Science Quiz 1-2" Trimester Read each sentence carefully, Fillin the blanks using the CORRECT word(s) from the box. dormant voleane active: divergent extinct ‘wansform natural disaster ‘convergent ‘TECTONIC PLATES AND VOLCANOES, Fy a rr death and destruction. 2.a_[____] _ boundary occurs when plates move apart, allowing magma to rise from the Earth’ interior to fillin the gap. 3.a_|___]_ boundary occurs where plates slide past each other in opposite directions. This movement can make earthquakes. 4.__[_____]_ boundary curs when oceanic and continental plates collide and ‘one slides under another as the two are pushed together. It forms mountains, earthquakes, and. volcanoes. s.a__[_______)_isahhote in the Earth trom which molten rock, gas and ash erupt. 6.an__{___}voteano is erupting now and it is expected to erupt inthe future. 7.an__[____]_voleanois a voleano that scientists believe will not erupt again. 8.a_[____]_voleano has not erupted recently. However, it can erupt again in the future. They are considered to be sleeping and will one day awaken. ‘a natural event that has an impact on our planet and causes EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS Read each sentence carefully, Fillin the blanks using the CORRECT word(s) from the box. tsunami earthquake ring of fire epicenter Tault line devastation crust 9.) risa sudden and violent shaking ofthe earth that happens when ‘tectonic plates collide or bump into each other. 1o,_[)_ tis the name ofthe top layer of the earth u. itis the place onthe earth's surface, exactly above the focus point (hypocenter) of the earthquakes. 12._[)_Thisisa ong crack on Earth's surface that marks where movement occurs between the two tectonic plates (San Andreas Fault). 13,______] tists where about 90% ofthe world's major earthquakes happen. 14,_[— this isa huge ocean wave usualy caused by an earthquake under the ocean, 15,_L____} hese are the effects of strong earthquakes and tsunamis,Earthquakes: Text Features Directions: Read only the text features (Le, sidebars, diagram, and bold words). Then, answer the questions. Earthquakes Historical Earthquakes Have you ever felt an earthquake? During an earthquake, the earth feels like it is shaking. An earthquake is a vibration that travels through the earth's crust. The most common cause of earthquakes are the earth's tectonic plates. These plates are in constant motion and when they bump into one another it can cause underground vibrations. The place where the plates bump each other is called the fault line. Earthquakes are common along the Pacific Ocean. Sorry reer ites eee ed pesnrenerremn ena Pearce ni ee ee Peery Ee hes 1) Inwhich year did an earthquake cause a riverto run backwards? (| 2) What is the most common cause of earthquakes? 3) What does the vibration of aneearthquake travel through? (| 4) What is the place called where the Earth’s plates bump against each other? {___———_—) 5) In which ocean are earthquakes most common? 6) Where did fires started by the earthquake cause more damage than the earthquake itself? 7) What did the Ancash earthquake measure on the Richter scale? [