Assignment 1 : Data Presentation: Frequency Distribution Table, Graphical presentation

Q.1) Find a frequency distribution table of your class member, based on:

Q.2) Find a frequency distribution table of the CGPA of students in your class

Data: Student’s CGPA

Classes SP20 Frequency FA20 Frequency

1.30-1.54
1.55-1.79
1.80-2.04
2.05-2.29
2.30-2.54
2.55-2.79
2.80-3.04
3.05-3.29
3.30-3.54
3.55-3.79
3.80-4.04

a. Make a frequency distribution table for SP20 CGPA, relative frequency distribution table,
and percentage distribution table.
b. Make a frequency distribution table for FA20 CGPA, relative frequency distribution table,
and percentage distribution table.
c. Draw a multiple bar char for comparison of SP20 and FA20 CGPA’S.

Q.3) Titanic passenger data is available for 1310 individuals for 14 variables, though not
all variables are recorded for all individuals. Consider the following variable

a. Find the Percentage frequency distribution.

Classe Frequen Cumulati

s cy ve %
1-9 4 1.41%
10-18 17 7.39%
19-27 47 23.94%
28-36 62 45.77%
37-45 52 64.08%
46-54 56 83.80%
55-63 33 95.42%
64-72 11 99.30%
73-81 2 100.00%
sum 284 100.00%

b. Find the more than and less than cumulative distribution.

Less than cumulative frequency distribution
Classes Frequenc Class Cumulativ
y Boudarie e

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 s Frequency
LCL- LCB-UCB
UCL
1-9 4 0.5-9.5 4
10-18 17 9.5-18.5 21
19-27 47 18.5-27.5 68
28-36 62 27.5-36.5 130
37-45 52 36.5-45.5 182
46-54 56 45.5-54.5 238
55-63 33 54.5-63.5 271
64-72 11 63.5-72.5 282
73-81 2 72.5-81.5 284
sum 284

c. Draw a histogram of ages of passengers.

d. Draw frequency polygon.

e. Draw an Ogive graph both less than and more than form

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Q.4) Consider the frequency polygon for weights of packets of sugar purchased in a store
per day. Find the answer the following questions as

Frequency Polygone
14
12
No. of Packets

9
8
6 6
4 4
2

9.8 10.1 10.4 10.7 11 11.3 11.6 11.9 12.2

Weights of Packets / Kg

a. 4+6=10 no. of packets has average weight more than 11.6 kg?
b. 2+6+8+14 no. of packets has average weight less than 11 kg?
c. What is a class interval? 10.1-9.8=0.3
d. Make the frequency distribution from given graph.

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 Class frequency Cumulative Class Boundaries Class Limits
Marks Frequency LCB UCB LCL UCL
9.8 2 2 9.65 9.95 9.7 9.9
10.1 6 8 9.95 10.25 10.0 10.2
10.4 8 16 10.25 10.55 10.3 10.5
10.7 14 30 10.55 10.85 10.6 10.8
11 12 42 10.85 11.15 10.9 11.1
11.3 9 51 11.15 11.45 11.2 11.4
11.6 4 55 11.45 11.75 11.5 11.7
11.9 4 59 11.75 12.05 11.8 12.0
12.2 6 65 12.05 12.35 12.1 12.3

h=10.1−9.8=0.3
0.3
=0.15
2
LCL=9.8−0.15=9.65
UCL=9.8+0.15=9.95

e. Draw histogram.

f. Find and draw less than cumulative distribution.

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Q.5) Consider the frequency Ogive less than and more than form of speed of cars. Find the
answers of the following questions

a. 34 no. of cars has speed more than 29.5 meter per second.
b. (72/78)*100 percentage of cars has less than 44.5 meter per second.
c. What is the class interval? 9.5-4.5=5
d. Describe the frequency distribution from the given graph.
Class Boundaries CF Frequency Class limits
LCB UCB LCL UCLA
4.5 9.5 3 3 5 9
9.5 14.5 11 8 10 14
14.5 19.5 27 16 15 19
19.5 24.5 44 17 20 24
24.5 29.5 56 12 25 29
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 29.5 34.5 63 7 30 34
34.5 39.5 68 5 35 39
39.5 44.5 72 4 40 44
44.5 49.5 74 2 45 49
49.5 54.5 76 2 50 54
54.5 59.5 77 1 55 59
59.5 64.5 78 1 60 65

e. Draw a histogram of the given frequency distribution.

Q.6)
The given histogram shows the no of occurrences of temperature (Fahrenheit) of a city
Abbottabad in year 2019.

From the given graph of temperature verses no. of occurrences fill in the blanks
1. 34+21+5 times Abbottabad had temperature less than 510 F.
2. (34+30+24)/(5+21+34+30+24+2)*100 percentage of times Abbottabad had temperature
between 410 F to 700 F.
3. 2/(5+21+34+30+24+2) ratio of times Abbottabad had temperature over 700 F.
4. 34+30+34+2 no of times Abbottabad had temperature greater than 400 F.
5. Class width equals to 40-30=10

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Q.7)
The less than cumulative ogive of ages (years) for 710 students of a school is given below. Fill
in the blanks

1. Zero no of students has age less than 5 years.

2. 306 no of students has age less than and equal to 10 years.
3. (574 / 710)*100 percentage of students has age less than and equal to 13 years.
4. (702/710) ratio of students has age less than and equal to 16 years.

Q.8) The following table gives the age-adjusted cancer incidence rates (new cases) per
100,000 people for three of the most common types of cancer contracted by both females and
males: colon and rectum cancer, lung and bronchus cancer, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The
rates given are for 22 states west of the Mississippi River for the years 2000 to 2004 (except
for South Dakota, for which the data are for 2001 to 2004), which are the most recent data

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 available from the American Cancer Society. Age adjusted rates take into account the
percentage of people in different age groups within each state’s population.

1) a. Find a frequency distribution table for colon and rectum cancer rates for women using six
classes of equal width.
Range=51.5−35.2=16.3
K=1+ 3.3 log N =1+3.3 log 22=5.4299
Rang 16.3
h= = =3.00189
k 5.4299
b. Construct the relative frequency and percentage distribution columns.
c. Find the less than cumulative frequency distribution.

Classes Class boundaries

f RF PF CF
LCL UCL LCB UCB
38.1+0.0
0.13636 13.6363 35.2-0.05
35.2 38.1 3 3 5
4 6 = 35.15
= 38.15
0.13636 13.6363
38.2 41.1 3 6 38.15 41.15
4 6
0.36363 36.3636
41.2 44.1 8 14 41.15 44.15
6 4
0.09090 9.09090
44.2 47.1 2 16 44.15 47.15
9 9
0.22727 22.7272
47.2 50.1 5 21 47.15 50.15
3 7
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 0.04545 4.54545
50.2 53.1 1 22 50.15 53.15
5 5

Less than 38.15 3

Less than 41.15 6
Less than 44.15 14
Less than 47.15 16
Less than 50.15 21
Less than 53.15 22

1. 3 no. of states have less than 38.15 age-adjusted cancer incidence rate for females.
16
2. ( × 100)percentage of states have less than 47.15 age-adjusted cancer incidence rate
22
for females.

2) a. Prepare a frequency distribution table for colon and rectum cancer rates for men using six
classes of equal width.
Range=71.3−47.5=23.8
K=1+ 3.3 log N =1+3.3 log 22=5.4299
Rang 23.8
h= = =4.38 4.4
k 5.4299

b. Construct the relative frequency and percentage distribution columns.

c. Find the more than cumulative relative frequency distribution.
Classes Class boundaries
f RF PF CF
LCL UCL LCB UCB
47.5 51.8 3 0.136364 13.63636 22 47.5 – 0.05 51.8 + 0.05
= 47.45 = 51.85
51.9 56.2 5 0.227273 22.72727 19 51.85 56.25
56.3 60.6 5 0.227273 22.72727 14 56.25 60.65
60.7 65 3 0.136364 13.63636 9 60.65 65.05
65.1 69.4 5 0.227273 22.72727 6 65.05 69.45
69.5 73.8 1 0.045455 4.545455 1 69.45 73.85

More than 47.45 22

More than 51.85 19
More than 56.25 14
More than 60.65 9
More than 65.05 6
More than 69.45 1

3) a. Prepare a frequency distribution table for lung and bronchus cancer rates for women.
b. Construct the relative frequency and percentage distribution columns.

Classes Average
f RF PF Rate
LCL UCL
20.5 29.4 1 0.045455 4.545455 24.95
29.5 38.4 2 0.090909 9.090909 33.95
38.5 47.4 5 0.227273 22.72727 42.95

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 47.5 56.4 5 0.227273 22.72727 51.95
56.5 65.4 8 0.363636 36.36364 60.95
65.5 74.4 1 0.045455 4.545455 69.95

Range=71.4−20.9=50.5
K=1+ 3.3 log N =1+3.3 log 22=5.4299
Rang 50.5
h= = =9.3 9.0
k 5.4299

c. Draw a histogram and polygon for the frequency distribution.

Histogram and Frequency Curve

9
60.95
8
7
NO. OF STATES

6
42.95 51.95
5
4
3
33.95
2
24.95 69.95
1
0
20.5-29.4 29.5-38.4 38.5-47.4 47.5-56.4 56.5-65.4 65.5-74.4

Lung and bronchus cancer rates for women Average Rate

d. Find arithmetic mean and median. What do you say about frequency distribution whether it is
symmetrical or skewed?
Classes Average fX
f Rate
LCL UCL
X
20.5 29.4 1 24.95 24.95
29.5 38.4 2 33.95 67.9
38.5 47.4 5 42.95 214.75
47.5 56.4 5 51.95 259.75
56.5 65.4 8 60.95 487.6
65.5 74.4 1 69.95 69.95
SUM 22 1124.9

X=
∑ fX = 1124.9 =51.1318
∑f 22
Clas C
s
Classes Bou
ndar
f
ies
L U
LCL UCL C C
B B
20.5 29.4 2 2 1 1

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 0 9
. .
4 4
5 5
29.5 38.4 2 3 2 3
9 8
. .
4 4
5 5
38.5 47.4 3 4 5 8
8 7
. .
4 4
5 5
47.5 56.4 4 5 5 1
7 6
. .
4 4
5 5
56.5 65.4 5 6 8 2
6 5
. .
4 4
5 5
65.5 74.4 6 7 1 2
5 4
. .
4 4
5 5

n 22
= =11
2 2
~
X =l+
h n
f 2
−C ( )
~ 9
X =47.45+ ( 11−8 )=47.75+5.4=53.15
5
As Arithmetic mean is less than median so distribution is negatively skewed.

4) a. Prepare a frequency distribution table for lung and bronchus cancer rates for men.
b. Construct the relative frequency and percentage distribution columns.
Range=113.7−40.3=73.4
K=1+ 3.3 log N =1+3.3 log 22=5.4299
Rang 73.4
h= = =13.5
k 5.4299
Classes f Rf Pf
LCL UCL
40 53.4 1 0.045455 4.545455
53.5 66.9 3 0.136364 13.63636
67 80.4 6 0.272727 27.27273
80.5 93.9 8 0.363636 36.36364
94 107.4 1 0.045455 4.545455
107.5 120.9 3 0.136364 13.63636

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 c. Draw a histogram and polygon for the frequency distribution.

Histogram and Frequency curve

9
87.2
8
7
73.7
NO. OF STATES

6
5
4
60.2 114.2
3
2
46.7 100.7
1
0
40.0-53.4 53.5-66.9 67.0-80.4 80.5-93.9 94.0-107.4 107.5-120.9

Lung and bronchus cancer rates for men Average Rate

5) a. Prepare a frequency distribution table for non-Hodgkin lymphoma rates for women.
b. Construct the relative frequency and percentage distribution columns.

Classes f Rf Pf
LCL UCL
13 13.8 2 0.090909 9.090909
13.9 14.7 2 0.090909 9.090909
14.8 15.6 5 0.227273 22.72727
15.7 16.5 5 0.227273 22.72727
16.6 17.4 5 0.227273 22.72727
17.5 18.3 3 0.136364 13.63636

c. Draw a histogram and polygon for the percentage frequency distribution.

Histogram and Frequency Curve

25 15.2 16.1 17.0

20 22.72 22.72 22.72

% OF STATES

17.9
15

13.4 14.3 13.64

10
9.09 9.09
5

0
13- 13.8 13.9 - 14.7 14.8 - 15.6 15.7 - 16.5 16.6 - 17.4 17.5 - 18.3

% of non-Hodgkin lymphoma rates for women. Average Rate

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Submission Date: 01/ 03/ 2021

The End

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