NAMA : NOVIANA TEVA

KELAS : HIDROLOGI B
NIM : 2006010063

Penyelesaian :
Diketahui :
A = 2400 km2
L = 75 km2

t : 1 2 3 jam
Hujan : 20 40 10 mm/jam

Ditanya:
Ordinat hidrograf banjir = .......?

Jawab :
L = 75 km > 15 km maka
Parameter tg L > 15 km
tg = 0.4 + 0.058 L
= 0.4 + 4.35
= 4.75 jam

tr diambil 0.75 x tg
= 0.75 x 4.75
= 3.5625 jam

Tp = tg + 0.8 tr
= 4.75 + 2.85
= 7.6 jam

T0,3 = a x tg
= 2 x 4.75
= 9.5 jam

Qp = A Ro = 2400 x 1
3,6( 0,30 Tp + T0,3 ) 3.6 0.3 x 7.6 +

= 2400
3.6 2.28 + 9.5

= 2400
8.21 + 34.2

= 2400
42.4
 = 56.6 m3 / dt

Ordinat Hidrograf

Limpasan sebelum mencapai debit puncak banjir :

Debit puncak pada waktu durasi pertama:

Qd1 > 0,3 Qp Qd1 = Qp x 0,3( t- Tp) / T0,3

Qd1 = 56,6 x 0,3( t- 7,6) / 9,5

Debit puncak pada waktu durasi kedua :

0,3 Qp > Qd2 > 0,32 Qp Qd2 = Qp x 0,3(t-Tp)+ (0,5 T0,3) / 1,5 T0,3

Qd2 = 56,6 x 0,3(t-7,6)+ (0,5 x 9,5) / 1,5 x 9,5

Qd2 = Qp x 0,3(t-2,85) / 14,25

Debit puncak pada waktu durasi ketiga :

Qd3 > 0,32 Qp Qd3 = Qp x 0,3 (t-Tp + 1,5 T0,3 ) / 2 T0,3

Qd3 = 56,6 x 0,3 (t-7,6 + 1,5 x 9,5 ) / 2 x 9,5

Qd3 = 56,6 x 0,3 (t-6,65) / 19,00

 Akibat Hujan
t (jam) U (t,1)
(m³/dt) 20(m³/dt) 40(m³/dt) 10(m³/dt) total
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0.435322 8.706444 0 0 8.70644427479742
2 2.297644 45.95289 17.41289 0 63.3657769307891
3 6.079976 121.5995 91.90578 4.353222 217.858512011253
4 12.12704 242.5408 243.199 22.97644 508.716269380928
5 20.71757 414.3514 485.0816 60.79976 960.232777888741
6 32.0903 641.8061 828.7028 121.2704 1591.77932426697
7 46.45646 929.1292 1283.612 207.1757 2419.91709277645
8 53.7957 1075.91 1858.258 320.903 3255.07534133409
9 47.3923 947.85 2151.828 464.5646 3564.23798814263
10 41.7511 835.02 1895.691 537.9569 3268.66997130411
11 36.7814 735.63 1670.043 473.9228 2879.59363767309
12 32.4032 648.06 1471.255 417.5109 2536.82983933035
13 28.5462 570.92 1296.128 367.8137 2234.86590243934
14 25.1483 502.97 1141.848 324.0321 1968.84533777183
15 22.1548 443.10 1005.931 285.4619 1734.48973373966
16 19.5177 390.35 886.1932 251.4828 1528.02994665543
17 17.1945 343.89 780.7079 221.5483 1346.1454815542
18 15.7348 314.70 687.7786 195.177 1197.65128292154
19 14.4600 289.20 629.3914 171.9447 1090.53551627806
20 13.2884 265.77 578.399 157.3478 1001.51581568784
21 12.2118 244.24 531.538 144.5997 920.374476942128
22 11.2225 224.45 488.4735 132.8845 845.807090150358
23 10.3132 206.26 448.8981 122.1184 777.281043391645
24 9.4777 189.55 412.5291 112.2245 714.30687617977
25 8.7098 174.20 379.1066 103.1323 656.434783397403
26 8.0041 160.08 348.3919 94.77664 603.251402476418
9.5 27 7.3557 147.11 320.1657 87.09798 554.376860876146
28 6.7597 135.19 294.2264 80.04143 509.462062770594
29 6.2121 124.24 270.3886 73.55659 468.186195564276
30 5.7088 114.18 248.4821 67.59714 430.254438426465
31 5.2462 104.92 228.3504 62.12052 395.395856476632
32 4.8879 97.76 209.8498 57.08761 364.694450576924
33 4.5877 91.75 195.5141 52.46245 339.731159399571
34 4.3060 86.12 183.5093 48.87851 318.508622128737
35 4.0416 80.83 172.2416 45.87732 298.951859673695

Grafi k Hidrograf Nakayasu

4000
3500
 Grafi k Hidrograf Nakayasu
4000
3500
3000

Debit Q ( mm3/dt)
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
waktu (t)

Total 20 mm/dt 40 mm/dt 10 mm/dt

 total ket
0
8.70644427479742
63.3657769307891
217.858512011253
Qa
508.716269380928
960.232777888741
1591.77932426697
2419.91709277645
3255.07534133409
3564.23798814263
3268.66997130411
2879.59363767309
2536.82983933035
Qd1
2234.86590243934
1968.84533777183
1734.48973373966
1528.02994665543
1346.1454815542
1197.65128292154
1090.53551627806
1001.51581568784
920.374476942128
845.807090150358
777.281043391645
714.30687617977
Qd2
656.434783397403
603.251402476418
554.376860876146
509.462062770594
468.186195564276
430.254438426465
395.395856476632
364.694450576924
339.731159399571
Qd3
318.508622128737
298.951859673695

Nakayasu
Nakayasu

25 30 35 40

mm/dt 10 mm/dt