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    Umut Sinan Çetinbaş
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    4 views8 pages

    D695

    Uploaded by

    Umut Sinan Çetinbaş

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 8
    Designation: D 695 — 02a a Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics* ‘This snd is ssc unde he fed design 695; te nber immediacy following the designation nes the yer of cvigialadpion of the eae of revision the Yea of last ein. rum in pretences the Yow ost eas A ‘pence (eines aa eer change since hel evi or ea ‘This standard has bon approved for ase hy agentes ofthe Department of Defense. 1. Scope * 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the me- chanical properties of unreinforced and reinforced rigid plas- tes, including high-modulus composites, when toaded in ‘compression at relatively low uniform rates of straining ot loading. Test specimens of standard shape are employed. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only. [Nore 1—For compressive properties of rxinamatix composites reine inuoer diesoniniour or aroeeply einen rents ets may be made in accordance with Test Method D 3410 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It i the responsibility of the user of this standard 10 establish appro priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. A specific precau- tionary statement is given in Note 1. [Note 2-—This test method is technically equivalent 1 ISO 604. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards D618 Practice for Conditioning Plasties for Testing” D638 Test Method for Tensile Propenies of Plastics? D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics? 3410 Test Method for Compressive Properties of Poly= ‘mer Matrix Composite Materials with Unsupported Gage Section by Shear Loading 1D 4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Mate- rials* 1D 4066 Classification System for Nylon Injection and Ex trusion Mareralst 1D 5947 Test Methods for Physical Dimensions of Solid Phasties Specimens® dhe dr eesporalty of Subsommitee D2010 on Meshal Propetin ‘Curent edition approved August 10,2002 Published October 2002. Oninally oa! Book of ASTM Stands, Na O81, onal Book of ASTR Senda Nl 18.03. mut Book of ASTM Sta, Xo O02. * Guat Book of ASTM Standards, Nol 0803 +A Summary of C F-4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines® 183 Practice for Verification and Classification of Exten- someters? E691 Practice for Conducting an Incerlaborsiory Study « Devermine the Precision of a Test Method? 3. Terminology 3.1 General The definitions of plastics used in this test method are in accordance with Terminology D 883 unless ‘otherwise indicated, 3.2 Definitions: 3.2.1 compressive deformarion—the decrease in length pro- ‘duced in the gage length of the lest specimen by a compressive Toad. 1s expressed in units of length 3.2.2 compressive strain the ratio of compressive dofor- mation to the gage length of the test specimen, that is, the change in length per unit of original length along the longitu- inal axis, I is expressed as a dimensionless rai, 3.23 compressive sirengih—the maximum compressive stress (nominal) carried by a test specimen during a compres sion test. It may or may not be the compressive stress (nominal) carmed by the specimen at the moment of rupture. 3.2.4 compressive sirength at failure (nominal)—the com pressive stress (nominal) sustained atthe moment of failure of the test specimen if shattering occur 3.2.5 compressive stress (naminal)—the compressive load per unit rea of minimum original cross section within the gage boundaries, carried by the test specimen at any given moment Icis expressed in force per unit area. 3.2.5.1 Discussion—The expression of compressive proper- ties in Cerms of the minimum original cross section is almost universally used. Under some circumstances the compressive properties have been expressed per unit of prevailing cross section, These properties are called “true” compressive prop- crties 3.2.6 compressive siress-strain diagram —a diagram in ‘which values of compressive siress are plotted as ordinates against corresponding values of compressive strain as abscis- sis Anno Boot of ATA Nanas, 8 059. Amal Book of ASTM Sandan, NI 1402 mgs section appears atthe end ofthis standard. Conyaht ATH itersons 10 Ser Kater Ove POBox CED Wet Coron, PA BLS 268, Un Sa. Copyright by the ASTM International Mon Sep 28 13:52:20 2006 1 (fy 0 695-020 3.2.7 compressive yield point—the first point on the siress- strain diagram at which an inerease in strain occurs without an increase in stress. 3.2.8 compressive yield strength—normally the stress. atthe yield point (see also Section 3.2.11), 3.2.9 crushing load—the maximum compressive force ap- plied to the specimen, under the conditions of testing, that, proxluces a designated degree of faire 3.2.10 modulus of elasticity —the ratio of stress (nominal) to ‘corresponding sain below the proporvonal limit of « maverial Itis expressed in foree per unit area based on the average initial ‘ernss-seetional area 3.2.11 offset compressive yield sirength—the stress at which the stress-strain curve departs ftom linearity by a specified percent of deformation (offs). 3.2.12 percent compressive strain—the compressive defor- ‘mation ofa test specimen expressed as a percent of the original gage length. 3.2.13. proportional limite yreatest ses hat & mate is capable of sustaining without any deviation from propor- tionality of stress to strain (Hooke"s law). Ic is expressed in force pet unit area 3.2.14 slenderness ratio—the ratio of the length of a col- ‘um of uniforn eross section to its least radius of gyration. For specimens of uniform rectangular eross section, the radius of gyration is 0.289 times the smaller cross-sectional dimension For specimens of uniform circular eross section, the radius of ‘gyration 1 0.250 tomes the diameter. 4. Significance and Use 4.1 Compression tess provide information about che com- pressive properties of plastics when employed under conditions approximating those under which the tests are made 4.2 Compressive nroperties incluce modulus of elasticity, yield stress, deformation beyond yield point, and compressive ‘srength (unless the material merely Mattens but does not fracture). Materials possessing a low order of duetility may not exhibit a yield point, In the ease of a material that fails in ‘compression by a shattering fracture, the compressive strength hhas a very definite value. Inthe case of @ material that does not fail in compression by @ shaitering fracture, tho compressive strength isan arbitrary one depending upon the degree of iatontion that is mgarded as indicating complete failure of the ‘material, Many plastic materials will continue to deform in compression until a flat disk is produced, the compressive ress (nominal) rising steadily in the process, without any well-defined fracture occurring. Compressive’ strength can have no teal meaning in such cases 4.3 Compression tesis provide a standard method of obtain- ing data for research and development, quality control, accep- tance or rejection under specifications, and special purposes. ‘The tests cannot be considered signifioant for engineering esign in applications differing widely from the load-time seale of the standard test, Such applications require additional tests such as impact, eroop, and fatigue. 4.4 Before proceeding with this test method, reference should be made io the ASTM specification for the material being tested. Any test specimen preparation, conditioning,

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