on the personal selling process. As we already know it consists of
the following steps, the opening. Needs and problem identification. Presentation and demonstration. Dealing with objections. Negotiation. Closing the sale. And follow-up. First of all, the seller has to establish contact with the consumer, enter into dialogue with him, interest in the conversation. The common mistake which many retail sales rep people do is to open dialogue with kind of help you reach new heights in response, no, thank you, I'm just looking. A good seller has several prone proven standard phrases to start a conversation with different categories of customers. For instance, a good salesman could say to the foundation customer, I have an exotic offer for you. Less refuses to continue the conversation with salesman. The word exotic sparks a interest. The most important step in the sales process is identification of customer needs and problems. Sales people should avoid the temptation of making a sales presentation without finding out the needs of their customers. The needs analysis approach suggests that early in the sales process the salesperson should adopt a question and listen posture in order to encourage the buyer to discuss the problems and needs. Sales people tend to use open rather than closed questions. A closed question on other hand, in whites of one word or one phrase answer. This can be used to obtain purely factual information, but excessive use can hinder and lead to an abrupt type of conversation. In different sources, you can see different types of questions that you can apply in sales. We offer you 12 types of questions that you can get to know in more detail in the presentation. In the presentation of the Proposal sellers often talk about the features and advantages of the product over competitors. They forget that the main pin for the buyer in the benefits he receives. The danger of selling features rather than benefits is particularly common in industrial selling because of the highly technical nature of many industrial products and tendency to point sales engineers rather than salespeople. Benefits should be analyzed at two levels, those benefits that can be obtained by purchase of a particular type of product and those that can be obtained by purchasing the product from a particular supplier. For example, you sell a car class SUV or crossover. What is the benefit of consumer you can demonstrate how you can sleep in the car if you go on holiday out of town. A special feature here in the long trunk of the station wagon car. The advantage of your car over its competitors can be a flat surface when you fold the back seat and the length of result in platform allowing an adult to sleep. But if you demonstrate how you personally lie down into car comfortably, this is more important than any numbers and demonstrations of a flat surface. There are various ways to deal with objections, but from the beginning you have to learn the first two to listen and not interrupt. A green counter, this approach maintains the respects that the salesperson chose to the buyer. The salesperson first agrees the what buyer is saying sensible and reasonable before then putting forward an alternative point of view. In before takes the edge of the objection and creates a climate of agreement rather than conflict. For example, if buyer says, the problem with your car that it costs more than your competitors, the salesperson should reply, yes, the initial cost of the car is a little higher than the competitor's model, but I would like to show you how, over the lifetime of the car, ours works out to be far more economical. Thus, trade denial this method has to be handled with a great deal of care since the danger is it will result in exactly the kind of antagonism that the salesperson is vision to avoid. However, it can be used when the buyer is clearly sick and factual information. For example, if buyer says, I expect that these upholstry will be difficult to clean, salesperson should reply, no, Mr. Smith, absolutely not. This material is made from a newly developed synthetic fibre that resists stains and allows marks to be removed simply by using soap, water and a clean cloth. Question the objection. Sometimes an objection is raised with which is so general as to be difficult to counter. For example, a customer might say they do not like the appearance of the product or that the product is not good quality. In this situation the salesperson should question the nature of the objection in order to clarify the specific problem at hand. Sometimes this results in a major objection or the one which can be easily built. Buyer, I'm sorry but I don't like the look of that car. Then the salesperson should reply to that objection, could you tell me exactly what is that you don't like about the look of? Your buyer says, I don't like the car wheels' size. Then the salesperson for an instance could imply that, well, in fact this model can be supplied with a number of different wheels' size. Shall we have a look at the catalog to see if there is a model of wheels to your liking? Forestall of the objection. With this method, the salesperson not only anticipates an objection and plans its counter but actually raises objection as the part of the sales presentation. The salesperson may preamp the objection in the following manner. My company smaller than most in the industry which means that we respond more quickly to our customers' needs and try that bit harder to make sure our customers are happy. Turn the objection into a trial close. Usually if you attempt it's after the selling process is well underway and the salesperson judges that only one objection remains under these conditions, they might say the following. If I can satisfy you that the fuel consumption of this car is no greater than that out of the BMW X5, would you buy it? When dealing with the objections, the salesperson should remember that heated arguments are unlikely to win sales by from their friends not the enemies.