Garcia, Zacarias E.

BS Criminology
3-Alpha

1. Absolute Pardon
- is given without any condition attached. It does not, however, operate to restore the
right to hold public officer or the right of suffrage, unless such rights are expressly
restored by the terms of pardon. It becomes effective once if it is granted and there is
no need for the offender to accept it.

2. Conditional Pardon
-is given with conditions attached. Hence, must be accepted by the offender to become
effective.

3. Commutation of Sentence
-is an act of the President reducing the penalty of a convict.

Include in this assignment the ten (10) vocabulary words.

1. Medium Supervision-given to probationer's needing moderate attention and requiring

twice a month office reporting. Use yellow plan card tab.

2. Minimum Supervision-probationer's needing minimal attention and requiring not more

than once a month office reporting. Use green plan card.

3.Negative Reinforcement- the employment of a negative stimulus (such as punishment or

removal of reward) for undesirable behavior rather than rewarding desired behavior.

4.Ordeal-bases on the principle of divine intervention it is a method of determining guilt wit

the belief that innocent persons would be protected from harm.

5.Pacta Sunt Servanda - a pact must be observed a treaty must be honored.

6. Probos Efficias Discipline-it is insufficient to restrain the wicked by punishing unless you
render them virtuous by corrective discipline.

7.Passive Agent- a term used by Glaser to represent parole officers who have a low emphasis
on both assistance and control of parolees.

8.Pecuniary Liabilities-it consists of the reparation of the damage caused, indemnification of

the consequential damages, fine and cost of proceedings; imposed upon persons who are
criminally liable.

9. Penal Management- Refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places

ofconfinement as in jails or prisons.

10.Penology-the study of punishment for crime or of criminal offenders. It includes the studyof
control and prevention of crime through punishment of criminal offenders.