Republic of the Philippines

Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

Ministry of Basic, Higher and Technical Education
Division of Maguindanao I
Eastern Kutawato Islamic Institute, Inc.
Buluan, Maguindanao

7
TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD
EDUCATION
(Nail Care-Exploratory Course )

EASTERN KUTAWATO ISLAMIC INSTITUTE, INC.

Junior High School Department

G7-T LE –Q 4
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PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learner independently uses tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving
The learner independently maintains tools, equipment and paraphernalia in caregiving.
The learner independently practices occupational health and safety procedures in caregiving.
LESSON AND COVERAGE

CONTENT STANDARD MOST ESSENTIAL MOST ESSENTIAL

TOPICS LEARNING
COMPETENCIES
The learner LO 1. Prepare the necessary The learner independently uses
demonstrates tools and nail care tools and equipment in
understanding of the use equipment for the specific nail Nail Care Servicing
of tools and equipment care activity
in Nail Care Services
1.1 Identify the uses of tools and
The learner equipment in
demonstrates nail care according to task
understanding in requirements
maintaining tools and 1.2 Use tools and equipment
equipment in Nail Care according to task
requirement
The learner 1.3 Observe safety procedure of
demonstrates using tools and
understanding in nail Equipment
shapes in Nail Care
LO 2. Perform basic preventive
Services and corrective
maintenance
1.1 Clean tools according to
standard
procedures
1.2 Inspected defective tools and
equipment

G7-T LE –Q 4
 LO 3. Identify nail structure
and shapes
1.1 Identify nail structure and
shapes
1.2 Perform nail trimmings to
varied shapes

MODULE MAP

This module map contains all the lesson in this learning module.

LO 1. Prepare the necessary

tools and
equipment for the specific nail
care activity LO 2. Perform basic preventive and
corrective
maintenance
1.1 Clean tools according to standard
procedures
1.2 Inspected defective tools and e.
equipment

LO 3. Identify nail structure and shapes

1.1 Identify nail structure and shapes
1.2 Perform nail trimmings to varied shapes

PRE-ASSESSMENT (1-20)
Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.

1. What do you call the things or articles that are usually hand-held and are necessary to perform
different nail care services?
a. Equipment
b. Materials
c. Tools
d. Consumables
2. Which of the following nail care tools is designed to stripped off calluses and corns of the hands
and feet?
a. cuticle nipper
b. callous remover
c. nail cutter
d. cuticle nail pusher
3. What tool is used for soaking the fingers to soften the cuticles?
a. finger bath
b. finger bowl
c. cuticle bowl
d. cuticle softener
4. Which of the following items are described to be more or less durable and permanent that are
needed for a particular activity or purpose?
a. Equipment
b. Materials
c. Tools

G7-T LE –Q 4
 d. Consumables
5. What do you call the equipment that is used by manicurists that is adjustable upholtered seat
fitted over a metal when doing nail care services to their customers?
a. hand spa machine
b. manicurist chair
c. sterilizer
d. trolley

6. What do you call the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms using heat or
antiseptics?
a. Sanitation
b. Disinfection
c. Sterilization
d. Sanitization
7. What do you call the process of destroying all micro-organisms?
a. Sanitation
b. Disinfection
c. Sterilization
d. Sanitization
8. What do you call the substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces?
a. Antiseptic
b. Solvent
c. Disinfectant
d. Nail Hardener
9. What is the agent that is used to prevent the multiplication of micro-organisms?
a. Antiseptic
b. Solvent
c. Disinfectant
d. Nail Hardener
10. What do you call the application of measures to promote public health and prevent the spread
of infectious diseases
a. Sanitation
b. Disinfection
c. Sterilization
d. Sanitization

11. What is the plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes?
a. bone
b. nail
c. skin
d. lunula
12. What is the overlapping epidermis around the nail?
a. cuticle
b. lunula
c. free edge
d. nail bed
13. What the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail?
a. nail
b. nail bed
c. nail wall
d. nail plate
14. Which of the following nail shape that is ideal for shorter nails, the nail is al-lowed to grow out
straight at the sides?
a. oval nail
b. squoval nail
c. rounded nail
d. square nail
15. Which of the following nail shape that filed away at the sides to a point at the tip and has very
weak as the sides of the nail?
a. rounded nail
b. squoval nail
c. square nail

G7-T LE –Q 4
 d. stiletto/pointed nail
16. Nail plate is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the _____________.
a. free edge
b. freed
c. free will
d. freedom
17. Oval nail is common among people with long, perfect ____________.
a. nail wall
b. nail plate
c. nail bed
d. nail
18. It is the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped.
a. cuticle
b. free edge
c. matrix
d. lunula
19. What do you call to the only living reproducing part of the nail?
a. lunula
b. matrix
c. nail plate
d. nail walls
20. What do you call the pearly colored and crescent shaped structure of the nail?
a. lunula
b. matrix
c. nail plate
d. nail walls

EXPLORE
Learning Task 1: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write
your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
__________1. An implement used to cut the cuticles is called Cuticle Nipper.
__________2. A Foot Spa Basin is a flat container where all the necessary tools and
implements are placed for use by the manicurist.
___________3. A foot spa machine is an electronic gadget used for soaking, bathing and
massaging the feet.
___________4. A trolley is a wheeled cart used for transferring different nail care equipment.
___________5. A safety goggles is used to protect the clothes from stains and other harmful chemicals.

Learning Task 2: Match Column A with Column B by writing the letters of the
correct answers on your notebook.

A B
1. Finger Bowl A. It is an equipment use for
soaking bathing and relaxing
the hands
2. Apron B. It is used to remove the
stubborn cuticles in the
fingernails
3. Cuticle Remover C. It is where the fingers soak
or dipped before performing a
manicure
4. Foot Spa Machine D. A PPE used to protect the
clothes from stains
5. Hand Spa Machine E. It is an equipment use for
soaking bathing and massaging

G7-T LE –Q 4
 the feet
F. A PPE used to protect the eyes from harmful chemicals.

Lesson1
Nail Care Equipment and Tools

In this lesson, you study the tools and equipment used in Nail Care Services. You will
learn how to differentiate the tools and equipment according to task requirement. Also, you
will be able to describe each tool and equipment according to use, observe safety
procedures in using nail care tools and equipment, and appreciate the value of tools and
equipment in Nail Care Services.

FIRM UP

NAIL CARE TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT Tools

are known as the articles used in any nail care service which are considered hand-held.
These are also referred to as implements. The following are the commonly used nail care
tools:

1. Callous Remover: is a tool designed to stripped off calluses

and corns of the hands and feet.

2. Cuticle Nail Pusher: a tool used to push back and loosen

cuticles.

3. Cuticle Nipper: an implement used to cut the cuticles.

4. Cuticle Scissors: a tool used to cut stubborn cuticles.

5. Finger or Manicure Bowl: is a small bowl used for soaking

the fingers to soften the cuticles.

6. Foot file: is a tool that is made of metal or sandpaper, with a

rough file on one side to remove calluses and fine file on the
other to smoothen the feet.

G7-T LE –Q 4
7. Foot Spa Basin: a large rectangular container used for
bathing and soaking the feet when giving a pedicure

8. Manicure Tray: a flat container where all the necessary tools

and implements are placed to be used by the manicurist.

9. Manicure Nail Brush: a plastic handled brush with nylon

bristles used to clean dirt and cosmetic residue from the nail
surface and skin.

10. Mixing Bowl: a small open-top, rounded cup-like container

used for mixing the aromatic oils and other fluids for the hand
and foot spa.

11. Nail Buffer: an implement used for smoothening the

polishing the nails.

12. Nail Cutter / Nail Clipper / Nail Trimmer: a hand tool made
of metal used to trim or cut the fingernails and toenails.

14. Nail File: an implement used to shape the free edges of the
nail with the coarse side and bevel the nail with the finer side.

15. Orangewood Stick: a tool with pointed and rounded ends to

remove the excess nail polish on the side of the nails.

16. Pedicure Nail Brush: a tool used to remove cosmetics and

cleanse nails.

G7-T LE –Q 4
17. Plastic Container for Cotton: a small receptacle where the
cotton balls are kept.

18. Pumice Stone: a type of volcanic rock, which is actually

frothy lava solidified and forms a porous rock to remove dry and
annoying skin of the feet as well as the calluses.

19. Supply Tray: a flat container that holds the necessary

cosmetics and implements.

20. Trolley: a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand and used for
transporting manicuring and pedicuring tools and materials.

Equipment are the items which are more or less durable and permanent needed for a
particular activity or purpose. The following are the different nail care equipment that are
used in nail care services:

. Chairs: are seats with back support which have four legs and
some have four legs and some have rests for the arms.

2. Foot Spa Machine: is an electronic gadget used for soaking,

bathing and massaging the feet during a foot spa.

3. Foot Spa Stool: is a simple seat with three or four legs

designed to provide comfort and elevation during a foot spa.

4. Hand Spa Machine: is an electronic gadget used to soothe

pain of arthritis, muscle spasms and dry cracked skin of the
hands.

G7-T LE –Q 4
 5. Manicurist’s Chair or Stool: is the adjustable upholstered seat
fitted over a metal or chrome.

6. Manicure Table: is a furniture especially designed for giving

manicure. Usually it has a laminated plastic surface and a
drawer for storing materials. It is often fitted with ball casters for
easy mobility.

7. Sterilizer: is an equipment in a salon used for sterilizing metal

implements to kill micro-organisms.

8. Timer: is a device that can be preset to start or stop

something at a given time.

The following are the different personal protective equipment (PPE) in nail care services.
1. Impermeable Gloves: To prevent skin from absorbing
potentially harmful ingredients which may cases skin allergy
irritation or other problems

2. Eyewear: To protect the eye from potential harm

3. Splah-proof apron: To protect the parts of the body from

potential hazardous materials

4. Protective Mask: To protect the wearer’s face and prevent the

breathing of air contaminated with chemical

Safety Procedures of Using Tools and Equipment

These are generally written methods outlining how to perform a task with minimum risk to
people, equipment, materials, environment and processes.
Below are the different safety procedures and practices of using tools and equipment:

 You should always check any tool or equipment before use

 Do not use broken or damage electrical equipment, the tag must warn people not to
use the equipment

G7-T LE –Q 4
  Do not touch equipment with wet hands or don’t use a wet cloth to clean sockets.
 Provide separate eating and drinking amenities for employees
 Clean-up spills straight away.
 Use mats on slippery floors
 Store under cover in a clean, dry and dust free environment.
 Use appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

DEPEEN

Learning Task 4: Complete the story of Bella, a beautician below by supplying the correct
tools and equipment in providing nail care services as well as their use/s.

At the Salon
Hi, I am Bella a beautician in a well known nail care salon, everyday I used to provide
different nail care services to our customers. Before the day starts, I make sure that
all the tools are clean by placing them in a 1._________________. After
cleaning, I prepare all the tools on the 2._____________________. When
all the tools and equipment are ready, I make sure to make my custom
ers comfortable. Sometimes, I use 3._________________, to trim or cut
their nails before I perform a manicure. On the other hand, if they
want to
relax more, they request me to use a foot spa machine to 4._________________
their feet. In doing the tasks assigned to me, I use impermeable gloves to protect my
5.____________ from harmful chemicals. The tasks I mentioned are only some of what I do
as a nail care beautician.

Guide Questions:
1. What tools and equipment were mentioned in the story of Bella?
2. How will you describe the functions / use/s of tools and equipment that were mentioned?
3. Why are the different nail care tools and equipment important in providing nail care
services?

Learning Task 5: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your answer on
your notebook.

1. What do you call the things or articles that are usually hand-held and are necessary
to perform different nail care services?
a. Equipment b. Materials c. Tools d. Consumables
2. Which of the following nail care tools is designed to stripped off calluses and corns of
the hands and feet?
a. cuticle nipper b. callous remover c. nail cutter d. cuticle nail pusher
3. What tool is used for soaking the fingers to soften the cuticles?
a. finger bath b. finger bowl c. cuticle bowl d. cuticle softener

G7-T LE –Q 4
 4. Which of the following items are described to be more or less durable and permanent
that are needed for a particular activity or purpose?
a. Equipment b. Materials c. Tools d. Consumables
5. What do you call the equipment that is used by manicurists that is adjustable
upholtered seat fitted over a metal when doing nail care services to their customers?
a. hand spa machine b. sterilizer c. manicurist chair d. trolley
TRANSFER:

Learning Task 6: Express your insights about the first lesson in nail care. Answer the following
questions exhaustively in your notebook. Provide examples if necessary.

In this lesson, I understand that...

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
In this lesson, I realize that...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________

EXPLORE
Learning Task 1: Arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct words related with the
methods or procedures in cleaning different nail care tools and instruments. The first letter
of the correct answer is given. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

1. T N I O A T I N A S S_________
2. P I W E W___
3. I X M M__
4. I R T E L S Z I N A I T S____________
5. N F T N A D I C E T S D_________
6. C O A L L O H A______
7. C I T P S E T N A I A_________
8. A J R J__
9. K A O S S___
10. L O N S A S____

Guide Question:

1) Did you get the correct answers?

2) How do you define each word?
3) Can you consider the words mentioned above important in providing nail

FILM UP
Lesson2
Standard Cleaning Procedures of Nail Care Tools and Equipment

G7-T LE –Q 4
 After knowing the tools and equipment in nail care services, in this les-son, your
learn how to identify the standard procedures in cleaning nail care tools and differentiate
sterilization from sanitation. Also, you will be able to demonstrate/show the proper
cleaning of nail care tools according to standard procedures and appreciate the importance
of performing the correct standard procedures in cleaning nail care tools.

What is the difference between sterilization and sanitation?

Sterilization is the process of destroying all living micro-organisms. Meanwhile,
Sanitation: is the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms.
Sterilization and sanitation techniques are being practiced in the beauty salon which
involve the use of physical agents like heat radiation; and chemical agents like antiseptics
and vapor fumigants.
How disinfectant differs from antiseptic?

Disinfectant is a substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces such

as tools, equipment and other furniture and fixtures.
Antiseptic is an agent that prevents the multiplication of micro-organisms. This is milder
than a disinfectant which can be used directly on the skin.

Standard Cleaning Procedures of Nail Care Tools and Equipment:

1. Read directions on how 2. Measure and mix

to use a disinfectant. disinfectant as directed.

3. Saturate a cleaning
cloth with disinfectant
solution and wipe entire
surface area and
equipment.
4. Wipe the surface with 5. Dispose off sanitizing
paper towel to dry it. solution and used towels.

Preparation of Metal Implements for Sterilization

2. Place the tools / 3. Remove the tools /

1. Soak tools and
implements in a 70% to implements from solution,
implements in hot,
90% alcohol solution for wipe them dry, place them
soapy water solution.
20 mins. into a dry sterilizer.
Rinse them thoroughly.

Preparation of the Sanitizing Jar

G7-T LE –Q 4

1. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and wipe it dry.

2. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom

After every working session, the following tasks should be done:

a. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next patron.
b. Empty bottles and containers are discarded in a covered trash bin.
c. Used treatment products and other chemicals are stored, arranged and properly labeled
in the cabinet.
d. Finger bowls must be sanitized before use of every client.
e. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5% bleach and
circulate the liquid thought the system for a t least 10 minutes.
f. Leave the solution in the hand and foot spa machines overnight or at least 5-10 hours
before draining the machines so that they are thoroughly sanitized.
g. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped
with disinpectant as well.
h. Metal tools and instruments must be sterilized following proper sterilization techniques.
After the process, store in a dry cabinet until needed.
i. Tools/Implements which are made of materials such as nail files, buffers, nail brushes
and orangewood sticks can harbor bacteria easily. Since they are wood products which
cannot be sterilized, there tools should not be reused.
j. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant regularly in a well- ventilated
area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this.
k. Contaminated wastes should be disposed off as recommended by local authority.
l. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed
properly so as not to pose danger to the client as well as the beauticians.

DEPEEN
Learning Task 2: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter of your answer on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. What do you call the process of destroying some, but not all micro-organisms using heat
or antiseptics?
a. Sanitation b. Disinfection c. Sterilization d. Sanitization
2. What do you call the process of destroying all micro-organisms?
a. Sanitation b. Disinfection c. Sterilization d. Sanitization
3. What do you call the substance used to control micro-organisms on non-living surfaces?

G7-T LE –Q 4
 a. Antiseptic b. Solvent c. Disinfectant d. Nail Hardener
4. What is the agent that is used to prevent the multiplication of micro-organisms?
a. Antiseptic b. Solvent c. Disinfectant d. Nail Hardener
5. What do you call the application of measures to promote public health and prevent the
spread of infectious diseases.
a. Sanitation b. Disinfection c. Sterilization d. Sanitization

Learning Task 3: Identify whether the cleaning procedure to be done in each tool or
equipment is STERILIZATION or SANITATION. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper.

________________ 1. Cuticle Nail Nipper

________________ 2. Hand Spa Machine
________________ 3. Finger Bowl
________________ 4. Nail Cutter
________________ 5. Manicure Table
________________ 6. Cuticle Pusher
________________ 7. Manicurist’s Chair
________________ 8. Cuticle Scissors
________________ 9. Manicure Tray
________________ 10. Foot Spa Machine

Guide Question:
1. How do cleaning agents affects the health and wellness of a person especially in this time
of crisis?
2. How much is the price of an alcohol today? If a person hoards 5 bottles of alcohol how
much will be the total cost?

TRANSFER

Learning Task 4: Complete the conversation of Carla, the manager in a Nail Care Salon
and Lira, the applicant by supplying the missing word/s of Standard Procedures in
Cleaning Nail Care tools and equipment.

One Saturday morning, Lira decided to go to the Nail care Salon to apply as a manicurist. She
happened to look for Carla the manager. Below is their conversation.
Carla: Hi ma’am good morning. How may I help you?
Lira: Good morning too. I am looking for Ms. Carla the manager of this salon.
Carla: I am Ms. Carla, what can I do for you?
Lira: Oh Ma’am nice meeting you. I would like to apply as a manicurist in your Nail Care
Salon. I have here my requirements.
Carla: Oh you’re just in time, we are really in need of a manicurist right now. Let me check
your documents. Your requirements are complete and are all valid. You are now hired!
Come and I will show you the different parts of this salon.
Lira: Okay ma’am thank you so much!
Carla showed the different parts of the Nail Care Salon to Lira after giving her instructions on
how to treat the customers, and the standard procedures in cleaning the different nail care
tools and equipment, she asked Lira to test if she already understood the procedures.
Carla: Okay Lira, in preparing of tools and equipment to be sanitized, what are the steps
that you should do?

G7-T LE –Q 4
Lira: First, I have to 1.__________________________ on disinfectant.
Second, is to 2.___________ and mix the disinfectant as directed.
Third, saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution.
Fourth, Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
Fifth, 3.______________ off sanitizing solution and used towels.
Carla: Very good Lira you’re a fast learner! How about the steps in preparing of metal
implements for sterilization?
Lira: Thank you Ma’am Carla, here are the steps in preparing metal implements for
sterilization
One, Soak the tools / implements in hot soapy water.
Two, Place the tools / implements in a 4.___% to 90% alcohol solution for 20 minutes.
Three, 5._________ the tools / implements from solution and wipe them dry.
Carla: Those are all correct Lira! I am really amazed! I want you to start tomorrow morning.
Lira: Thank you Ma’am Carla! You are a good teacher. Okay ma’am see you tomorrow!
Thank you so much!

Learning Task 5: On the selections and procedures below, Draw the following standard
procedures in cleaning the different nail care tools and equipment. Use separate sheet for
your output.

1. Tools which are made of plastic should be kept clean and sanitized properly in
preparation for the next patron
2. The hand and foot spa machines must be flushed with a solution of about 5% bleach
and circulate the liquid thought the system for a t least 10 minutes
3. Table tops and door handles are wiped with disinfectant and the floor should be mopped
with disintectant as well.
4. Waste materials should be disposed properly in an enclosed waste bin fitted with
polythene bag. The bin should be sanitized with disinfectant
regularly in a well- ventilated area. Remember to wear protective gloves while doing this
5. Any tool or equipment in poor condition must be repaired immediately or disposed
properly so as not to pose danger to the client as well as the beauticians.

Learning Task 6: Give the right sequence of the following Standard Cleaning Procedures by
writing letters (A-E) on the space provided. Write your answers on a separate sheet of
paper. Preparation of Equipment to be Sanitized
_____ 1. Wipe the surface with paper towel to dry it.
_____ 2. Read directions on disinfectant.
_____ 3. Dispose off sanitizing solution and used towels
_____ 4. Measure and mix disinfectant as directed.
_____ 5. Saturate a cleaning cloth with disinfectant solution and wipe entire surface area of
equipment.

Learning Task 7: Read the situation provided below and provide a detailed response.
Include examples and assumptions. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper.
If you will be given the chance to become a businessman, what cleaning agent will
you sell to the market today especially in this time of pandemic? Kindly draw and
describe its use or uses.

G7-T LE –Q 4
EXPLORE
Learning Task 2: Identify the shape of nail below. Write your answers in your notebook.

FILM UP
Lesson3
Nail Structure and Nail Shapes
In this lesson, you will learn to identify the structure of the nail and different nail
shapes. Also, you will be able to describe different nail shape applicable to the structure of
the nail and illustrate the different nail shape according to the nail structure after the
lesson. Afterwards, you will be able to appreciate the importance of knowing the nail
shapes according to the nail structure.

Basic Information About Nail

Nail is a plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes. The main
purpose of the nail is to protect the fingers and toes, however, the finger-nail also assists
with certain physical activities in daily life.

G7-T LE –Q 4
Structures of Nail
1. Lunula - the pearly colored and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed closely
together, the blood capillaries cannot be seen through the lu-nula because of this.
2. Cuticle - the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It is the transparent skin, which is
called the 'true cuticle', that is removed during the manicuring process.
3. Free edge -the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped. It is an extension of the nail
plate that overlaps the hyponychium.
4. Matrix - the only living reproducing part of the nail. This is situated directly below the
cuticle. New cells form here and continually push towards to pro-duce the nail plate. It also
contains blood vessels and nerves. Blood supply provides the cells with nourishment. If the
matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.
5. Nail bed - the part of the nail where the nail plate rests on, also a continuation of the
matrix. It is abundantly supplied with blood vessels and nerves, having numerous parallel
ridges which dovetail exactly with the ridges on the under surface of the nail plate.
6. Nail walls - the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in
place and protect the nail plate edges.
7. Nail Plate/Body of nail - is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the free edge.
This is made up from dead cells and minimum amount of moisture. The nail is semi-
transparent – allowing the color of blood supply of the dermis to show.
8. Nail fold - is the tissue that encloses the nail matrix at the root of the nail. It attaches
the nail to the rest of the skin through the protective cuticle.
Shapes of Nail
The shape of nail conforms to that of finger tips of an individual.

G7-T LE –Q 4
1. Oval nail - this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may be styled
slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips. Most often this type of
nail has a natural look and looks very good in a short-medium length.
2. Round nail - ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at the sides
for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip is filed into a rounded shape. This is a strong
shape which is great for those who keep their nails short.
3. Stiletto/ pointed nail - filed away at the sides to a point at the tip; this shape is very
weak as the sides of the nail (which provide the strength) are totally lost
4. Squoval - As above, but followed by squaring off the tip, this gives the nail tip strength
over the oval shape
5. Square nail- The square-shaped nails are the most famous among the nail shapes. It is
created by allowing the nail to grow out straight and then filing the tip straight across at
right angles with the rest of the nail plate.
Steps in Trimming of Nails
Trimming of nail plays a very vital role. It is very easy task but sometime it causes little
problems such as unwanted abrasions and ingrown nails, when not done properly.
Apply the following steps while cutting nails.
Step 1: Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has small or
medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming the finger nails. Nail
cutters with straight blades are suitable for use.
Step 2: Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail cutter to
remove dust and germs, specially when you are sharing your nail cutter with someone else.
Dry thoroughly after washing it.
Step 3: Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove extra water.
This process cleans your fingernails, and beside cleaning fingernails it also helps in
softening your nails and easier to cut them.
Step 4:You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you are doing.
Put a small container near you in which you can collect the nails.
Step 5: Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you actually want. After
deciding, lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails.
Step 6: Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger.

G7-T LE –Q 4
Step 7: Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at least two or
three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug. Follow the curve of the nail to get a clean
cut. Check skin flaps after each cut and remove care-fully.
Step 8: Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the nails
clearly. Be sure not to set up deep razor to prevent scratches. Adjust the position of razor if
you feel any discomfort.
Step 9: After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd surface of
newly trimmed nails. When you file, do it in on tilt – from the corner of the nail to go down.
Step 10: Apply some moisturizer on your hand to keep the cuticles moisturized and
smooth.

DEPEEN
Leaning Task 1: Answer each question. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your
answer in your notebook.
1. What is the plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers and toes?
a. bone b. skin c. nail d. lunula
2. What is the overlapping epidermis around the nail?
a. cuticle b. free edge c. lunula d. nail bed
3. What the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail?
a. nail b. nail wall c. nail bed d. nail plate
4. Which of the following nail shape that is ideal for shorter nails, the nail is al-lowed to
grow out straight at the sides?
a. oval nail b. rounded nail c. squoval nail d. square nail
5. Which of the following nail shape that filed away at the sides to a point at the tip and has
very weak as the sides of the nail?
a. rounded nail c. square nail
b. squoval nail d. stiletto/pointed nail
6. Nail plate is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up to the _____________.
a. free edge c. free will
b. freed d. freedom
7. Oval nail is common among people with long, perfect ____________.
a. nail wall c. nail bed
b. nail plate d. nail
8. It is the part of the nail that can be filed and shaped.
a. cuticle c. matrix b. free edge d. lunula
9. What do you call to the only living reproducing part of the nail?
a. lunula c. nail plate b. matrix d. nail walls
10. What do you call the pearly colored and crescent shaped structure of the nail?
a. lunula c. nail plate
b. matrix d. nail walls

TRANSFER

Learning Task 3: Each sentence below has a blank space; each blank indicates that
something has been omitted. Inside the box are words that fits the meaning of the sentence
as a whole. Write your answers in your notebook.

Oval nail Nail beds Square nail Cuticle

Lunula reproducing Free edge Round nail
Weak 1.5 mm Nail plate edges hyponychium

G7-T LE –Q 4
1. Free edge is an extension of the nail plate that overlaps the ____________.
2. __________ is the overlapping epidermis around the nail that is removed during the
manicuring process.
3. _______________ are the most famous among the nail shapes.
4. _______________ ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to grow out straight at the sides
for approximately 5. ______________ and then the tip is filed into a rounded shape
6. Matrix is the only living ________________ part of the nail.
7. Nail walls is the folds of skin that overlap the sides of the nail. They hold your nail in
place and protect the __________________.
8. _____________ the pearly colored and crescent shaped is due to the cells being pushed
closely together.

12345
Oval nail Nail beds Square nail Cuticle
Lunula reproducing Free edge Round nail
weak 1.5 mm Nail plate edges

REFERENCE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAFMIXPq9BE&t=74s.
http://www.youtube.co//watch?v=s9iCKV6STzs
K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood

G7-T LE –Q 4