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History of Accounting

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Terms in this set (86)

abacus functioned as a calculator in the ancient times

abacus developed by the Sumerians in 5000 BCE

sumerians, 5000 abacus was developed by the ______ in ______ BCE

papyrus developed by ancient egyptians in 4000 BCE

allowed recording commercial transactions, trans. of


papyrus
religious texts, music, lit., etc.

ancient egyptians, 4000 papyrus was developed by ______ ______ in ______ BCE

clay tablets unearthed by archaeologist Dr. Gunter Dreyer

clay tablets were unearthed by archaeologist ______


Dr. Gunter Dreyer
______ ______

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German Institute of archaeologist dr. gunter dreyer is from the ______ ______
Archaeology ___ ______

considered to be among the oldest written tax


clay tablets
accounting records

signed into federal law on July 21, 2010 in response


Dodd-Frank Act
to the Great Recession

contains 16 major areas of reform including financial


Dodd-Frank Act
stability, orderly liquidation authority etc.

international accounting ias


standards

international financial reporting ifrs


standards

many countries including the Philippines have


adopted the blank and blank to support
ias and ifrs
comparability and understandability of financial
statements across the globe

discovered in the tomb of King Scorpion I in Egypt


old stone labels that date back to 3000 BCE or around 5300 years
ago

were complete with marks representing accounts of


old stone labels oil and linens which were believed to be paid to the
king as taxes

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used in Mesopotamia to record their loans, herds,


clay tokens and tablets
crops, and system of trade

performed extensive duties in writing and recording


scribes
in the mesopotamian civilization

scribes equivalent of present day accountants

assured that the agreements were in compliance


scribes with the detailed code requirements for commercial
transactions

introduced by the Greeks in 600 BCE in the form of


money
coins

was adopted by Greeks in facilitating record-


phoenician writing system
keeping

Greek Alphabet invented to facilitate record keeping by greeks

bankers in Greece offered credit and helped


bankers' books of accounts
people transfer funds to banks in other cities

helped establish the finance and legal system in


accounting
Rome

introduces by Romans which coordinated estimated


annual budget revenues and taxes paid by the citizen in relation to
the nation's expenditures

Historycash
of book
Accounting maintained by households for their expenses

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took possession of all properties in the name of the


William The Conqueror
king upon his invasion in England

occurred in 1086, contained all the real estate


domesday book
surveyed by William The Conqueror

pipe roll aka Great roll of the Exchequer

to date, the most ancient surviving accounting


pipe roll
record in the English Language

contains the yearly accounting of rents, fines, taxes


pipe roll
due to the King of England from 1130 to 1830

every transaction done uses opposite


double-entry system
corresponding entries to 2 different accounts

double-entry system total debits should equal total credits

Luca Pacioli Italian, aka Friar Luca dal Borgo

a mathematician, friend, and contemporary of


Luca Pacioli
Leonardo da Vinci

Luca Pacioli considered the "Father of Accounting"

wrote Summa de Arithmeticq, Geometria,


Luca Pacioli Proportioni et Proportionalita (Everything About
Arithmetic, Geometry, and Proportion)

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summa de arithmetica, one section of this book, de computis et scripturis


geometria, proportioni et (of reckonings & writings), is composed of 36 short
proportionalita chapters that describe bookkeeping

summa de arithmetica, the accounting cycle, similar to modern, is also


geometria, proportioni et included in this book
proportionalita

summa de arithmetica, explains the extensively used balance sheet of


geometria, proportioni et today, memorandum, journals, ledgers, accounts,
proportionalita etc

Luca Pacioli credited him for the original idea of the


benedetto cotrulgi
double-entry bookkeeping

broadly recognized to be the father of accounting


italians for their marked contribution to the improvement of
trade and commerce

used the double-entry bookkeeping or system of


early capitalistic venetian
recording in the late 15th century to calculate their
merchants
profits and earnings

the dawn of modern accounting in Europe and


nineteenth century
America

fourteenth century the birth of double-entry bookkeeping

domination of the theories of marked not only the beginning but also the latter
accounts part of the 19th century

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industrial revolution this revolution took place in england

industrial revolution replaced hand tools with machine or power tools

industrial revolution otherwise known as factory system

industrial revolution transformed accounting into an actual profession

queen victoria queen of Scotland in 1854 ish

granted a royal charter to the institute of accountant


queen victoria in Glasgow on July 6, 1854, thereby creating the
profession of Chartered Accountant (CA)

July 6, 1854 when did acc became a formal profession

Scottish or British CA sent to the US to audit British investments

some of these accountants decided to stay in


Scottish or Brotish CA America and put up acc firms to practice their
profession

american association of public born in 1887


accountant

american association of public the first national us accounting society


accountant

american association of Public provided a formal certification process for


Accountant accountants
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american association of Public the predecessors of the present American Institute


Accountant of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)

twentieth century the evolution of modern accounting standards

American Institute of Certified the first national professional association for CPAs
Public Accountants

American Institute of Certified Institute formed in the young but prosperous us


Public Accountants

securities and exchange formed bc of the economic depression


commission

(periodic reports vouched by CPA s were filed by


securities and exchange
all) publicly traded companies had to register with
commission
them before selling their securities to the public

financial accounting standards fasb


board

securities and exchange sec


commission

built in 1973 prior to the tasking of AICPA to set the


financial accounting standards
accounting and auditing standards for the periodic
board
reports

the result of the demand for more reliable and


financial accounting standards
comparable financial reporting by the Congress
board
and SEC

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governmental accounting gasb


standards board

currently 2 of the significant authorities establishing


fasb and gasb the generally accepted accounting principles
(gaap) in the us

otherwise known as the computer age, digital age,


the information age
or new media age

brought a significant change in the workload of


the information age
accountants

manual and tedious and time consuming tasks were


the information age replaced by faster and more accurate computer
methods

transactions can be consummated online with the


the information age
help of the internet

procedures were expedited and needs & demands


the information age are met thru the development of accounting
software

twenty-first century accounting in the modern times

international accounting iasc


standards committee

international accounting iasb


standards board

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international accounting replaced by the international accounting standards


standards committee board in January 2001

greatest corporate fraud case recorded in


Enron Scandal
American History

caused Arhtur Andersen to close (one of the top


Enron Scandal
audit firms in the us)

passed by the us Congress in 2002 to protect


sarbanes-oxley act
investors from corporate misinformation

imposed tougher restrictions on Accountants


sarbanes-oxley act
conducting consultancy services

the year that witnessed tougher times due to the


2008
economic recession in the us

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