Weekly Quiz 2 ML Machine Learning Great Learning Ankit PDF

6/28/2020 Weekly Quiz 2 (ML): Machine Learning - Great Learning
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Course Content
Weekly Quiz 2 (ML)

Type : Graded Quiz
Attempts : 1/1
Questions : 8
Time : 20m
Due Date : Jul 05, 11:59 PM
Your Score : 15.00/15
Instructions
Attempt History
Date Attempt Marks
Jun 28, 4:39 PM 1 15 Hide answers
Question No: 1 Correct Answer
Which of the following is / are true about weak learners used in ensemble model?
1. They have low variance and they don’t usually over-fit

2. They have high bias, so they cannot solve hard learning problems
3. They have high variance and they don’t usually over-fit
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2 and 3
1 and 2 You Selected
1 and 3
None of these
Weak learners are sure about particular part of a problem. So they usually don’t overfit
which means that weak learners have low variance and high bias
In an election, N candidates are competing against each other and people are voting for
either of the candidates. Voters don’t communicate with each other while casting their votes.
Which of the following ensemble method works similar to above-discussed election

procedure?
Hint: Persons are like base models of ensemble method
A Or B
Boosting
None of the mentioned
Bagging You Selected
In bagging process, you will take multiple random sample from the population and build
CART on the random sample and then taking the count of the responses to come up with
the predictive score
Models with High Bias and Low Variance are inconsistent but accurate on average
FALSE You Selected
TRUE
High bias, low variance algorithms train models that are consistent, but inaccurate on
average. High variance, low bias algorithms train models that are accurate on average, but
inconsistent
If the model has a very high bias the model is more likely to
Overfit
Underfit You Selected
In machine learning terminology, underfitting means that a model is too general, leading to
high bias
What type of boosting involves the following three elements?
1. A loss function to be optimized.

2. A weak learner to make predictions.
3. An additive model to add weak learners to minimize the loss function.
Adaptive Boosting
Extreme Gradient Boosting
Gradient Boosting You Selected
Gradient Boosting for regression builds an additive model in a forward stage-wise fashion;
it allows for the optimization of arbitrary differentiable loss functions. The objective is to
minimize the loss of the model by adding weak learners using a gradient descent like
procedure
In terms of the bias-variance trade-off, which of the following is/are substantially more
harmful to the test error than the training error?
Risk
Loss
Bias
Variance You Selected
The variance is an error from sensitivity to small fluctuation in the training set. High
variance can cause an algorithm to model the random noise in training data, rather than
the intended outputs. This is known as overfitting. And once you run the model on test
data to check the performance of model you will get drop in model performance because
of overfitting
What is the explanation of the mentioned code snippet?
“balanced.gd <- SMOTE(Class ~., smote.train, perc.over = 4800, k = 5, perc.under = 1000)”
We are subtracting 48 for every 100 of the minority class sample
We are adding 10 for every 100 of the minority class sample.
We are subtracting 10 for every 100 of the minority class sample.
We are adding 48 for every 100 of the minority class sample You Selected
SMOTE is R algorithm for unbalanced classification problems. Alternatively, it can also run
a classification algorithm on this new data set and return the resulting model. perc.over: A
number that drives the decision of how many extra cases from the minority class are
generated, known as over sampling. Pred.under: A number that drives the decision of how
many extra cases from the majority class are selected for each case generated from the
minority class known as under sampling
What kind of Boosting is the following?
Gradient Boosting
Adaptive Boosting You Selected
Extreme Gradient Boosting
In the above diagram base model has been created and then getting a weak classifier and
updating the population distribution for the next step. Use the new population
distribution to again find the next learners. And this is the process of gradient boosting
methodology.
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6/28/2020 Weekly Quiz 2 (ML): Machine Learning - Great Learning

Go Back to Machine Learning

Weekly Quiz 2 (ML)

Due Date : Jul 05, 11:59 PM

Your Score : 15.00/15

Date Attempt Marks

Jun 28, 4:39 PM 1 15 Hide answers

Question No: 1 Correct Answer

1. They have low variance and they don’t usually over-fit

1 and 2 You Selected

Question No: 2 Correct Answer

Which of the following ensemble method works similar to above-discussed election

Hint: Persons are like base models of ensemble method

None of the mentioned

Bagging You Selected

Question No: 3 Correct Answer

FALSE You Selected

Question No: 4 Correct Answer

Underfit You Selected

Question No: 5 Correct Answer

What type of boosting involves the following three elements?

1. A loss function to be optimized.

Extreme Gradient Boosting

Gradient Boosting You Selected

Question No: 6 Correct Answer

Variance You Selected

Question No: 7 Correct Answer

What is the explanation of the mentioned code snippet?

“balanced.gd <- SMOTE(Class ~., smote.train, perc.over = 4800, k = 5, perc.under = 1000)”

We are subtracting 48 for every 100 of the minority class sample

We are adding 10 for every 100 of the minority class sample.

We are subtracting 10 for every 100 of the minority class sample.

Question No: 8 Correct Answer

What kind of Boosting is the following?

Adaptive Boosting You Selected

Extreme Gradient Boosting

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