PANJANG VEKTOR

NAMA KELOMPOK:
1.Muhammad Raxell Faliqul Ishbah
2.Rachmatullah Refi Azidane
3.Yony Dwiputra

A. DIMENSI DUA ( R2)

Jika a⃗ = (uv ) maka

|⃗a| = √ u2 +v 2 (Pythagoras)
B. DIMENSI TIGA ( R3 )

()
u
Jika a⃗ = v maka |⃗a| = √ u2 + v 2 + w2
w
Contoh:

( ) () ( )
5 7 2
Diket a⃗ = () () ( )
3 , ⃗b= 6 , ⃗c = 10 , ⃗u=
4 8 6
−6 , ⃗v = 3 , ⃗
−2 1
w= 2
−4

Tentukan:
1.|⃗a|
2.|3 a⃗ + ⃗c|
3.|⃗ AB|
AC + ⃗
4.|⃗v|
5.|2 ⃗v −⃗
w|
6.|⃗v −⃗
w −⃗u|
7.|−3 ⃗v + ⃗u|

Jawaban:
1. |⃗a|= √ 32 + 42
=√ 9+16
=√ 25
=5
2. 3 ⃗a + ⃗c =√ 192+18 2
=√ 361+324
 =√ 685
3. |⃗ AB|
AC+ ⃗

=(3−10
4−6 ) ( 4−8 ) ( −2−4 ) ( −6 )
+ 3−6 = −7−3 = −10

=√−102−6 2
=√ 100+36
=√ 156
=2 √ 34
4. |⃗v|= √72 +32 +12

= √ 49+ 9+1

= √ 69

()( )( )
4 14−2 12
5. |2 ⃗v −⃗
w|=2 3 = 6−2 = 4
1 2−(−4) 6

=√ 122+ 4 2+6 2
=√ 144+16+ 36
=√ 196
=14

( )
7−2−5
6. |⃗v −⃗
w −⃗u|= 3−2−(−6 )
1−(−4 )− (−2 )

()
0
¿ 7
7

¿ √ 7 +7
2 2

¿ √ 49+ 49

¿ √ 98

¿7 √2

()( )( )
7 −21+5 −16
7. |−3 ⃗v ± ⃗u|=−3 3 = −9−6 = −15
1 −3−2 −5

¿ √ −162−15 2−52

¿ √ 256+225+25=√ 506