdn gcsdr). Lcrupdndo gdaido tcrfuds ido tcrgcsdr idri ktdn,
gcrgcotun  tcfur lcoaisi pcum icpdo dts rkoaad pdid ktdn gcsdr iitclundo fkgus-
fkgus yditu 0
4. Fkgus Hrkotdfis didfdm gdaido icpdo idri scrcgrul ydoa tcrfctdn ii
icpdo sufnus scotrdfis. Fkgus Hrkotdfis pdid nkrtcns scrcgri tcrutdld
lcoacoidfindo ncdmfido lktkrin ( lisdfoyd lcoufis, lcldiondo dfdt lusin
dtdu lcoaindt tdfi scpdtu) fkgus hrkotdfis `uad lcoadtur cnsprcsi wd`dm ido
isydrdt tdoado.
7. Fkgus Rdrictdfis, tcridpdt iigdwdm fdtcrdf idri hisurd scrcgrdfis ido ii icpdo

fkgus knsipitdfis. Fkgus pdrctdfis pdid nkrtcns scrcgri lcoaadguoando ncsdo

idri gcotun tcnstur ido gcrdt gdido nc idfdl pcrscpsi ulul, ncldlpudo
ldtcldtind ido gdmdsd gcrdsdf idri idcrdm ioi, `uad lclgdotu lcoadrmndo
 pksisi pdid rudoa scnitdroyd ido lcrsdndo pksisi idri gdaido tugumoyd.
:. Fkgus tclpkrdfis, tcridpdt ii gdwdm fdtcrdf idri hisurd scrcgrdfis ido ii
icpdo fkgus knsipitdfis. Fkgus tclpkrdfis lcoakfdm nc`diido ydoa gdru sd`d
tcr`dii lco`dii lcoaioadtoyd scgdadi lclkri `doand pdo`doa, `uad
lcldmdli sudrd
ido adlgdrdo, lcoyilpdo lclkri ido lcoaioadtoyd nclgdfi
scrtd
 lcoamdsifndo `dfur clksikodf.
9. Fkgus Knsipitdfis, ydoa lcoaisi gdaido gcfdndoa idri jcrcgrul.
 g. Gdtdoa Ktdn (truonus scrcgri). Iiscoscpdfko nc dts gcrmuguoado icoado scrcgrul
ido lciufd kgfkoadtd nc gdwdm icoado lciufd spiodfis. Zcrcgrul lcfundt pdid
 gdtdoa ktdn ii gdaido lciufd kgfkoadtd, pkos vdrkfi ido lcoscscpdfko.
j. Zcrcgrul (ktdn ncjif). Ycrfctdn pdid gdaido gdwdm ido gcfdndoa
tcoankrdn  iipisdmndo icoado scrcgrul kfcm hisurd trdosvcrsdfis iigcfdndoa kfcm
pkos vdrkfi ido ii dtds lciufd kgfkoadtd. Krdao ioi gdoydn lcocrild scrdgut
dhcrcot scoskris lcrupdndo pusdt nkkriiodsi ido iotcfcacosi. (Muidn ido
Adffk.4558)

7.: Ctikfkai
Rcoycgdgoyd gcful iinctdmui pdsti, tdpi idpdt iipcrnirdndo ndrcod 0
4. Acoctin 
Yulkr susuodo sdrdh pusdt prilcr ocrupdndo nklpkoco gcsdr idri
gcgcrdpd adoaaudo ydoa iituruondo scgdai nkoiisi dutkskldf, ikliodot
tcrldsun snfcrdsis tugcrksc, ocurkhigrkldtksis.

7. Nilid ido Xirus

Rdid giodtdoa tcfdm iitclundo gdmwd ndrsiokaco nilid ido virus lcoycgdgndo
tcrgcotunoyd ockpfdsld prilcr susuodo sdrdh pusdt tctdpi muguoadooyd icoado
tulkr pdid ldousid ldsim gcful `cfds.
:. Wdiidsi
Rdid ldousid susuodo sdrdh pusdt pdid ldsd ndodn-ndodn
lcoycgdgfndo tcrgcotunoyd ockpfdsld sctcfdm icwdsd.
9. Yrduld
Yrduld ydoa gcrufdoa lcoycgdgndo tcr`diioyd lcoioaikld (ockpfdsld scfdput
ktdn). Rcoadrum trduld pdid pdtkacocsis ockpfdsld susuodo sdrdh pusdt gcful
iinctdmui.
7.9 Nfdsihindsi
4. Afikld
@ulfdm ¼ tulkr ktdn. Yulgum pdid tidp `drioado idri ktdn. Eohiftrdsi idri tcrutdld
nc `drioado mclishcr jcrcgrdf. Yulgum sdoadt jcpdt, scgdaido krdoa gids miiup
 gcgcrdpd gufdo sdlpdi tdmuo.
7. Lcoioakld
Idri 4: % sdlpdi 4= % lcrupdndo tulkr prilcr iotrdjrdoidf. Yulgum
idri scfdput lcoioacdf ktdn. Gidsdoyd `iodn tdpi gisd gcrugdm lco`dii
ldfiaod. Gidsdoyd gcrndpsuf ido pcoyclgumdo lcfdui gcidm sdoadt
luoanio. Rcrtulgumdo nclgdfi luoanio
:. Yulkr Rituitdri
Yulkr pdid sclud ncfklpkn ulur, tdpi fcgim scrioa pdid wdoitd. Yulgum idri

 gcrgdadi `cois `drioado. Rcoicndtdo pclgcidmdo gidsdoyd gcrmdsif. Ncnclgumdo

nclgdfi luoanio.
9.  Ocurkld (Zjmwdookld, ocurk)
 Ocurkld dnustin sdoadt scrioa. Yulgum idri scf-scf Zjmwdoo ii idfdl
lcdtus duiitkri pdid gdaido vcstigufdr sdrdh jrdoidf EEE. Gidsdoyd `iodn gisd
gcrugdm lco`dii ldfiaod. Dndo tlgum nclgdfi gifd tiidn tcrdoandt fcoandp.
Wcscnsi gcidm sundr ndrcod fkndsioyd.
3. Yulkr Lctdstdsc

Idri 7 % sdlpdi 72 % pcoicritd ndoncr tcr`dii lctdstdsc nc ktdn Zcf

ndoncr  lco`doandu ktdn fcwdt sistcl sirnufdsi. Wcdnsi gcidm sdoadt sundr,
pclakgdtdo nurdoa gcrmdsif. Rclufimdo iigdwdm sdtu tdmuo dtdu iud tdmuo tiidn
gidsd.

7.3 Rdtkhisikfkai
Yulkr ktdn lcoycgdgndo adoaaudo ocurkfkain prkarcsih.
Adoaaudo ocurkfkain pdid tulkr ktdn gidsdoyd iidoaadp iiscgdgndo kfcm iud
hdntkr yditu adoaaudo hkndf iiscgdgndo kfcm tulkr ido ncodindo tcndodo
iotrdnrdoidf. Adoaaudo
hkndf tcr`dii dpdgifd tcridpdt pcocndodo pdid `drioado ktdn, ido iohiftrdsi dtdu iovdsi
fdoasuoa pdid pdrconil ktdn icoado ncrusdndo `drioado ocurko.
Rcrugdmdo supfdi idrdm dnigdt tcndodo ydoa iitilgufndo tulkr
ydoa
 gcrtulgum lcoycgdgndo ocnrksis `drioado ktdn. Adoaaudo supfdi idrdm drtcri
pdid ululoyd gcrldoihcstdsi scgdadi ncmifdoado huoasi scjdrd dnut ido luoanio
idpdt iindjdundo icoado adoaaudo scrcgrkvdsnufcr prilcr.
Zcrdoado nc`doa scgdadi ac`dfd pcruodmdo ncpcnddo ocurko iimuguoando

icoado nklpcsi iovdsi ido pcrugdmdo supfdi idrdm nc `drioado ktdn. Gcgrdpd tulkr 
lclgcotun nistd ydoa `uad lcocndo pdrconil ktdn scnitdroyd scmioaad lclpcrgcrdt
adoaaaudo ocurkfkaist hkndf.
Rcoioandtdo tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf idpdt iidnigdtndo kfcm gcgcrdpd hdntkr yditu
 gcrtdlgdmoyd ldssd idfdl tcoankrdn, tcrgcotunoyd cicld scnitdr tulkr, ido
 pcrugdmdo sirnufdsi jdirdo scrcgrkspiodf.
Gcgcrdpd tulkr idpdt lcoycgdgndo pcridrdmdo. Kgstrunsi vcod ido cicld
ydoa iiscgdgndo kfcm ncrusdndo sdwdr idrdm ktdn. Zcludoyd lcoilgufndo ncodindo

vkfulc iotrdjrdoidf ido lcoioandtndo tcndodo iotrdjrdoidf. Kgstrunsi sirnufdsi jdirdo

scrcgrkspiodf idri vcotrincf fdtcrdf nc rudoado sugdrdnokii lcoilgufndo miirkschdfus.
Rcoioandtdo tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf dndo lclgdmdydndo `iwd. Lcndoislc
nklpcosdsi lclcrfundo wdntu fdld uotun lco`dii chcntih ido kfcm ndrcod itu tdn 
 gcrauod dpdgifd tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf tilguf jcpdt.
Lcndoislc nklpcosdsi ioi dotdrd fdio gcncr`d lcouruondo vkfulc
idrdm iotrdjrdoidf, vkfulc jdirdo scrcgrkspiodf, ndoiuoado jdirdo iotrdscf ido
lcoaurdoai scf-scf pdrconil, ncodindo tcndodo ydoa tiidn iikgdti lcoadnigdtndo
mcroidsi uonus dtdu scrcgcful ydoa tilguf gifdairus lciidfis fkgus tclpkrdfis
gcracscr nc iohcrikr 

lcfdfui iosisurd tcotkridf kfcm ldssd idfdl mclishcr ktdn. Mcroidsi

lcocndo lcscoscohdfko, lcoycgdgndo mifdoaoyd ncsdidrdo ido lcocndo sdrdh
ktdn nctiad. Nklprcsi lciufd kgfkadtd ido mcoti pcrodhdsdo tcr`dii icoado jcpdt.
Rcrugdmdo hisikfkai fdio tcr`dii dnigdt pcoioandtdo iotrdjrdoidf ydoa jcpdt
didfdm grdiindriid prkarcsih, mipcrtcosi sistclin (pcfcgdrdo tcndodo odii),
ido adoaaudo pcrodhdsdo
 wkj

7.8 Ldoihcstdsi Nfiois

4. Ldoihcstdsi nfioin ulul (dnigdt idri pcoioandtdo YEN, kgstrunsi idri JZH).
   Zdnit ncpdfd

   Oduscd dtdu luotdm prkycntif

  Rusioa

 
Rcrugdmdo lcotdf
  Nc`doa
7. Ldoihcstdsi nfioin fkndf (dnigdt nklprcsi tulkr pdid gdaido ydoa spcsihin idri
ktdn) 0
d. Rcrugdmdo pcoafimdtdo, lisdfoyd0 mclidokpsid, oystdalus,
iipfkpid, ncgutddo, tdoid-tdoid pdpif cicld.
g. Rcrugdmdo gijdrd, lsdfoyd0 dpmdsid
j. Rcrugdmdo scoskrin, lisdfoyd0 mifdoaoyd scosdsi oycri, mdfusiodsi scoskrin.

i. Rcrugdmdo lktkrin, lisdfoyd0 dtdnsid, `dtum, ncfcldmdo, ido pdrdfisis.

c. Rcrugdmdo gkwcf dtdu gfdiicr, lisdfoyd0 ionkotiocosid, rctcosid urio, ido
nkostipdsi.
h. Rcrugdmdo idfdl pcoicoadrdo, lisdfoyd 0 tiooitus, icdhocss.
a. Rcrugdmdo idfdl scnsudf

7.1 Nklpfindsi
4. Cicld jcrcgrdf.

7. Rcridrdmdo sugiurdf, cpiiurdf, ido iotrdjcrcgrdf.

:. Mypkvkfclin sykn.
9. Myirkjcpmdfus.
3. Nctiidnscilgdoado jdirdo ido cfcntrkfit (ZEDIM dtdu Iidgctcs Eosipiius).
8. Adoaaudo pcrhusi `drioado scmuguoado icoado trklgkpfcgitis. Yrklgkpfcgitis
 pkstkpcrdsi gidsdoyd tilguf 1 ‚ 49 mdri sctcfdm kpcrdsi. Gdmdyd gcsdr 
trklgkpfcgitis tilguf gifd idrdm tcrscgut fcpds idri iioiioa pclgufum idrdm vcod
ido inut dfirdo idrdm scgdadi clgkfi nc pdru-pdru, mdti, ido ktdn. Rcojcadmdo
trklgkpfcgitis yditu fdtimdo ndni pkst kpcrdsi, dlgufdtih iioi.

=
 1. Eohcnsi.
Eohcnsi fund scrioa luojuf pdid :8 ‚ 98 `dl sctcfdm kpcrdsi. Kradoislc ydoa
 pdfioa scrioa lcoilgufndo iohcnsi didfdm stdpifknknus durcos, kradoislc> ardl
 pksitih. Ztdpifknknus lcoadnigdtndo pcrododmdo. Sotun lcoamioidri iohcnsi fund
ydoa pdfioa pcotioa didfdm pcrdwdtdo fund icoado lclpcrmdtindo dscptin ido
dotiscptin.

7.= Rclcrinsddo Iidaokstin 

d. JY-Zjdo (Jcputcrdisc Yklkardhi Zjdooioa). Sotun lcoaioicotihindsi
fudsoyd fcsi, pcridrdmdo, ictcrliodsi vcotinufcr ido pcrugdmdo `drioado ktdn.
g. LWE (Ldaoctin Wcskodo Eldaioa). Iiauodndo uotun lcoaiicotihindsi fuds ido
fctdn jcicrd.
j. Jcrcgrdf Doaikardpmy. Lcouo`undo dokldfy sirnufdsi scrcgrdf scpcrti pcrugdmdo
 `drioado ktdn scnuoicr lco`dii kcicld, trduld ido pcridrdmdo.
i. CCA (Cfcntrk Coschdfk Ardpmy). Sotun lcfimdt pcrnclgdoado acfklgdoa ydoa
 pdtkfkais.
c. ]-Wdy. Lcoictcnsi pcrugdmdo struntur tufdoa (hrdntur) pcrugdmdo stuntur adris
(pcridrdmdo/kcicld).
h. GDCW (Grdio Cvknci Wcspkoc). Lcoakrcnsi gdtds huoasi nkrtcn ido ktdn ncjif.
a. RCY (Rksitrko Clissiko Yklkardpmy). Lcoictcnsi pcrugdmdo
dntihitds lctdgkfislc ktdn.

Fulgdf Ruoasi. Idpdt iindtdndo `ind iiiuad tcr`dii pcridrdmdo sugdrdjmokii.

Ndidr cfcntrkfit. Sotun lcoakrcnsi ncscilgdoado cfcntrkfit scgdadi
dnigdt
 pcoioandtdo YEN (Ycndodo Eotrd Nrdoidf).
 `. Zjrcco Ykxijkfkai. Sotun lcoictcnsi pcoadrum kgdt scmioaad lcoycgdgndo
 pcouruodo ncsdidrdo.
n. AID (Ads Idrdm Dodfisd). Sotun lcoactdmui didoyd ldsdfdm vcotifdsi
dtdu knsiaco ydoa idpdt lcoioandtndo YEN (Ycndodo Eotrd Nrdoidf).
f. ZRCJY (Zioafc Rmktko Clissiko Jklputci Yklkardpmy). Sotun lcoictcnsi fuds

ido idcrdm dgokrldf idri ktdn.

l. Licfkardhi. Sotun lcoaadogdrndo rudoa sug drdjmokii scpiodf ido lcouo`unndo
didoyd pcoyilpdoado lciuffd spiodfis.

5
 o. Cnkcoscpmdfkardhi. Sotun lcocotundo pksisi stuntur ktdn iigdaido adris
tcoadm ido `drdn idri adris tcoadm nc iioiioa vcotinufcr dtdu iioiioa vcotinufcr nc
‚ :.
k. CLA (Cfcntrklikardhi). Iiauodndo uotun lcocotundo did tiidnoyd
adoaaudo ocurklusnufcr ido likpdtis. (Ikcoakcs
Ldriffyo.7222)

7.5 Rcodtdfdnsdoddo Lciis

4. Rclgcidmdo icoado jrdoiktkly
7. Wdiiktmcrdpy
Gidsdoyd lcrupdndo nklgiodsi idri tcrdpi fdiooyd tdpi tiidn `drdoa
pufd lcrupdndo tmcrdpi tuoaadf. Didpuo chcn sdlpioa 0 ncrusdndo nufit ii
scnitdroyd, ncfcfdmdo, oycri ndrcod iohfdldsi pdid ocrvus dtdu ktkt
pcjtkrdfis, rdidoa tcoaakrndo.

:. Nclktcrdpi
Rclgcrido kgdt-kgdtdo doti tulkr ydoa suidm lcoycgdr idfdl dfirdo
idrdm. Chcn sdlpioa 0 fcfdm, ludf, luotdm, mifdoa odhsu ldndo, ncrkotkndo
lclgudt, luidm tcrscrdoa pcoydnit.
9. Ldoipufdsi mkrlkodf.
Gidsdoyd icoado kgdt akfkoado tdlkxihco uotun tulkr ydoa suidm gcrlctdstdsc.
3. Rsinkfkai
Yu`udo pcodtdfdnsdoddo uoit adwdt idrurdt pdid io`ury ncpdfd pdsico ydoa pkst-

kpcrdtivc didfdm sdld scpcti prc-kpcrdtiv, ydnoi0 kptilisdsi pmysikfkaij. Rriosip

nkotrkf tcndodo iotrdjrdoidf ido kptilisdsi pcrhusi tcndodo jcrcgrdf scpcrti mdfoyd
 pclcfimdrddo kxyacodtiko ydoa junup idri pcrhusi idrdm 0
d. Xcotifdsi
Mypcrvcotifdtiko gundofdm sudtu tmcrdpy ydoa tiidn
gcrgdmdyd (iiscgdgndo dfndfksis, mypkndfclid, vdskjkostrijsi icoado
isjmclid) ido
 gdadildodpuo scjdrd rcfdtih tiidn chcntih idfdl pcoacrutdo pclgufum
idrdm jcrcgrdf sctcfdm gcgcrdpd `dl. Okrlkjdpoid mdrus iirdwdt scidpdt
luoanio. Irdiodsc JZH idri sudtu ndtctcr/pipd vcotrijufdr idfdl sdfurdo
tugum fcgim iisundi uotun lcrciunsi/lcoaurdoai EJR ( ido kptilisdsi
pdid tcndodo
 pcrhusiko jcrcgrdf) uotun lctdgkfijdffy icrdoaioa tmcrdpics
scpcrti mypcrvcotifdtiko ido iiurcsis.
 42

 g. Hfuiis/jdirdo
Qdfdupuo pcoaadotido jdirdo gundo scgdaido gcsdr
iidotdrdoyd iotrdjrdoidf scgdadi iotrd-dgikliodf dtdu pcrdwdtdo iotrdtmkrdjij
pkst kpcrdsi trduld ncpdfd pcodtdfdnsdoddo jdirdo didfdm nklpfindsi
pcrdwdtdo pdid nkotrkf mipcrtcosi iotrdjrdoidf scpcrti iiurcsis ido
mypcrvcotifdtiko nciud- iudoyd ydoa ldod jcoicruoa lcoycgdgndo
gcrnurdoaoyd vkfulc ido lctdgkfislc dfndfksis. Zkfusioyd Esktkoin EX
mdrus iiauodndo idfdl sclud ndsus. @ulfdm vkfulc Idrdm ydoa gdaus tiidn
mdoyd lcoioandtndo ndpdsitds knsiaco tctdpi `uad lcoycgdgndo uosur
scfufdroyd tiidn pcjdm ( scpcrti dfgulio) nc idfdl lkfcnuf fcgim ncjif
ydoa gcriihusi nc lclgrdo dfvckfdr  idfdl pdru-pdru ido idri iotrdvdsjufdr
nc rudoa cxtrdvdsjufdr ydoa lclgdwd

jdirdo pdid pdru-pdru ido cicld jcrcgrdf

Rdsico icoado gcrgdadi trduld, fdscrdsi nufit ncpdfd,
pcridrdmdo sugiurdf, ido io`ury scrioa ncmifdoado sc`ulfdm idrdm idfdl
`ulgfdm ydoa
 gcsdr pdid sddt itu lcrcnd tigd ii rudoa kp ii EJS. Yrdoshusi iigcrindo ncpdid
 pdsico icoado mcldtkjrit ydoa rcoidm pdid fcvcf nritis (pdid ululoyd ii
 gdwdm 73%) tcrutdld nctind iiscrtdi icoado mypktcosiko, tdjmyjdriid, ido
 gcrnurdoaoyd urio kutput.
j. Outrisi
Iunuoado ouitrisi mdrus scacrd sctcfdm trduld ncpdfd jrdoiktkly nctind
 pdsico gkwcf skuois. Rclgcrido ldndodo Cotcrdf itu gdin tiidn mdoyd uotun 
lcojcadm pcridrdmdo tctdpi `uad outrisi iidtur lcfdfui rutc ioi `dii fcgim sidp
iiscrdp ido lctdgkfislc tdopd rcsink idri mcpdtitis, scpsis, ido nklpfindsi fdio
ydoa gcrmuguoado icoado tktdf pdrcotcrdf outritiko ( YRO)., scdoidioyd gkwcf
 gcrguoyi didfdm sudtu poaclgdfido fdlgdt, YRO ydoa pcrtdld idpdt iilufdi
idfdl iudpufum clpdt `dl sctcfdm sudtu kpcrdsi trduld ncpdfd.
7.42 Idlpdn Rkst Jrdoidf Ycrmdidp Yugum ydoa fdio
d. Zistcl Ndriikvdsnufcr 
 Jrdoiktkly gisd lcoycgdgndo pcrugdmdo huoasi `dotuoa lcojdnup
dntivitds dtipindf likndriidf, pcrugdmdo tcndodo vdsnufcr ido cicld pdru.
Dnigdt didoyd pcridrdmdo ktdn dndo lclpcoadrumi tcndodo vdsnufcr, iildod

44

 pcouruodo tcndodo vdsnufcr pclgufum idrdm drtcrikf gcrnkotrdnsi. Yiidn

didoyd stilufus coikaco sdrdh silpdtis lclpcoadrumi pcouruodo

nkotrdntifitds vcotrincf.
Mdf ioi gisd lcoycgdgndo tcr`diioyd pcouruodo jurdm `dotuoa ido
lcoioandtndo dtriul niri, scmioaad tugum dndo gcrnklpcosdsi icoado
lcoioandtndo tcndodo sistkfin. Rcoadrum idri didoyd pcoioandtdo tcndodo
dtriul niri didfdm tcr`diioyd cicld pdru.
 g. Zistcl Rcrodhdsdo
Didoyd cicld pdru ido vdsknkostrinsi pdru dtdu mipcrtcosi
pdru lcoycgdgndo mipcrdpocu ido grkonmk nkotrinsi. Nkoscotrdsi
knsiaco ido ndrgkoiiknsiid idfdl idrdm drtcri lclpcoadrumi dfirdo idrdm.
Gifd tcndodo knsiaco rcoidm, dfirdo idrdm gcrtdlgdm ndrcod tcr`dii
vdskiifdtdsi, `ind tcr`dii
 pcouruodo tcndodo ndrgkoiiknsiid dndo lcoilgufndo dfndfksis
scmioaad tcr`dii vdsknkotrinsi ido pcouruodo JGH (Jcrcgrdf Gfkki Hfuii) .
Gifd tcndodo ndrgkoiiknsiid gcrtdlgdm dnigdt adoaaudo
sistcl
 pcrodhdsdo dndo lcoycgdgndo dsiiksis ido vdskiifdtdsi. Mdf
tcrscgut lcoycgdgndo pcodlgdmdo JGH ydoa ncluiido tcr`dii pcoioandtdo
tioaaioyd YEN.Yioaaioyd YEN idpdt lcoycgdgndo tcr`diioyd mcroidsi ido
pcocndodo
 gdtdoa ktdn dtdu lciufd kgfkoadtd. Dnigdt pcocndodo pdid lciuffd kgfkoadtd
lcoycgdgndo pcrodhdsdo dtdnsid (nurdoaoy nkkriiodsi idfdl
acrdndo
 gcrodhds).
j. Zistcl Cfiliodsi
 Rdid pdsico icoado pkst jrdoiktkly tcr`dii pcrugdmdo
lctdgkfislc yditu ncjcoicruoado rctcosi odtriul ido dir scrtd mifdoaoyd
sc`ulfdm oitrkaco. Zctcfdm tiad sdlpdi 9 mdri rctcosi jdirdo ido odtriul lufdi
gcrnurdoa ido idpdt
 tilguf mipkodtrclid.
i. Zistcl Rcojcroddo
Mipktdfdlus lcrdoasdoa dotcrikr mipkhisc uotun lcoacfudrndo stcrkii
dircodf. Mdf ioi didfdm nklpcosdsi tugum uotun lcodoadoi cicld scrcgrdf,
odluo pcoadrumoyd tcrmdidp fdlguoa didfdm tcr`diioyd pcoioandtdo cnsnrcsi
dsdl fdlguoa ydoa lcoycgdgndo mipcrdsiiitds. Zcfdio itu `uad mipcrdsiiitds
tcr`dii ndrcod didoyd pcoioandtdo pcoacfudrdo ndtcnkfdlio idfdl lcodoadoi

47

strcss ydoa lclpcoadrumi prkiunsi dsdl fdlguoa. @ind mipcrdsiiitds ioi tiidn 

scacrd iitdoadoi, dndo lcoycgdgndo pcridrdm fdlguoa.

c. Zistcl Lusnufksncfctdf
Dnigdt idri pkst jrdoiktkly idpdt lclpcoadrumi acrdndo
tugum. Mclishcr dtdu mclipfcaid idpdt tcr`dii scgdadi dnigdt idri ncrusdndo
pdid drcd lktkrin ktdn. Zcfdio itu, pdsico idpdt lclpuoydi jkotrkf vkfuotcr
tcrmdidp acrdndo idfdl lcoamdidpi ncsufitdo pcrdwdtdo iiri ido ncmiiupdo
scmdri ‚  mdri ydoa gcrmuguoado icoado pkstur, spdstisitds dtdu nkotrdntur.
Acrdndo vkfuotcr tcr`dii scgdadi dnigdt idri muguoado siodpsis idri 7
ncfklpkn ocurko ydoa gcsdr. Zcf sdrdh pdid ncfklpkn pcrtdld luojuf pdid
 gdaido pkstcrikr fkgus hrkotdfis ydoa iiscgut airus prcscotrdf dtdu ‖strip lktkrin 
‖. Ii sioi nciud gdaido sdrdh itu gcrsiodps icoado ncfklpkn ocurko-ocurko
lktkrin gdwdm ydoa gcr`dfdo idri gdtdoa ktdn dtdu lciuffd spiodfis dtdu ktkt-
ktkt tcrtcotu. Ldsioa-ldsioa idri ncfklpkn ocurko ioi
lcotrdoslisindo iohkrldsi tcrtcotu pdid acrdndo. Zcmioaad, pdsico dndo
lcouo`undo ac`dfd nmusus `ind did sdfdm sdtu idri `drds ocurko ioi jiicrd.
Rdid iishuoasi mclishcr gifdtcrdf dtdu iishuoasi pdid tioandt
gdtdoa ktdn, tcridpdt ncmifdoado pcoamdlgdtdo scrcgrdf idri acrdndo
iovkfuotcr. Ycridpdt adoaaudo tkous ktkt ido pcodlpifdo pkstur
dgokrldf, ydoa pdid sddtoyd idpdt lclgudt nklpfindsi scpcrti
pcoioandtdo sdptisitds ido nkotrdntur.
7.44 Eoiindsi Nrdoiktkly
Eoiindsi tioidndo nrdoiktkli dtdu pclgcidmdo iotrdnrdoidf didfdm scgdadi gcrinut 0
d. Rcoadoandtdo `drioado dgokrldf gdin tulkr ldupuo ndoncr.
g. Lcoaurdoai tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf.

j. Lcoacvdnudsi gcnudo idrdm .

i. Lcoakotrkf gcnudo idrdm,
c. Rclgcodmdo krado-krado iotrdnrdoidf,
h. Yulkr ktdn,
a. Rcridrdmdo (mclkrrdac),
m. Ncfcldmdo idfdl pclgufum idrdm (jcrcgrdf docurysls)

4:

i. Rcrdidoado idfdl ktdn 

 `. Yrduld pdid tcoankrdn.
 49

GDG EEE
DZSMDO NCRCWDQDYDO YCKWEYEZ

:.4 RCOAND@EDO
4. Rcoand`ido
Rcoand`ido didfdm tdmdp dwdf idri prkscs ncpcrdwdtdo ido lcrupdndo sudtu
 prkscs ydoa sistcldtind idfdl pcoaulpufdo idtd idri gcrgdadi sulgcr idtd uotun 
lcoacvdfudsi ido lcoaiicotihindsi stdtus stdtus ncscmdtdo nfico (Oursdfdl, 7224 0
41).
Ydmdp prkscs ncpcrdwdtdo iilufdi icoado pcoand`ido,
lcocotundo iidaoksd, lclgudt pcrcojdoddo, lcfdnundo tioidndo dtdu
ilpfclcotdsi ido cvdfudsi.
d. Rcoaulpufdo Idtd
4) Eicotitds Nfico
Iind`i tcotdoa iicotitds nfico ydoa lcfiputi odld, ulur, `cois ncfdlio,
 dadld, sunu gdoasd, pcoiiiindo tcrdnmir, stdtus pcrndwiodo,
dfdldt,
iidaoksd lciis, oklkr lcircn, tdoaadf ldsun Wuldm Zdnit ido tdoaadf
 pcoand`ido. @uad iicotitds pcodoaauoa `dwdg nfico ydoa lcfiputi 0 odld,
ulur, `cois ncfdlio, dadld, pcoiiiindo tcrdnmir ido muguoado icoado
nfico.
7) Wiwdydt Ncscmdtdo
d) Dfdsdo Ldsun 
Lcrupdndo dfdsdo ydoa lcoidsdri nfico iigdwd nc Wuldm Zdnit dtdu
nrkokfkais ydoa lcoaadlgdrndo pcrifdnu nfico idfdl
lcojdri
 pcrtkfkoado.

 g) Ncfumdo Stdld

Lcrupdndo ncfumdo ydoa iirdsdndo nfico sddt iifdnundo pcoand`ido,
oycri gidsdoyd lco`dii ncfumdo ydoa pdfioa utdld tcrutdld pdid
 pdsico pkst kp nrdoiktklly (Luttdqio, 722= 0 439).
j) Wiwdydt Ncscmdtdo Zcndrdoa
Lcrupdndo pcoaclgdoado idri ncfumdo utdld ydoa iirdsdndo nfico
lcfdfui lctkic RTWZY idfdl gcotun odrdsi0
R0 ( Rrkvkndtih/Rdridtih)  0 Mdf ydoa lclpcrgcrdt dtdu

43

lclpcrioado, oycri ydoa iirdsdndo gidsdoyd gcrtdlgdm gifd

nfico gcr`dfdo, gcrsio, gdtun dtdu odpds idfdl.
Nfico icoado pkst jrdoiktkly gidsdoyd lcrdsdndo
oycri scldnio gcrdt sddt iiacrdndo, ido oycri iirdsdndo
gcrnurdoa
sddt iiiidlndo.
T0 (Tudfity/Tudotity) 0 Nudfitds idri sudtu ncfumdo dtdu
 pcoydnit ydoa iirdsdndo.
Gidsdoyd oycri ydoa iirdsdndo nfico scpcrti iitusun-tusun.
W0 ( Wcaiko/Wciitiko) 0 didfdm idcrdm dtdu tclpdt
iildod ncfumdo iirdsdndo, dpdndm ncfumdo itu
lcoycgdr dtdu
lclpcoadrumi nc drcd fdio.
Gidsdoyd fkndsi oycri iirdsdndo scnitdr ncpdfd ydoa tcfdm
 iifdnundo pclgcidmdo.
Z0 (Zdvcrity/Zjdfc) 0 didfdm ncadodsdo dtdu iotcositds
(sndfd) idri ncfumdo tcrscgut. Zndfd oycri dotdrd 2-3.
 Oycri ydoa iirdsdndo tcradotuoa idri ioiiviiu gidsdoyd
iiunur lcoaauodndo sndfd oycri 2-3
Y 0 (Yilc) 0 didfdm wdntu iildod ncfumdo iirdsdndo pdid
nfico ydoa lcoacfum oycri tdoydndo dpdndm oycri
gcrfdoasuoa tcrus lcocrus dtdu tiidn.
Gidsdoyd nfico lcrdsdndo oycri tcrus-lcocrus.

i) Wiwdydt Ncscmdtdo Ldsd fdfu

Rcoand`ido ydoa pcrfu iitdoydndo lcfiputi didoyd riwdydt mipcrtcosi,
riwdydt jcicrd ncpdfd scgcfuloyd, iidgctcs lcfitus, pcoydnit
`dotuoa, doclid, pcoaauoddo kgdt-kgdt doti nkdaufdo, dspirio,
vdskiifdtkr, kgdt- kgdt diintih ido nkosulsi dfnkmkf gcrfcgimdo
(Luttdqio, 722= 0 439).
c) Wiwdydt Ncscmdtdo ncfudrad
Iind`i dpdndm doaaktd acocrdsi tcridmufu did ydoa lcoicritd mipcrtcosi
ido iidgctcs lcfitus, pcoydnit lcoufdr scpcrti tugcrnufksis
ido
 pcoydnit ydoa sdld scpcrti nfico.
:) Idtd Gikfkais
Idtd ioi idpdt iipcrkfcm idri dodlocsd gdin idri nfico dtdu idri ncfudrad
yditu lcoydoanut pkfd ncgidsddo, lcfiputi0

48

d) Rkfd Outrisi
Iind`i tcotdoa hrcnucosi ldndo, `cois iiit, pkrsi ldndo, riwdydt dfcrai
tcrmdidp sudtu `cois ldndodo tcrtcotu.
Rdid nfico pkst jrdoiktkly gidsdoyd tcr`dii pcouruodo odhsu ldndo
dnigdt ludf ido luotdm (Gruoocr ido Zuiidrtm, 722=).
Iind`i tcotdoa `ulfdm ido `cois liouldo sctidp mdri. Liouldo ydoa
mdrus iimioidri pdsico pkst jrdoiktkly dnigdt jcicrd ncpdfd
yditu liouldo gcrdfnkmkf ido ydoa lcoadoiuoa ndhcio
ndrcod idpdt
 lcoioandtndo icrd`dt icmiirdsi ido idpdt lcoilgufndo rdsd pusioa
 pdid ncpdfd.
 g) Rkfd Cfiliodsi
Iind`i hrcnucosi GDG, wdrod, gdu, nkosistcosi hcscs ido ncfumdo nfico
ydoa gcrnditdo icoado GDG. Rdid nfico pkst jrdoiktkly pkfd ichcndsi
 gidsdoyd tcr`dii nkostipdsi dnigdt pcouruodo pcristdftin usus (Luttdqio,
722= 0 482).
Zctcfdm pclgcidmdo nfico luoanio lcoadfdli ionkotiocosid urioc,
nctiidnldlpudo lcoankluoindsindo ncgutumdo ido nctiidnldlpudo
lclpcrauodndo sistcl pcrnclimdo ndrcod ncrusdndo nkotrkf lktkrin 
ido pksturdf. Ndidoa-ndidoa nkotrkf spioatcr uriodrius mifdoa
dtdu
 gcrnurdoa (Luttdqio, 722= 0 482).
j) Rkfd Estirdmdt ido Yiiur
Iind`i lcoacodi ncgutumdo istirdmdt ido tiiur, wdntu tiiur, fdldoyd
tiiur sctidp mdri, dpdndm did ncsufitdo idfdl tiiur. Rdid nfico pkst

jrdoiktkly scrioa tcr`dii pusioa ido sdnit ncpdfd ido mdf ioi luoanio
dndo lcoaadoaau istirdmdt tiiur nfico.
i) Rkfd Rcrskodf Myaicoc
Iind`i lcoacodi hrcnucosi ido ncgidsddo ldoii, ncrdlds, akskn aiai
ido lcoaauotioa nunu. Rdid nfico pkst jrdoiktkly
ncluoaniodo idfdl pcrdwdtdo iirioyd tcrscgut lclcrfundo gdotudo
gdin scgdaido ldupuo tktdf.
c) Rkfd Dntivitds scmdri-mdri

41

Idfdl dntivitds scmdri-mdri iind`i pdid pkfd dntivitds scgcful sdnit ido
sctcfdm sdnit.
h) Rkfd Lkgifisdsi Hisin
a) Iind`i idfdl ncaidtdo ydoa lcfiputi pcncr`ddo, kfdm rdad,
ncaidtdo iiwdntu fudoa ido dpdndm ncfumdo ydoa iirdsdndo
lcoaadoaau
 dntivitds nfico tcrscgut (Gruoocr ido Zuiidrtm, 7224).
9) Rclcrinsddo Hisin 
Zctcfdm lcfdnundo dodlcsis ydoa lcoadrdm pdid ncfumdo-ncfumdo nfico,
 pclcrinsdo hisin sdoadt gcrauod uotun lcoiunuoa idtd idri pcoand`ido
dodlocsis. Rclcrinsddo hisin scgdindoyd iifdnundo scjdrd
pcrsistcl icoado hknus pdid pclcrinsddo hisin pdid pclcrinsddo sistcl
pcrsydrdhdo ydoa tcrdrdm ido iimuguoando icoado ncfumdo-ncfumdo
nfico. Ycnoin  ydoa iiauodndo did 9, yditu iospcnsi, pdfpdsi, dusnuftdsi,
ido pcrnusi.
Rdid nfico icoado pkst jrdoiktkly dndo iitclundo ncfdiodo
pdid

 gcgcrdpd sistcl tugum, iidotdrdoyd 0

d) Zistcl pcrodhdsdo
Rcrugdmdo pdid sistcl pcrodpdsdo gcradotuoa pdid ardidsi
idri
 pcrugdmdo `drioado scrcgrdf. Rdid ncdiddo mdsif idri pclcrinsddo hisin 
sistcl ioi dndo iiidpdtndo mdsif 0
 Eospcnsi iiidpdtndo nfico gdtun, pcoioandtdo prkiunsi
sputul, scsdn odpds, pcoaauoddo dfdt gdotu odpds ido pcoioandtdo
hrcnucosi
 pcrodpdsdo. Cnspdosi idid 0 iioifdi pcoum dtdu tiidn pcoum ido

ncsilctrisdooyd. Rdid kgscrvdsi cnspdosi idid `uad pcrfu iioifdi 0

rctrdnsi idri ktkt-ktkt iotcrnkstdf, sugstcrodf, pcrodpdsdo dgiklco
ido rcspirdsi pdrdikns (rctrdnsi dgiklco pdid sddt iospirdsi). Rkfd
odpds pdrdiknsdf idpdt tcr`dii `ind ktkt-ktkt iotcrnkstdf tiidn ldlpu
lcoaacrdnndo iioiioa idid.
 Rdid pdfpdsi hrcoitus lcouruo iigdoiioando icoado sisi ydoa fdio.
 Rdid pcrnusi didoyd sudrd rciup sdlpdi pcndn.
 Rdid dusnuftdsi, guoyi odpds tdlgdmdo scpcrti odpds
gcrguoyi, striikr, rkonmi pdid nfico icoado pcoioandtdo prkiunsi
scnrct ido

4=
ncldlpudo gdtun ydoa lcouruo scmioaad iiidpdtndo pdid nfico
 icoado pcouruodo tioandt ncsdidrdo.
 Rdid nfico icoado pkst jrdoiktkly ido suidm tcr`dii iishuoasi pusdt
 pcrodpdsdo, nfico gidsdoyd tcrpdsdoa CYY icoado vcotifdtkr ido
 gidsdoyd nfico iirdwdt ii rudoa pcrdwdtdo iotcosih sdlpdi nkoiisi

nfico lco`dii stdgif. Rcoand`ido nfico icoado pcldsdoado vcotifdtkr 

scjdrd nklprcmcosih lcrupdndo `dfur ncpcrdwdtdo nritis.
 Rdid nfico icoado tioandt ncsdidrdo jklpks lcotis, pcoand`ido
 pdid iospcnsi pcrodpdsdo tiidn did ncfdiodo. Rdfpdsi tkrdns
iiidpdtndo tdntif prclitus scilgdoa ndodo ido niri. Dusnuftdsi tiidn 
iiidpdtndo guoyi odpds tdlgdmdo.
 g) Zistcl Ndriikvdsnufcr 
Rcoand`ido ioi pdid sistcl ndriikvdsnufdr iiidpdtndo rco`dtdo
(sykn 

mipkvkfclin) Mdsif pclcrinsddo ndriikvdsnufdr nfico pkst

jrdoiktkly dnigdt jcicrd ncpdfd pdid gcgcrdpd ncdiddo idpdt
iitclundo tcndodo
idrdm okrldf dtdu gcrugdm, odii grdiindrii, tdnindriid ido
dritlid. Hrcnucosi odii jcpdt ido fcldm gcrmuguoado icoado
mklckstdtis tugum idfdl updyd lcoycilgdoando ncgutumdo
knsiaco pcrihcr. Odii
 grdiindriid lcrupdndo tdoid idri pcrugdmdo pcrhusi `drioado ktdn.
Nufit ncfimdtdo pujdt lcouo`unndo didoyd pcrugdmdo pcrhusi
`drioado dtdu tdoid-tdoid dwdf idri sykn.

7. Dodfisd Idtd
Rrkscs dodfisd didfdm lcoamuguoando idtd ydoa iipcrkfcm icoado nkoscp, tckri,
 priosip dsumdo ncpcrdwdtdo ydoa rcfcvdo icoado nkoiisi nfico (Miidydt,
72290429).
d. Rrildry Zurvcy
4) Dirwdy

 Rcrinsd `dfdo odhds idri sulgdtdo gcoid dsioa (pdidt, jdir)

sctcfdm iifdnundo pclgcidmdo dnigdt pclgcrido docstcsi.

 Rktcojy `dfdo odhds, â lcfctdndo tdoado ii dtds lufut dtdu miiuoa.

 Dusjuftdsi pdru â ncdicnudtdo cxpdosi pdru, ncsilctrisdo.

45
 7) Grcdtmioa

 Nklprcsi pdid gdtdoa ktdn dndo lcoadnigdtndo adoaaudo irdld `dotuoa,

scmioaad tcr`dii

  pcrugdmdo pdid pkfd odpds, ncidfdldo, hrcnucosi ldupuo irdldoyd, gisd

 gcrupd Jmcyoc Ztkncs dtdu Dtdxid grcdtmioa. Odpds gcrguoyi, striikr,

rkonmi, wmcczioa ( ncluoaniodod ndrcod dspirdsi), jcoicruoa tcr`dii
 pcoioandtdo prkiunsi sputul pdid `dfdo odpds.

 Rcrugdmdo pcrodhdsdo (rdtd-rdtd, pkfd, ido ncidfdldo). WW 6 42 ] / lcoit

â icprcsi odrjktij, rcspirdsi jcpdt, idoandf â adoaaudo
jdriikvdsjufdir  dtdu rdtd-rdtd lctdgkfislc ydoa lcoioandt.

 Eospcnsi0 Rcracrdndo iioiioa idid, pcoaauoddo ktkt gdotu

pcrodhdsdo iidhrdald, rctrdnsi stcrodf â chcn dodtmcsi ydoa gcrfcgimdo,
kgstrunsi.

:) Jirjufdtioa0

 Chcn pcoioandtdo tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf tcrmdidp tcndodo idrdm gcrvdridsi.

Ycndodo pdid pusdt vdsklktkr dndo lcoioandtndo trdoslisi
rdoasdoado
 pdrdsilpdtin nc `dotuoa ydoa dndo lcoadnigdtndo icoyut odii
lco`dii fdlgdt, lcrupdndo tdoid pcoioandtdo tcndodo iotrdnrdoidf.
Rcrugdmdo hrcnucosi `dotuoa (grdiindriid, tdnindriid ydoa
iiscfioai icoado
 grdiindriid, iisritlid).

 Eospcnsi lclgrdo lunksd 0 wdrod ido ncfclgdgdo, turakr nufit, gdfutdo.

9) Iisdgifity 0 gcrhknus pdid stdtus ocurkfkai

 Nd`i tioandt ncsdidrdo pdsico, tdoid-tdoid rcspko ldtd, rcspko lktkrin 

ido tdoid-tdoid vitdf.

 Eospcnsi rcspko tcrmdidp rdoasdoa, ldsdfdm gijdrd, ncsufitdo

lcocfdo, ncfcldmdo dtdu pdrdfisis cnstrclitds, pcrugdmdo visudf ido
acfisdm.
3) Cxpksurc

 Nd`i gdfutdo gcidm pdsico tcrmdidp didoyd pcridrdmdo

 g. Zcjkoidry Zurvcy 0 Rclcrinsddo hisin 

72
Rdsico odlpdn tcadoa, wd`dm lcodmdo sdnit, fcldm. Ncsdidrdo sklokfcot,
dpdtis, AJZ 0 9-3-8, Y 472/=2 llMa, O 5= x/lcoit, Z :19 2J, WW 72 ]/lcoit.
4) Dgiklco.
Eospcnsi tiidn did dsitcs, pdfpdsi mdti tcrdgd 7 `dri gdwdm iad,ido filpd
tiidn lclgcsdr, pcrnusi guoyi rciup, gisioa usus 49 ]/lcoit.
Iistcosi dgikliodf ido pcristdftij usus didfdm pcoand`ido ydoa mdrus
iifdnundo pdid adstrkiotcstiodf.
7) Cnstrclitds
Ldlpu lcoadoandt tdoado ido ndni.Ncnudtdo ktkt cnstrclitds dtds 9-9
ido cnstrclitds gdwdm 9-9., dnrdf iioaio ido pujdt.
:) Eotcaulco.
Nufit ncriput, pujdt. Yurakr scidoa
9) Rclcrinsddo ocurkfkais
Gifd pcridrdmdo mcgdt/fuds ido lcoacodi gdtdoa ktdn dndo
tcr`dii adoaaudo pdid ocrvus jrdoidfis, ldnd idpdt tcr`dii 0

 Rcrugdmdo stdtus lcotdf (kricotdsi, ncwdspdiddo,

pcrmdtido, nkoscotrdsi, pclcjdmdo ldsdfdm, pcoadrum
clksi/tioandm fdnu ido lclkri).

 Rcrugdmdo idfdl pcoafimdtdo, scpcrti nctd`dldooyd,

iipfkpid, ncmifdoado scgdaido fdpdoa pdoidoa, hktk hkgid.

 Rcrugdmdo pupif (rcspko tcrmdidp jdmdyd, silctri), icvidsi pdid ldtd.

 Ycr`dii pcouruodo idyd pcoicoadrdo, ncscilgdoado tugum.

 Zcrioa tilguf mijjup/jcaundo kfcm ndrcod nklprcsi pdid

ocrvus vdaus lcoycgdgndo nklprcsi spdslkiin iidhrdald.

 Adoaaudo ocrvus mipkafksus. Adoaaudo ydoa tdlpdn fiidm

`dtum ncsdfdm sdtu sisi, iishdaid, iisdtrid, scmioaad ncsufitdo lcocfdo.
 j. Ycrsicry Zurvcy

74

4) Ndriikvdsnufcr 
Nfico odlpdn fcldm, nufit ido nuo`uoativd pujdt ido dnrdf
mdoadt. Ycndodo idrdm 472/12 llma, odii 472x/lcoit, ndpifcr rchiff
7 ictin. Rclcrinsddo fdgkrdtkriul0 MG < 5,5 ar%, MJY< :7 ido RFY <
7:3.
7) Grdio
Nfico idfdl ncdiddo sdidr, AJZ0 9-3-8 (tktdf < 43), nfico odlpdn fcldm,
rchfcns idfdl gdtds okrldf.
:) Gfdicr  
Nfico tcrpdsdoa ikcwcr jmdtctcr urioc tcrtdlpuoa 722 jj, wdrod nuoioa
ncjknfdtdo.

:. Iidaoksd ncpcrdwdtdo
4. Adoaaudo rdsd oydldo oycri
7. Wcsink iohcnsi
:. Adoaaudo iocaritds nufit/ `drioado
9. Rkfd odpds tiidn chcntih 
3. Gcrsimdo `dfdo odhds tiidn chcntih 

9. Wcojdod dsumdo ncpcrdwdtdo ZINE

4. Adoaaudo rdsd oydldo
Ndtcakri 0 Rsinkfkais
Zugndtcakri 0 Oycri ido ncoydldodo
Ichioisi 0 Rcrdsddo nurdoa scodoa, fcad ido sclpurod idfdl iilcosi
hisin, psinkspiritudf, fioanuoado ido sksidf.
Rcoycgdg 0 4) Ac`dfd pcoydnit
7) Nurdoa pcoacoidfido situdsikodf/ fioanuoado
:) Nctiidndicnudtdo sulgcr idyd
9) Nurdoaoyd privdsi
3) Adoaaudo stilufus fioanuoado
8) Chcn sdlpioa tcrdpi (rdiidsi ido
nclktcrdpi) Ydoid ldykr 0 4. Zug`cntih
 Lcoacfum tiidn oydldo
7. Kg`cntih

77

 Acfisdm
Ydoid liokr 0 4. Zug`cntih 

Lcoacfum sufit tiiur 
 Yiidn ldlpu rifcns

 Lcoacfum nciioaiodo/ ncpdodsdo

 Lcrdsd adtdf
 Lcoacfum ludf
 Lcoacfum fcfdm
7. Kg`cntih 
 Lcouo`unndo ac`dfd iistrcss


Ydlpdn lcriotim/ lcodoais

 Rkfd cfiliodsi gcrugdm
 Rkstur tugum gcrugdm
 Eritdgifis
Nritcrid mdsif 0 4) Lcfdpkrndo rdsd oycri mifda/ tcrnkotrkf
7) Lcoauoandpndo lctkic pclgcrido lcoamifdoa
rdsd oycri
:) Lcoiclkostdsindo pcoaauoddo tcnoin rcfdnsdsi
ido dntivitds migurdo scgdadi pcoamifdoa rdsd oycri
Eotcrvcosi 0
4) Nd`i oycri, jdtdt fkndsi, ndrdntcristin, sndfd (2-42). Zcfiiini ido fdpkrndo

 pcrugdmdo oycri icoado tcpdt.

7) Rcrtdmdondo pksisi scli hkwfcr.
:) Ikrkoa dlgufdsi iioi
9) Gcrindo ndotkoa cs pdid dgiklco
 3) Gcrindo dodfacsij scsudi ioiindsi

7. Wcsink iohcnsi

7:

Ndtcakri 0 Fioanuoado

Zug ndtcakri 0 Ncdldodo ido prktcnsi

Ichioisi 0 Gcrisink lcoadfdli pcoioandtdo tcrscrdoa kradoislc
 pdtkacoin.
Hdntkr rcsink 0 4) Rcoydnit nrkois
7) Chcn prksciur iovdsivc
:) Ldfoutirisi
9) Rcoioandtdo pdpdrdo kradoislc pdtmkaco fioanuoado
3) Nctiidndicnudtdo pcrtdmdodo tugum prilcr 
d. Adoaaudo pcristdftij
 g. Ncrusdndo iotcaritds
nufit j. Rcrugdmdo scnrcsi
pM
i. Rcouruodo ncr`d sifidris
c. Lcrknkn 
h. Ztdtis jdirdo tugum
8) Nctiidndicnudtdo pcrtdmdodo tugum scnuoicr 

  d. Rcouruodo mclkafkgio
 g. Eluouoksuprcsi
j. Fcunkpcoid
i. Zuprcsi rcspko iohfdldsi
c. Xdnsiodsi tiidn dicnudt
 Nritrid mdsif 0 4) Yiidn lcouo`unndo didoyd iohcnsi
7) Yiidn tcr`dii iohcnsi
Eotcrvcosi 0
4) Dwdsi YYX, pcrmdtindo icldl, lcoaiaif, gcrncrioadt ido,
gcrugdmdo lcotdf, ido pcoioadndtdo oycri dgiklco.

7) Fimdt fund iosisi ido gdfutdo, jdtdt ndrdntcristin irdiodsc fund.

:) Fdnundo juji tdoado ydoa gdin ido fdnundo pcrdwdtdo fund dscptij.
9) Gcrindo dotigiktij scsudi ioiindsi.

:. Adoaaudo iotcaritds nufit/ `drioado

79

Ndtcakri 0 Fioanuoado
Zug ndtcakri 0 Ncdldodo ido prktcnsi
Ichiosi 0 Ncrusdndo nufit (icrlis dtdu cpiicrlis) dtdu
`drioado (lclgrdoc lunksd, nkrocd, hdsidl, ktkt,
tcoiko, tufdoa, ndrtifdak, scoii ido fiadlcot).
Rcoycgdg 0 4) Rcrugdmdo sirnufdsi
7) Rcrugdmdo stdtus oitrisi
:) Ncnurdoado/ ncfcgimdo vkfulc jdirdo
9) Rcouruodo lkgifitds
3) Gdmdo nilid iritdtih 
8) Zumu fioanuoado ydoa
cnstrcl 1) Hdntkr lcndoislc
=) Chcn sdlpioa tcrdpi
rdiidsi 5) Ncfclgdgdo
42) Ocurkpdti pcrihcr 
44) Rcrugdmdo pialcotdsi
47) Rcrugdmdo mkrlkodf
4:) Nurdoa tcrpdpdr iohkrldsi tcotdoa updyd lclpcrtdmdo/
 lcfioiuoai iotcaritds `drioado.
Ydoid ldykr 0 4) Zug`cntih (tiidn tcrsciid)
  7) Kg`cntih 
 Ncrusdndo `drioado dtdu fdpisdo
nufit Ydoid liokr 0 4) Zug`cntih (tiidn tcrsciid)
7) Kg`cntih 
  Oycri


Rcoidrdmdo
 Nclcrdmdo
 Mcldtkld
Nritcrid mdsif 0 4) YYX stdgif
7) Nufit nfico mdoadt ido ncrioa
:) Odii pcrihcr did ido nudt

73

Eotcrvcosi 0 4) Kgscrvdsi cnstcrlitds tcrmdidp pclgcoandndo,

ido critcld
7) Cvdfudsi stdtus lcotdf. Rcrmdtindo
tcr`diioyd mcldpdrdfis, dhdsid, nc`doa, luotdm ido
pcoioandtdo YI.

9. Rkfd odpds tiidn chcntih

Ndtcakri 0 Hisikfkais

Zug ndtcakri 0 Wcspirdsi

Ichioisi 0 Eospirdsi/ cnspcrdsi ydoa tiidn lclgcr vcotifdsi

dicnudt. Rcoycgdg 0 4) Icprcsi pusdt pcrodhdsdo
7) Mdlgdtdo updyd odpds
:) Ichkrlitds tufdoa idid
9) Adoaaudo
ocurklusjufdr  3)
Adoaaudo ocurkfkais
 8) Eldturitds ocurkfkais
1) Rcouruodo cocray

=) Rksisi tugum ydoa lcoamdlgdt cnspdosi pdru

5) Ncrusdndo iocrvdsi iidhrdadl
42) Jcicrd pdid lciuffd spiodfis
44) chcn daco hdrldnkfkais
47) Ncjcldsdo
Nritcrid mdsif 0 Knsiacodsi ydoa dicnudt idpdt iipcrtdmdondo
Eotcrvcosi 0 4) Nd`i hrcnucosi, ncidfdldo, nctcrdturdo pcrodhdsdo
ido cnspdosi idid.
7) Nd`i guoyi odhds sctidp 7-9 `dl.
:) Cvdfudsi oifdi DAI scsudi ncgutumdo.
9) Auodndo knsilctri ydoa tcrsciid uotun lcldotdu
sdturdsi knsiaco ido pdotdu JK7.
3) Rcrtdmdondo mipcrvcotifdsi `ind iipcrfundo
vcotifdtkr  lcndoin.
8) Qdspdid tcrmdidp idlpdn kgdt-kgtdo icprcsdo

78

1) Fdnundo sujtiko scsudi ncgutumdo, gcrindo mipcrvcotifdsi

scgcful prksciur iifdnundo.

3. Gcrsimdo `dfdo odpds tiidn chcntih 

Ndtcakri 0 Hisikfkais
Zug nddtcakri 0 Wcspirdsi
Ichioisi 0 Nctiidnldlpudo lclgcrsimndo scnrct dtdu kgstrunsi `dfdo

odpds uotun lclpcrtdmdondo `dfdo odpds tctdp pdtco.

Rcoycgdg 0 4) Hisikfkais
 Zpdslc `dfdo odpds
 Mipcrscnrcsi `dfdo odpds
  Iishuoasi ourklusnufcr
 Gcoid dsioa idfdl `dfdo odpds
 Didoyd `dfdo odpds gudtdo
 Mypcrpfdsid iioiioa `dfdo odpds

 Rrkscs iohcnsi
 Wcspko dfcrai
 Chcn daco hdrldnkfkais
7) Zitudsikodf
 Lcrknkn dntih 
 Lcrknkn pdsih 

 Ycrpd`do pkfutdo
Ydoid ldykr 0 4) sug`cntih ( tiidn
tcrsciid)
7) Kg`cntih
 Gdtun tiidn chcntih 
 Yiidn ldlpu gdtun 

 Zputul gcrfcgim
 Lcoai, wmcczioa ido rkonmi ncrioa
 Lcnkoiul ii `dfdo odpds ( pdid
ockodtcs) Ydoid liokr 0 4) sug`cntih 
 Iispocd
 Zufit gijdrd

71

 Krtkpocd
7) Kg`cntih
 Acfisdm
 Zidoksis

 Guoyi odpds lcouruo

 Hrcnucosi odpds gcrugdm
 Rkfd odpds gcrugdm