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Problem 2:

1. Memorandum Method
a. Memo entry- the authorized capitalization is P3,000,000 divided into
100,000 shares with par value share of P30.

b. Cash 187,500
Subscription receivable 562,500
Subscribed share capital 750,000

c. Cash 75,000
Subscribed receivable 75,000

Subscribed share capital 225,000


Share capital 225,000

d. Cash 600,000
Share capital 450,000
Share premium 150,000

e. Subscription receivable 500,000


Subscribed share capital 300,000
Share premium 200,000

f. Cash 500,000
Subscription receivable 500,000

Subscribed share capital 300,000


Share capital 300,000

Journal entry method:


a. Unissued share capital 3,000,000
Authorized share capital 3,000,000

b. Cash 187,500
Subscription receivable 562,500
Subscribed share capital 750,000

c. Cash 75,000
Subscribed receivable 75,000

Subscribed share capital 225,000


Unissued Share capital 225,000

d. Cash 600,000
Unissued Share capital 450,000
Share premium 150,000

e. Subscription receivable 500,000


Subscribed share capital 300,000
Share premium 200,000

f. Cash 500,000
Subscription receivable 500,000

2. ) Share Issuance Costs


Cash 120,000
Share capital 20,000
Share premium 100,000

3.) Treasury shares 150,000


Cash 150,000

Retained earnings- appropriated 30,000


Retained earnings- unrestricted 30,000

4.) Cash 45,000


Treasury shares 30,000
Share premium-treasury shares 15,000

Retained earnings-appropriated 30,000


Retained earnings-unrestricted 30,000

5.) Cash 20,000


Retained earnings 10,000
Treasury shares 30,000

Retained earnings-appropriated 30,000


Retained earnings-unrestricted 30,000

6.) Treasury shares (5,000 x P15) 75,000


Cash 75,000

Share capital 100,000


Share premium- original issuance 25,000
Treasury shares 75,000
Share premium-retirement 50,000

7.) Share capital 100,000


Share premium-original issuance 25,000
Retained earnings 125,000
Cash 250,000

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