Toefl

bet V3 =
Pasivf Cdi ) .

subject :
noun Predikat :
verb V1 / V5 es

§
-

Kata benda
pronoun V2

Au ✗ f v
g. anti ,

Cme ) -

to bet Ving
bukan predik.at :
V3 Cpasif di )
.

yg .

Ving ( aktif -

yg me .
)
to be :
is 1am / are →
present to V1

was [ were → past

be
been

being

Preposition :
haros diikuti noun ( kata benda )
↳ kata ( in , or to For by since All )
depap ,
at
,
on , 1 , , .

conimu which , who c. that Gita meaggaatikan

subject .

stP,Fanboyss
stPconjtSPsconitsPi@conjtSP.StP
←

Idi tengah Kali Mat

Ga shares ada 2 St P

V3 = bukan predikatjikatidak diikuti 01 objet → jikafanpa

Objet Bukan
V2 haras adaobjeketfungsinyapredik.at
predikant
.
Conjunction :

And In Spite Of
And also

Also
Notwithstanding
Yet
} meskipun

Again Whereas

/
As well as begitojvga In Contrast sebaliknya
Both On the contrary
Besides On the other hand
likewise Still
Ydem
"" " 5% Masih
similarly
Only hanya
Moreover

In addition
pula
Father more ylagi
Not only . . .
but also . . .

Or

otherwise

Else } jikatidak
whether . . . or . . .

Either . . .
08 . . .

Neither . . .
nor . . .

That

so

Tgmaka
then
thus

Accordingly

}
Because
for
Kareena
Since

Because For

Therefore olehkarenaitv
Hence Kareena in

consequently karenanya
On that account okhsebacoitv
As a result
Sebagaimanaafibatnga
Regardless of
terlepaae dari
so . . .
that . . -

begin .
. .

sehingqa

But

Nevertheless ( Namur )
Even though Cwalavpun )
However Cbagaimanapun )
while walav

Although
though
Despite
tgmeskipun
 established . meanboat
/ Meadipikan

FUN 551 CONTOH PENANDA

Noun subject & Object boys . car , traffic sebelumnga ada adj .

Pronoun subject object . It . she ,

him ,
he berdipisendibi

Verb Poedikat is ,
involve , take setelah subject
kec Us :
/ Ving / toy
conjunction menghubangkan -
and yet , ,
in which
,
which hames urutd Sama

zgagasan
When , though conf , subject

kewalisNOR@lInversionIfi.Thereeheres.A
-
boy
There
named

,
a
boy
Lucas

named
lived there
Lucas lived
.

•
There lived a boy named Lucas

The rain comes here again

-

rain
-
Here .
the comes again
-
Here comes the rain again
Tika :
f- Pronoun
.
→ tidak bercaku

cot I lived there → there I lived

it comes here
again → Here it comes again

2. Adverb of Place c

exotic birds live in that forest

Many
↳ In that forest live many exotic birds

3. Negative adverb

÷}
.

seldom ↳ I am no longer able to run that fast .

G) longer that fast

saran. I able
No am to run .

Rarely

little
hardly ever

nor

not only .
. .
but also . . .
?⃝
4 .
Comparative

§
more than
predikat haras
. -

Sama
.

er than .
.
.

5 .

Participle Ching / V3 )

lying between Nepal and China

Himalaya is

between Nepal and China Himalaya

lying is

6 .
Conditional CIF )

type 1 :
will -
Y

Cong .

if dihapur , if dig anti should

co
/ I will visit
you if the pandemic over

④
↳I
will visit you should the pandemic over
-

t
gadi V1

Type 2
:
unreal - would V1
kata Koga od to V,
If → were ,

w/ I wold visit you of the pandemic were over

↳ ( would visit the

you were pandemic over

I would visit you if the pandemic did not persist .

↳ I would visit you the

were pandemic not to persist .

Type 3 : would have

V3

If → had

1 I would have visited you yesterday if the pandemic had been over .

I would have visited you yesterday had the pandemic been over .
 Comparative

More . . .
than ^ . .
=
adj ( adv > 1 Soko kata

-
er than . . .
= I saw kata / dog akhirany

the more . . .
the more .
. .

* Nothing : adverb cpenanda inverse )

pronoun
None : adverb

pronoun

No :
penanda jumlah

Should
If bisa dig anti 01
were
Had

a .
-
.
Of the . . .

Kata Rega t Preposisi panga object

:

t t
V ing
-
V3
A
Vudah ada 5

nya .

Painting wooden buildings to . . . . .

Ving object paining

-
Adverb :
pure
↳ 1.
probability .
Perhaps probably
posibbliy maybe
2. not

3.
only just ,especially ,
even ,

4 .

really very , extremely ,

5- here ethene
6. now ,
then ,
yesterday .

+ on
food
d.
during
-
.
.
 Error Analysis
1. Did not + V1
2 AUX
Verb
. -

t
-

Adverb
able = can

3. the best
Y kata benda
.
Kata sifat didepan
bikes
t . Kawada 2 verb
deagaa Ppp ( conj .

853 4 types

mist or nation
:
.
pemilihan kata lain
-

bentvkkelas kata

a. addition :
lalebihan

3 ,
MI5 Ordeking : Kabali K .

4. omission penguin
Langan
a

Misformation
co
/ my cat dead yesterday
¥
↳ my cat died yesterday

endangered
m_any wild
animal are today .

animals

Addition
v1
the our manager wants to see you
d

our manager wants to see you

Mis ordering
• /
the actor main forgot the script
-

↳ the main actor forgot the script .

Omission
001 Man hit into that tree last night .

A man hit into that tree last night .

?⃝
*

. So . . .
that .
. .

in = Selelahnya haros kata benda

-
alike : kata sifat .

Object : diikuti 9 verb / preposisi

Many hares menjelaskan gang dapatdihitung

:
-
.

Much :
tidak dapat dihitang

before :
cong .

Auxiliary t verb

Aux :

Do / does / did 1- V1

Islam / / were / be 1- Ving

are / was

1- V3
Have that I had 1- V3

Modals 1-
V1

Dependentclause
-
Noun :
Conj .

subject t P -1C Predicate

horrible
h.gl?at#appeingiot0
China Right now is

F
- St P . car's Stp

1 beehive that our Planet is a

globe
-
Prep Caiy .
Subject 1- Predicate

we all are concerned with what is currently happening to China

 which I who 1 that :
Tang

2. Adjective
(non) Coni .
S TP ,
p

Thepersfnwh-ejbis-bgsere.ad-aeaxnts.irF
called botanist .

A botanist is someone who conducts scientific studies of wild plants

3. Adverb
Stp conj .
Stp
leat because I need nourishment from food .

Coni Stp Stp

,
because I need nevnshment FNM food ,
I eat .

Conj . Y dependent clause

THAT
.

-
-
Noon Adj
letak bebasr
: letaki Selelah Kata benda
Sto haras lengkap St 0 tidak botch lengkap

Unless
Noun :
what / whatever arloncel when
Adv :

that before
it / whether after
whereat
5W I H
wherever
the way / How
the way / how / like / as
although I thought even Reagh
Adj C who
want
.
:

which
In case
that the last time
whom since
when
As sat And
i

in which / Where
- -
.

that 1
. .

because / now

whose it
 haws Sama
Subject

Abridgement .

Cpemendekan )
conj
.

Noun :
Question word t SP :
I don't know what I should do
+ t
pronoun
Question word 1- to V1 I don't know what to do

adv :
IF I whether t S P l don't know wether I should go

If I whether t to v1 : I don't know wether to go

ddj :
which lwhol that 1- P it dont know the man uho has used your
bike without permission

Present participle Ching ) :/ dont know the man using your bike
without permission -

$y-
f. St V Jamar / tunggal

2. or / and
,
harass parallel

every , total ,
number =
singular

3. like : svka I mirip

alike : kesamaan I kemiñpan

4 . then :
selañvtnga fkemudian Go )
dari Pada
than :

cperbandingan )
5. many : countable

much :
uncountable

6. another :
Samak Cpnke 8)
other :
tunggal

gaboleh bersebadahan depannyajd adjective

'

7. Verb ,

8 .
liat object
9 .
liatkonjunctimnya .

hang kata silat

'

Yang menjelaskan
nom
10 .
 error recognition

i. neither of 1- plural noun t kata kerja harus singular

Tach of
P

cy
neither of
the girls
singular

2. the student was able to ri☒ his test score

-0
-

raise
rise tprep .

raise to

lays
3. the book that you see I
#ng on the table -81-0 the teacher .

÷
I suggest here-turns-o.tn taking the
4 .

that he
tothdfor as soon as exam .

I 90
subjunctive verb haras bare infinitive

5. look forward to t Gerund

w/ looking toward to going .

6 .

the man jumped off ④ the bridge

double I aja
gausah
.

f. used to
v1

8. the volume four of → the Four volume of

- -

adj
-

g. where t 5 + V
,
Kato di tengah
When 1- S tr
/

10 .

tried to cpasti ) hans

because
µ diikvti Stp

be¥e
The professor considering postponing the examination until the
u .
was
theFeak students

I
beaU#F
'

confusion consider t Gerund

12 . intend 1- to inf .

13 accompanied by

}
.

together with Liat subject pertama

well as
jangan subject setelahnya
as -

as long as

14 . Better . . . than
is .
theiawamethѥing Sis
an uproar

among the athlete 's fans

-

16 .

Be the residents
Lad④#iKnttore the old
building ,
the
manager had a
party .

diligently
- adv .

selelah verb →
menjelaskan v⑤

17 Causative make to 1- bare in -1

}4
.

have to t bare in manusia .

get to t to inf .

make
have
get
f V3 } Y noun .

18 . Inversion :
Hardly he had →
ttardlyhadhe negative ex faux + s + V

19 .
had better → bare in f.

had better change → bukan had better

# change
20 .
the teacher the students
to_⑤ the take home exam
wilheaohother .

menyuwh Not to
↳ perintah .

other
s•✗
21 but
7 another
.

9A ada
another

22 .

simple past .
- -

after .
P tense
.
1. the two biggest resort . . .
Arkansas _are Hot springs and Eureka Springs .

a. in

* towns in
c. towns are

d. towns are in

1. C H .
Ac 2T . BA * c A
IX
-

f- B C B 22 B It B C

Jn
.

B C D
3 .
13T B 23 . 33 .
C
D C A
-

4T 14 . C 24 .
34 . B
15 .
DC # D C 25 .

C *B D
6. A 16 .
C C 26 .
D 36T AB
7. A 17 . A 27T$ A # AD
on .

D 18 . C 20 .

A #B A
¢ B A 19 .
B 29 . D 39 :D
OF AB 2K AB 30 .

A 9g A -

B
?⃝
 Kal elliptical
.

tefsebutsayajvgasayamengikutiacaratersebl.it
t.co/merekamengikotiacaratersebutymepekamengiketiacara .

they joined the agenda and

t .

they joined the agenda sodidI_

f) . . . I doesn't either
He doesn't either

C- 7 . . .
neither does He
neither do I -

PassiVe@di.ga panga objet

-

l . bet V3

2 . Kal hares panga

.

object

3. W/ I visit him

He is visited by
me .

1 .
the
game was being enjoyed by me
-
-
-

2- I had not visited

been teddy
3. My car was hough by her yesterday

4 .

the question will be answered by teddy

8. a letter if wrote by her every next

 Reported Speech -

C Kal tak
.
langsong)
"

t.co/Tangsng-.Susiberkata & kami

" "

Saya & Ursula ke bali 1-

pronoun Saya
:
akan pergi .

2nd pro .
Kamu & kalian

+ langsung :
Susi berkatabahwasanya dial Ursula akan pergi ke bali .

mai-ase.ES#ase
"
"

d: Col Susi says , I am hungry .

main I.

In :
Susi says that she is hungry .

"

Susi why didn't you call me ?

"

asks Mario
D: ,

In : Susi ask Mano why he didn't call her .

Conjunction
that : bahwasanya
If / Whether → apakah
who
whom
what
when
where
why
whose
Which Yn⑧
HOW