Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Update Menagement of TB in Children
Update Menagement of TB in Children
pediatric tuberculosis
Divisi Respirologi
Bagian/KSM Ilmu Kesehatan Anak FK Undip
RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang - RSND
Outline
• Burden of disease
• New insight of pathogenesis
• Diagnostic modality
• Approach for diagnosis
• Treatment
• Special condition
– Latent TB infection
– TB MDR
– Neonatal TB
Outline
• Burden of disease
• New insight of pathogenesis
• Diagnostic modality
• Approach for diagnosis
• Treatment
• Special condition
– Latent TB infection
– TB MDR
– Neonatal TB
TOP 8 countries accounted
for two thirds of the global
total:
India (26%),
Indonesia (8.5%)
China (8.4%)
Philippines (6.0%)
Pakistan (5.7%)
Nigeria (4.4%)
Bangladesh (3.6%)
South Africa (3.6%)
Burden of TB in
children and
adolescence
Cakupan penemuan kasus
TB anak
70% 65%
60% 55%
50%
44%
41%
40%
33% 34%
34,133
30% 27% 25% kasus
TB anak
20%
10%
0%
2016 2017 2018 per Sep 2019
10.0 7.7
5.2 2.8
2.1
0.0
2016 2017 2018 per Sep 2019
Cakupan PP INH Anak <5 th Target NSP
TBTBexposure
KELAS I phagocytosis by PAM bacilli dead
KONTAK (+)
live bacilli
incubation period
Patogenesis multiplies
T
Dead B
immunity
reactivation
Cured TB disease
TB disease progression
TB CLINICAL SPECTRUM
Objective :
- Mycobacterial detection
- Pathological process
- Immunological response
Outline
• Burden of disease
• New insight of pathogenesis
• Diagnostic modality
• Approach for diagnosis
• Treatment
• Special condition
– Latent TB infection
– TB MDR
– Neonatal TB
Diagnosis Tuberkulosis
Anamnesis,
pemeriksaan fisis, dan
pemeriksaan
penunjang
Bakteriologis Klinis
Penurunan
Demam Malaise Paru Ekstra paru
berat badan
Well
Hasil dari sistem skoring
defined harus di analisis secara
symptoms
sistematis dan Gejala
individual Klinis
!!!
Bisa
menunjukkan
gejala TB
esktra paru
Penunjang
7/18/2021 28
Pendekatan Diagnosis TB Paru Anak Klinis
Pintu masuknya
adalah GEJALA
KLINIS
Diagnosis Kerja
TB paru
– Terkonfirmasi bakteriologis
– Terkonfirmasi klinis
TB ekstra paru
– Terkonfirmasi bakteriologis
– Terkonfirmasi klinis
Outline
• Burden of disease
• New insight of pathogenesis
• Diagnostic modality
• Approach for diagnosis
• Treatment
• Special condition
– Latent TB infection
– TB MDR
– Neonatal TB
Outline
• Burden of disease
• New insight of pathogenesis
• Diagnostic modality
• Approach for diagnosis
• Treatment
• Special condition
– Latent TB infection
– TB MDR
– Neonatal TB
Alur Diagnosis &
Tatalaksana TB Laten
-WHO 2015-
Alur Diagnosis TB Laten ANAK BERKONTAK DENGAN PASIEN TB
DEWASA (Sensitif Rifampisin)
Berdasarkan Kontak
Investigasi
GEJALA KHAS TB
Demam lama, batuk lama,
berat badan turun/tidak
naik, aktivitas menurun
TIDAK ADA
NEGATIF POSITIF
TIDAK
TB
TPT INH TB Laten
Subklini LENGKAPI Proposed algorithm
s PP INH 6 BULAN based on WHO 2018
Regimen Pengobatan TB Laten
TB Neonatal
o Kontak dengan pasien TB setelah lahir
o Bisa dari Ibu atau orang lain
o Penularan terjadi secara droplet
o Muncul 2-3 minggu setelah kelahiran
THANK YOU
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