PREGUNTAS-DEL EXAMEN 01
eek ieeenacaisanegeute in
waaoiocta
eu La
1. Algunas hojas $e convirtieron evolutivamente en
escamas dutas que protegen los delicades tejidos
subyacentes de la yema. Las hojas de plantas
como la 2arzamora se transformaron en espinas
protectoras. En la cebolla, los gruesos [dbulos
concéntricos que sirven para almacenar azticares
son en realidad hojas de tipo escama. En ciertos
casos, las hojas modificadas almacenan agua en
vez de alimento. Quizé el colmo en cuanto a
modificacién foliar sean las hojas de ciertas
plantas, como la atrapamoscas, que se convirtieron
en un aparato para capturar insectos y al ejecutar
esa accion estan manifestando la caracteristica de:
A) Adaptacion
B) Crecimiento
C) Taxia
D) Irritabilidad
2. La célula intefeambia sustancias con el medio
circundante @ través de susmembrana superficial.
Unaycélula puede aumentar su volumen cuando
sintetiza muchas moléculas orgénicas. En otras
‘Ocasiones, gana volumen celular con el ingreso de
agua por ésmosis. indique la altemativa que
contehga una afirmacién correcta
%
Rookie,
‘A) En ambos casos la célula esta manifestando su
caracteristica de crecimiento.
B) La célula intercambia sustancias Gnicamente
para poder crecer.
C) Solo en el primer caso la célula manifiesta su
caracteristica de crecimiento.
D) La homeostasis producto de la asimilacién del
agua y nutrientes hace que la célula pueda
expanditse de manera indefinida.
3. Es la caracteristica que abarca_los procesos:
mediante los cuales los organismos.
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